726:(PPV) services are similar to subscription-based pay television services in that customers must pay to have the broadcast decrypted for viewing, but usually only entail a one-time payment for a single or time-limited viewing. Programs offered via pay-per-view are most often movies or sporting events, but may also include other events, such as concerts and even softcore adult programs. In the U.S., the initial concept and technology for pay-per-view for broadcast television was first developed in the early 1950s, including a crude decrypting of the over-the-air television signal and a decoding box, but never caught on for use at that time. It took another four decades when cable broadcasters started using pay-per-view on a widespread basis.
964:
222:. Films acquired during the original term of license agreements with a distributor may also be broadcast as "sub-runs", in which a service holds rights to film long after the conclusion of a distribution agreement (under this arrangement, the pay service that originally licensed the rights to a particular film title, or one other than that which had held rights, may hold the broadcast rights through a library content deal).
549:. Pay television services often, at least two to three times per year, provide free previews of their services, in order to court potential subscribers by allowing this wider audience to sample the service for a period of days or weeks; these are typically scheduled to showcase major special event programming, such as the pay cable premiere of a blockbuster feature film, the premiere (either a
199:
example, 7:05 a.m. or 4:40 p.m.); since such channels broadcast content without in-program break interruptions, this sometimes leads to extended or abbreviated breaks between programs, depending on when the previous program concludes and when the start time of the next program is. The only universal variation to this is
659:
gaining prominence. Similarly to pay television services, their libraries include acquired content (which can not only include films, but acquired television series as well), and a mix of original series, films, and specials. The shift towards SVOD has resulted in increasing competition within the
528:
at a greatly reduced price than it would cost to purchase each service separately, as an inducement for subscribers to remain with their service provider or for others to induce subscribers into using their service. Similarly, many television providers offer general interest or movie-based premium
410:
Pay television channels come in different price ranges. Many channels carrying advertising combine this income with a lower subscription fee. These are called "mini-pay" channels (a term also used for smaller scale commercial-free pay television services) and are often sold as a part of a package
198:
In addition, most general interest or movie-based pay services do not adhere to the common top and bottom of the hour scheduling of other cable channels and terrestrial broadcasters. As such, programs often air using either conventional scheduling or have airtimes in five-minute increments (for
419:
periods or before the launch of a network's prestige series. However, some other channels, such as sports and adult networks may ask for monthly pricing that may go as high as near $ 50 a month. There are also premium television services which are priced significantly higher than the mini-pay
752:(FTV); however, FTV services are normally encrypted and decryption cards either come as part of an initial subscription to a pay television bouquet – in other words, an offer of pay-TV channels – or can be purchased for a one-time cost. FTA and FTV systems may still have selective access.
194:
segments (such as behind-the-scenes content, interviews, and other feature segments). Some sports-based pay services, however, may feature some commercial advertising, particularly if they simulcast sporting events that are broadcast by advertiser-supported television networks.
490:
are optionally sold separately from or in a single package with their respective parent networks HBO and Starz, depending on the service provider. The Movie
Channel and Flix meanwhile, are usually sold together with Showtime (all three channels are owned by
585:(which principally operated as a cable service, only being simultaneously carried over-the-air for a short time during the 1980s, and unlike other general-interest pay services accepted outside advertising for broadcast during its sports telecasts),
160:, or content from U.S. pay television brands if they do not specifically run their own network in a specific market). Typically, these services are bundled together with the main channel at no additional charge, and cannot be purchased separately.
61:. In the United States, subscription television began in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the form of encrypted analog over-the-air broadcast television which could be decrypted with special equipment. The concept rapidly expanded through the
4059:
4054:
2952:
2947:
353:
are multi-channel pay services carrying professional or collegiate sporting events which are sold in a seasonal package. They are typically the most expensive type of pay services, generally running in the range of $ 35 to $ 50 per month.
2553:
124:
as their sources of revenue, the majority of pay television services rely almost solely on monthly subscription fees paid by individual customers. As a result, pay television outlets are most concerned with offering content that can
373:
films and series known as "Max After Dark"—a reputation that led to the network often being nicknamed "Skinemax" by viewers. Cinemax phased out this programming in the 2010s, citing that it did not align with its current focus on
560:
Subscription services transmitted via analogue terrestrial television have also existed, to varying degrees of success. The most known example of such service in Europe is Canal+ and its scrambled services, which operated in
495:); though subscribers are required to purchase Showtime in order to receive Flix, The Movie Channel does not have such a restriction as a few providers optionally sell that service without requiring a Showtime subscription.
