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Russia, did not do without his presence, and if, having drunk, he would start dancing, he would dance till drop. Loving the fun, festive life, Yaguzhinsky led it on a grand scale, spending on furnishings, servants, trips, and other things. Peter the Great, needing luxurious carriages for ceremonial receptions, more than once temporarily took them from
Yaguzhinsky. "Having established the obligatory assemblies, Peter laid them under the supervision of Yaguzhinsky, and in this position he showed the same zeal, diligence and speed with which he carried out all the orders of his sovereign".
702:
courageous and decisive man. Having fallen in love with someone once, he remained a sincere friend to him, and if he became an enemy, then he became obvious. They said that he was lying, but I did not notice this vice in him. Deciding on anything, he was firm in the performance of this and was very attached to his sovereigns. But if he happened to drink an extra glass of wine, then he could do a lot of stupid things; however, after leaving this bad habit, he became completely different. In short, it was one of the most capable people in Russia.
501:
according to which everyone who steals more than a piece of rope from the state will be on this rope hanged. Shocked senators depressed silent. Finally, the almighty prosecutor general Pavel
Yaguzhinsky, an honest and charming alcoholic, answered the king that then Peter would not have a single citizen, because "we all steal, who are more, who are less". Shocked by this answer that entered the history of Russia, the tsar did not dare to adopt such a law. The emperor tirelessly noted the merits of Yaguzhinsky.
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45:
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such a way that either he broke
Osterman, or he disappears. He already took into his hands his former power. His officials were especially afraid of his sentences and decisions, because, with impeccable justice, they were always very strict and quickly carried out. Contemporaries followed with attention and interest the growth of Yaguzhinsky's power and waited for the struggle for power to begin between him and Osterman.
461:"so that I would not continue in such a disastrous and otherwise life, but my poor little children would not have suffered from such an indecent mother". Yaguzhinskaya justified her, saying that "she did these indecent acts in her unconsciousness and melancholy, which happened in Petersburg in 1721, and in grief and sorrow from separation from her roommate and children, from boredom and loneliness".
441:
The marriage of
Yaguzhinsky with a rich and well-born heiress, which took place with the live participation of Peter the Great, Anna Feodorovna Khitrovo (1701–1733), was unsuccessful. Yaguzhinsky, accompanying the emperor, was often on the road. His wife, separated from her children, lived mainly in
646:
Biron was delighted with the new minister and believed him in everything. The offices of foreign sovereigns instructed their ministers to seek the favors of
Yaguzhinsky. Ambassadors were proud of friendship with him, and Prince Radziwill sought the hand of his daughter. Yaguzhinsky put the case in
530:
and somewhat limited his appetites. At the court in
Yaguzhinsky, they saw "the accuser and enemy of all those personal and self-seeking aspirations" that were characteristic of "Peter's nestlings". After Catherine I assumed the throne, the procurator general began to quarrel openly with Menshikov,
701:
He was a Pole of very low descent, came to Russia in the very young years, he accepted the
Russian faith and Peter I liked him so much that his sovereign loved him dearly until his death. He didn't know too much about military affairs, and he didn't hide it himself, but he was a clever, capable,
413:
in 1718, Yaguzhinsky was entrusted with the observation of the "soonest possible establishment of colleges by their presidents". A year later, he took part in the Åland
Congress, then in 1720–21 he represented the interests of Russia at the Viennese court of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire,
500:
According to the characteristics of the Soviet historical encyclopedia, the first prosecutor general "was distinguished by directness, honesty and integrity, tirelessness in the work". There is a case in which, irritated by the general embezzlement, Peter I demanded in the Senate to adopt a law
473:
At the request of
Yaguzhinsky, his first wife, by the decree of Empress Catherine I, was imprisoned in the Theodore Monastery "until the end of her days", from where she tried to escape twice, but was caught. She died, having lived in a monastery for ten years, as a nun with the name of Agafya.
