33:
460:
394:. There he participated in the political, trade union and peasant commissions. Tcacenco returned to Romania for a short time in July 1925, reintegrating in the local communist movement, however he fled again to Prague as he was notified of an imminent arrest. He succeeded in coming back to Bucharest in 1926, despite a Siguranța order disposing his arrest at the border. In Romania, he agitated for the
257:. Tcacenco received the task of restoring the organisation, and in October 1919 he was elected secretary of the Chișinău communist committee. Later he would be elected secretary of the regional organisation of the party in Bessarabia. Tcacenco was one of the founders of an illegal typography in Chișinău, and was the editor of
318:. As the legal proceedings were delayed, Tcacenco escaped custody again on 2 April 1923, and left for Bucharest. He joined the local communist movement, however he was quickly re-apprehended by the authorities. Back in Constanța, the court decided his 1921 activities had a political character, thus falling under the royal
286:
In Iași, Tcacenco assisted in the organisation of the still chaotic local workers' movement. In March 1921 he participated at the Iași
Conference of communist organisations, and was elected in the central committee of the Conference. During the debates, he supported the creation of an unified
307:. During the trial, Tcacenco acknowledged he had participated in distributing communist newspapers and manifestos, but denied any connection with the bomb attack. Most of the defendants were ultimately amnestied under public pressure, however Tcacenco received a 2-year jail sentence.
291:, and opposed the creation of several provincial parties, as proposed by other delegates. He and most of the delegates to the Conference were arrested by the Romanian authorities on 26 March and during the following days. Tcacenco was included in the group of communists tried in the
265:("The Bessarabian Communist", in Russian). He also contributed to the restoration of the communist youth organisation in the main city of Bessarabia, and tightened contacts with the local communist-influenced trade unions. At the same time, Tcacenco established contacts with
273:'s nascent communist movement. The contacts between the two organisations were however soon interrupted as Tcacenco was arrested in Chișinău on 6/7 August 1920, along with several communist activists. Tcacenco succeeded in escaping custody on 17 August 1920, leaving for
322:
of 1922. Nevertheless, he was not set free, as he was sent to Chișinău for a retrial of the
February 1921 decision. In August 1923 the sentence was quashed, but Tcacenco was ordered to leave the country in 30 days. He subsequently fled Romania, settling temporarily in
478:
gained power in
Romania, Tcacenco was honoured by the official propaganda along other young communists killed by the previous Romanian governments. After 1970, they were all gradually removed from official discourse, as the
463:
171:) to Yakov Antipov, a railway worker, and Smaragda Dimitrievna. The date of his birth is unsure. According to his own declaration on the occasion of his arrest in 1926, he was born in 1899, while his
938:
431:
for trial, but never appeared before the court, as he was killed by the
Romanian secret police. The exact details of his death are disputed. According to one version, he was killed by the
390:. In August 1924, at the Third Congress of the Communist Party of Romania, he was elected a member in the Central Committee, and in March and April 1925 he represented the party in the
391:
953:
958:
948:
943:
933:
435:
in Chișinău. Another version posits that he escaped his guards in Chișinău with the help of local communists, only to be captured the following days near
851:
908:
367:
903:
893:
360:
888:
296:
816:
744:
707:
688:
662:
636:
531:
928:
427:, the group was surrounded by the police. Tcacenco was shot, but succeeded in escaping, only to be captured later that day. He was sent to
413:
491:
356:
918:
826:
898:
400:, a legal front organization of the Romanian Communist Party during the 1926 electoral campaign. Tcacenco was a supporter of a
190:. At the age of 14 he began working as an apprentice in the local railway workshops, around this time becoming a supporter of
795:
175:(Romanian secret police) file noted 7 April 1899 as his birth date. However, an article published in 1926 in the newspaper
494:. His name was adopted for several enterprises, cultural institutions, and streets bore his name in Chișinău, Bender, and
396:
923:
859:
405:
371:
344:
288:
97:
913:
584:
475:
152:
409:
203:
168:
164:
53:
498:. A monument and a museum dedicated to Tcacenco are found in Bender, while a bust was placed in Tiraspol.
448:
299:
government attempted to eliminate the
Communist Party by making it responsible for a bomb attack on the
32:
883:
787:
484:
266:
781:(4). Bucharest: Institutul de Studii Istorice și Social-Politice de pe lîngă C.C. al P.C.R: 114–118.
424:
352:
292:
223:
215:
57:
233:. In late 1917 Tcacenco returned to Bendery, where he helped organise the local supporters of the
808:
219:
211:
86:
812:
300:
278:
355:
and other
Bessarabian and Romanian communists sent a letter to the Central Committees of the
786:
Bobeico, Ivan (1976). "ТКАЧЕНКО Павел Дмитриевич" [TKACHENKO Pavel
Dmitrievich]. In
480:
348:
310:
The
Supreme Council of Re-examination annulled the sentence on 22 September, and disposed a
129:
113:
459:
253:, the Bessarabian capital, was arrested by the new authorities and put under trial in the
246:
440:
420:
328:
250:
227:
137:
78:
834:
877:
451:, near Chișinău, while attempting to escape. The location of his remains is unknown.
