300:
203:
145:
100:
383:
133:
112:
45:
256:
263:
Portugal had also joined the First
Coalition but unlike Spain did not make peace with France. It was in a difficult position. Napoleon demanded they support his economic blockade by closing their ports to British shipping but their economy was dependent on trade with Brazil. These links could easily
416:
dividing
Portugal between them. The Treaty of Badajoz contained a clause stating any breach of its terms rendered it void; Portugal declared the Treaty of Fontainebleau constituted such a breach and nullified the agreement. This is one reason Portugal disputes Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza, the
268:
while
Britain was also the main market for Portuguese agricultural products. Economic self-interest meant Portugal inclined towards Britain but needed support; between 1791 and 1801, the British government supplied money, supplies and a force of 6,000 soldiers under
339:
On 6 June, Spain and
Portugal signed the Treaty of Badajoz, the main provisions being the transfer of Olivenza to Spain and the banning of British ships from Portuguese ports. Possession of Olivenza had been disputed since the
428:
raised the matter with the
Council of Europe but while it remains an issue, it has not disrupted relations between the countries. In 2008, Olivenza and a number of other Portuguese and Spanish towns became part of the
999:
807:
363:, taking in large parts of Northern Brazil. Portugal also agreed to close its ports to British shipping, pay an indemnity of 20 million francs and allow the import of French woollens.
293:
296:
but neither side pursued the war with much enthusiasm. When a French army corps entered North-Eastern Spain to 'support' their
Spanish allies, the two quickly came to terms.
299:
270:
969:
974:
493:
Whether or not this was true, the terms of the rejected Treaty were essentially those agreed by
Napoleon with Portugal in the unsigned 1797 Treaty of Paris.
371:
449:
For comparison, in 1803 the USA paid France 68 million francs or $ 15 million for the
Louisiana Purchase, an estimated $ 300 million in 2016 values.
202:
979:
280:
in 1798, previously occupied by
Britain from 1708 to 1782 and whose recovery was the major achievement of Spain's participation in the 1778-1783
413:
989:
815:
307:
There was also limited action in South
America where Spain and Portugal had been arguing for 300 years over the delineation of borders in the
288:. British troops were withdrawn from Portugal in early 1801; Godoy returned as Chief Minister and in May, Spain invaded Portugal in the
959:
709:
684:
603:
566:
406:
425:
281:
964:
734:
659:
576:
549:
502:
The full list includes Alburquerque, Arronches, Badajoz, Campo Maior, Elvas, Estremoz, La Codosera, Olivenza, and Portalegre.
245:
341:
312:
244:, as the King spent most of his time hunting. Driven by Godoy, Spain agreed to an alliance with France in the August 1796
646:
Mansuy-Diniz Silva, Andrée (1984). "Portugal and Brazil: Imperial Reorganisation, 1750–1808". In Bethel, Leslie (ed.).
249:
777:
405:
which ended the War of the Second Coalition in March 1802 and re-opened Portuguese ports. Spain also suspended the
347:
On the same day, Portugal signed a second Treaty of Badajoz with France, represented by Napoleon's younger brother
218:
994:
949:
412:
Spain declared war on Britain in December 1804. Portugal remained neutral until Spain and France signed the 1807
360:
316:
327:, allocated to Spain in 1778. Although not referenced in the Treaty of Badajoz, this territory has been part of
390:
To minimise the impact of the ban on using Portuguese ports, in July a British force occupied the island of
183:
954:
944:
149:
863:
Private Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte: During the Periods of the Directory, The Consulate, and the Empire
382:
222:
849:
The History of England, from Addington's Administration to the Close of William IV.'s Reign 1801–1837.
167:
of the XIX-th century signed by Spain and Portugal on 6 June 1801. Portugal ceded the border town of
750:
Newitt, M D (1999). "Who was who in Madeira at the time of the second British occupation in 1807".
324:
319:
but war in Europe gave both sides an excuse to improve their positions. A Spanish attempt to seize
237:
226:
182:
of France, refused to sign. An amended version was agreed in September 1801, which is known as the
137:
116:
929:
842:
Portugal and Brazil; Imperial Reorganisation 1750–1808 in The Cambridge History of Latin America.
759:
628:
459:
418:
289:
207:
370:
refused to ratify the Treaty, claiming Lucien Bonaparte who signed it and his Foreign Minister
730:
705:
680:
655:
599:
593:
572:
545:
524:
984:
924:
402:
351:, granting France substantial territorial gains in South America. The modern border between
348:
284:. The loss undermined Godoy, who had been removed as Chief Minister in 1797 and promoted to
179:
619:
Owens, David (1993). "Spanish—Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial RĂo de la Plata".
303:
Napoleon, First Consul of France; while not present, the terms were largely inspired by him
308:
285:
648:
230:
17:
213:
For much of the 18th century, Spain and France were allies but after the execution of
938:
398:
to assemble convoys of merchant shipping that were then escorted into British ports.
352:
44:
241:
164:
104:
174:
On the same day, Portugal signed a separate Treaty of Badajoz with France, which
870:
Early Globalization and the Economic Development of the United States and Brazil
654:. Vol. 1: Colonial Latin America. Cambridge University Press. p. 474.