601:
put an end to influence of
Yaguzhinsky. On the day when Osterman celebrated the receipt of the title of count, Yaguzhinsky drank too much and began to shower his enemy in a foul language, for which the empress only slightly scolded him. The vice-chancellor, who did not forget the offense, soon
437:
As a young man, Yaguzhinsky had the reputation of "a cheerful interlocutor, a jovial and tireless dancer", as well as the king of all dances, who keenly followed the visits to the assemblies and compiled lists of the absent courtiers for the king. Not a single assembly, when Yaguzhinsky was in
665:, he should have had a more modest lifestyle. But he did not let up, he invariably attended dances and feasts, where he drank without lagging behind others. In January 1736, he fell ill with fever, which was complicated by gout attacks, and died in April of the same year. He was buried in the
578:
Anna Ioannovna fully rewarded the renegade. By decree of the Empress on 4 March 1730, Yaguzhinsky was appointed senator. In the same year (20 December), a rich Siberian Order was subordinated, from which he was to receive a salary "by rank". From 31 December 1730 – Lieutenant Colonel of the
446:...running away from home and spending the night god knows where, once, by the way, in her gardener's hut, she met many obscene and suspicious ladies, wandered out of the house naked, galloped "forty", broke into the church, insulted the priest and threw on the floor sacred objects.
469:
named Anna. The permission to divorce was followed on 21 August 1723, and on 10 November Saint Petersburg was celebrating a magnificent wedding. According to Bassevich, Yaguzhinsky "was just as pleased with his second wife as his emperor was pleased with emperor's wife".
635:. At the same time he was deprived of the ober-stallmeister court position (1732). However, two years later, Biron, having no means to overcome Osterman's influence, began to bother about Yaguzhinsky's return to Russia. On 28 April 1735 he entered into the
464:
It was one of the first divorce proceedings in Russia and, of course, it caused a lot of talk. Valishevsky argues that even before the beginning of the divorce, Yaguzhinsky had found a prominent bride — one of the daughters of the great Chancellor
618:, but also exposed his sword against him. Biron was even less inclined than Menshikov to endure the wild antics of Yaguzhinsky. Everyone thought he was a dead man and assumed the exile to Siberia was the most lenient punishment he could expect.
917:"According to the testimony of one of the people close to him, at that time, at night, Peter was twitching such convulsions all over his body, that he put one of the orderlies on the bed and could only fall asleep by holding his shoulders". (
744:
Wife from 1710, Anna Fedorovna Khitrovo (died 30 July 1733), the only daughter of the clerk Fedor Alexandrovich Khitrovo (died 1703), the granddaughter of Alexander Khitrovo, a rich and influential man. Divorced in 1723. Couple had children:
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Yaguzhinsky's health was already shaken long ago, and not so much by the busy life and the exorbitant work that he carried without rest for many years, as by binges and all sorts of excesses. With his age of 52 and
355:
of the Preobrazhensky Regiment. He married Anna Feodorovna Khitrovo and received a large dowry for her, which included, among other things, the village of Avchurino (manor) and the village of Sergeevskoye (now
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and the establishment of the Menshik omnipotence, Yaguzhinsky left the post of procurator-general and was sent, on 3 August 1726, as plenipotentiary minister to the Polish Sejm in Grodno, where the issue of
886:
Count Yaguzhinsky, Pavel Ivanovich // Ober-stallmeysters // List to all court officials of the XVIII century by category and by seniority awards / Yard of Russian emperors in its past and present
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Count Yaguzhinsky, Pavel Ivanovich // Actual Chamberlain // List to all court officials of the XVIII century by category and by seniority awards / Yard of Russian emperors in its past and present
371:, Yaguzhinsky regularly performed Peter's diplomatic missions, and in 1713 traveled abroad with him. In 1711 he participated in the Prut campaign. In the same year, he accompanied Peter to
567:
Ober-Stallmeister Yaguzhinsky, in subsequent administrations, was maneuvering between opposing court factions with some success. In January 1730, he participated in the conspiracy of the "
454:, who saw her in 1722, wrote that she almost did not go anywhere and living in Saint Petersburg did not leave the house, as she was constantly ill and was suffering from "melencolia".
