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Paolo Fiammingo

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301:(Pinacoteca Civica, Vicenza). While the landscape component is prevalent in this composition there is a narrative element with nymphs fishing and figures darting from the foreground to the background. The canvas dates from the later period of the painter's career when he often reflected on the themes of hunting and fishing activities. The theme of the composition may also be an allegory of water. The exuberance of the nature portrayed with great precision shows his Flemish training. The Flemish character is tempered by obvious Venetian influences, and in particular that of Tintoretto, reflected in the perspective view and the sudden movement of protagonists, highlighted by light touches and light strokes. 31: 92: 178: 191:. It is believed that he painted a total of 37 canvases for the Fuggers. In 2007, 18 of these works were still in possession of the family, 8 in the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Munich, and one painting was in a private collection. Most of these paintings remained united for a long time although some dispersal started to happen from the 17th century. They were photographed at the end of the 19th century. The photos are an important source for understanding the work of Franck. Some of the works formerly in the Fugger collection have appeared recently at auctions. 229: 225:(Sotheby's auction in London on 6 July 2011). In the foreground there are four naked, partly tied female figures lying on sacks and chests, accompanied by a fierce looking dog and cat. This group of vices is surrounded by the personifications of four virtues and five philosophers or holy men. Another female figure with bare breasts resting on a cloud is watching a pot from which smoke is emerging. She is also holding a pair of compasses and a balance. The composition depicts the Triumph of the Virtues over the Vices as a trial of traitors. 121: 210: 142:, the Fugger family's summer residence. While Paolo Fiammingo produced a large number of work in the 1580s for the Fugger commissions, he appears to have produced at the same time several versions of many of the compositions made for the Fugger family. This suggests that Paolo ran a workshop of some size at the time. Another important commission was for a painting showing Mercury saving Virtue in a series of the seven planets in the 531: 295:. His landscape compositions combine the Nordic tradition of landscape paintings with Venetian pictorial plots. His brushwork is loose and less descriptive than Flemish landscapes from the same time. His palette is decidedly Venetian, with mainly warm colours, dominated by brown, red and pink. An example is the 238:
A series of allegories of the Four Elements made for the Fuggers are lost but other series and copies of these allegories are still in existence. A full set was sold at Sotheby's on 5 December 2007 lot 17. Another allegorical theme treated by the artist is that of the four seasons. A set is in the
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From 1584 to his death the artist was registered at the painter's guild of Venice. In Italy the artist became known by the name Paolo Fiammingo ('Paul the Fleming'). He resided and worked in Venice for the rest of his career. He opened a successful studio in Venice, which received commissions from
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Paolo Fiammingo painted landscapes with many religious scenes but is mainly known for his allegorical and mythological scenes. The latter were inspired by Giorgione but were treated by Franck with a Venetian softness and grace and set in dreamlike landscapes. These landscapes anticipate the
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No concrete details about Pauwels Franck's early life and training have been preserved. It is believed that he was born around 1540 based on a Venetian report of 1648 which states that he died at the age of 56. His birthplace is not known with certainty but it was likely