379:
311:
304:
230:
471:
444:
401:
340:
180:
315:
172:
234:
199:
148:
387:
364:
270:
195:
191:
144:
495:
375:
237:, and became one of the leaders of the revolutionary youth organisation.
428:
319:
274:
187:
141:
179:
of Odessa, mentions 1892 as the year of his birth, while several late
436:
383:
324:
82:
854:[CC of the UTC fund, Cadres section – Letter A (1945–1989)]
487:
singularised the
Romanian leader as a hero of the communist youth.
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
458:
719:
717:
277:. On 19 February 1921, the Chișinău court-martial convicted him
447:, and executed. According to a third account, he was shot in
833:(in Russian). Aleksandr Tikhonov. 2008–2009. Archived from
419:
On 15 August 1926, during a meeting with communist leaders
314:
to take place at the War
Council of the 5th Army Corps, in
194:. After finishing a local high school in 1917, he left for
852:"Fondul C.C. al U.T.C. Secția Cadre-Litera A (1945–1989)"
567:
565:
563:
561:
147:
activist, a leading member of the communist movements of
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678:
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183:
sources present April 1901 as the month of his birth.
136:; 7 April?, 1892/1899/1901 – 5 September 1926) was an
803:Lazić, Branko M.; Drachkovitch, Milorad M. (1986).
93:
64:
42:
23:
392:Executive Committee of the Communist International
609:
939:Extrajudicial killings by the Kingdom of Romania
261:("The Bessarabian Bolshevik", in Romanian), and
249:, a large part of the communist organisation in
723:
773:Mușat, Ștefan (1970). "Pavel Antip-Tcacenco".
757:
8:
850:Stănescu, Mircea; Catalan, Gabriel (2010).
386:, where he worked for the apparatus of the
339:Tcacenco eventually made his way into the
37:Pavel Tcacenco on a 1952 Romanian postcard
31:
20:
374:would be created on the left bank of the
163:Yakov Antipov was born in the village of
954:Prisoners who died in Romanian detention
805:Biographical dictionary of the Comintern
743:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
706:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
687:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
661:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
635:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
530:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
829:[Tkachenko Pavel Dmitrievich].
571:
506:
794:(in Romanian). Vol. 6. Chișinău:
347:in Moscow. In February 1924 Tcacenco,
186:In 1902 the whole family relocated to
959:People sentenced to death in absentia
949:Romanian prisoners sentenced to death
738:
701:
682:
656:
630:
525:
513:
382:. Later that year, Tcacenco left for
159:Early life and the Russian Revolution
7:
944:Romanian Communist Party politicians
934:State Political Directorate officers
490:Tcacenco was also celebrated in the
464:Monument dedicated to Pavel Tcacenco
492:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
167:(nowadays part of the unrecognized
792:Енчиклопедия Советикэ Молдовеняскэ
404:comprising, besides the Bloc, the
14:
345:Joint State Political Directorate
226:and fought against the forces of
206:movement, adopting the pseudonym
909:People of the Russian Revolution
439:, while attempting to cross the
363:, requesting the formation of a
287:communist movement, part of the
904:People of the Russian Civil War
894:People from Kherson Governorate
796:Academy of Sciences of the MSSR
222:. In August 1917 he joined the
295:(January–June 1922), when the
202:. There he joined the Russian
1:
889:People from Slobozia District
610:Lazić & Drachkovitch 1986
860:National Archives of Romania
929:Fugitives wanted by Romania
827:"Ткаченко Павел Дмитриевич"
724:Stănescu & Catalan 2010
397:Workers' and Peasants' Bloc
372:Moldavian Autonomous Oblast
357:Communist Parties of Russia
16:Romanian communist activist
975:
378:, on the territory of the
343:, where he worked for the
289:Socialist Party of Romania
98:Professional revolutionary
919:Romanian Comintern people
585:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
210:. He participated in the
133:
118:Павел Дмитриевич Ткаченко
117:
30:
476:Romanian Communist Party
245:After Bessarabia joined
169:Trans-Dniester Republic
899:Bessarabian Bolsheviks
467:
269:, a leading member of
263:Bessarabskiy kommunist
134:Яков Яковлевич Антипов
462:
259:Bolșevicul basarabean
267:Alecu Constantinescu
924:Dealul Spirii Trial
293:Dealul Spirii Trial
241:Activism in Romania
212:Russian Revolutions
58:Kherson Governorate
468:
368:national territory
837:on 5 January 2012
831:Бендеры 1408–2008
818:978-0-8179-8401-4
758:Bendery 1408–2008
485:Nicolae Ceaușescu
103:
102:
966:
914:Comintern people
870:
868:
866:
857:
846:
844:
842:
822:
799:
788:Varticean, Iosif
782:
775:Anale de Istorie
761:
755:
749:
748:
736:
727:
721:
712:
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641:
640:
628:
613:
607:
588:
581:
575:
569:
536:
535:
523:
517:
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481:personality cult
370:. Soon after, a
349:Grigory Kotovsky
335:Exile and demise
297:National-Liberal
255:Trial of the 108
138:Imperial Russian
135:
119:
75:5 September 1926
74:
72:
35:
21:
974:
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969:
968:
967:
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874:
873:
864:
862:
858:(in Romanian).