269:(1727), the first Attorney General in Russian history (1722–1726, 1730–1735). He was famous for his honesty and integrity, which Peter the Great appreciated in him in the first place.
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And, as a matter of fact, this is our only eye and a contentious of state affairs, that it is necessary to act faithfully for the sake of it, because the first will be charged on it.
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In 1721, at the wedding of Yuri Trubetskoy, there was a public quarrel between Yaguzhinsky and his wife, according to the ceremony she had to dance with her husband, but refused.
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761:, which, however, did not have bad consequences for them, they were saved by the ignorance of the German language, although all the conversations took place in their presence.
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If someone was found guilty in violation of etiquette at the assembly, it was supposed to drain the 1.5-liter "Cup of the Big Eagle". This moment is depicted on the sketch of
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Maria Pavlovna (1732–1755), Maid of Honor, on 14 February 1748 was married to Count Andrei Mikhailovich Efimovskiy (1717–1767) with the court marshal of the courtyard.
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Soon, Anna Feodorovna was placed in one of the Moscow monasteries, and Yaguzhinsky, partly due to the insistence of Peter I, addressed the Synod with a request for
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818:
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Praskovya Pavlovna (171...–1775), from 1738, married to Senator Prince Sergei Gagarin (1713—1782). In 1743, she and her husband were involved in the well-known
999:(Kafengauz Bernhard). August 3. - Decree on the promotion of a number of persons in the highest military ranks / Letters and papers of Emperor Peter the Great
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Yaguzhinsky Pavel Ivanovich // Soviet historical encyclopedia. - Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia. Edited by Yevgeny Zhukov. 1973-1982. Volume 16. Pages 844-845
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Yaguzhinsky Pavel Ivanovich // Soviet historical encyclopedia. Moscow, Soviet Encyclopedia, 1973-1982. Edited by Yevgeny Zhukov. Volume 16. Pages 844-845
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underwent stormy scenes. Yaguzhinsky everywhere where he could swears abused the Germans, and, finally, not only cursed and quarreled with
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of everything, explaining to her that most nobles did not want to limit her power. On 16 January 1730 he was arrested, but soon released.
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398:. In November 1713 he was sent to the Copenhagen court with the notice of the arrival of Peter the Great with the army in the duchy of
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appealed for protection to the coffin of the late emperor, so they feared that he might "in a fit of despair, lay hands on himself".
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391:. On 19 February 1712 he became the second in Russian history (after Semyon Naryshkin) who was granted the rank of chamberlain.
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Anna Pavlovna (1733–1801), maid of honor, from 1754 wife of Count Peter Apraksin, later became a nun under the name of Augusta.
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776:(1731–1806), was promoted to lieutenant-general, was married by his first marriage to Anastasia Ivanovna Shuvalova, sister of
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486:. In modern terminology, this post corresponds to the Attorney General. His duties included the fight against embezzlement:
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Wife from 10 November 1723 was Anna Gavrilovna Golovkina (170...—1751), maid of honor, daughter of the Chancellor Count
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From 22 January 1722 – lieutenant-general. Four days earlier, he was appointed the first ever Prosecutor General of the
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The son of the organist Yaguzhinsky, a native of Lithuania, he probably originated from the town of Kublichi of the
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Alexander Orlov, Natalia Georgieva, Vladimir Georgiev Historical Dictionary. 2nd edition. Moscow, 2012. Page 588.
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and the transfer of basic governmental functions to this body. Yaguzhinsky saw power slipping from his hands.
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who had strengthened his position, still did not miss a single court drinking party, and during the vigil in
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in the mouth of the Neva. In 1720, a three-storey stone house was built for Yaguzhinsky under the project of
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320:
748:...Pavlovich (died on 9 August 1724), in 1723 he was sent by his father to study in Germany, where he died.
