145:
97:
70:
1612:
2969:
107:
80:
116:
1866:
1875:
1887:
711:
He defeated the leader of the
Registered Cossacks, Vasil Tumulenko, captured a large artillery park and proclaimed himself the new hetman of all Cossacks. He also issued a proclamation to "all Christians" urging them to join his ranks, exploiting all possible sources of dissent in the area, from
802:. The Polish commander in chief gave his word to the defeated Cossacks that both ordinary soldiers and their leader would be spared. In return, the Cossacks surrendered their arms and their remaining leaders. The person to sign the agreement in the name of the Cossacks was
793:
The remaining bands of armed
Cossacks were soon defeated and "pushed back into the holes they crawled from", as one contemporary author put it. The remnants of the Cossack forces capitulated on 24 December 1637 in the town of Borowica, between the
144:
973:
Maciej Franz (2005). Benon Miśkiewicz (ed.). "Powstanie kozackie 1637 roku i bitwa pod
Kumejkami w polskiej historiografii wojskowej" [The Cossack uprising of 1637 and the Battle of Kumejki in light of Polish military historiography].
751:. However, the Cossack leaders remained sceptical and most remained loyal to the Commonwealth. Unable to convince the well-trained and well-equipped Registered Cossacks to join him, Pavliuk also dispatched emissaries to
790:. The battle, while disastrous for the Registered Cossacks who were killed almost to the last man, was victorious for the Polish side and the Cossacks retreated in disarray, while Pavlyuk was captured.
1925:
2835:
1028:
Jerzy
Urwanowicz (1996). "Wojskowe ʺsejmikiʺ koła w wojsku Rzeczypospolitej XVI-XVIII wieku" [Military Sejmiks in the armed forces of the Commonwealth between 16th and 18th century].
3018:
2870:
1072:
1799:
1842:
2368:
1529:
673:
It is unclear what sparked the rebellion. Most likely it was the social tension between the "Blacks", or poor peasants of the Right-Bank
Ukraine, and mighty magnates like
2004:
1755:
341:
278:
2694:
2998:
2132:
1135:
2271:
1312:
774:
under Mikołaj
Potocki entered Ukraine and joined with the Registered Cossacks. On 16 December 1637 the combined force attacked the Cossacks at Kumeyki near
2863:
1065:
2690:
1898:
645:. Pavliuk ordered the captured commanders of the Registered Cossacks to be executed and issued a declaration, in which he proclaimed a fight against the
1400:
573:
2075:
2060:
2026:
1221:
2604:
2088:
2390:
2373:
2363:
2351:
2304:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2200:
2195:
2038:
1832:
1792:
1548:
1535:
1475:
1434:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1366:
1177:
2171:
2021:
1298:
2065:
1930:
1920:
1240:
2856:
2785:
1058:
2795:
2093:
1554:
1204:
1150:
1140:
2575:
818:
The agreement at
Borowica was soon broken by both sides. Pavliuk was soon afterwards brought to Warsaw, tried by the king and executed for
413:
2823:
2803:
2346:
2149:
2115:
1760:
1099:
638:
96:
73:
69:
1785:
604:
2772:
2686:
2656:
2496:
2430:
1468:
1018:
987:
150:
2462:
1510:
3013:
1978:
1081:
2736:
1983:
1973:
1678:
2477:
3008:
2555:
1041:
2723:
2229:
2120:
1516:
1286:
1280:
1268:
1262:
1245:
1837:
1808:
1107:
454:
2718:
2673:
2467:
2178:
1582:
1576:
1306:
2609:
2830:
2579:
2524:
2519:
2070:
1611:
423:
398:
677:, who owned considerable wealth and lands in Ruthenia. Around that time local magnates tried to impose the system of
3003:
2993:
2808:
2543:
2531:
1852:
1827:
1716:
1145:
198:
2641:
1957:
1689:
1683:
1129:
2548:
1635:
721:
2599:
1935:
2636:
1089:
661:, tried and executed. The uprising was bloodily quelled, only to restart the following year in the form of the
2338:
2158:
2013:
1910:
1346:
822:. The Cossacks on their part rebelled again the following spring. The uprising was bloodily quelled, and the
739:, where he tried to convince the remaining leaders of the Registered Cossacks to betray their loyalty to the
2988:
2953:
2646:
2624:
2614:
2378:
2356:
1541:
1440:
1214:
408:
352:
321:
2948:
2713:
2591:
2482:
2316:
2299:
2266:
2259:
2188:
1593:
1414:
1356:
1341:
697:
674:
597:
188:
2619:
681:
onto local plebeians, which rose tensions to record levels. Another reason for dissent was the number of
2818:
2746:
2629:
2455:
2183:
1502:
1351:
764:
630:
2933:
1946:
273:
2928:
2893:
2879:
2780:
2450:
2326:
2321:
2286:
1822:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1708:
1496:
1426:
1420:
1318:
1166:
807:
693:
570:
381:
371:
336:
268:
2938:
2908:
2420:
2031:
1847:
1456:
682:
642:
489:
361:
238:
203:
2923:
2898:
2680:
2442:
2309:
2294:
2241:
2205:
2098:
2043:
1669:
1653:
1570:
1487:
1406:
1372:
1324:
1209:
1183:
1172:
1112:
823:
803:
756:
662:
484:
444:
376:
331:
173:
1697:
729:
650:
100:
2968:
106:
79:
2882:
2741:
2560:
2536:
2472:
2385:
2276:
1988:
1915:
1641:
1274:
1037:
1014:
993:
983:
779:
654:
626:
590:
464:
418:
403:
393:
388:
366:
316:
243:
228:
178:
128:
2918:
2903:
2751:
2705:
2565:
2504:
2437:
2415:
2395:
2254:
2234:
2103:
1647:
1522:
1481:
1450:
1227:
787:
752:
708:
of 1635, but was pardoned when he promised not to rise arms against the
Commonwealth again.
689:
439:
2913:
2756:
2509:
2125:
2108:
1629:
1233:
771:
705:
701:
578:
311:
258:
218:
183:
43:
760:
2943:
2514:
1865:
740:
713:
678:
449:
326:
263:
248:
223:
115:
1874:
700:, the headquarters of the Registered Cossacks and the largest Polish royal outpost in
2982:
2958:
799:
795:
634:
494:
479:
306:
253:
213:
168:
110:
2668:
2425:
2166:
1886:
1462:
1292:
835:
819:
748:
469:
233:
208:
193:
159:
688:
One of the leaders of the "Blacks", or poor peasants and non-registered
Cossacks,
2848:
2570:
1658:
1588:
1050:
459:
296:
685:
on royal payroll, considered too small by many poor inhabitants of the region.
2055:
2050:
1196:
1190:
783:
474:
997:
1777:
775:
535:
2813:
1765:
1011:
The idea of a
Cossack state in the Borderlands in 16th and 17th centuries
717:
555:
301:
136:
83:
1941:
622:
560:
545:
540:
520:
982:(65). Poznań: Wydawnictwo naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza.
725:
658:
565:
550:
530:
515:
510:
786:
and their lines were easily pierced by experienced soldiers such as
767:. His efforts at securing outside help proved equally unsuccessful.
736:
525:
692:
nicknamed Pavliuk, gathered around himself a large band of armed
641:. The uprising was sparked by several Cossacks expelled from the
744:
2852:
1781:
1054:
1007:
Idea państwa kozackiego na ziemiach ukrainnych w XVI-XVII wieku
743:
and fight with him for an autonomous Cossack state between
1926:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
724:, however his declining health made the king offer the
720:. The new Cossack uprising was to be quelled by hetman
1036:. Białystok: Dział Wydawnictw Filii UW w Białymstoku.
1013:] (in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
2794:
2771:
2704:
2655:
2590:
2495:
2337:
2157:
2148:
2012:
2003:
1966:
1897:
1815:
1745:
1726:
1707:
1668:
1622:
1563:
1334:
1255:
1159:
1122:
1098:
1088:
826:the following summer was drowned in blood as well.