2671:
2309:
516:– with their main premium package by default). However, subscribing to an "individual" service automatically includes access to all of that service's available multiplex channels and, in some cases, access to content via
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properties and third-parties, and would also be included with existing HBO subscriptions via television providers), and
Showtime formally merged with Paramount+ in 2023. Canadian premium service
411:
with numerous similarly priced channels. Usually, however, the regular pricing for premium channels ranges from just under $ 10 to near $ 25 per month per suite, with lower prices available via
163:
Depending on local regulations, pay television services generally have more lenient content standards because of their relatively narrower distribution, and not being subject to pressure from
3040:
1291:
3549:
3072:
2405:
533:, often one to three months, though there have been rare instances of free trials for pay services that last up to one year for newer subscribers to that provider's television service.
420:
channels, but they compensate for their higher price by carrying little or no advertising and also providing a higher quality program output. As advertising sales are sensitive to the
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Though selling premium services that are related by ownership as a package is common, that may not always be the situation: for example, in the United States, Cinemax and
386:) made a specific block for such content redundant. Specialized channels dedicated to pornographic films also exist, that carry either softcore adult programs (such as
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service as well). Most pay television providers also offer a selection of premium services (for example, the HBO, Showtime and Starz packages) in one
684:. HBO and Showtime later absorbed their DTC offerings into wider services with a focus on their parent company's libraries, with HBO Now replaced by
80:
The term is most synonymous with premium entertainment services focused on films or general entertainment programming such as, in the United States,
4104:
3002:
321:
events. Some general interest premium channels have aired other professional sporting events in the past: HBO for example, carried games from the
229:. Due to the aforementioned leniency in content standards, they too can contain content that is more mature than those of other cable channels or
167:
to tone down content. As a result, programming is typically aired with limited to no edits for time or, where applicable, mature content such as
1212:
4039:
2932:
1486:
982:
1406:
4150:
4023:
4018:
3967:
2916:
2911:
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2020:
1429:
4002:
3987:
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3972:
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233:. These series also tend to be high-budget and aim for critical success in order to attract subscribers: notable premium series, such as
214:
comprise much of the content seen on most pay television services, particularly those with a general entertainment format and those that
3982:
2875:
1027:
769:
186:
As premium television services are commonly devoid of traditional commercial advertising, breaks between programming typically include
1909:
1083:
977:
338:
101:
2636:
1719:
1695:
1187:
573:
from 1995 to 2001. Some U.S. television stations launched pay services (known simply as "subscription television" services) such as
4109:
3007:
412:
1334:
4145:
3913:
2806:
1856:
1704:
625:
557:) of a widely anticipated or critically acclaimed original series or occasionally, a high-profile special (such as a concert).
330:
326:
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1378:
1237:
987:
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781:
586:
157:
54:
1700:
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2890:
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also exist—often focusing on international sports considered niche to domestic audiences (such as, in the United States,
2072:
1798:
997:
346:
334:
3946:
3586:
2839:
2343:
1978:
669:
562:
500:
427:
Some providers offer services owned by the same company in a single package. For example, American satellite provider
42:
1770:
892:
3951:
3906:
3845:
2844:
2799:
1965:
1479:
789:
640:
140:), where a main flagship channel is accompanied by secondary services with distinct schedules focusing on specific
126:
597:
in the late 1970s, but those services disappeared as competition from cable television expanded during the 1980s.
4140:
3806:
2338:
2128:
1983:
1929:
1806:
1714:
884:
777:
137:
2721:
2578:
818:
191:
117:
62:
283:, have achieved critical acclaim and have won various television awards. Some premium channels also broadcast
1058:
4135:
3113:
2106:
1634:
1624:
1007:
862:
50:
1316:
508:
without subscribing to
Showtime (in Canada, there are slight modifications, as most providers include U.S.
3625:
2355:
1670:
992:
629:
480:
322:
133:
3877:
3814:
3610:
3130:
3103:
1998:
1472:
880:
757:
468:
366:
262:
93:
3855:
3620:
2518:
1925:
1894:
1863:
1565:
925:
633:
578:
546:
391:
370:
273:
239:
164:
70:
58:
3323:
3318:
3169:
3018:
1765:
1709:
1665:
1572:
933:
487:
432:
203:, where the main channel in each pay service's suite usually schedules films to start on the hour.
3801:
3796:
3781:
3721:
3566:
3410:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3366:
2681:
2562:
2333:
2318:
1955:
1950:
1937:
1878:
1846:
1553:
1383:
1242:
856:
840:
794:
693:
594:
582:
395:
318:
284:
267:
230:
520:(in the form of a conventional VOD television service, and in some cases, a companion on-demand
415:
options with cable or satellite providers, or special limited offers which are available during
3885:
3682:
3633:
3497:
3485:
3140:
3135:
3125:
2508:
2498:
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2184:
2174:
2136:
1883:
1851:
1838:
1821:
1788:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1685:
1660:
1651:
1543:
1531:
1353:
1193:
1183:
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1116:
1012:
969:
920:
810:
617:
460:
452:
448:
314:
306:
279:
226:
3872:
Indicates the channel is still in existence, but currently operates as a basic cable channel.