568:
Early Globalization and the Economic Development of the United States and Brazil
409:
and there was a pause until Britain and France recommenced hostilities in 1803.
320:
255:
430:
395:
265:
484:
The Portuguese were mining gold and diamonds in Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais.
472:
214:
171:
to Spain and closed its ports to British military and commercial shipping.
785:
367:
186:; France received large parts of Portuguese South America in what is now
175:
168:
132:
111:
59:
763:
632:
391:
356:
277:
85:
891:
The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides Da Cunha
702:
The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides Da Cunha
898:
Titan: The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
595:
Titan: The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
328:
191:
187:
905:
Spanish—Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial RĂo de la Plata
381:
359:, which was agreed in 1713. The proposed Treaty moved it south to
298:
254:
229:, Spain left the Coalition and made peace with France by the 1795
201:
144:
99:
374:
who agreed to the terms had both been bribed by the Portuguese.
323:
in modern Brazil was repulsed while the Portuguese captured the
544:. Vol. 2. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 415.
248:
and declared war on Britain, then engaged in the 1798-1802
401:
However, Britain and France were already negotiating the
907:(Yearbook. Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers).
621:
Yearbook (Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers)
475:
to Britain, importing British woollen goods in return.
292:. The main focus was the siege of the Portuguese town
417:
other being that its occupation contravenes the 1815
808:"Cross Border Cooperation Organisations in EuroACE"
124:
91:
81:
66:
54:
37:
647:
847:Brodrick, Charles and Fotheringham; John Knight.
62:to Spain and closes its ports to British shipping
914:Volume II (University of Wisconsin Press, 1973).
840:Bethel, Leslie (ed), Mansuy-Diniz Silva, Andre.
259:Elvas in Portugal, besieged by Spain in May 1801
1000:Peace treaties of the French Revolutionary Wars
752:Modern Humanities Research; Portuguese Studies
526:Flower's Political Review and Monthly Register
240:, government was controlled by Chief Minister
49:Castle of Olivenza, ceded to Spain by Portugal
598:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 172.
424:In 2003, José Ribeiro e Castro, a Portuguese
8:
844:Volume I (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
727:At Spes non Fracta: Hope & Co. 1770–1815
32:
27:1801 peace treaty between Spain and Portugal
704:. University of Chicago. pp. 113–114.
38:Treaty of Peace between Spain and Portugal.
344:; Olivenza remains under Spanish control.
331:since independence from Portugal in 1822.
43:
31:
679:. Vol. 1–3. ABC-CLIO. p. 398.
861:De Bourrienne, Louis Antoine Fauvelet.
515:
442:
970:Treaties involving territorial changes
856:Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia
677:Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia
650:The Cambridge History of Latin America
276:Stuart captured the Spanish island of
900:(University of Oklahoma Press, 2003).
675:Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel, ed. (2015).
7:
311:region. These had been fixed by the
975:Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal
778:"International Dispute of Olivenza"
851:Volume XI (Longmans, Green, 1906).
471:Portugal mainly exported corn and
58:Portugal cedes the border town of
25:
725:Buist, Marten Gerbertus (1974).
143:
131:
110:
98:
877:Napoleon the First: A Biography
458:An earlier version of the 1806
117:John, Prince Regent of Portugal
980:Treaties of the Spanish Empire
912:History of Spain and Portugal.
893:(University of Chicago, 2013).
246:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
225:. After being defeated in the
1:
542:History of Spain and Portugal
313:First Treaty of San Ildefonso
206:Manuel Godoy ca 1805-1808 by
190:plus a payment of 20 million
879:(H. Holt and Company, 1903);
782:Grupo dos Amigos de Olivença
529:. Vol. 4. p. 130.
407:1796-1808 Anglo-Spanish War
361:the Araguari or Amapá River
342:Treaty of Alcañices in 1297
250:War of the Second Coalition
1016:
960:Peace treaties of Portugal
386:Plaza de España in Badajoz
219:War of the First Coalition
854:Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel.
729:. Springer. p. 384.
523:Flower, Benjamin (1808).
42:
990:Portugal–Spain relations
865:(Carey & Lea, 1831).
592:Nester, William (2016).
965:Peace treaties of Spain
700:Hecht, Susanna (2013).
571:. Praeger. p. 10.
540:Payne, Stanley (1973).
414:Treaty of Fontainebleau
317:1778 Treaty of El Pardo
217:in 1793, it joined the
18:Peace Treaty of Badajoz
565:De Witt, John (2002).
387:
304:
271:General Charles Stuart
260:
210:
882:Francis, Alan David.
385:
302:
258:
223:French First Republic
205:
70:6 June 1801
433:of Extrem-Alentejo.
264:be cut by a hostile
884:Portugal, 1715–1808
394:; this was used by
325:Misiones Orientales
227:War of the Pyrenees
34:
930:War of the Oranges
875:Fournier, August.
818:on 21 January 2022
812:Euroregion EuroACE
460:Continental System
388:
355:and Brazil is the
305:
290:War of the Oranges
261:
211:
896:Nester, William.