637:against the abuses of the nobility and magnates of
976:Studia z dziejów polskiej historiografii wojskowej
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
870:
868:
866:
864:
704:. Pavliuk had already taken part in the earlier
1756:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
947:
945:
943:
924:
922:
920:
21:
2137:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
1843:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2864:
1793:
1066:
598:
8:
782:. Inexperienced Cossacks overextended their
3019:1630s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2133:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
2121:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
2871:
2857:
2849:
2661:
2154:
2009:
1979:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
1903:
1800:
1786:
1778:
1363:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
1095:
1073:
1059:
1051:
712:religious differences, to the defence of "
605:
591:
123:
18:
1984:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
1974:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
2272:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
1833:History of Polish intelligence services
1577:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1313:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
851:
502:
431:
351:
288:
158:
135:
2786:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2179:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
665:, also defeated by the Commonwealth.
7:
2999:17th century in the Zaporozhian Host
2369:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
2022:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
1299:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
1136:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
716:", supposedly being violated by the
2605:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
1530:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
1030:Rozprawy Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
735:On 3 July 1637 Pavliuk arrived at
14:
1623:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
696:and reached the fortress town of
151:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
2967:
2391:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
2094:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
1885:
1873:
1864:
1610:
1555:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
1205:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
1151:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
1141:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
824:Rebellion of Ostrzanin and Hunia
143:
114:
105:
95:
78:
68:
2374:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
2364:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
2352:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
2305:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
2223:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
2218:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
2213:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
2201:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
2196:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
2089:Władysław the White's rebellion
2076:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
2061:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
2027:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
1679:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1401:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
1241:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2556:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
2347:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
2116:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
1761:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1347:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
1222:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1178:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
778:, in what became known as the
639:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
74:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2463:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
2431:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2104:1444 war against the Ottomans
1931:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
1921:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
1838:List of wars involving Poland
1549:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1536:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1476:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1469:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
1435:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1393:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1387:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1381:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1367:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
1108:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
1082:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
770:Eventually the forces of the
2473:War of the Bar Confederation
2468:War of the Polish Succession
1583:War of the Bar Confederation
1287:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1281:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1269:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1263:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1246:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
649:. Defeated by the forces of
2831:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2724:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
2520:War of the Fourth Coalition
2172:campaign of Stephen Báthory
1511:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
806:who 11 years later led the
657:in 1637, he was brought to
3035:
2809:Operation Uphold Democracy
2544:War of the Sixth Coalition
2532:War of the Fifth Coalition
2478:Polish–Russian War of 1792
1853:Warfare in Medieval Poland
1828:History of the Polish Army
1717:June Uprising in Lithuania
1146:Battle of the Vikhra River
810:against the Commonwealth.
2965:
2889:
2732:
2719:Białystok Ghetto uprising
2664:
2549:French invasion of Russia
2408:
2250:
2230:Northern War of 1655–1660
2084:
1906:
1859:
1809:Polish wars and conflicts
1636:French invasion of Russia
1605:
1307:Northern Seven Years' War
89:
62:
54:Polish-Lithuanian victory
26:
16:1637 rebellion in Ukraine
2637:Second Silesian Uprising
1954:1156 war against Germany
1951:1146 war against Germany
1090:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
808:largest Cossack uprising
3014:17th-century rebellions
2836:Military aid to Ukraine
2647:Third Silesian Uprising
2615:First Silesian Uprising
2610:Polish–Czechoslovak War
2379:Battle of Chocim (1673)
2357:Battle of Chocim (1621)
1542:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
1441:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
960:Urwanowicz, pp. 127-128
883:Franz (2005), pp. 46-54
399:Colonisation of Siberia
2954:1750 Haidamak Uprising
2949:1734 Haidamak Uprising
2714:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2657:World War II in Poland
2317:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2300:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2267:Siege of Danzig (1577)
1415:Zebrzydowski rebellion
1342:Moldavian Magnate Wars
722:Stanisław Koniecpolski
90:Commanders and leaders
3009:Rebellions in Ukraine
2819:2003 invasion of Iraq
2747:Operation Ostra Brama
2642:Polish–Lithuanian War
2456:Battle of Berestechko
2184:War against Sigismund
1958:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1690:Polish–Lithuanian War
1684:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1503:Battle of Berestechko
1352:War against Sigismund
1130:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1005:Maciej Franz (2006).
