383:
711:
211:
201:
189:
136:
233:
717:
179:
169:
157:
124:
248:
312:
40:
555:
460:
was signed in 1856, with its final acts accepted 12 years later. On the western
Pyrenees a definite borderline was drawn and decisions made as to the politico-administrative affiliation of bordering areas in the
585:. In the Pyrenees, the treaty resulted in the establishment of border customs and restriction of the free cross-border flow of people and goods. The treaty also settled indefinitely the century and half long
480:
Spain was forced to recognize and confirm all of the French gains at the Peace of
Westphalia. In exchange for the Spanish territorial losses, the French king pledged to quit his support for
434:, and a new border with Spain was fixed at the Pyrenees. However, the treaty stipulated only that all "villages" north of the Pyrenees should become part of France. Because it was a town,
500:
of France. After the
Catalan Revolt, France had controlled the Principality of Catalonia from January 1641, when a combined Catalan and French force defeated the Spanish army at
1244:
382:
716:
2290:
1282:
1987:
656:
On the west: the parties agreed to put together a field group to compromise a borderline on disputed lands along the Basque
Pyrenees, involving Sareta—
2365:
1747:
1625:
1090:
1923:
1574:
1772:
1752:
1094:
2335:
765:
1972:
2280:
2285:
1928:
1515:
1496:
1938:
1786:
601:
In the context of the territorial changes involved in the treaty, France gained some territory, on both its northern and southern borders.
2340:
2201:
1782:
586:
2295:
1557:
1538:
1477:
1458:
2300:
661:
2320:
1705:
933:
269:
68:
2325:
1814:
1777:
1185:
710:
532:
52:
1155:
284:
1020:
438:, once the capital of Cerdanya, was thus unintentionally exempted from the treaty and became a Spanish exclave as part of the
2315:
1618:
508:
in 1652. Though the
Spanish army reconquered most of Catalonia, the French retained Catalan territory north of the Pyrenees.
332:
523:. Maria Theresa was forced to renounce her claim to the Spanish throne, in return for a monetary settlement as part of her
2275:
2188:
2002:
1992:
1943:
1715:
1268:
1234:
1195:
963:
690:
493:
570:
and a weakened
Spanish Crown, along with the agreed dowry, which was an important element in the French king's strategy.
2149:
2056:
1275:
501:
2355:
1982:
1867:
1829:
1824:
1651:
1257:
1239:
1165:
2305:
2216:
1224:
578:
367:
2360:
2211:
2144:
2066:
1877:
1852:
1839:
1737:
1681:
1611:
1301:
1219:
1060:
852:
626:
505:
485:
1908:
1311:
953:
1306:
457:
2310:
2221:
2134:
2076:
2007:
1977:
1918:
1913:
1762:
1742:
1118:
1080:
1050:
562:
The Treaty of the
Pyrenees was the last major diplomatic achievement by Cardinal Mazarin. Combined with the
539:
2330:
2129:
2046:
1903:
1862:
1847:
1819:
1581:
1296:
516:
462:
300:
128:
84:
2171:
2071:
2041:
1891:
1671:
567:
2345:
2245:
2124:
2119:
2094:
2086:
2051:
1933:
1809:
1757:
1725:
1643:
1451:
The New
Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609-48/49
1136:
1001:
983:
900:
793:
726:
699:
320:
1767:
1719:
1666:
1145:
1104:
1070:
973:
872:
862:
832:
563:
512:
481:
407:
356:
348:
288:
370:
on 14 June 1658, but the following year the war ground to a halt when the French campaign to take
2350:
2254:
2166:
2139:
802:
735:
650:
520:
497:
292:
161:
78:
48:
1691:
1686:
1553:
1534:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1114:
909:
882:
610:
528:
453:
449:
360:
238:
210:
200:
188:
135:
1997:
1347:
1339:
1175:
822:
606:
574:
566:, it allowed Louis XIV remarkable stability and diplomatic advantage by means of a weakened
411:
324:
296:
215:
140:
74:
1676:
1331:
842:
646:
466:
276:
109:
56:
2178:
1701:
929:
535:
in June 1660, the two monarchs and their ministers met, and the princess entered France.
