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Cuevas and his family, having lived on the
Pechanga reservation as enrolled members of the tribe, were questioned of Native heritage due to Cuevas' great-grandmother, Paulina Hunter. Such woman stood as an original landowner of Pechanga, but denouncement of her Pechanga enrollment created a ripple effect, resulting in 105 of her living descendants becoming stripped of their Pechanga identity. Such choice would result in the denial of membership profit from the Pechanga casino, resulting in a near $ 120,000 a year check per living member. In 2006, Michael Madariaga and his family experienced a similar situation from their local government, stripping them of their identity with the Pechanga. With the Pechanga questioning the Madariaga family's lineage,
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505:. During such festivity, small hand-held rattles are used to introduce rhythm and syncopation for the performer, with such items often made from turtle shell, deer hoof, or cocoons. Dance and attire remain in alignment with Pechanga tradition, however limited public knowledge on such area of culture leaves no current depiction of symbolic meaning beyond physical appearance. Such traditional values are accompanied with modern technology and production, with pyrotechnics and fireworks making appearances during the closing of such celebration.
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240:, part of the historic territory associated with their historic ancestors. Today the tribe has a constitution, adopted in 1978, and is governed by a democratically elected, seven-person council, including the Tribal Chairperson. For each elected position, general elections are held every two years, with vacancies resulting in impromptu special elections, when necessary. In the event of a voting tie, they would be the deciding vote. The current tribal administration is as follows.
381:. Established in 1882, 6,724 acre land is divided into four main tracts, being Main Reservation, Kelsey Tract, Zone 5, and Great Oak. Topographically, the reservation sits at elevations from 1,100 feet to 2,600 feet, with the peak located in the southeast of the land. Surrounding the reservation are multiple mountain features. In the east, Wild Horse Peak and Agua Tibia Mountain. In the south, Pala Mountain. In the west, Mount Olympus and Gavilan Mountain. In the north, the
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has arisen over the application of the 1996 requirements to people of established membership and participation in the nation. Reducing the number of members has increased financial returns paid within the nation from the lucrative casino operations. Pechanga
Chairman Mark Macarro has noted that courts have consistently upheld tribes' sole responsibility for determining their citizenship, and that dis-enrollment action was not related to money or politics.
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Native populations, representatives of nearly 200 California tribes came together to sign the Treaty of
Temecula, granting land reservation solely to Native populations. In return, the state of California would receive some specified amount of livestock and goods from the land, allowing for an equal trade for both sides. For the Pechanga, Ysidro Toshovwul and Lauriano Cahparahpish represented the tribe, acting in accordance with the majority.
196:, resulting in the death of eleven Mexican soldiers due to their attempt at stealing horses from the Native population. In an effort of retaliation, Mexican soldiers and some Native accomplices captured numerous Temecula-Natives, resulting in an estimated one hundred Native deaths, though the exact number is unknown. Those whose lives were lost now rest at the Old Temecula Village Cemetery. With the Mexican-American war ending in 1848, the
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533:, the group performed traditional song and dance, presenting the story of Tribal creation through the Pechanga perspective. Such an opportunity stands alone as one of the few notable Pechanga tribe depictions in popular media, with no current film or coverage surrounding the Native population at the time.
492:. Before European contact along California's coast in 1792, historians expect that 3,000-4,000 first-language individuals inhabited the land. In the 21st century, that number has reduced to zero, leaving present-day Luiseño individuals and Pechanga tribe members the task in reviving their native language.