680:) and Showtime launching direct-to-consumer versions of their existing services to appeal to
3581:
2742:
2700:
2606:
2025:
1973:
1738:
1728:
1548:
902:
830:
822:
620:, with Foxtel providing satellite service for all other areas where cable is not available.
609:
542:
525:
521:
492:
309:
is also featured on some premium services; HBO was historically known for its broadcasts of
251:
219:
168:
121:
66:
1141:
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3503:
3491:
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3431:
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2503:
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1629:
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1526:
1022:
1017:
570:
554:
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517:
399:
300:
296:
245:
180:
153:
129:
of the service, which helps to attract new subscribers, and retain existing subscribers.
2248:
148:(such as multiplexes focusing more on "classic" films, or family-oriented programming),
3599:
3473:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3333:
2774:
2591:
2513:
2478:
2371:
2213:
2146:
1793:
1590:
1576:
937:
644:
616:
are the major pay television distributors, all of which provide cable services in some
421:
375:
215:
132:
Many pay television services consist of multiple individual channels, referred to as "
4129:
3726:
3615:
2758:
2705:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2586:
2468:
2447:
2156:
1521:
1511:
929:
843:, an over-the-air and cable television subscription service that served Southeastern
834:
826:
566:
379:
350:
187:
149:
74:
1292:"Cinemax Returns To Action, Pulpy Series & Co-Prods In New Programming Strategy"
963:
877:
and later the
Wometco Home Theater territories after WHT ceased its own programming.
424:, some broadcasters try to balance them with more stable income from subscriptions.
3819:
3404:
3269:
3204:
3157:
2436:
2421:
2235:
2169:
2164:
2077:
2047:
1993:
1733:
1656:
1644:
1619:
1495:
1002:
874:
848:
844:
749:
735:
723:
718:
689:
681:
648:
647:
emerged as a major competitor to traditional pay television, with services such as
509:
464:
416:
288:
257:
145:
105:
77:
have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals available for subscription.
20:
665:
345:), and are typically sold at a higher expense than traditional premium services.
3786:
3749:
3591:
3479:
3191:
2218:
2062:
2042:
1816:
1811:
1724:
1516:
1059:"Former Universal & Relativity Exec Michael Joe Joins STX As Film Group COO"
944:
866:
745:
739:
590:
358:
292:
116:
In contrast to most other multichannel television broadcasters, which depend on
3765:
3702:
3638:
3426:
3313:
3199:
3147:
2601:
2376:
2223:
2085:
2080:
2030:
2012:
2008:
1873:
1675:
1600:
959:
940:
802:
772:, by Ashraf Taha Ben Brahim, an over-the-air subscription service that served
701:
624:
formerly operated as a satellite pay service, until it merged with Foxtel and
530:
498:
Unlike other cable networks, premium services are almost always subscribed to
456:
444:
387:
200:
141:
46:
1407:"Amid growing competition, Paramount+ and Showtime are combining in the U.S."
