20:
114:. On 25 June the lairds of East and West Lothian were asked to provide workmen for the fort. On 4 July another proclamation responded to a scare that English forces had entered Scotland to supply Haddington and destroy the new fort. In July it was said that Arran had threatened the Laird of
679:
673:
417:
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106:
was lieutenant of the
Scottish force there. There was a scare that English soldiers would over-run the building site on 23 June. Men were summoned from as far away as
667:
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1358:
410:
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825:
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631:
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was triumphant, writing that, "the
English had left nothing behind but the plague." De Thermes led the successful assault on the English fort at
782:
873:
559:
103:
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403:
837:
879:
472:
338:
Selections from unpublished manuscripts in the
College of Arms and the British Museum illustrating the reign of Mary Queen of Scotland
75:. He was instructed to continue the fortification of border strongholds, and came with massive reinforcements, munitions and money.
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on
Wednesday 6 February 1550. Following a recommendation by Mary of Guise on 30 September 1549, he was made a knight of the
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126:
625:
1348:
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to make him send his villagers to work on the fort. In August, four cannons were brought from
Inveresk to Luffness.
613:
426:
193:
607:
285:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. 319, 320–321: The movements of Regent Arran can be tracked in his household book,
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619:
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87:
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Subsequently, the
English abandoned their occupation of Haddington and de Thermes and Regent Arran walked in.
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to see the works commence. De
Thermes was helped at the site by a Scottish pursuivant Alexander Ross.
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149:. While he was at Dunbar, his escort skirmished with English cavalry, and the Laird of
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807:
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353:(Tuckwell, 2002), pp. 337–339, 344–345, "ny ont laisse que la peste derriere eulx".
197:
99:
91:
72:
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supported the French by ferrying the French troops under
Marshal de Thermes from
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142:
111:
523:
19:
728:
162:
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83:
64:
204:
134:
68:
47:
381:
The
Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
208:
119:
137:
to welcome de Termes. Holcroft reported that de Termes had visited
18:
399:
153:
was shot. De Termes planned to have troops at
Elveston and
78:
De Thermes began the construction of an artillery fort at
365:
Nouvelle Collection pour servir a l'Histoire de France
1121:
1093:
798:
689:
433:
269:, vol. 2 (Blackwood: Edinburgh, 1895), p. 329.
411:
8:
141:to advise on its defences. He was camped at
418:
404:
396:
376:
374:
302:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. 325, 332.
239:
253:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 2000), p. 341.
159:English-garrisoned town of Haddington
104:Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis
86:to prevent English supplies reaching
63:In June 1549, de Thermes was sent to
7:
325:Accounts of the Treasurer, 1546–1551
300:Accounts of the Treasurer, 1546–1551
283:Accounts of the Treasurer, 1546–1551
327:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), p. 340.
145:and Aberlady, and had also visited
133:that they should burn the town of
14:
1359:French people of the Rough Wooing
626:Ambroise-François de Bournonville
207:to Corsica. The Ottoman fleet of
520:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14..
230:He died in Paris on 6 May 1562.
192:He led the French effort in the
880:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
314:, vol. 1 (London, 1911), p. 41.
16:French army officer (1482–1562)
699:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry
1:
928:François Certain de Canrobert
184:for his service in Scotland.
1122:Military governors of Paris
1108:Carl-Heinrich von StĂĽlpnagel
1094:Military governors of Paris
799:Military governors of Paris
765:Barthélemy Catherine Joubert
692:of the Armed Forces in Paris
340:(Glasgow, 1837), pp. 37, 41.
