653:"After the annihilation of the pro-Bulgarian right-wing elements after 1945, the Yugoslav authorities concentrated their attention on communists with a Bulgarian past and pro-Bulgarian comments. One such was Venko Markovski, who dared to oppose Koneski's ideas on the Serbianization of the Macedonian language. Others were Panko Brashnarov and Pavel Shatev, who wrote letters to Georgi Dimitrov and Stalin to complain about Tito and to ask for help in maintaining the Bulgarian character of Macedonia. Another was Metodija Andonov- Cento, who became the first Yugoslav People's Republic of Macedonia president and demanded a united and independent Macedonia outside Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav communists created special gulags in Idrizovo, near Skopje and Goli Otok, a barren island in Croatia, where they sent such pro-Bulgarian or pro-Macedonian independence agitators." For more see: Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010,
716:"The historian Vlado Ivanoski, director of the Institute of National History between 1987 and 1995, in his speech of welcome to the 1992 conference dedicated to the life of Pavel Šatev, said this: "The new democratic environment, for the first time, enables us to explicitly address and discuss Šatev’s life and time, along with many other problems of Macedonian history. Two or three years ago it was simply impossible to do this. If someone tried to mention these issues and personalities, even at closed sessions, it was considered a “sin” and was sanctioned." Stefoska, Irena and Stojanov, Darko. "Remembering and forgetting the SFR Yugoslavia. Historiography and history textbooks in the Republic of Macedonia" Comparative Southeast European Studies, vol. 64, no. 2, 2016, pp. 206-225.
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301:. At first, he participated in a group that made plans for a bomb attack in Istanbul. In 1900 the Ottoman police arrested the whole group, including Shatev. In 1901 the prisoners were deported το Bulgaria, after pressure from the Bulgarian government, where they consulted with members of a small anarchist group in Salonika, who agreed to blow up the local branch of the Ottoman Bank. In late April 1903, together with a group of young anarchists from the
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Meanwhile, from the start of the new
Yugoslavia, the authorities organised frequent purges and trials of Macedonian communists and non-party people charged with autonomist deviation. Many of the former left-wing IMRO government officials were purged from their positions, then isolated, arrested,
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and asked for help, maintaining better relations with
Bulgaria and the Soviet Union. According to British sources, he later tried to negotiate with the Bulgarian authorities the frontiers of PR Macedonia, independently from Belgrade. In Sofia, Shatev appealed to the secretary of CC of
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in 1948. In 1946 Shatev wrote a complaint to the
Bulgarian embassy in Belgrade, in which he argued that the new Macedonian language is Serbianized and the use of Bulgarian language is prohibited in Macedonia and required the intervention of the Bulgarian leader Georgi Dimitrov.
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He was later jailed for his alleged pro-Bulgarian and anti-Yugoslav sympathies. Shatev was detained in Skopje prison for 11 months, and then interned in Bitola, where he was kept under house arrest until his death. Afterwards, his personality became a taboo in SFR Yugoslavia.
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Anastas
Vangeli, Facing the Yugoslav Communist Past in Contemporary Macedonia: Tales of Continuity, Nostalgia and Victimization; p. 201 in Politics of Memory in Post-Communist Europe, with ed. Corina Dobos and Marius Stan, Volume 1; Zeta Books, 2011,
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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369:. He was elected Minister of Justice in the first communist government and later became vice-chairman of the Presidium of ASNOM. After the first elections for parliament, Shatev became a deputy.
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activist. In the early 1930s, he went back to
Bulgaria and worked as a lawyer and publicist. Shatev was among those who emphasised the national character of the Macedonians in writings for
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Macedonia's child-grandfathers: the transnational politics of memory, exile, and return, 1948-1998, Author Keith Brown, Publisher Henry M. Jackson, University of
Washington, 2003 p. 33.
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644:Катарџиев, Иван. Васил Ивановски - живот и дело, предговор кон: Ивановски, Васил. Зошто ние Македонците сме одделна нација, Избрани дела, Скопје, 1995, стр. 50.
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imprisoned or executed on various charges such as demands for greater independence of
Yugoslav Macedonia, collaboration with the Cominform after the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Marinov, Tchavdar. “Historiographical
Revisionism and Re-Articulation of Memory in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.” (2010), pp. 5–6; 10.
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The tragic fate of Shatev was well exploited by the
Bulgarian historians during the Communist era in favor of their cause in Macedonia. After the
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472:"'Fezzan is the Siberia of Africa': Desert and Society in the Prison Memoir of Pavel Shatev (1882–1951), An Anarchist from Ottoman Macedonia"
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Stefan
Troebst, “Historical Politics and Historical 'Masterpieces' in Macedonia before and after 1991”, New Balkan Politics, 6 (2000/1).
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Dimitar Gotsev, The new national-liberation struggle in Vardar Macedonia, 1944-1991. Macedonian Scientific Institute, Sofia 1999. p. 17.
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After the end of the war, Shatev was released and took part in the creation of the new People's Republic of Macedonia as a member of
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but after the coup in 1923, he emigrated from Sofia to Vienna. Here he get in contact with the Soviet Embassy and was recruited as a
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established a conservative institute bearing his name. In 2010, the government erected a monument of him and his terrorist group.
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We, the people: politics of national peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, Diana Mishkova, Central European University Press, 2009
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Bulgarian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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242:"Thessalonica bombings and the exiles in Fezzan", based on the memoirs of Pavel Shatev, published in 1927 in Sofia by the
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Livanios, D. (2008). The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford.
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conspiracy. As this was considered a political offence, he was arrested in Sofia and sentenced to 15 years of prison.
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Pavel Shatev on the Bulgarian enlightenment in Macedonia and the last days of the Bulgarian schools in Salonica.
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Balázs Trencsényi; Maciej Janowski; Monika Baár; Michal Kopeček; Maria Falina; Luka Lisjak Gabrijelčič (2016).
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Rae, Heather. “State Identities and the Homogenisation of Peoples.” (2002) Cambridge University Pressq
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he was rehabilitated in the new Republic of Macedonia as an unjustly accused of Bulgarophilia by the
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In 1948, fully disappointed with the policy of the new Yugoslav authorities, Shatev, together with
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Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Loyal Unto Death: Trust and Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia
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A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe
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during WW2, one of the signatures was Pavel Shatev himself.
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BKP, the Comintern and the Macedonian Question (1917-1946)
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