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becoming a new-state to the union in 1850, the passing of the Act for the
Governance and Protection of Indians shortly followed. Such act allowed American citizens custody of Native minors, resulting in the large-scale kidnapping of Native children. To combat any efforts of American citizens seizing
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Pechanga members moved away in some cases because of economic reasons, but maintained ties to the reservation; including being involved in the nation's activities and development. As with other tribes that have conducted dis-enrollments, which have increased since the late 20th century, controversy
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In several cases, the
Pechanga have dis-enrolled families who were descended from historic ancestral Temecula, long identified as Pechanga. Such cases involve individuals who participated in the nation, with several members working in a variety of roles for the nation and the casino. In 2005, Rick
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anthropologist, John
Johnson, was hired to trace his ancestry back to origination. Even with success, the Pechanga rejected the evidence, resulting in Madariaga losing tribal benefits, even pulling money out of his retirement fund to support his then 89-year-old grandfather's prostate cancer
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The 1978 Pechanga
Constitution states that members must prove "descent from original Pechanga Temecula people." In 1996, however, the tribal council tightened the rules, declaring that members had to have an ancestor from the subset of Temecula who relocated to the Pechanga valley where the
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Though a majority of
Pechanga tradition is kept confidential within the tribe, public displays of tradition allow for insight regarding such Native culture. On January 6, 2023, the Pechanga announced their return to festivities, with Pow Wow returning for the first time since 2015, due to
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served as a moving factor in establishing such reservation. Advocating for the true independence of
Pechanga people from American citizenship, Jackson's ability to tell the stories of such Native experiences in the highly-tense area allowed the reservation to be granted to the Pechanga.
131:. The modern understanding of the tribe, Pechanga, meaning "the place where water drips," comes from the displacement of the tribe during their eviction from Temecula in 1875, resulting in movement towards a secluded valley near a spring called Pecháa'a (pechaq for "to drip").
180:, completed June 13, 1798, due to the land built upon being Luiseño ancestral territory. Increasingly exasperated with the situation, the Luiseño did not rebel against the Cabrillo-led mission movement, likely because of their rather friendly and warm nature.
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Established in 2014, the
Pechanga created the Great Oak Press. Created to express Pechanga perspective and a glimpse into their culture, the scholarly and academic press also provides insight for grade-school readers, possessing a multitude of K-12 material.
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reservation was established. Such tightened rules via the council led to waves of dis-enrollment from 2004 to 2006, with Pechanga officials holding historical residence and descent in the Temecula area as dire in qualification.
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as a primary source of reservation income. Opened on June 24 2002, the $ 262 million project brings in an estimated $ 370 million for the reservation, with a large majority of profits going back into the Pechanga community.
176:, established a period of mission work in the area, forcing the Pechanga, alongside other tribes, to be relocated. Missions were established throughout the area, with the most controversial to Luiseño bands being the
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192:(1846-1848) did not directly impact the Luiseño, however events following the initial attack would heighten tension between the Native and Mexican parties. A series of conflicts between both parties led to the
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The Pechanga Resort garners attention across the region, however such publicity is not the only representation present from Pechanga Natives. On November 6, 2022, the Pechanga tribe made an appearance at a
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Surrounded by accusations of internal greed, the Pechanga find themselves in controversy regarding membership. As of 2012, not much action has ensued regarding Pechanga action with enrolled members.
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was signed, allowing Native bands, such as the Pechanga, to possess legal rights, however the U.S. government recanted citizenship, leaving most absent of land and property rights.
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164:. The Pechanga lived in permanent, cone-shaped structures throughout the region, relying heavily on the land around them and the people in their community.
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established the Pechanga Reservation through Executive Order. Primarily inspired by the first-hand viewing of living experience for Pechanga people, author
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Acting as a self-governing population, the Payómkawichum inhabited much of present-day Southern California. Primarily occupied alongside the
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1264:"Vibrant Color, Deep Culture, Rich Heritage, Unique Cuisine - All Part of the Experience at the 20th Pechanga Pow Wow January 6-8, 2023"
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nation, Luiseño ancestral territory stretched far, as such loose ownership of land expanded as far north as present-day
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862:""Industrial & Picturesque Narrative": Helen Hunt Jackson's California Travel Writing for the Century"
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Luiseño Traditions: Culture, Clothes, Shelter (Diania Caudell, from the Luiseño Mission Indians)
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The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Mission Indians owns and operates the publisher Great Oak Press.
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578:"Pechanga Band of Luiseño Mission Indians - 2017 Project." 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
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1118:"Casino Tribe Outcasts Claim They Were Unfairly Expelled Over Greed - CBS Los Angeles"
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Vince Beiser, "A Paper Trail of Tears How casino-rich tribes are dealing members out"
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1306:"Pechanga Resort & Casino - Temecula, CA Meeting Venues and Event Space | Cvent"
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A majority of public media depicting the Pechanga tribe comes from displays of the
1900:
1011:, 6 August 2006, hosted at site of Tania Thorne, University of California Irvine,
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basketball game, performing a halftime performance for their contest against the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pechanga Reservation
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expenses, which was previously covered via the tribe's health insurance plan.