2929:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2600:Polish–Ukrainian War
2451:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2014:Polish–Teutonic wars
1823:Early modern warfare
1737:Lithuanian partisans
1497:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1167:Samogitian uprisings
905:Franz (2006), p. 197
874:Franz (2006), p. 194
858:Franz (2006), p. 196
694:Zaporozhian Cossacks
690:Pavel Mikhnovych But
409:Pugachev's Rebellion
289:Other Cossack groups
2909:Fedorovych uprising
2880:Zaporozhian cossack
2697:during World War II
2483:Kościuszko Uprising
2447:1644 Tatar Invasion
2421:Fedorovych uprising
2412:1624 Tatar Invasion
2339:Polish–Ottoman wars
2291:1593 Tatar Invasion
2283:1589 Tatar Invasion
2260:Battle of Lubieszów
2189:Battle of Stångebro
2159:Polish–Swedish wars
2066:Thirteen Years' War
1936:Miecław's Rebellion
1911:Polish–Veletian War
1848:Polish Armed Forces
1816:General and related
1594:Kościuszko Uprising
1493:1644 Tatar Invasion
1457:Fedorovych uprising
1447:1624 Tatar Invasion
1357:Battle of Stångebro
1215:Battle of Pabaiskas
951:Franz (2005), p. 54
937:Franz (2006), p. 63
928:Franz (2005), p. 50
914:Franz (2005), p. 44
683:Registered Cossacks
675:Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
490:Yermak Timofeyevich
362:Registered Cossacks
2924:Ostryanyn uprising
2899:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2824:Occupation of Iraq
2804:War in Afghanistan
2681:Invasion of Poland
2576:fighting in Poland
2497:Poland partitioned
2443:Ostryanyn uprising
2295:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2242:Great Northern War
2206:Battle of Kircholm
2099:Battle of Grotniki
2071:War of the Priests
2044:Battle of Grunwald
1747:Restored Lithuania
1670:Interwar Lithuania
1654:Revolution of 1905
1571:Great Northern War
1488:Ostryanyn uprising
1407:Battle of Klushino
1373:Battle of Kircholm
1325:Nalyvaiko Uprising
1184:Battle of Grunwald
1173:Lithuanian Crusade
1113:Lithuanian Crusade
804:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
663:Ostrzanin Uprising
485:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
445:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
424:Cossacks in the SS
3004:Cossack uprisings
2994:Conflicts in 1637
2976:
2975:
2934:Barabash Uprising
2894:Kosiński uprising
2846:
2845:
2781:Racibórz Conflict
2773:People's Republic
2767:
2766:
2742:Operation Tempest
2620:Polish–Soviet War
2561:November Uprising
2537:Austro-Polish War
2525:Prussian campaign
2491:
2490:
2386:Great Turkish War
2327:Battle of Humenné
2322:Thirty Years' War
2310:Battle of Kłuszyn
2287:Kosiński uprising
2277:Battle of Byczyna
2144:
2143:
2056:Gollub War (1422)
2051:Hunger War (1414)
1999:
1998:
1989:Battle of Legnica
1940:1072 war against
1916:Battle of Cedynia
1775:
1774:
1728:Soviet occupation
1642:November Uprising
1603:
1602:
1427:Battle of Humenné
1421:Thirty Years' War
1319:Kosiński uprising
1275:Glinski rebellion
780:battle of Kumeyki
655:Battle of Kumeyki
627:Left-bank Ukraine
615:
614:
465:Yemelyan Pugachev
455:Petro Sahaidachny
419:De-Cossackization
404:Bulavin Rebellion
122:
121:
58:
57:
3026:
2971:
2919:Pavlyuk uprising
2904:Zhmaylo uprising
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2737:Italian Campaign
2706:Ghetto uprisings
2693:, and
2662:
2625:Battle of Warsaw
2566:January Uprising
2505:Denisko uprising
2438:Pavlyuk uprising
2416:Zhmaylo uprising
2396:Battle of Vienna