489:
374:
was defeated. Peace was settled by means of the Treaty of the
Pyrenees in November 1659.
340:
2226:
2036:
1967:
1696:
1527:
1010:
919:
445:
336:
253:
178:
168:
156:
123:
488:, which the French crown had claimed ever since the Catalan Revolt, also known as the
2269:
1856:
1731:
1030:
775:
577:
was over, most of the
European continent was at peace (though the third stage of the
17:
2206:
2012:
657:
328:
2099:
1229:
755:
403:
311:
1040:
812:
630:
431:
427:
423:
391:
39:
283:
on the border between the two countries, which has remained a French-Spanish
1797:
1634:
669:
638:
582:
474:
395:
363:, and leading to an increase in hostilities between the French and Spanish.
339:
in 1634. By 1640, France began to interfere in Spanish politics, aiding the
193:
44:
1872:
435:
2114:
2061:
1661:
1656:
1592:
745:
634:
415:
399:
2196:
2154:
2109:
2104:
590:
554:
543:
440:
352:
280:
527:. This settlement was never paid, a factor that eventually led to the
1603:
665:
642:
470:
344:
581:
would soon begin), and the Bourbons had ended the dominance of the
558:
Partition of the Principality of Catalonia between Spain and France
649:, was transferred to France, i.e. what later came to be known as "
553:
524:
496:
in 1640, led by the Duke of Braganza, was supported monetarily by
419:
381:
371:
2160:
1607:
1506:
Pendrill, Colin (2002). Martin Collier, Erica Lewis (ed.).
315:
Territorial cessions made under the Treaty of the Pyrenees.
1529:
Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees
347:
revolt in France in 1648. During the negotiations for the
275:
Negotiations were conducted and the treaty was signed on
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
609:
and smaller areas along its north-east border with the
546:, although they elected to sell it to France in 1662.
593:
remained in place still throughout the 18th century.
2187:
2085:
2025:
1956:
1890:
1838:
1796:
1642:
223:
148:
115:
105:
90:
63:
1526:
1533:(1992 ed.). University of California Press.
1411:M. Gregorio. Jimeno, R. 2012, pp. 72-73, 121-122.
456:. This border was not properly settled until the
511:The treaty also arranged for a marriage between
27:Partition treaty between Louis XIV and Philip IV
1489:Conquista e IncorporaciĂłn de Navarra a Castilla
366:An Anglo-French alliance was victorious at the
1619:
1407:
1405:
1276:
8:
268:was signed on 7 November 1659 and ended the
32:
2029:
1960:
1896:
1802:
1626:
1612:
1604:
1487:Monreal, Gregorio; Jimeno, Roldan (2012).
1283:
1269:
684:
504:, until it was defeated by a Spanish army
31:
1597:, France National Archives Transcription
1420:
310:
1375:
1323:
698:
687:
1550:War and Peace in the Baltic, 1560-1790
1432:
1396:
1363:
625:On the east: the northern part of the
587:litigation over the Kingdom of Navarre
343:, while Spain responded by aiding the
7:
295:, as well as their chief ministers,
2291:Peace treaties of the Ancien RĂ©gime
386:Medal celebrating the Treaty (1660)
355:and cut off Spanish access to the
25:
1470:Europe in the Seventeenth Century
715:
709:
605:In the north, France gained the
533:Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants
279:, situated in the middle of the
246:
231:
209:
199:
187:
177:
167:
155:
134:
122:
53:Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants
38:
484:and renounced his claim to the
2366:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2336:Treaties of the Spanish Empire
573:All in all, by 1660, when the
1:
2286:Military history of Catalonia
964:War of the Spanish Succession
589:, while the dispute over the
287:ever since. It was signed by
1552:(2005 ed.). Routledge.
1472:(1991 ed.). Macmillan.
575:Swedish occupation of Poland
1783:Declaration of independence
1491:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela.
668:, and the Spanish wedge of
398:) and the northern half of
351:in 1648, France gained the
2382:
2281:Thirty Years' War treaties
1778:Statute of Autonomy (2006)
1773:Statute of Autonomy (1979)
1753:Statute of Autonomy (1932)
1548:Oakley, Stewart P (1993).
