Knowledge (XXG)

Peak Wilderness Sanctuary

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Wildlife Conservation Department. It does not maintain any lodge, bungalow or such type of facility for tourists inside Peak Wilderness sanctuary in order to safeguard the purity of this forest. Yet, there is no restriction for eco-tourists to enter the sanctuary after obtaining permission from Sri Lanka Wildlife Conservation Department. Entering the sanctuary during the rain season is at the tourist’s own risk because of the unforeseen downpours and instant floods lead to life-risk situations.
43: 70: 211:) mountain. A huge forest area that belonged to the Peak Wilderness was cut down and cleared during the British colonial rule in Sri Lanka (1815–1948) to gain land for the massive tea estates which are still functioning in Nuwara Eliya district. The remaining portion of the Peak Wilderness was declared a wildlife sanctuary on October 25, 1940. 214:
The contours of "Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness vary from 1000 to 7360 feet above sea level. Therefore, it possesses unusual geographical formations compared to the other natural reserves of the island. Bena Samanala (6579 ft), Dotalugala, Detanagala, are some of the taller mountains in the Peak
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Out of the three access routes; Hatton route, Kuruwita route and Palabaddala route, which Buddhist devotees and other tourists use to reach the Adam’s Peak, Kuruwita and Palabaddala routes go right across the Peak Wilderness sanctuary. This forest area is entirely under the control of Sri Lanka
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Wilderness. It is also the birthplace of Kelani, Kalu, Walave rivers and many tributaries of the river Mahaweli which make waterfalls such as Dotalu falls, Geradi falls, Galagama falls (655 ft), and Mapanana falls (330 ft) inside the sanctuary.
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There are no specific boundaries for the Peak Wilderness sanctuary. Most boundaries are marked by plantations owned by the Government and the private sector. The eastern boundary is clear and connected to
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was rediscovered in this sanctuary after it was thought to be extinct for 133 years.
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It is located within the Sabaragamuwa mountain range in the central hills.
204:. It is the third largest (by area) of the 50 sanctuaries in the country. 180: 288:"World Heritage Committee inscribes two new sites on World Heritage List" 42: 295: 287: 176: 166: 158: 150: 113: 103: 85: 21: 181:1203-001: "Peak Wilderness Protected Area (PWPA)" 69: 349:Protected areas in Central Province, Sri Lanka 8: 47:"Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness encompasses the 18: 252:In October 2009, the world's rarest toad 154:22,379.1 ha (86.406 sq mi) 354:Protected areas in Sabaragamuwa Province 279: 7: 84: 77:"Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness Sanctuary 22:"Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness Sanctuary 369:Protected areas established in 1940 171:Department of Wildlife Conservation 14: 359:Wildlife sanctuaries of Sri Lanka 68: 61: 41: 157: 102: 185:Central Highlands of Sri Lanka 1: 364:1940 establishments in Ceylon 268:Protected areas of Sri Lanka 183:since 2010 (within the site 242:Horton Plains National Park 16:Nature reserve in Sri Lanka 385: 194:Peak Wilderness Sanctuary 56: 40: 26: 177:World Heritage site 238:Pidurutalagala mountain 318:"Article from Divaina" 33:strict nature reserve 135:6.81306°N 80.48444°E 167:Governing body 131: /  255:Adenomus kandianus 191: 190: 140:6.81306; 80.48444 104:Nearest city 376: 333: 332: 330: 329: 320:. Archived from 314: 308: 307: 305: 303: 284: 162:October 25, 1940 146: 145: 143: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 72: 71: 65: 45: 19: 384: 383: 379: 378: 377: 375: 374: 373: 339: 338: 337: 336: 327: 325: 316: 315: 311: 301: 299: 298:. July 30, 2010 286: 285: 281: 276: 264: 250: 233: 225: 198:natural reserve 139: 137: 133: 130: 125: 122: 120: 118: 117: 81: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 73: 52: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 382: 380: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 341: 340: 335: 334: 309: 278: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 263: 260: 249: 246: 232: 229: 224: 221: 189: 188: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 87: 83: 82: 76: 67: 66: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 46: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 381: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 344: 324:on 2009-11-06 323: 319: 313: 310: 297: 293: 289: 283: 280: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 259: 257: 256: 247: 245: 243: 239: 230: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 161: 153: 149: 144: 116: 112: 109: 106: 99: 95: 91: 88: 64: 55: 50: 44: 39: 34: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 326:. Retrieved 322:the original 312: 300:. Retrieved 291: 282: 253: 251: 234: 226: 217: 213: 206: 193: 192: 94:Sabaragamuwa 240:region and 209:Adam's Peak 159:Established 138: / 114:Coordinates 96:provinces, 49:Adam's Peak 343:Categories 328:2009-11-02 292:unesco.org 274:References 231:Boundaries 126:80°29′04″E 51:(Sri Pada) 202:Sri Lanka 123:6°48′47″N 108:Ratnapura 98:Sri Lanka 302:1 August 262:See also 223:Location 86:Location 90:Central 296:UNESCO 248:Fauna 196:is a 304:2010 151:Area 92:and 31:Ia ( 200:in 345:: 294:. 290:. 244:. 331:. 306:. 187:) 35:)

Index

IUCN category
strict nature reserve
mountain forests with "Sri Pada" (Adam's peak) in the background
Adam's Peak
Map showing the location of "Sri Pada" Peak Wilderness Sanctuary
Central
Sabaragamuwa
Sri Lanka
Ratnapura
6°48′47″N 80°29′04″E / 6.81306°N 80.48444°E / 6.81306; 80.48444
Department of Wildlife Conservation
1203-001: "Peak Wilderness Protected Area (PWPA)"
Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
natural reserve
Sri Lanka
Adam's Peak
Pidurutalagala mountain
Horton Plains National Park
Adenomus kandianus
Protected areas of Sri Lanka
"World Heritage Committee inscribes two new sites on World Heritage List"
UNESCO
"Article from Divaina"
the original
Categories
Protected areas in Central Province, Sri Lanka
Protected areas in Sabaragamuwa Province
Wildlife sanctuaries of Sri Lanka
1940 establishments in Ceylon
Protected areas established in 1940

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