583:. In the period from 2 October 1730 to 1731 – the Prosecutor General of the Senate. On his initiative, the
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The Empress ordered Yaguzhinsky to leave her court and sent him to another honorary exile – ambassador to
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Friedrich Wilhelm Berchholz. Diary 1721-1725 / Translation from German by Ivan Ammon. - Moscow, 1902
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Natalya Pavlovna (1716–1786), was married to Lieutenant-General Fedor Ivanovich Golovin (1704-1758).
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for two whole days, and when Pavel Yaguzhinsky arrived in Nystad, the peace was already concluded.
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Holders of the Imperial Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Volume 1. - Moscow: Russian World, 2009. -
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Notes on staying at the Imperial Russian Court with the rank of Ambassador of the King of Spain
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Peter the Great: Memories (editor - Evgeny Anisimov). Pushkin Foundation, 1993. Page 170
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1126:// Russia XVIII century through the eyes of foreigners. - Leningrad, 1989. - Page 254.
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Peter's time in faces. Publishing House of the State Hermitage Museum, 2007. Page 60
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Catherine Pavlovna (1713/14–1738), married from 1730 to Vasily Lopukhin (1711-1757).
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As prosecutor general, Yaguzhinsky served as a counterweight to the powerful Prince
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Anatoly Shikman. Figures of national history. Biographical directory. Moscow, 1997
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From the decree of Peter I on the introduction of the post of Prosecutor General
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319:, then as a Page of the Chamber). In 1701 he was enlisted in the guard, in the
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Thanks to his sharpness and sense of duty, he proved himself in the service of
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402:. In 1714, he again came to Denmark in order to, together with the resident
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Olga Sukhareva. Who was who in Russia from Peter I to Paul I. Moscow, 2005
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Vyacheslav Grishechkin (Movie series «Secrets of Palace Coups», 2000—2008)
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In May 1724, at the establishment of the coronation of Catherine I of the
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near German Settlement was received from Peter I into eternal possession.
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General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation | History in faces
889:. Saint Petersburg: Roman Golike Printing House. p. (, VI, X, 246).
872:. Saint Petersburg: Roman Golike Printing House. p. (, VI, X, 246).
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Yaguzhinsky is one of the few who attended the king's marriage to
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Old scenes were repeated: indecent antics, quarrel, abuse. Again
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Burials at the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra
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304:). In 1687, together with his father's family, he arrived in
296:(the Kublichi area now forms part of the Ushachy district of
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was created. On 19 January 1731 he was awarded the title of
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Yagushinsky, Count Pavel Ivanovich / Petersburg Necropolis
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Countess Praskovya Yaguzhinskaya, married Princess Gagarin
551:, although he did not serve in the army for a long time.
442:
Moscow, where she could not boast of exemplary behavior:
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succession was examined. Since 24 October 1727 he was a
642:
From 28 April 1735 to 6 April 1736 – Cabinet Minister.
406:, urge the Danish crown to fulfill allied obligations.
1147:: in 25 volumes. – St. Petersburg – Moscow, 1896–1918.
973:: in 25 volumes. – St. Petersburg – Moscow, 1896–1918.
425:, the Vyborg commandant Ivan Shuvalov delayed him in
253:) was a Russian statesman and diplomat, associate of
421:on 24 August 1721, but at the request of his rival
414:where he found a troupe of comedians for the king.
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360:). Even earlier (9 July 1706), an island on the
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819:How Czar Peter the Great Married Off His Moor
673:. His second-hand widow married the diplomat
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1186:Ambassadors of the Russian Empire to Prussia
433:Creation of assemblies and divorce with wife
563:The inscription on the grave of Yaguzhinsky
1141:Yagushinsky (Yaguzhinsky), Pavel Ivanovich
967:Yagushinsky (Yaguzhinsky), Pavel Ivanovich
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243:Pavel Ivanovich Yaguzhinsky (Yagushinsky)
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1171:Immigrants to the Tsardom of Russia
602:achieved the establishment of the
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1181:Ambassadors of the Russian Empire
770:. Had a son and three daughters.