855:
849:
840:
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777:(in Romanian).
772:
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529:
524:
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512:
508:
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457:
406:Peasants' Party
337:
301:Romanian Senate
247:Greater Romania
243:
161:
89:
76:
70:
68:
60:
51:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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970:
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906:
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823:
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798:. p. 409.
783:
768:
765:
763:
762:
750:
741:, p. 119.
728:
713:
704:, p. 118.
694:
685:, p. 117.
668:
659:, p. 116.
642:
633:, p. 115.
614:
612:, p. 470.
589:
576:
574:, p. 409.
537:
528:, p. 114.
518:
516:, p. 114.
505:
503:
500:
456:
453:
441:Dniester River
421:Boris Stefanov
414:People's Party
410:National Party
336:
333:
329:Czechoslovakia
242:
239:
165:Novosavitskaya
160:
157:
155:in the 1920s.
106:Pavel Tcacenco
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
66:
62:
61:
54:Novosavitskaya
52:
50:1892/1899/1901
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Pavel Tcacenco
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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960:
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766:
759:
754:
751:
746:
740:
735:
733:
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726:, p. 14.
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709:
703:
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695:
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684:
679:
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566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
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538:
533:
527:
522:
519:
515:
510:
507:
501:
499:
497:
493:
488:
486:
483:of president
482:
477:
473:
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461:
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450:
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430:
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425:Timotei Marin
422:
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411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
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389:
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380:Ukrainian SSR
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358:
354:
353:Solomon Timov
350:
346:
342:
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308:
306:
305:Max Goldstein
303:by anarchist
302:
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282:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
231:Lavr Kornilov
229:
228:White general
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:revolutionary
201:
197:
193:
189:
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182:
178:
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131:
127:
123:
122:Yakov Antipov
115:
111:
107:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
67:
63:
59:
55:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
863:. Retrieved
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
830:
809:Hoover Press
804:
791:
778:
774:
753:
697:
583:
579:
572:Bobeico 1976
521:
509:
489:
472:World War II
469:
449:Vesterniceni
445:Soviet Union
432:
418:
402:united front
395:
341:Soviet Union
338:
309:
285:
279:
262:
258:
254:
244:
207:
198:to enrol in
185:
176:
162:
125:
121:
109:
105:
104:
18:
884:1926 deaths
280:in absentia
47:Yakov Antip
878:Categories
865:5 November
841:5 November
767:References
739:Muşat 1970
702:Muşat 1970
683:Muşat 1970
657:Muşat 1970
631:Muşat 1970
526:Muşat 1970
514:Mușat 1970
283:to death.
235:Bolsheviks
224:Red Guards
200:Law school
149:Bessarabia
94:Occupation
71:1926-09-05
474:, as the
466:in Bender
433:Siguranța
388:Comintern
316:Constanța
271:Bucharest
196:Petrograd
192:socialism
173:Siguranța
145:communist
110:Tkachenko
496:Tiraspol
412:and the
376:Dniester
365:Moldovan
251:Chișinău
216:February
208:Tcacenco
177:Izvestia
142:Romanian
79:Chișinău
790:(ed.).
443:in the
429:Tighina
361:Ukraine
320:amnesty
312:retrial
220:October
188:Bendery
153:Romania
130:Russian
120:; born
114:Russian
87:Romania
815:
470:After
455:Legacy
437:Soroca
408:, the
384:Vienna
325:Prague
181:Soviet
140:-born
83:Soroca
856:(PDF)
502:Notes
126:Antip
867:2011
843:2011
813:ISBN
745:help
708:help
689:help
663:help
637:help
532:help
423:and
359:and
275:Iași
218:and
151:and
65:Died
43:Born
779:XVI
416:.
214:of
124:or
108:or
880::
811:.
807:.
731:^
716:^
671:^
645:^
617:^
592:^
540:^
351:,
331:.
327:,
132::
128:,
116::
85:,
56:,
869:.
845:.
821:.
760:.
747:)
710:)
691:)
665:)
639:)
534:)
112:(
81:/
73:)
69:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