1197:
1153:
1120:
756:
is one example, as much of its programming content is free-to-air except for
660:
sector, with media conglomerates having launched their own services (such as
382:
and the amount of sexual content in other mainstream premium series (such as
3860:
3773:
3441:
3436:
3284:
3162:
2737:
2203:
1945:
1868:
1826:
888:
870:
601:
440:
172:
1354:"HBO Now coming in April for $ 14.99 per month, Apple TV price cut to $ 69"
661:
218:. Services often obtain rights to films through exclusive agreements with
2473:
2090:
1988:
1538:
1379:"Showtime to Get Renamed 'Paramount+ With Showtime' on Linear, Streaming"
910:
906:
852:
613:
459:(the latter of which continues to be sold in the DirecTV package despite
1265:
883:, an over-the-air subscription service that served, in early 1980s, the
3824:
3118:
2441:
2067:
1580:
814:
798:
773:
697:
685:
677:
656:
574:
513:
472:
428:
362:
342:
81:
3840:
2198:
2057:
916:
806:
621:
605:
475:
and its multiplex networks, in turn, are almost always packaged with
310:
176:
4085:
List of
Canadian television stations available in the United States
3179:
3174:
2978:
List of
Canadian television stations available in the United States
1266:"RIP Skinemax: Cinemax Looking to Ditch "After Dark" Softcore Porn"
89:
3152:
2193:
2141:
2037:
1595:
436:
97:
3884:
interactive cable service, and was the precursor to present-day
3881:
2118:
1335:"DirecTV Official Site – Showtime Unlimited Package Information"
1109:"Epix Joining the World of Scripted TV With Two Original Series"
673:
652:
211:
3902:
3538:
3242:
3061:
3022:
2795:
2653:
2535:
2394:
2291:
2252:
1898:
1468:
1464:
1213:"FCC Censorship Rules Vary for Broadcast, Cable, and Streaming"
3850:
3643:
3108:
2452:
628:. The major distributors of pay television in New Zealand are
505:
476:
234:
85:
643:
subscription video on demand (SVOD) services distributed via
225:
Many general interest premium channels also produce original
69:. Other parts of the world beyond the United States, such as
1430:"HBO Goes Direct to Consumer in Canada to Challenge Netflix"
3091:
services in the United States (movies, series and specials)
333:(ABA) in its early years, and from 1975 to 1999 aired the
676:) to compete, and existing premium networks such as HBO (
565:
from 1984 to the 2011 closedown of analogue television,
463:
no longer owning
Sundance, that channel is now owned by
1317:"DirecTV Official Site – Starz Super Pack Information"
100:, but such services can also include those devoted to
1033:
United States pay television content advisory system
4032:
4011:
3960:
3934:
3758:
3714:
3672:
3652:
3574:
3512:
3466:
3459:
3419:
3365:
3332:
3306:
3299:
3277:
3218:
3190:
3096:
2925:
2904:
2853:
2827:
2751:
2730:
2714:
2693:
2629:
2577:
2570:
2491:
2461:
2429:
2364:
2326:
2183:
2155:
2127:
2099:
2007:
1964:
1936:
1779:
1684:
1610:
1502:
1084:"Why Time Warner Cable Can't Cave to CBS's Demands"
928:– an over-the-air subscription service that served
901:, an over-the-air subscription service that served
865:, an over-the-air subscription service that served
797:, an over-the-air subscription service that served
3993:List of United States stations available in Canada
3942:List of local television stations in North America
2886:List of United States stations available in Canada
2835:List of local television stations in North America
504:, meaning that one can, for example, subscribe to
3929:Additional resources on North American television
2822:Additional resources on North American television
1182:. New York, New York: New York University Press.
156:deals (such as channels focusing specifically on
4070:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
2963:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
2321:services in Canada (movies, series and specials)
1142:"A Fight Brews Over Hollywood's Video 'Window'"
37:or, when referring to an individual service, a
1238:"Cinemax Has Become Uncomfortable in Its Skin"
672:, and Disney's acquisition of the majority of
287:, which most commonly consist of concerts and
4045:List of American cable and satellite networks
3914:
3550:
3254:
3073:
3034:
2938:List of American cable and satellite networks
2807:
2665:
2547:
2406:
2303:
2264:
1910:
1480:
8:
3921:
3907:
3899:
3557:
3543:
3535:
3463:
3303:
3261:
3247:
3239:
3080:
3066:
3058:
3041:
3027:
3019:
2814:
2800:
2792:
2690:
2672:
2658:
2650:
2574:
2554:
2540:
2532:
2458:
2413:
2399:
2391:
2310:
2296:
2288:
2271:
2257:
2249:
1917:
1903:
1895:
1487:
1473:
1465:
1038:Subscription television in the Philippines
3272:television services in the United States
1049:
688:in 2020 (which adds content from other
541:Pay television has become popular with
529:channels at no additional charge for a
4050:List of American over-the-air networks
2943:List of American over-the-air networks
983:List of satellite television companies
16:Subscription-based television services
1290:Andreeva, Nellie (December 9, 2016).
1180:The television will be revolutionized
905:, the Capital and Central regions of
471:in its "Showtime Unlimited" package;
53:providers, but also increasingly via
7:
4003:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment
3978:List of Canadian television channels
3973:List of Canadian television networks
2896:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment
2871:List of Canadian television channels
2866:List of Canadian television networks
1236:Steinberg, Brian (October 8, 2013).
1173:
1171:
1169:
764:Over-the-air subscription television
3983:List of Canadian specialty channels
2876:List of Canadian specialty channels
1377:Maas, Jennifer (January 30, 2023).
1211:Friedlander, Whitney (2017-08-16).
1028:Pay television in the United States
2565:services in Canada (multicultural)
978:List of cable television companies
760:(NRL) games, which are encrypted.
14:
2637:Commonwealth Broadcasting Network
1264:Sampson, Mike (October 9, 2013).