287:National Records of Scotland
264:The Historie of Scotland by
211:was at that time party to a
32:Paul de La Barthe de Thermes
1354:Military governors of Paris
1096:under the German occupation
934:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
916:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
801:after the French Revolution
548:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld
427:Military governors of Paris
67:to help in the war against
23:Maréchal de Thermes, after
1375:
584:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie
383:, Fernand Braudel, pp. 928
1000:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet
994:Georges-Auguste Florentin
717:Jacques-François de Menou
705:Jacques-François de Menou
455:Waléran III de Luxembourg
363:Michaud & Poujoulat,
218:Paul de Thermes lost the
844:Louis SĂ©bastien Grundler
777:François Joseph Lefebvre
590:Jean-Francois de Faudoas
1161:Louis-Constant Morlière
638:Gabriel de Rochechouart
566:François de Montmorency
436:under the Ancien RĂ©gime
213:Franco-Ottoman alliance
131:Lord Protector Somerset
1036:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
1024:Victor-Constant Michel
1018:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
1012:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein
976:FĂ©lix-Gustave Saussier
680:Louis de Cossé-Brissac
668:Charles Louis d'Albert
620:François de L'Hospital
536:Gilbert de Montpensier
90:. The Scottish leader
28:
1113:Dietrich von Choltitz
1054:Charles Emile Moinier
922:Bernard Pierre Magnan
886:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
868:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
856:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
850:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
838:Louis de Rochechouart
832:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
735:Jacques Maurice Hatry
674:Jean de Cossé-Brissac
644:Charles III de Créquy
461:Jean II de Luxembourg
22:
753:Jean-François Moulin
542:Charles II d'Amboise
530:Antoine de Chabannes
515:Antoine de Chabannes
323:James Balfour Paul,
298:James Balfour Paul,
220:Battle of Gravelines
125:An English officer,
46:, was a French Army
1293:Xavier de Zuchowicz
1251:Michel Fennebresque
1103:Otto von StĂĽlpnagel
910:Nicolas Changarnier
898:Pierre-Claude Pajol
771:Jean-Antoine Marbot
690:General commanders
596:Charles II de Cossé
509:Charles de Gaucourt
503:Charles I d'Amboise
485:Jacques de Villiers
479:Philippe de Ternant
434:Governors of Paris
226:Reign of Charles IX
194:Invasion of Corsica
182:Order of St Michael
44:Maréchal de Thermes
1349:Marshals of France
1143:Paul Legentilhomme
1137:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
1048:Adolphe Guillaumat
952:Paul de Ladmirault
940:Louis-Jules Trochu
904:Tiburce SĂ©bastiani
892:Auguste de Marmont
874:Hyacinthe Despinoy
826:Jean-Andoche Junot
789:Jean-Andoche Junot
729:Napoléon Bonaparte
608:Charles du Plessis
572:René de Villequier
367:, vol 6 (1839), 12
336:Joseph Stevenson,
279:James Balfour Paul
262:Cody, E. G., ed.,
38:(1482–1562), also
29:
1326:
1325:
1305:Hervé Charpentier
1197:Philippe de Camas
970:Alphonse Lecointe
351:The Rough Wooings
349:Marcus, Merriman,
251:The Rough Wooings
54:Reign of Henri II
1366:
1281:Pierre Costedoat
1227:Jacques de Barry
1131:Philippe Leclerc
1060:Pierre Berdoulat
964:Justin Clinchant
632:Antoine d'Aumont
614:Hercule de Rohan
560:Charles de Cossé
497:Charles de Melun
491:Charles d'Artois
473:Jean de Villiers
467:Jean de La Baume
420:
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94:came to stay at
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1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:Christophe Abad
1287:Marcel Valentin
1209:Bernard Usureau
1123:
1117:
1095:
1089:
1072:Gaston Billotte
1042:Augustin Dubail
1030:Joseph Gallieni
982:Émile Zurlinden
814:Louis Bonaparte
800:
794:
783:Édouard Mortier
741:Pierre Augereau
691:
685:
554:Paul de Thermes
524:Louis d'Orléans
443:Louis I d'Anjou
435:
429:
424:
394:
393:
379:
372:
361:
357:
348:
344:
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297:
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277:
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261:
257:
247:Marcus Merriman
245:
241:
236:
228:
190:
178:Broughty Castle
139:Stirling Castle
127:Thomas Holcroft
71:now called the
61:
56:
50:("Maréchal").
25:François Clouet
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1269:Michel Guignon
1266:
1260:
1257:Hervé Navereau
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1233:Jeannou Lacaze
1230:
1224:
1218:
1215:Philippe Clave
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1191:Louis Dodelier
1188:
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1006:Jean Dessirier
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988:Joseph Brugère
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958:Édouard Aymard
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723:Paul de Barras
720:
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708:
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677:
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662:Bernard Potier
659:
656:Duc de Tresmes