404:, Département d’histoire de l’art et d’études cinématographiques, Faculté des arts et des sciences, Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures, En vue de l’obtention du grade Maître (M.A.) en histoire de l’art, Décembre 2014, p. 23 109:'s workshop there already in the 1560s. Around 1565 he made large paintings in the new sala dei Dogi, after the old one had been destroyed by fire. In Venice he is believed to have been in contact with his fellow countryman 220: 354: 296: 101:
The exact dates and details of his travel to Italy are not known. He is believed to have passed through Florence where he had contact with artists working in the Studiolo of
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for most of his life. He is mainly known for his landscapes with mythological, allegorical and religious scenes. He worked in a Mannerist style showing the influence of
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Landscapes took up a more important part of the artist's activity from 1590 onwards. He is known to have painted the landscape backgrounds for works by Tintoretto and
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in Venice. The other paintings of this series were made by his master Tintoretto and great artists of his time like Paolo Veronese and Jacopo Palma il Giovane.
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Another series made for the Fuggers was a set of the Planets in which the seven planets were represented. The series was completed by a composition of the
30: 433: 134:, the heir of a German banking dynasty. Fugger commissioned him in 1580 to produce several series of paintings to decorate Castle Kirchheim in 576: 343: 450: 586: 561: 91: 369: 566: 177: 251: 581: 571: 243:
and as is usual with these works, they illustrate the four seasons by depicting the human activities linked to each season.
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Aresin, Maria: Weltbilder und Zeitbilder. Die vier Weltzeitalter in der Malerei und in der Graphik 1497-1836, Berlin 2021
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Aresin, Maria: Il Tesoro della Pittura“ – Die Raumausstattung der Sala d’estate im Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venedig
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The Fugger family gave various commissions to Paolo Fiammingo for the decoration of their new Castle Kirchheim in
535: 120: 171: 163: 113:, who was also working in Tintoretto's workshop. The two artists may have met in Tintoretto's workshop. 209: 434:
Pauwels Franck, called Paolo Fiammingo (Antwerp? c. 1540-1596), The Age of Bronze; and The Age of Iron
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One Fugger commission on which he worked between 1580 and 1592 was a series of twelve works depicting
556: 551: 143: 52: 391:"Fiammingo, Paolo." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 27 Jul. 2014. 465: 284: 85: 271: 402:
Les jardins dans l'oeuvre de Lodewijk Toeput: entre tradition flamande et culture vénitienne
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Other name variations: Paolo dei Franceschi, Paul Franchoys, Pauwels Frank, Frank Pauwels
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at Sotheby's auction in London on 5 December 2007, lot 17
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painter, who, after training in Antwerp, was active in
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Pauwels Franck, Triumph of the Virtues over the Vices
198:. The iconography of this series was derived from 436:at Christie's auction in London on 3 December 2008 274:. It is possible that Carracci's reproduction of 451:Paolo Fiammingo (Antwerp (?) circa 1540 - 1596), 158:Italianate Flemish school later associated with 482:at Sotheby's auction in London on 6 July 2011 130:He worked for international patrons including 103:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 8: 168:Landscape with the Expulsion of the Harpies 415: 413: 208: 508:Pauwels Franck, detto Paolo Fiammingo, 503: 501: 310: 149:He died in Venice on 20 December 1596. 