447:) in its "Starz Super Pack"; and
337:tennis tournament. Specialty pay
1601:BitTorrent television and movies
962:
700:service owned by parent company
188:promotions for upcoming programs
3952:North American TV mini-template
2845:North American TV mini-template
1857:Director of network programming
331:American Basketball Association
327:National Basketball Association
4060:Local American TV stations (K)
4055:Local American TV stations (W)
2953:Local American TV stations (K)
2948:Local American TV stations (W)
2113:Advanced Access Content System
1559:Digital terrestrial television
988:Satellite television by region
774:Algeria (in the name "TDA DZ")
365:was well known for carrying a
49:services, usually provided by
1:
4075:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
3998:2001 Vancouver TV realignment
3569:services in the United States
3052:services in the United States
2968:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
2891:2001 Vancouver TV realignment
2424:television services in Canada
1832:Television news screen layout
1140:Barnes, Brooks (2010-09-25).
949:Fairfield County, Connecticut
357:Some pay services also offer
347:Out-of-market sports packages
4151:Bundled products or services
4065:Spanish-language TV networks
3097:Movies, series, and specials
2958:Spanish-language TV networks
1799:Broadcast television systems
1705:Children's television series
1453:"Will You Pay for TV Shows?"
1082:Gross, Daniel (2013-08-10).
998:Out-of-market sports package
136:" services (in reference to
1701:Children's interest channel
1405:Perez, Sarah (2023-01-30).
1352:Welch, Chris (2015-03-09).
1107:Steel, Emily (2015-05-21).
1057:Busch, Anita (2016-04-19).
4169:
3988:Local Canadian TV stations
2881:Local Canadian TV stations
1458:, April 1952, pp. 124–127.
733:
716:
696:similarly merged with the
216:focus exclusively on films
18:
4115:Canadian premium channels
4097:
4024:Local Mexican TV stations
3898:
3876:Star Channel was part of
3869:
3534:
3238:
3057:
2990:
2917:Local Mexican TV stations
2791:
2689:
2649:
2531:
2492:Subscription PPV packages
2390:
2287:
2232:
1984:Conditional-access module
1951:Conditional access system
1930:digital rights management
1807:Digital on-screen graphic
1720:Movie television channels
1696:Adult television channels
439:multiplex (both owned by
4080:2006 U.S. TV realignment
3131:Paramount+ with Showtime
2973:2006 U.S. TV realignment
2722:World View Multicultural
2579:Asian Television Network
1771:Women's interest channel
1178:Lotz, Amanda D. (2014).
435:channels along with the
63:multi-channel transition
19:Not to be confused with
4110:Canadian movie channels
3736:NCAA Mega March Madness
3699:Rendezvous (TV channel)
3696:NCAA Mega March Madness
3630:Starion Premiere Cinema
3008:Canadian movie channels
2107:Content Scramble System
1635:Multichannel television
1625:Commercial broadcasting
1596:Peer-to-peer television
1008:Cable television piracy
51:multichannel television
31:subscription television
4146:Television terminology
3607:Front Row (TV channel)
1715:Men's interest channel
1671:Religious broadcasting
1434:The Hollywood Reporter
993:Terrestrial television
790:IBU (in Islamic World)
786:AUB (in South African)
630:Sky Network Television
569:from 1990 to 2005 and
481:Warner Bros. Discovery
378:programming, and that
323:National Hockey League
3878:Warner Communications
3662:Escapade (TV channel)
3104:Home Box Office, Inc.