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449:Jean ade Berry
446:
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96:Carberry Tower
60:
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15:
13:
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1282:
1279:
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1275:Michel Billot
1273:
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1263:Daniel Valéry
1261:
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1255:
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1246:
1245:Alban Barthez
1243:
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1183:
1180:
1179:Maurice Gazin
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:Pierre Garbay
1165:
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1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:René Chouteau
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1114:
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1078:Pierre HĂ©ring
1076:
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1066:Henri Gouraud
1064:
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869:
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863:
862:André Masséna
860:
857:
854:
851:
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836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
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820:Joachim Murat
818:
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809:
808:Joachim Murat
806:
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748:
747:Louis Lemoine
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199:
198:Ottoman fleet
196:in 1553. The
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
174:Mary of Guise
170:
168:
164:
161:, at Dunbar,
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Dunbar Castle
144:
140:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
58:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
40:Paul de Terme
37:
33:
26:
21:
1311:Bruno Le Ray
1239:Roger PĂ©rier
1221:Jean Favreau
1185:André Demetz
1155:Henri Zeller
946:Joseph Vinoy
759:Joseph Gilot
711:Jean Thierry
602:François d'O
578:François d'O
553:
384:
380:
364:
358:
350:
345:
337:
332:
324:
319:
311:
307:
299:
294:
282:
274:
266:Jhone Leslie
263:
258:
250:
242:
229:
217:
191:
188:Italian wars
171:
124:
100:Seton Palace
92:Regent Arran
77:
73:Rough Wooing
62:
59:Rough Wooing
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
1344:1562 deaths
1339:1482 births
1313:: 2015–2020
1307:: 2012–2015
1301:: 2007–2012
1295:: 2005–2007
1289:: 2002–2005
1283:: 2000–2002
1277:: 1996–2000
1271:: 1992–1996
1265:: 1991–1992
1259:: 1987–1991
1253:: 1984–1987
1247:: 1982–1984
1241:: 1981–1982
1235:: 1980–1981
1229:: 1977–1980
1223:: 1975–1977
1217:: 1974–1975
1211:: 1971–1974
1205:: 1968–1971
1203:André Meltz
1199:: 1965–1968
1193:: 1962–1965
1187:: 1960–1962
1175:: 1959–1960
1173:Raoul Salan
1169:: 1958–1959
1163:: 1957–1958
1157:: 1953–1957
1151:: 1947–1953
1145:: 1945–1947
1139:: 1944–1945
1084:Henri Dentz
1080:: 1939–1940
1074:: 1937–1939
1068:: 1923–1937
1062:: 1919–1923
1056:: 1918–1919
1044:: 1916–1918
1038:: 1915–1916
1032:: 1914–1915
1026:: 1912–1914
1020:: 1910–1912
1014:: 1906–1910
1008:: 1903–1906
1002:: 1901–1903
996:: 1900–1901
990:: 1899–1900
984:: 1898–1899
978:: 1884–1898
972:: 1882–1884
966:: 1880–1881
960:: 1878–1880
954:: 1871–1878
942:: 1870–1871
930:: 1865–1870
924:: 1851–1865
912:: 1848–1851
906:: 1842–1848
900:: 1830–1842
894:: 1821–1830
888:: 1819–1821
882:: 1816–1818
876:: 1815–1816
864:: July 1815
846:: 1814–1815
834:: 1807–1814
828:: 1806–1807
816:: 1805–1806
810:: 1804–1805
791:: 1803–1804
785:: 1800–1803
779:: 1799–1800
761:: 1798–1799
755:: 1797–1798
737:: 1796–1797
731:: 1795–1796
713:: 1794–1795
707:: 1792–1794
701:: 1791–1792
682:: 1780–1791
676:: 1771–1780
670:: 1757–1771
664:: 1739–1757
658:: 1704–1739
652:: 1687–1704
650:LĂ©on Potier
646:: 1676–1687
640:: 1669–1675
634:: 1662–1669
628:: 1657–1662
622:: 1648–1657
616:: 1643–16..
592:: 1590–1594
586:: 1589–1590
580:: 158.–1589
568:: 15..–1572
562:: 1562–1563
556:: 1559–1562
550:: 15..–15..
544:: 1493–1496
538:: 14..–1494
532:: 1485–1488
526:: 1483–1485
517:: 1472–147.
511:: 14..–1472
505:: 1467–1470
499:: 1465–1467
481:: 14..–14..
475:: 1429–14..
469:: 1422–142.
463:: 1418–1420
457:: 1411–1413
445:: 1356–1357
312:HMC Rutland
167:Musselburgh
129:, wrote to
1333:Categories
1299:Bruno Dary
1124:since 1944
143:Longniddry
112:Strathearn
88:Haddington
289:, E32/10.
222:in 1558.
157:near the
151:Scoughall
36:de Termes
163:Luffness
155:Ormiston
84:Aberlady
80:Luffness
65:Scotland
205:Maremma
202:Sienese
135:Peebles
69:England
48:Marshal
27:, 1554.
1319:: 2020
1181:: 1960
1133:: 1944
1086:: 1940
1050:: 1918
948:: 1871
936:: 1870
918:: 1851
870:: 1815
858:: 1815
852:: 1815
840:: 1814
822:: 1806
773:: 1799
767:: 1799
749:: 1797
743:: 1797
725:: 1795
719:: 1795
610:: 1616
604:: 1594
598:: 1594
574:: 1580
493:: 1465
487:: 1461
451:: 1411
209:Dragut
165:, and
120:Dunbar
234:Notes
118:near
116:Beele
108:Perth
82:near
110:and
98:and
42:or
34:or
1335::
385:ff
373:^
281:,
249:,
215:.
169:.
419:e
412:t
405:v
387:.
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