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1167:"Pechanga Resort Casino Revenue: Annual, Quarterly, and Historic - Zippia"
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1215:
Heizer, Robert F. (1978). Sturtevant, William C. (ed.). "California".
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Between Luiseño tribes, language remained the same. Deriving from the
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sub-division, similar to that of the Cupeño, Cahuilla, and Nicoleño
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construction of the resort/casino's expansion efforts and also the
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A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
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695:"San Luis Rey de Francía – California Missions Foundation"
1143:"Pechanga Band of Indians - Pechanga Resort & Casino"
622:"Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians | NativeAmerica.travel"
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Pechanga x LA Clippers - Native American Heritage Night
3009:
Native American tribes in Riverside County, California
1234:
Kroeber, Alfred Louis; Grace, George William (1960).
900:"Pechanga Band of Indians - Pechanga Tribal Council"
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1094:"Native American? The tribe says no - USATODAY.com"
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484:, the tribe's dialect finds classification in the
1282:"Rattle | National Museum of the American Indian"
1028:Emily Bazar, "Native American? The tribe says no"
2999:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
564:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
172:The arrival along the Pacific coastline, led by
924:"Pechanga Band of Indians - Elected Officials"
646:"Pechanga Band of Indians - Traditional Sites"
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8:
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1070:"Tribe Wants to Deal Out 10% of Its Members"
531:Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Bird Singers
40:
34:Native American Tribe in Southern California
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123:(the People of the West), stand as 1 of 6
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1357:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
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442:of 1988, the Pechanga have relied on the
127:of Luiseño Indians, currently located in
1034:, 29 November 2006, accessed 8 June 2014
765:"Chapter 4.7: San Diego Chicano History"
242:
2836:Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians
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419:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
52:Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians emblem
1623:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
373:The Pechanga Reservation is a federal
236:The Pechanga Band is headquartered in
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7:
2994:Native American tribes in California
980:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
837:"Pechanga Band of Indians - HISTORY"
813:"Pechanga Band of Indians - HISTORY"
789:"Pechanga Band of Indians - HISTORY"
598:"Pechanga Band of Indians - HISTORY"
71:Regions with significant populations
971:Macarro, Mark (December 17, 2013).
2200:Municipalities and communities of
1262:Green, Ciara (December 30, 2022).
1238:. University of California Press.
1217:Handbook of North American Indians
25:
2801:Colorado River Indian Reservation
184:Pechanga displacement (1846-1907)
63:467 reservation population (2011)
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699:californiamissionsfoundation.org
543:Indigenous peoples of California
399:Impact of Native American gaming
369:Location of Pechanga Reservation
18:Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians
1236:The Sparkman Grammar of Luiseño
860:Holbo, Christine (2010-04-01).
471:Pechanga Dancer at 2013 Pow Wow
178:Mission San Luis Rey de Francía
878:10.5406/amerlitereal.42.3.0243
561:"Pechanga Indian Reservation."
412:Problems regarding citizenship
1:
1068:Sahagun, Louis (2004-01-31).
65:1,823 enrolled members (2017)
2203:Riverside County, California
1340:– via www.youtube.com.
753:– via www.youtube.com.
515:Pechanga Resort & Casino
444:Pechanga Resort & Casino
440:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
129:Riverside County, California
566:2011. Retrieved 1 Nov 2012.
213:President Chester A. Arthur
198:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
125:federally recognized tribes
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434:Pechanga Resort and Casino
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156:, as south as present-day
26:
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1049:archive.uscstoryspace.com
866:American Literary Realism
669:Parks, California State.
385:range encloses the area.