2998:U.S. premium channels
2430:PPV service operators
881:Spectrum (TV channel)
782:ASBU (in Arab States)
758:National Rugby League
406:Pricing and packaging
313:, while Showtime and
3856:Wometco Home Theater
3621:Home Theater Network
3604:Fanfare (TV channel)
1926:Broadcast encryption
1864:Outside broadcasting
926:Wometco Home Theater
893:Minneapolis–St. Paul
744:"Free" variants are
579:Wometco Home Theater
547:satellite television
240:Curb Your Enthusiasm
59:streaming television
4105:U.S. movie channels
3665:Uptown (TV channel)
3170:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
3003:U.S. movie channels
1766:Sports broadcasting
1710:Documentary channel
1666:Public broadcasting
1573:Internet television
849:Southern New Jersey
299:, and in the past,
285:television specials
231:television networks
106:adult entertainment
55:digital terrestrial
3722:ESPN College Extra
3693:The HiLife Channel
3567:premium television
3367:The Erotic Network
3089:Premium television
3050:Premium television
2731:Cultural/lifestyle
2684:services in Canada
2682:premium television
2563:Premium television
2319:Premium television
2282:services in Canada
2280:Premium television
2185:Analogue broadcast
2100:Digital video disc
2043:Irdeto Cryptoworks
1956:Renewable security
1938:Conditional access
1879:Television licence
1847:Broadcast designer
1296:Deadline Hollywood
1146:The New York Times
1113:The New York Times
857:Delmarva Peninsula
618:metropolitan areas
396:The Erotic Network
359:pornographic films
319:mixed martial arts
307:Sports programming
35:premium television
4123:
4122:
4093:
4092:
4040:American networks
3968:Canadian networks
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:The Movie Channel
3873:
3683:Cable Video Store
3659:American Exxxtasy
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3498:MLB Extra Innings
3486:NFL Sunday Ticket
3455:
3454:
3291:TVN Entertainment
3234:
3233:
3136:The Movie Channel
3126:Showtime Networks
3016:
3015:
2986:
2985:
2933:American networks
2861:Canadian networks
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2645:
2644:
2625:
2624:
2527:
2526:
2509:NFL Sunday Ticket
2499:MLB Extra Innings
2487:
2486:
2386:
2385:
2246:
2245:
2175:Pirate decryption
2137:Authorized domain
1892:
1891:
1884:Television studio
1852:Broadcast license
1839:Network affiliate
1822:On-screen display
1789:Broadcast network
1759:Livestreamed news
1749:Business channels
1744:News broadcasting
1661:Pirate television
1652:News broadcasting
1532:Mobile television
1013:Pirate decryption
970:Television portal
921:Chicago, Illinois
694:The Movie Network
632:on satellite and
461:Showtime Networks
449:The Movie Channel
227:television series
220:film distributors
138:multiplex cinemas
4158:
4141:Cable television
4019:Mexican networks
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3875:
3871:
3639:Sundance Channel
3575:Premium services
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3464:
3304:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3240:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3020:
2912:Mexican networks
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2743:The Life Channel
2701:Aim Pay-TV Corp.
2694:Premium services
2691:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2651:
2607:ATN Cricket Plus
2575:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2459:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2026:Cisco Videoscape
1974:Common Interface
1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1739:Shopping channel
1729:Music television
1489:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1054:
972:
967:
966:
903:Washington, D.C.
770:TDA (TV Network)
610:Optus Television
493:Paramount Global
392:hardcore content
301:theatrical plays
252:Sex and the City
169:graphic violence
127:justify the cost
67:post-network era
29:, also known as
4168:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4089:
4028:
4007:
3956:
3930:
3927:
3890:
3874:
3865:
3770:In-Home Theatre
3759:Subscription TV
3754:
3745:NASCAR Hot Pass
3740:MLS Direct Kick
3732:ESPN Full Court
3710:
3687:Drive-In Cinema
3668:
3648:
3570:
3563:
3522:
3508:
3504:MLS Season Pass
3492:NBA League Pass
3460:Sports packages
3451:
3447:Too Much For TV
3415:
3361:
3328:
3295:
3273:
3267:
3230:
3226:Fox Soccer Plus
3214:
3186:
3092:
3086:
3053:
3047:
3017:
3012:
2982:
2921:
2900:
2849:
2823:
2820:
2779:
2747:
2726:
2710:
2685:
2678:
2641:
2621:
2566:
2560:
2523:
2504:NBA League Pass
2483:
2474:Shaw PPV / TALC
2457:
2425:
2419:
2382:
2360:
2351:Hollywood Suite
2322:
2316:
2283:
2277:
2247:
2242:
2228:
2179:
2151:
2123:
2095:
2003:
1960:
1932:
1923:
1893:
1888:
1781:
1775:
1687:
1680:
1630:Community radio
1612:
1606:
1586:Streaming media
1498:
1493:
1463:
1462:
1456:Popular Science
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1270:ScreenCrush.com
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1088:The Daily Beast
1081:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1023:Video on demand
1018:Premium segment
968:
961:
958:
819:Fort Lauderdale
778:EBU (in Europe)
766:
742:
734:Main articles:
732:
721:
715:
710:
555:season premiere
539:
518:video-on-demand
479:(both owned by
408:
384:Game of Thrones
339:sports channels
297:stand-up comedy
246:Game of Thrones
209:
181:sexual activity
154:brand licensing
114:
39:premium channel
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Pay television
4128:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3947:DTV transition
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:Disney Channel
3597:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:Cricket Ticket
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3474:NHL Center Ice
3470:
3468:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3334:Spice Networks
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:DTV transition
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:Viewers Choice
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:ATN B4U Movies
2589:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:NHL Centre Ice
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2479:Viewers Choice
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2240:pay television
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2147:Broadcast flag
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1794:Broadcast-safe
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:Public affairs
1751:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:Pay television
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1591:Web television
1588:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1421:
1397:
1369:
1344:
1326:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1228:
1203:
1188:
1165:
1132:
1099:
1074:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
973:
957:
954:
953:
952:
923:
914:
896:
878:
860:
838:
792:
765:
762:
731:
728:
717:Main article:
714:
711:
709:
706:
645:internet video
639:In the 2010s,
538:
535:
422:business cycle
407:
404:
208:
205:
113:
112:Business model
110:
27:Pay television
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4164:
4163:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:United States
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:North America
3933:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:ESPN GamePlan
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:Adult premium
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
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2926:United States
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2828:North America
2826:
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2803:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:Breakaway PPV
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:Multicultural
2713:
2707:
2706:Movie Central
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
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2692:
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2675:
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2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2617:ATN NDTV 24x7
2615:
2613:
2612:ATN Movies OK
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:ATN B4U Music
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:ATN Aastha TV
2585:
2584:
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2573:
2569:
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2500:
2497:
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2490:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Breakaway PPV
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Sportsnet PPV
2446:
2443:
2440:
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2411:
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2356:Super Channel
2354:
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2157:Data security
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2019:
2018:
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2014:
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1513:
1512:Radio program
1510:
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1189:9781479890392
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946:
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931:
930:New York City
927:
924:
922:
918:
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909:and Northern
908:
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897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
858:
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842:
839:
836:
835:San Francisco
832:
828:
824:
820:
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804:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
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771:
768:
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761:
759:
755:
754:ABC Australia
751:
747:
741:
737:
729:
727:
725:
720:
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691:
687:
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637:
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631:
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623:
619:
615:
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584:
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576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
556:
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548:
544:
536:
534:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:superstations
507:
503:
502:
496:
494:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:) along with
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
418:
414:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:internet porn
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
352:
351:North America
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:documentaries
290:
289:concert films
286:
282:
281:
276:
275:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
247:
242:
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236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
206:
204:
202:
196:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
150:time shifting
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
123:
122:carriage fees
119:
111:
109:
107:
104:, as well as
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
75:Latin America
72:
68:
65:and into the
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3820:Sportsvision
3690:Guest Cinema
3673:Pay-per-view
3634:Star Channel
3405:Penthouse TV
3278:Pay-per-view
3270:Pay-per-view
3205:Penthouse TV
3158:Starz Encore
3088:
3049:
2752:Pay-per-view
2437:Canal Indigo
2422:Pay-per-view
2279:
2239:
2236:free-to-view
2165:Card sharing
1843:Occupations
1734:Quiz channel
1657:Pirate radio
1645:Pay-per-view
1639:
1620:Campus radio
1611:Broadcasting
1496:Broadcasting
1455:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1179:
1157:. Retrieved
1145:
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1112:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1003:Pay-per-view
875:Philadelphia
845:Pennsylvania
750:free-to-view
743:
736:Free-to-view
730:Free-to-view
724:Pay-per-view
722:
719:Pay-per-view
713:Pay-per-view
690:Warner Bros.
682:cord cutters
649:Amazon Video
641:over-the-top
638:
599:
559:
540:
537:Distribution
531:trial period
499:
497:
485:
465:AMC Networks
426:
417:free preview
409:
383:
356:
305:
278:
272:
266:
258:The Sopranos
256:
250:
244:
238:
224:
210:
197:
192:interstitial
185:
162:
158:Disney films
131:
115:
79:
43:subscription
41:, refers to
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:
21:pay-per-view
3787:Phonevision
3778:MovieVision
3750:PASS Sports
3707:Spectradyne
3592:Channel 100
3480:NFL RedZone
3347:Brazzers TV
2519:WWE Net Pak
2372:Super Écran
2219:Videocipher
2063:Nagravision
2009:Smart cards
1999:Syndication
1817:News ticker
1812:Lower third
1782:and funding
1725:Music radio
1390:January 30,
945:Long Island
867:Los Angeles
746:free-to-air
740:Free-to-air
708:Ambiguities
431:offers the
390:), or more
317:also carry
207:Programming
118:advertising
4130:Categories
3766:Hawkvision
3703:Request TV
3679:BET Action
3616:GalavisiĂłn
3467:Pro sports
3432:Hustler TV
3427:Hot Choice
3314:Playboy TV
3307:Playboy TV
3210:Hustler TV
3200:Playboy TV
3148:Starz Inc.
2769:Oilers PPV
2766:Flames PPV
2763:Canucks TV
2602:ATN Bangla
2224:VideoCrypt
2086:Verimatrix
2081:Mediaguard
2048:Digicipher
2031:VideoGuard
2013:encryption
1874:Press pool
1780:Production
1676:Talk radio
1439:2018-11-01
1415:2023-01-30
1410:TechCrunch
1363:2020-01-06
1301:August 18,
1222:2019-09-10
1159:2019-09-02
1126:2019-09-02
1093:2019-09-04
1068:2019-09-04
1044:References
941:New Jersey
919:- served
811:Fort Worth
803:Cincinnati
748:(FTA) and
702:Bell Media
666:Paramount+
636:on cable.