2255:Danzig rebellion
2155:
2032:Battle of Płowce
2010:
2005:Jagiellon Poland
1967:Mongol invasions
1904:
1889:
1877:
1868:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1648:January Uprising
1614:
1482:Pavlyuk uprising
1451:Zhmaylo uprising
1228:Crusade of Varna
1210:Battle of Ašmena
1096:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1047:
1024:
1001:
961:
958:
952:
949:
938:
935:
929:
926:
915:
912:
906:
903:
884:
881:
875:
872:
859:
856:
714:golden liberties
643:Cossack Registry
619:Pavliuk uprising
607:
600:
593:
440:Petro Doroshenko
432:Notable Cossacks
345:
282:
274:Irkutsk Cossacks
147:
124:
118:
109:
99:
82:
72:
28:
27:
22:Pavliuk uprising
19:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2963:
2914:Sulyma uprising
2885:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2790:
2763:
2757:Warsaw Uprising
2728:
2700:
2651:
2592:Second Republic
2586:
2510:Napoleonic Wars
2487:
2404:
2333:
2246:
2140:
2126:Battle of Orsha
2109:Battle of Varna
2080:
1995:
1962:
1947:Siege of Głogów
1893:
1892:
1881:
1857:
1811:
1806:
1776:
1771:
1741:
1722:
1703:
1698:Klaipėda Revolt
1664:
1630:Napoleonic Wars
1618:
1617:
1599:
1559:
1330:
1251:
1234:Battle of Varna
1155:
1118:
1084:
1079:
1044:
1027:
1021:
1004:
990:
972:
969:
964:
959:
955:
950:
941:
936:
932:
927:
918:
913:
909:
904:
887:
882:
878:
873:
862:
857:
853:
849:
844:
832:
816:
772:Crown of Poland
757:tsar of Muscovy
730:Mikołaj Potocki
706:Sulima Uprising
702:the Borderlands
671:
651:Mikołaj Potocki
611:
579:Cossack cuisine
571:Cossaks clothes
339:
337:Buryat Cossacks
276:
154:
101:Mikołaj Potocki
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:1637 in Europe
2981:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Paliy uprising
2941:
2939:Bohun Uprising
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2796:Third Republic
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2630:Kiev offensive
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2515:Peninsular War
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1025:
1019:
1002:
988:
968:
965:
963:
962:
953:
939:
930:
916:
907:
885:
876:
860:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
831:
828:
815:
812:
800:Taśmina Rivers
765:khan of Crimea
741:king of Poland
670:
667:
621:of 1637 was a
613:
612:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
576:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Marina Yurlova
447:
442:
434:
433:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
389:Hadiach Treaty
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
364:
356:
355:
349:
348:
347:
346:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
291:
290:
286:
285:
284:
283:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
163:
162:
156:
155:
148:
140:
139:
133:
132:
120:
119:
103:
92:
91:
87:
86:
76:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2970:
2960:
2959:Koliivshchyna
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Lwów uprising
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2695:contributions
2692:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:Eastern Front
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2580:Eastern Front
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1032:(in Polish).
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:9788374415460
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
989:83-89407-13-2
985:
981:
978:(in Polish).
