183:, was chosen in 2012. By that time, the Pantages Theatre had been demolished, and Forst's commitments meant that she could no longer take on the title role. Following auditions in March 2013, Rose-Ellen Nichols was chosen to create the role of Pauline. The opera with the preliminary piano/vocal score was workshopped before invited audiences in September, October and November 2013. Both Atwood and Stokes continued revising the work through December of that year with the final orchestration completed by April 2014, shortly before rehearsals began. The opera premiered on 23 May 2014 at the York Theatre in Vancouver, conducted by Charles Barber, directed by
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The opera requires eight singers taking a total of 14 roles, supported by seven players in the pit. It is scored for cello, viola, violin, keyboard, bassoon, clarinet and bass clarinet (doubled), and flute and alto flute (doubled).
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As Atwood continued the process of revising the libretto, City Opera of
Vancouver was unable to reach an agreement with Hatzis and the premiere was postponed. A new composer,
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168:. Atwood suggested using the libretto she had written for the Canadian Opera Company but pared down to make the work suitable for performance as a chamber opera.
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marked the
Canadian poet, novelist, and literary critic's debut as an opera librettist in her own right. The history of the
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ran for four more sold-out performances, closing on 31 May 2014. At the invitation of the literary festival
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was to be the composer and the opera was due to premiere in 2010 at
Vancouver's historic
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in March 1913 during the final days in the life of the
Canadian writer and performer
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Charles
Drayton (Pauline's fiance) / Pauline's manager / Pauline's doctor
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386:"Atwood pens opera piece about Vancouver first nations writer-performer"
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422:" Rose-Ellen Nichols owns the stage in Margaret Atwood's debut opera"
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libretto began in 1999 when Atwood wrote it as a commission from the
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had a libretto by Paul
Bentley based on Margaret Atwood's novel
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460:"Margaret Atwood's opera debut Pauline opens in Vancouver"
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Owen Smiley (Pauline's stage partner) / Rev. Chisholme
362:"After earlier perils, Atwood's opera Pauline to open"
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Roles, orchestration, and premiere cast sourced from
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Barber, Charles (2014). "Artistic
Director's Note".
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605:"Margaret Atwood goes to the opera with Pauline"
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519:: puissante Ă©vocation d'un fabuleux destin"
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409:"Vancouver heritage theatre demolished"
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581:"Reinventing the opera with Pauline"
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152:for a new opera to be composed by
52:, on whose life the opera is based
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360:Knelman, Martin (22 March 2008).
291:Pauline's nurse /Society woman 3
420:Lederman, Marsha (21 May 2014).
126:Creation and performance history
473:"Review: The perils of Pauline"
252:Eva Johnson (Pauline's sister)
446:, p. 3. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
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591:Ledingham, Jo (26 May 2014).
603:Werb, Jessica (7 May 2014).
567:Clark, Nick (24 July 2013).
527:. Retrieved 24 October 2015
232:(Conductor: Charles Barber)
490:Hall, Jason (25 May 2014).
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230:Premiere cast, 23 May 2014
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548:(opening night programme)
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326:Lady 2 / Society woman 2
315:Lady 1 / Society woman 2
130:Poul Ruders's 2000 opera
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656:Works by Margaret Atwood
593:"Poetic Pauline pleases"
554:. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
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209:Québec en toutes lettres
102:in two acts composed by
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552:City Opera of Vancouver
158:City Opera of Vancouver
641:Operas by Tobin Stokes
195:Elder Sam George, and
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492:"Margaret Atwood’s
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247:Rose-Ellen Nichols
138:The Handmaid's Tale
133:The Handmaid's Tale
501:Vancouver Observer
427:The Globe and Mail
391:2015-02-10 at the
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201:Janet Marie Rogers
110:. Commissioned by
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384:(11 March 2008).
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106:to a libretto by
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140:. However,
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626:2014 operas
529:(in French)
620:Categories
348:References
226:Voice type
76:2014-05-23
58:Librettist
524:Le Soleil
310:Ed Moran
116:Vancouver
84:Vancouver
456:CBC News
405:CBC News
389:Archived
329:soprano
318:soprano
306:baritone
193:Squamish
68:Premiere
546:Pauline
517:Pauline
494:Pauline
442:Pauline
256:soprano
205:Pauline
146:Pauline
142:Pauline
95:Pauline
74: (
30:Pauline
651:Operas
197:Mohawk
20:, see
339:Score
269:tenor
222:Role
215:Roles
199:poet
98:is a
282:bass
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