512:– such as
501:a la carte
457:SundanceTV
445:Starz Inc.
400:Hustler TV
388:Playboy TV
367:late-night
329:(NBA) and
201:prime time
47:television
3861:Z Channel
3846:Telemeter
3832:SuperTime
3774:MovieBeam
3626:Spotlight
3442:Vubiquity
3437:In Demand
3285:In Demand
3180:ScreenPix
3163:MoviePlex
2738:C Channel
2234:See also
2214:Oak Orion
2204:EuroCrypt
1946:CableCARD
1869:Press box
1827:Score bug
1803:Graphics
1686:Specialty
1566:Satellite
1527:Satellite
1358:The Verge
1275:August 1,
1249:August 1,
1198:891396456
1154:0362-4331
1121:0362-4331
889:Fairbanks
871:Milwaukee
704:in 2018.
602:Australia
522:streaming
441:Lionsgate
394:(such as
369:block of
335:Wimbledon
173:profanity
146:audiences
134:multiplex
4101:See also
3836:Super TV
3825:StarCase
3815:Spectrum
3644:Take Two
3611:Festival
3596:Cineview
3565:Defunct
3319:Playgirl
2994:See also
2680:Defunct
2571:Channels
2187:encoding
2091:Viaccess
1989:DVB-CPCM
1688:channels
1539:Teletext
1063:Deadline
956:See also
934:Northern
911:Virginia
907:Maryland
855:and the
853:Delaware
831:Portland
634:Vodafone
614:TransACT
469:Showtime
413:bundling
371:softcore
274:Homeland
263:Showtime
165:sponsors
94:Showtime
3841:Tele1st
3829:Star TV
3811:Showbiz
3807:SelecTV
3792:Preview
3119:Cinemax
2462:Defunct
2442:SaskTel
2377:Cinépop
2327:English
2068:PowerVu
1581:Webcast
1554:Digital
1522:Digital
1384:Variety
1339:DirecTV
1321:DirecTV
1243:Variety
1217:Variety
938:Central
917:Tele1st
899:SuperTV
885:Chicago
863:SelecTV
823:Phoenix
815:Detroit
799:Chicago
698:CraveTV
686:HBO Max
678:HBO Now
670:Peacock
662:Disney+
657:Netflix
626:SelecTV
591:SelecTV
587:Preview
575:SuperTV
514:WAPA-TV
473:Cinemax
429:DirecTV
363:Cinemax
343:cricket
325:(NHL),
82:Cinemax
45:-based
4012:Mexico
3961:Canada
3715:Sports
3352:BangU.
3324:Climax
2905:Mexico
2854:Canada
2365:French
2209:Leitch
2199:CGMS-A
2115:(AACS)
2058:KeyFly
1544:Analog
1503:Medium
1196:
1186:
1152:
1119:
891:, and
807:Dallas
655:, and
622:Austar
606:Foxtel
571:Poland
563:France
551:series
526:bundle
488:Encore
433:Encore
376:action
311:boxing
277:, and
268:Dexter
261:, and
255:, and
190:, and
179:, and
177:nudity
142:genres
102:sports
96:, and
71:France
3802:SCORE
3797:PRISM
3587:Bravo
3513:Other
3420:Other
3390:Juicy
3385:Clips
3357:Mofos
3300:Adult
3219:Other
3192:Adult
3153:Starz
2630:Other
2344:Starz
2334:Crave
2194:B-MAC
2142:B-CAS
2109:(CSS)
2038:Conax
1613:niche
1577:radio
1549:Cable
1517:Cable
841:PRISM
827:Salem
795:ON TV
595:ON TV
583:PRISM
567:Spain
543:cable
437:Starz
280:Weeds
212:Films
152:, or
98:Starz
3882:QUBE
3782:ONTV
3500:(HD)
3494:(HD)
3488:(HD)
3482:(HD)
3476:(HD)
3407:(HD)
3400:Xtsy
3395:Real
3380:Blue
3375:Blox
3342:RKTV
3287:(HD)
3175:MGM+
3141:Flix
2379:(HD)
2238:and
2078:SECA
2053:HDCP
2021:BISS
2011:and
1928:and
1575:and
1392:2023
1303:2017
1277:2017
1251:2017
1194:OCLC
1184:ISBN
1150:ISSN
1117:ISSN
947:and
936:and
873:and
833:and
738:and
674:Hulu
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