766:Roman conquest of Hispania
579:Portuguese Restoration War
33:The Treaty of the Pyrenees
2296:Principality of Catalonia
2239:
2032:
1963:
1899:
1853:Unique territorial entity
1805:
1682:Principality of Catalonia
1302:Language policy in France
853:Principality of Catalonia
627:Principality of Catalonia
486:Principality of Catalonia
94:7 November 1659
67:Spain and France end the
37:
1449:Cooper, JP, ed. (1970).
1312:Jubilate Deo omnis terra
954:Revolt of the Barretines
331:in the 1620s and at the
272:that had begun in 1635.
2326:Peace treaties of Spain
2222:Pi de les Tres Branques
1939:International relations
1710:Northern Catalonia loss
1525:Sahlins, Peter (1989).
1344:Tratado de los Pirineos
1156:Transition to democracy
2341:France–Spain relations
1748:Republican Generalitat
1468:Maland, David (1966).
1453:(1979 ed.). CUP.
1351:
1343:
1335:
1297:France-Spain relations
1091:Republican Generalitat
944:Treaty of the Pyrenees
857:c. 12th century – 1714
559:
517:Maria Theresa of Spain
387:
316:
266:Treaty of the Pyrenees
85:Maria Theresa of Spain
2316:17th century in Spain
1944:Independence movement
1587:on 18 September 2005.
1575:"Full Text of Treaty"
1352:Tractat dels Pirineus
1307:Parliament of QuillĂn
1196:Independence movement
1021:Liberals and Carlists
760:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
750:c. 6th BC – c. 1st BC
557:
385:
314:
18:Peace of the Pyrenees
2276:Treaties of Flanders
2125:Gegants i capgrossos
1758:Catalan State (1934)
1706:Republic (1640–1641)
984:Nueva Planta decrees
827:c.760 – 12th century
333:Battle of Nördlingen
2321:France–Spain border
2301:Pyrénées-Orientales
1720:War of the Catalans
1667:County of Barcelona
1423:, pp. 142–143.
1336:Traité des Pyrénées
1186:Statute of Autonomy
1166:Statute of Autonomy
1105:Events of 6 October
1095:Statute of Autonomy
1071:La Canadenca strike
974:War of the Catalans
873:War of the Remences
863:Compromise of Caspe
833:County of Barcelona
807:5th century – c.720
564:Peace of Westphalia
513:Louis XIV of France
414:and other towns in
406:and other parts of
368:Battle of the Dunes
349:Peace of Westphalia
341:revolt in Catalonia
319:France entered the
301:Luis MĂ©ndez de Haro
289:Louis XIV of France
173:Luis MĂ©ndez de Haro
129:Luis MĂ©ndez de Haro
34:
2356:Philip IV of Spain
651:Northern Catalonia
597:French annexations
568:Louis, Grand Condé
560:
521:Philip IV of Spain
519:, the daughter of
502:Battle of MontjuĂŻc
498:Cardinal Richelieu
388:
317:
293:Philip IV of Spain
270:Franco-Spanish War
162:Philip IV of Spain
79:Northern Catalonia
49:Philip IV of Spain
2306:Linguistic rights
2263:
2262:
2235:
2234:
2021:
2020:
1952:
1951:
1929:Political parties
1886:
1885:
1878:Spanish provinces
1716:War of Succession
1692:Catholic Monarchs
1517:978-0-435-32733-0
1508:Spain 1474 - 1700
1498:978-84-7681-736-0
1435:, pp. 84–85.