858:(ABC-CLIO, 2015).
161:Treaty of Badajoz
157:
156:
33:Treaty of Badajoz
16:(Redirected from
1007:
995:June 1801 events
950:1801 in Portugal
925:List of treaties
910:Payne, Stanley.
889:Hecht, Susanna.
872:(Praeger, 2002).
828:
827:
825:
823:
814:. Archived from
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
784:. Archived from
774:
768:
767:
747:
741:
740:
722:
716:
715:
697:
691:
690:
672:
666:
665:
653:
643:
637:
636:
616:
610:
609:
589:
583:
582:
562:
556:
555:
537:
531:
530:
520:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
476:
469:
463:
456:
450:
447:
419:Treaty of Vienna
403:Treaty of Amiens
349:Lucien Bonaparte
315:in 1777 and the
282:Anglo-French War
184:Treaty of Madrid
148:
147:
136:
135:
115:
114:
103:
102:
77:
75:
47:
35:
21:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1004:
935:
934:
921:
868:De Witt, John.
837:
832:
831:
821:
819:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
788:on 5 April 2014
776:
775:
771:
749:
748:
744:
737:
724:
723:
719:
712:
699:
698:
694:
687:
674:
673:
669:
662:
645:
644:
640:
618:
617:
613:
606:
591:
590:
586:
579:
564:
563:
559:
552:
539:
538:
534:
522:
521:
517:
512:
507:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
483:
479:
470:
466:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
380:
337:
309:RĂo de la Plata
286:Captain-General
200:
142:
130:
109:
97:
73:
71:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
936:
933:
932:
927:
920:
917:
916:
915:
908:
903:Owens, David.
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
836:
833:
830:
829:
799:
769:
742:
735:
717:
711:978-0226322810
710:
692:
686:978-1610690232
685:
667:
660:
638:
611:
605:978-0806152059
604:
584:
577:
557:
550:
532:
514:
513:
511:
508:
505:
504:
495:
486:
477:
464:
451:
441:
440:
438:
435:
396:the Royal Navy
379:
376:
336:
333:
231:Peace of Basel
199:
196:
155:
154:
153:
152:
140:
126:
122:
121:
120:
119:
107:
93:
89:
88:
86:Badajoz, Spain
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
63:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1012:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:1801 in Spain
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:1801 treaties
943:
942:
940:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
838:
834:
817:
813:
809:
803:
800:
787:
783:
779:
773:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
732:
728:
721:
718:
713:
707:
703:
696:
693:
688:
682:
678:
671:
668:
663:
657:
652:
651:
642:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
615:
612:
607:
601:
597:
596:
588:
585:
580:
574:
570:
569:
561:
558:
553:
547:
543:
536:
533:
528:
527:
519:
516:
509:
499:
496:
490:
487:
481:
478:
474:
468:
465:
461:
455:
452:
446:
443:
436:
434:
432:
427:
422:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
357:Oyapock River
354:
353:French Guiana
350:
345:
343:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
267:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
209:
204:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
151:
146:
141:
139:
134:
129:
128:
127:
123:
118:
113:
108:
106:
101:
96:
95:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
820:. Retrieved
816:the original
811:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
781:
772:
755:
751:
745:
726:
720:
701:
695:
676:
670:
649:
641:
624:
620:
614:
594:
587:
567:
560:
541:
535:
525:
518:
498:
489:
480:
467:
454:
445:
423:
411:
400:
389:
365:
346:
338:
306:
275:
262:
242:Manuel Godoy
235:
221:against the
212:
180:First Consul
173:
165:peace treaty
160:
158:
105:Manuel Godoy
29:
321:Mato Grosso
92:Negotiators
939:Categories
792:7 February
736:9401182019
661:0521232236
578:0275971996
551:0299062848
510:References
431:Euroregion
372:Talleyrand
335:Provisions
266:Royal Navy
238:Charles IV
198:Background
74:1801-06-06
758:: 70–80.
627:: 15–24.
473:Port wine
437:Footnotes
378:Aftermath
366:However,
215:Louis XVI
919:See also
764:41105118
633:25765781
368:Napoleon
176:Napoleon
169:Olivenza
138:Portugal
82:Location
60:Olivenza
985:Badajoz
835:Sources
822:22 June
392:Madeira
278:Menorca
208:Madrazo
178:, then
125:Parties
72: (
55:Context
762:
733:
708:
683:
658:
631:
602:
575:
548:
329:Brazil
236:Under
192:francs
188:Brazil
67:Signed
760:JSTOR
629:JSTOR
294:Elvas
163:is a
150:Spain
824:2022
794:2016
731:ISBN
706:ISBN
681:ISBN
656:ISBN
600:ISBN
573:ISBN
546:ISBN
159:The
426:MEP
252:.
941::
810:.
780:.
756:15
754:.
625:19
623:.
421:.
273:.
233:.
194:.
886:.
826:.
796:.
766:.
739:.
714:.
689:.
664:.
635:.
608:.
581:.
554:.
462:.
76:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