977:
971:
970:
966:
957:
954:
948:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
925:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
871:
869:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
846:
841:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
825:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
789:
788:Samuel Łaszcz
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Pavlo Pavliuk
632:
628:
624:
620:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
577:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
503:Cossack terms
501:
496:
495:Ivan Vyhovsky
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Andrei Shkuro
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
357:
354:
350:
343:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:
280:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:Cossack hosts
157:
153:
152:
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142:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:
117:
112:
111:Pavlo Pavliuk
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
93:
88:
85:
81:
77:
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71:
67:
66:
61:
53:
50:
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45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
20:
2685:Polish
2669:World War II
2426:Smolensk War
2167:Livonian War
2150:Commonwealth
1899:Piast Poland
1880:
1749:(since 1990)
1709:World War II
1564:18th century
1538:(1672–1676)
1519:(1655–1660)
1517:Northern War
1499:(1648–1657)
1465:(1632–1634)
1463:Smolensk War
1437:(1620–1621)
1423:(1618–1648)
1403:(1605–1618)
1369:(1600–1611)
1335:17th century
1295:(1558–1583)
1293:Livonian War
1256:16th century
1230:(1443–1444)
1180:(1409–1411)
1160:15th century
1123:14th century
1100:13th century
1033:
1029:
1010:
1006:
979:
975:
967:Bibliography
956:
933:
910:
879:
854:
836:Trakhtemyriv
820:high treason
817:
792:
769:
761:İnayet Giray
749:Bila Tserkva
734:
710:
687:
672:
646:
625:uprising in
618:
616:
470:Stepan Razin
149:
63:Belligerents
2571:World War I
1768:(2003–2011)
1730:(1944–1990)
1692:(1919–1920)
1686:(1918–1919)
1672:(1918–1940)
1661:(1914–1918)
1659:World War I
1650:(1863–1864)
1644:(1830–1831)
1632:(1803–1815)
1589:War of 1792
1585:(1768–1774)
1579:(1733–1735)
1573:(1700–1721)
1551:(1683–1699)
1532:(1666–1671)
1513:(1654–1667)
1478:(1633–1634)
1395:(1626–1629)
1389:(1621–1625)
1383:(1617–1618)
1327:(1594–1596)
1321:(1591–1593)
1315:(1587–1588)
1309:(1563–1570)
1301:(1577–1582)
1289:(1534–1537)
1283:(1512–1522)
1271:(1507–1508)
1265:(1500–1503)
1248:(1492–1494)
1224:(1431–1435)
1169:(1401–1409)
1132:(1340–1392)
1115:(1283–1422)
679:pańszczyzna
460:Ivan Mazepa
382:Khmelnytsky
340: [
277: [
269:Zaporozhian
2983:Categories
2691:resistance
2235:The Deluge
1523:The Deluge
1197:Gollub War
1191:Hunger War
1043:8386423447
842:References
784:wagon fort
728:to hetman
633:headed by
631:Zaporizhia
475:Ivan Sirko
239:Semirechye
2883:uprisings
2039:Great War
1092:(to 1795)
998:1234-2041
847:Citations
814:Aftermath
776:Cherkassy
732:instead.
536:Oseledets
414:Communism
394:Hetmanate
377:Nalyvaiko
367:Uprisings
297:Albazinan
189:Black Sea
174:Astrakhan
34:1637–1638
2814:Iraq War
1766:Iraq War
830:See also
753:Alexis I
718:szlachta
556:Stanitsa
372:Kosiński
317:Nekrasov
244:Siberian
229:Orenburg
199:Caucasus
137:Cossacks
129:a series
127:Part of
84:Cossacks
39:Location
2689:,
2687:history
2578:on the
1942:Bohemia
796:Dnieper
759:and to
669:History
653:in the
647:masters
623:Cossack
561:Shashka
546:Plastun
541:Papakhi
521:Kontusz
353:History
332:Turkish
322:Persian
302:Bashkir
44:Ukraine
1719:(1941)
1700:(1923)
1638:(1812)
1596:(1794)
1505:(1651)
1490:(1638)
1484:(1637)
1459:(1630)
1453:(1625)
1429:(1619)
1417:(1606)
1409:(1610)
1375:(1605)
1277:(1508)
1199:(1422)
1193:(1414)
1040:
1017:
996:
986:
763:, the
737:Kaniów
726:bulawa
698:Korsuń
659:Warsaw
566:Szabla
551:Yesaul
531:Sotnia
516:Hetman
511:Ataman
312:Jewish
307:Danube
259:Ussuri
219:Greben
204:Danube
184:Baikal
113:
51:Result
1009:[
526:Kurin
344:]
327:Tatar
281:]
264:Volga
249:Terek
224:Kuban
1038:ISBN
1015:ISBN
994:ISSN
984:ISBN
798:and
747:and
745:Kiev
629:and
617:The
254:Ural
214:Free
179:Azov
169:Amur
31:Date
1034:446
234:Red
209:Don
194:Buh
2985::
992:.
942:^
919:^
888:^
863:^
755:,
574:ru
342:ru
279:ru
131:on
2872:e
2865:t
2858:v
1801:e
1794:t
1787:v
1074:e
1067:t
1060:v
1046:.
1023:.
1000:.
980:9
606:e
599:t
592:v
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