105:
89:
75:
62:
45:
3014:Pechanga Band of Indians
1045:"A Paper Trail of Tears"
671:"California State Parks"
389:Citizenship requirements
168:Post-contact (1797-1834)
117:Pechanga Band of Indians
41:Pechanga Band of Indians
27:Not to be confused with
1098:usatoday30.usatoday.com
769:chicanohistory.sdsu.edu
232:Pechanga Tribal Council
174:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
2970:33.44750°N 117.06333°W
2841:Twenty-Nine Palms Band
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2044:Manchester-Point Arena
472:
370:
233:
152:, east as present-day
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1286:americanindian.si.edu
723:Pauma Tribe Community
490:Uto-Aztecan languages
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393:Further information:
368:
231:
101:Related ethnic groups
2975:33.44750; -117.06333
2940:United States portal
2391:Riverside County map
1751:Jamul Indian Village
1147:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
1015:14 July 2014 at the
928:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
904:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
841:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
817:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
793:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
650:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
626:nativeamerica.travel
602:www.pechanga-nsn.gov
523:Los Angeles Clippers
429:Economic development
395:Tribal disenrollment
379:Temecula, California
326:Joseph "Joe" Murphy
304:Raymond Basquez Jr.
238:Temecula, California
190:Mexican-American War
140:Pre-European contact
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2503:Idyllwild-Pine Cove
1353:Pritzker, Barry M.
383:Santa Rosa mountain
271:Catalina R. Chacon
245:
42:
2781:Agua Caliente Band
2738:North Palm Springs
2728:Gilman Hot Springs
2393:
2283:Desert Hot Springs
496:Festival / pow wow
473:
375:Indian reservation
371:
282:Robert "RJ" Munoa
244:Elected Officials
243:
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217:Helen Hunt Jackson
211:On June 27, 1882,
162:San Nicolas Island
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2933:California portal
2753:Rancho Capistrano
2167:
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1726:Fort Independence
1583:
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1575:Twenty-Nine Palms
1363:978-0-19-513877-1
1268:Pechanga Newsroom
1196:greatoakpress.com
1074:Los Angeles Times
503:COVID-19 pandemic
358:
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340:Tribal Secretary
160:, and as west as
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16:(Redirected from
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2523:Lakeland Village
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315:Michael Vasquez
263:Tribal Chairman
260:Mark A. Macarro
246:
119:, also known as
58:Total population
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2773:reservations
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2513:Lake Mathews
2493:Home Gardens
2448:Desert Palms
2348:Palm Springs
2298:Indian Wells
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1974:Cold Springs
1846:Santa Ysabel
1821:Round Valley
1741:Hoopa Valley
1721:Fort Bidwell
1706:Death Valley
1633:Reservations
1555:Santa Ysabel
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1173:. 2021-12-14
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952:Mark Macarro
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37:Ethnic group
2973: /
2961:117°03′48″W
2919:Terra Cotta
2851:Ghost towns
2831:Soboba Band
2821:Ramona Band
2693:Cactus City
2688:Box Springs
2683:Bonnie Bell
2650:communities
2613:Valle Vista
2563:North Shore
2543:Meadowbrook
2538:Mead Valley
2508:Indio Hills
2483:Green Acres
2463:El Sobrante
2443:Desert Edge
2368:San Jacinto
2343:Palm Desert
2263:Canyon Lake
2218:County seat
2129:Smith River
2119:Sheep Ranch
2104:Rohnerville
2019:Laytonville
1949:Buena Vista
1919:Berry Creek
1856:Smith River
1831:San Pasqual
1786:Mesa Grande
1771:Los Coyotes
1731:Fort Mojave
1716:Ewiiaapaayp
1540:San Pasqual
1505:Mesa Grande
1495:Los Coyotes
361:Reservation
329:Councilman
318:Councilman
307:Councilman
296:Councilman
293:Marc Luker
285:Councilman
2988:Categories
2958:33°26′51″N
2899:Olive City
2889:Linda Rosa
2879:La Placita
2864:Dos Palmas
2758:Snow Creek
2663:Alessandro
2633:Winchester
2628:Whitewater
2593:Sky Valley
2553:Mesa Verde
2458:El Cerrito
2453:East Hemet
2149:Upper Lake
2139:Susanville
2114:Santa Rosa
2049:Middletown
2034:Lower Lake
2009:Grindstone
2004:Greenville
1994:Enterprise
1989:Elk Valley
1969:Cloverdale
1954:Cedarville
1939:Big Valley
1929:Big Lagoon
1901:Rancherías
1871:Tule River
1841:Santa Ynez
1836:Santa Rosa
1826:San Manuel
1686:Chemehuevi
1671:Bridgeport
1625:California
1550:Santa Ynez
1545:Santa Rosa
1535:San Manuel
1424:California
1348:References
1337:2024-04-30
1315:2024-04-30
1291:2024-04-30
1223:: 550–563.