1293:
1292:
1204:
1203:
1127:
1126:
1115:Spanish Civil War
992:
991:
910:Catholic Monarchs
891:
890:
883:Catalan Civil War
784:
783:
611:Holy Roman Empire
538:In addition, the
529:War of Devolution
494:Portuguese revolt
458:Treaty of Bayonne
327:victories in the
321:Thirty Years' War
262:
261:
16:(Redirected from
2373:
2361:Cardinal Mazarin
2248:
2030:
1973:Financial crisis
1961:
1897:
1803:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1580:. Archived from
1579:
1563:
1544:
1532:
1521:
1502:
1483:
1464:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1328:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1142:
1141:
1081:Catalan Republic
1007:
1006:
934:Catalan Republic
906:
905:
823:Catalan counties
799:
798:
732:
731:
719:
713:
703:
685:
607:County of Artois
531:in 1667. At the
450:Spanish province
325:Spanish Habsburg
297:Cardinal Mazarin
256:
252:
250:
249:
241:
237:
235:
234:
216:Hugues de Lionne
214:
213:
205:Cardinal Mazarin
204:
203:
192:
191:
182:
181:
172:
171:
160:
159:
141:Cardinal Mazarin
139:
138:
127:
126:
101:
99:
75:County of Artois
42:
35:
21:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2231:
2217:St George's Day
2183:
2150:Public holidays
2081:
2017:
1978:Property bubble
1948:
1882:
1834:
1792:
1787:2017 referendum
1743:Republic (1931)
1677:Crown of Aragon
1638:
1632:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1560:
1547:
1541:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1480:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1289:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1004:
994:
993:
903:
893:
892:
843:Crown of Aragon
796:
786:
785:
729:
714:
701:
694:
683:
647:French Cerdagne
599:
552:
380:
309:
277:Pheasant Island
247:
245:
244:
232:
230:
229:
208:
198:
186:
176:
166:
154:
133:
121:
110:Pheasant Island
97:
95:
82:
72:
59:
57:Charles le Brun
55:, June 1660 by
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:1659 in France
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2227:Catalan donkey
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Catalan peseta
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Municipalities
1865:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1830:Extreme points
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Roman Hispania
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637: articles
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1569:
1568:External links
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:978-0415024723
1558:
1545:
1540:978-0520065383
1539:
1522:
1516:
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1479:978-0333023419
1478:
1465:
1460:978-0521076180
1459:
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1441:
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1437:
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1413:
1401:
1399:, p. 227.
1380:
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1366:, p. 428.
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1011:Peninsular War
1005:
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986:
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920:Habsburg Spain
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808:
805:
797:
792:
791:
788:
787:
782:
781:
780:27 BC – 476 AD
778:
772:
771:
770:218 BC – 19 BC
768:
762:
761:
758:
756:Greek colonies
752:
751:
748:
742:
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678:
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676:
675:
674:
673:
664:, etc.—
654:
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551:
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446:Baixa Cerdanya
390:France gained
379:
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83:Louis marries
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3:
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2334:
2332:
2331:1659 treaties
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Constitutions
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1594:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:. Heinemann.
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:Pendrill 2002
1417:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:, p. 25.
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:Barcelona '92
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
911:
908:
907:
902:
897:
896:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
789:
779:
777:
776:Tarraconensis
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