475: 473: 446: 444: 442: 429: 427: 425: 495:, Routledge, 25 February 2014, p. 286 387: 385: 383: 381: 344:Netherlands Institute for Art History 222:Triumph of the Virtues over the Vices 182:Triumph of the Virtues over the Vices 84:as he became a member of the Antwerp 7: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 513:at Pinacoteca Civica, Vicenza site 493:Henri Matisse: A Guide to Research 246:His masterpieces include the four 25: 529: 252:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna 510:Paesaggio con ninfe pescatrici 1: 577:16th-century Italian painters 298:Landscape with nymphs fishing 233:Landscape with nymphs fishing 35:Mutual love (the Golden Age) 608: 587:Italian landscape painters 562:Flemish landscape painters 254:, c. 1585), including the 491:Catherine C. Bock Weiss, 166:. A good example is the 567:Flemish history painters 278:was the inspiration for 172:National Gallery London 357:The Judgement of Paris 276:Love in the Golden Age 268:Love in the Golden Age 235: 216: 184: 164:Jan Brueghel the Elder 127: 98: 51:(c. 1540–1596), was a 37: 582:Italian male painters 572:Painters from Antwerp 372:at the Prado website 231: 212: 180: 125:Mercury saving Virtue 123: 94: 33: 592:Painters from Venice 538:at Wikimedia Commons 400:Anne-Sophie Banner, 196:The Four Ages of Man 144:Fondaco dei Tedeschi 43:, known in Italy as 285:Le bonheur de vivre 86:Guild of Saint Luke 260:Punishment of Love 248:Allegories of Love 239:collection of the 236: 217: 185: 128: 99: 38: 534:Media related to 453:The four elements 355:Paolo Fiammingo, 272:Agostino Carracci 214:Allegory of water 117:all over Europe. 96:The Age of Bronze 16:(Redirected from 599: 533: 517: 516: 505: 496: 489: 483: 477: 468: 463: 457: 448: 437: 431: 420: 417: 408: 407: 398: 392: 389: 376: 375: 367: 361: 352: 346: 337: 318: 315: 49:Paolo Franceschi 21: 607: 606: 602: 601: 600: 598: 597: 596: 542: 541: 536:Paolo Fiammingo 526: 521: 520: 514: 506: 499: 490: 486: 478: 471: 464: 460: 449: 440: 432: 423: 418: 411: 405: 399: 395: 390: 379: 373: 370:Paolo Fiammingo 368: 364: 353: 349: 338: 321: 316: 312: 307: 288:(Joy of Life). 155: 111:Lodewijk Toeput 77: 45:Paolo Fiammingo 28: 27:Italian painter 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 605: 603: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 544: 543: 540: 539: 525: 524:External links 522: 519: 518: 497: 484: 469: 458: 438: 421: 409: 393: 377: 362: 347: 340:Pauwels Franck 319: 309: 308: 306: 303: 293:Maerten de Vos 154: 151: 76: 73: 41:Pauwels Franck 26: 24: 18:Pauwels Franck 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 604: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 537: 532: 528: 527: 523: 512: 511: 504: 502: 498: 494: 488: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 467: 462: 459: 455: 454: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 426: 422: 416: 414: 410: 403: 397: 394: 388: 386: 384: 382: 378: 371: 366: 363: 360:at Christie's 359: 358: 351: 348: 345: 341: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 320: 314: 311: 304: 302: 300: 299: 294: 289: 287: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 234: 230: 226: 224: 223: 215: 211: 207: 205: 204:Metamorphoses 201: 197: 192: 190: 183: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 152: 150: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 126: 122: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 97: 93: 89: 87: 83: 74: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 36: 32: 19: 515:(in Italian) 509: 492: 487: 461: 452: 401: 396: 374:(in Spanish) 365: 356: 350: 313: 297: 290: 283: 275: 267: 263: 259: 256:Amore letheo 255: 247: 245: 237: 232: 221: 218: 213: 195: 193: 186: 181: 167: 156: 148: 129: 124: 115: 100: 95: 78: 48: 44: 40: 39: 34: 557:1596 deaths 552:1540 births 406:(in French) 264:Mutual Love 189:Württemberg 174:, 1592–6). 132:Hans Fugger 546:Categories 305:References 107:Tintoretto 88:in 1561. 61:Tintoretto 160:Paul Bril 140:Augsburg 65:Veronese 342:at the 280:Matisse 136:Bavaria 82:Antwerp 69:Bassano 53:Flemish 258:, the 67:, and 57:Venice 241:Prado 138:near 266:and 200:Ovid 162:and 153:Work 75:Life 47:and 282:'s 202:'s 548:: 500:^ 472:^ 441:^ 424:^ 412:^ 380:^ 322:^ 262:, 71:. 63:, 250:( 170:( 20:)

Index

Pauwels Franck

Flemish
Venice
Tintoretto
Veronese
Bassano
Antwerp
Guild of Saint Luke

Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Tintoretto
Lodewijk Toeput

Hans Fugger
Bavaria
Augsburg
Fondaco dei Tedeschi
Paul Bril
Jan Brueghel the Elder
National Gallery London

WĂĽrttemberg
Ovid
Metamorphoses

Triumph of the Virtues over the Vices

Prado
Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna

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