1201:2024-04-30
1192:"About Us"
1177:2024-04-30
1152:2024-04-30
1128:2024-04-30
1103:2024-04-30
1079:2024-04-30
1054:2024-04-30
957:2024-04-30
933:2024-04-10
909:2024-04-30
846:2024-04-30
822:2024-04-30
798:2024-04-30
774:2024-04-30
750:2024-04-30
728:2024-04-30
704:2024-04-30
680:2024-04-30
655:2024-04-27
631:2024-04-30
607:2024-04-12
351:Treasurer
224:Government
205:California
78:California
2733:La Cresta
2723:El Cariso
2658:Alberhill
2638:Woodcrest
2533:March ARB
2488:Highgrove
2478:Good Hope
2363:Riverside
2313:La Quinta
2273:Coachella
2225:Riverside
2089:Resighini
2064:Northfork
2059:Mooretown
1984:Dry Creek
1944:Blue Lake
1934:Big Sandy
1851:Sebastian
1781:Mendocino
1776:Manzanita
1766:Lone Pine
1736:Fort Yuma
1500:Manzanita
1470:Cuyapaipe
1440:Augustine
1032:USA Today
985:April 30,
886:1540-3084
719:"History"
527:Utah Jazz
252:Position
150:Riverside
85:Languages
2914:Temescal
2909:Saahatpa
2904:Pinacate
2718:Edgemont
2698:Cahuilla
2678:Belltown
2583:Romoland
2528:Lakeview
2498:Homeland
2433:Coronita
2378:Wildomar
2373:Temecula
2333:Murrieta
2288:Eastvale
2258:Calimesa
2248:Beaumont
2159:XL Ranch
2144:Trinidad
2099:Robinson
2074:Picayune
2069:Paskenta
1924:Big Bend
1806:Pechanga
1761:La Posta
1756:La Jolla
1661:Big Pine
1638:Colonies
1525:Pechanga
1490:La Posta
1485:La Jolla
1455:Cahuilla
1013:Archived
1009:Harper's
537:See also
476:Language
158:Carlsbad
146:Kumeyaay
29:Pachanga
3004:Luiseño
2894:Midland
2762:Valerie
2603:Thermal
2423:Cabazon
2408:Aguanga
2323:Menifee
2243:Banning
2084:Redding
2029:Lookout
2014:Jackson
1979:Cortina
1909:Alturas
1791:Morongo
1510:Morongo
1450:Cabazon
463:Culture
249:Member
135:History
95:Luiseño
91:English
2771:Indian
2578:Ripley
2473:Garnet
2353:Perris
2278:Corona
2253:Blythe
2235:Cities
2154:Wilton
2109:Rumsey
2039:Lytton
2024:Likely
1999:Graton
1914:Auburn
1881:Washoe
1876:Viejas
1861:Sycuan
1816:Rincon
1696:Colusa
1666:Bishop
1651:Barona
1565:Sycuan
1560:Soboba
1530:Ramona
1445:Barona
1361:
1242:
884:
106:other
2748:Radec
2573:Oasis
2568:Nuevo
2548:Mecca
2338:Norco
2303:Indio
2293:Hemet
1964:Chico
1891:Yurok
1886:Wiyot
1866:Tejon
1676:Campo
1520:Pauma
1480:Jamul
1460:Campo
976:(PDF)
948:"Bio"
549:Notes
509:Media
354:2022
343:2011
332:2022
321:2016
299:2004
288:2012
277:2012
266:1992
203:With
154:Hemet
2884:Leon
2874:Hell
2588:Sage
2413:Anza
2400:CDPs
1796:Pala
1711:Elem
1636:and
1515:Pala
1359:ISBN
1240:ISBN
987:2024
882:ISSN
397:and
310:N/A
188:The
115:The
1422:of
874:doi
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