722:
718:
712:
708:
707:
704:
697:
692:
686:
680:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
616:In the south:
615:
612:
608:
604:
603:
602:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
556:
549:
547:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Basque region
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Bidasoa River
278:
273:
271:
267:
255:
243:
240:
228:
227:
226:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
163:
158:
153:
152:
151:
147:
142:
137:
132:
130:
125:
120:
119:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
93:
89:
86:
80:
76:
70:
69:1635–1659 war
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2212:National Day
2202:Coat of arms
2179:TiĂł de Nadal
2159:
2095:Architecture
2067:Prostitution
2042:Demographics
2003:Trade unions
1934:Police force
1840:Subdivisions
1738:Commonwealth
1730:
1726:Nueva Planta
1709:
1702:Reapers' War
1582:the original
1549:
1528:
1507:
1488:
1469:
1450:
1428:
1416:
1376:Sahlins 1989
1371:
1359:
1326:
1256:
1200:2010–present
1190:2006–present
1137:Contemporary
1061:Commonwealth
943:
930:Reapers' War
901:Early modern
658:Zugarramurdi
629:, including
600:
572:
561:
550:Consequences
537:
510:
506:at Barcelona
490:Reapers' War
479:
439:
418:, including
389:
365:
329:Dutch Revolt
318:
274:
265:
263:
183:Pedro Coloma
73:Spain cedes
29:
2346:Catalan law
2052:Health care
1909:Generalitat
1599:(in French)
1591:(16.8
1433:Oakley 1993
1397:Maland 1966
1364:Cooper 1970
1051:Tragic Week
700:History of
394:(including
357:Netherlands
285:condominium
149:Signatories
116:Negotiators
2270:Categories
2135:Literature
2077:Traditions
1919:Government
1914:Parliament
1857:Val d'Aran
1763:Revolution
1732:Renaixença
1318:References
1245:Presidents
1119:Revolution
1041:Catalanism
1031:Renaixença
813:Al-Andalus
736:Prehistory
631:Roussillon
432:Thionville
428:Gravelines
408:Luxembourg
392:Roussillon
323:after the
307:Background
98:1659-11-07
2351:Louis XIV
2145:Mythology
2047:Education
2008:Transport
1924:President
1904:Elections
1848:Vegueries
1820:Mountains
1798:Geography
1768:Francoism
1687:Civil War
1635:Catalonia
1170:1979–2006
1160:1975–1982
1150:1939–1975
1146:Francoism
1123:1936–1939
1099:1932–1939
1065:1914–1925
1035:1833–1892
1025:1833–1876
1015:1808–1814
978:1713–1714
968:1700–1715
958:1687–1689
938:1640–1659
924:1516–1700
914:1469–1516
887:1462–1472
877:1462–1486
847:1162–1715
803:Visigoths
702:Catalonia
670:Valcarlos
639:Vallespir
583:Habsburgs
542:received
475:Valcarlos
448:, in the
396:Perpignan
194:Louis XIV
45:Louis XIV
2255:Category
2172:Football
2130:Language
2115:Correfoc
2072:Religion
1993:Airports
1892:Politics
1863:Counties
1697:Habsburg
1657:Iberians
1652:Timeline
1258:Timeline
1235:Military
1213:By topic
837:801–1162
817:713–1154
794:Medieval
746:Iberians
691:a series
689:Part of
681:See also
635:Conflent
482:Portugal
416:Flanders
404:Montmédy
400:Cerdanya
335:against
299:and Don
106:Location
2246:Outline
2189:Symbols
2155:Sardana
2120:Cuisine
2110:Castell
2105:Caganer
2087:Culture
2026:Society
1998:Tourism
1957:Economy
1873:Terçons
1815:Forests
1810:Climate
1644:History
1443:Sources
1348:Catalan
1340:Spanish
1225:Economy
727:Ancient
591:Aldudes
544:Dunkirk
540:English
465:—
441:comarca
424:BĂ©thune
378:Content
361:Austria
353:Sundgau
224:Parties
96: (
64:Context
51:at the
2207:Anthem
2062:People
1825:Rivers
1589:
1556:
1537:
1514:
1495:
1476:
1457:
1332:French
1240:Counts
1045:1870s–
1002:Modern
740:
693:on the
666:Aldude
662:Ainhoa
645:, and
643:Capcir
492:. The
471:Aldude
467:Baztan
454:Girona
436:LlĂvia
412:Artois
345:Fronde
337:Sweden
251:
239:France
236:
91:Signed
2167:Sport
2140:Music
2037:Crime
1988:Roads
1585:(PDF)
1578:(PDF)
525:dowry
420:Arras
372:Milan
359:from
254:Spain
2197:Flag
2161:Seny
2013:Wine
1983:Rail
1554:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1180:1992
1109:1934
1085:1931
1075:1919
1055:1909
988:1716
948:1659
867:1412
515:and
430:and
291:and
264:The
77:and
47:and
2100:Art
2057:Law
1593:MiB
1230:Art
452:of
444:of
2272::
1708:,
1404:^
1383:^
1350::
1346:;
1342::
1338:;
1334::
1117:/
1093:/
932:/
660:,
653:".
641:,
637:,
633:,
477:.
473:,
469:,
426:,
422:,
410:,
402:,
303:.
81:;
71:;
1859:)
1855:(
1789:)
1785:(
1722:)
1718:(
1712:)
1704:(
1627:e
1620:t
1613:v
1595:)
1562:.
1543:.
1520:.
1501:.
1482:.
1463:.
1354:)
1330:(
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
672:.
613:.
100:)
20:)
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