1145:Russian Biographical Dictionary
971:Russian Biographical Dictionary
724:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
653:Russian Biographical Dictionary
624:Russian Biographical Dictionary
538:After the establishment of the
409:After the establishment of the
215:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
76:12 January 1722 – 1726
1176:Senators of the Russian Empire
839:Peter the Great: The Testament
347:Diplomatic missions of Peter I
145:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16:Russian statesman and diplomat
1:
1112:Printing House. p. 671.
923:Tsaritsa Katerina Alekseevna
379:to the wedding of Tsarevich
87:1730 – 6 April 1735
23:Pavel Ivanovich Yaguzhinsky
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671:Alexander Nevsky Monastery
516:and Nikolai Gerbel on the
175:Alexander Nevsky Monastery
53:Under the Crown of a Count
1102:Saitov, Vladimir (1913).
925:. Moscow, 1994. Page 49).
689:Reviews of contemporaries
655:(Volume XXV, pages 22-23)
626:(Volume XXV, pages 21-22)
581:Life Guard Horse Regiment
417:Yaguzhinsky left for the
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29:Павел Иванович Ягужинский
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997:Peter the Great (1964).
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533:Peter and Paul Cathedral
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540:Supreme Privy Council
387:, on 3 August 1711 –
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211:Order of Saint Andrew
1110:Mikhail Stasyulevich
1108:. Saint Petersburg:
801:(«Wax Figure», 1930)
637:Cabinet of Ministers
604:Cabinet of Ministers
335:. He converted from
249:– 17 April 1736, in
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171:Annunciation Church
137:Polotsk Voivodeship
837:Valery Solovyov («
805:Viktor Dobrovolsky
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290:Połock Voivodeship
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201:Sergey Yaguzhinsky
192:Yaguzhinsky family
64:Prosecutor General
1139:Vasily Fursenko.
1079:978-5-8957-7143-3
965:Vasily Fursenko.
828:Aleksandr Zbruyev
404:Vasily Dolgorukov
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1005:. p. 74.
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846:«Chronautics»
843:
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836:
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829:
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799:Yury Tynyanov
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778:Ivan Shuvalov
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597:Quarrel with
595:
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586:
585:first Russian
582:
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552:
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546:
541:
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510:Mishin Island
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815:Oleg Tabakov
700:
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679:Lopukha case
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369:Northern War
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331:in place of
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242:
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156:(1736-04-17)
103:Succeeded by
82:
71:
1166:1736 deaths
1161:1683 births
588:Cadet Corps
400:Mecklenburg
367:During the
362:Yauza River
337:Lutheranism
259:Chamberlain
93:Preceded by
1155:Categories
1001:. Moscow:
853:References
521:Embankment
411:collegiums
245:(1683, in
528:Menshikov
333:Menshikov
189:Relations
135:Kublici,
83:In office
72:In office
841:», 2011)
834:», 2002)
821:», 1976)
811:», 1937)
705:—
650:—
621:—
612:Golovkin
599:Osterman
569:supremes
545:Courland
493:—
467:Golovkin
452:Bergholz
423:Osterman
373:Carlsbad
327:of Tsar
265:(1727),
261:(1712),
197:Children
1134:Sources
848:, 2012)
685:exile.
683:Yakutsk
669:of the
459:divorce
385:colonel
353:captain
325:orderly
302:Belarus
292:of the
173:of the
128: (
1077:
731:Family
712:Awards
633:Berlin
427:Vyborg
381:Alexei
377:Torgau
358:Plavsk
315:(as a
306:Russia
273:Origin
207:Awards
181:Spouse
51:Corvin
1003:Nauka
616:Biron
592:count
1075:ISBN
663:gout
518:Neva
375:and
317:page
226:Rank
151:Died
130:1683
126:1683
123:Born
1143://
969://
339:to
1157::
1085:^
1066:^
1052:^
1029:^
978:^
930:^
921:.
830:(«
817:(«
807:(«
594:.
523:.
343:.
308:.
257:,
143:,
139:,
132:)
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