366:. The pageant was targeted because the group saw it as a means of objectifying women, and supported capitalism by selling sponsors' products, militarism because its winners were sent to entertain troops, and racism because all the winners to that point had been White. Demonstrators carried signs and Dobbins, dressed in one of her husband's suits, acted as a Wall Street financier and conducted a mock auction to sell off an effigy of the 1969-model Miss America. The protesters tossed what they called "instruments of torture to women" into a trash can, intent on burning their bras, curlers, girdles, high heels, typing manuals, and popular magazines that promoted sexist ideas, but they were prevented from lighting the trash can on fire by a city ordinance. Dobbins was eventually arrested when she sprayed Toni permanent wave solution around the mayor's box. She used Toni, because it was a sponsor of the pageant, but news media reported that security believed Miriam Bokser,
460:
reasonable force in the arrest. The judge hearing the case, dismissed the anti-mask law violation the following month, noting that the ordinance had exceptions for party-goers, public parades, and presentations of educational or religious nature. In
January 1981, he found her guilty of assault and disorderly conduct, fining her $ 250, but Dobbins maintained she did not assault anyone and would appeal. The university fired her because of the protest, according to biographer
485:, stating that people were often too afraid to protest because they might lose their jobs. By the early 1990s, she was teaching at the Job Opportunity and Basic Skills project, which aimed to assist welfare recipients in obtaining employment. She was unanimously hired by the Birmingham City Council in 1992 to serve on the Housing Authority board for a five-year term. Dobbins and her family moved to
473:. She went to the newspaper office to request that they investigate a story about wiretapping. Although she voluntarily agreed to leave, police officers carried her out of the building to a police car. Dobbins was found guilty of disorderly conduct and fined $ 200 at the hearing in December. After her termination from the university, Dobbins worked for the NGO Protect America's Children and the
464:, but Dobbins stated that the school terminated her after the Fall 1980 semester "in part" because she taught controversial subjects. The first appeal hearing resulted in a mistrial in May 1982, because the jury was deadlocked. The assault and disorderly conduct convictions were upheld in the final appeal hearing in September.
316:
formally approved the first women's studies curriculum. Chastised by male activists, who argued that sexism was not an important issue, and lacking support from any other movement, Powell, Barrett, and Cade's class was suspended and the organizers moved on to other groups. Using tactics that they had
459:
rallies". She was also charged with assaulting the officer and disorderly conduct. Her husband and another witness testified that the police forcefully put her in the patrol car and refused to answer her question if she was being arrested and for what. Two other witnesses stated that the police used
373:
The
Atlantic City protest divided activists and eventually led to the demise of New York Radical Women. The split occurred because part of the group thought individuals participating in the Women's Liberation Movement should be able to choose whether they aligned with the right or the left. Others
185:, when she attempted to perform a political skit wearing a mask. Although the charges on mask-wearing were found to be invalid, she was convicted of disorderly conduct. She was arrested later in 1981 and charged with disorderly conduct for refusing to leave the offices of
223:. He was chief of staff at Memorial Hospital in Corpus Christi from 1947 to 1961 and then relocated to Birmingham, Alabama to head the Birmingham Health Foundation. Peggy and her brother, Sam III, were raised in Corpus Christi. She was presented in the 1957–1958
243:
in 1961. During her university studies, Powell became pregnant and had to give her son up for adoption. The event made her realize that other women had secret pregnancies and abortions and propelled her to speak publicly about abortion as a political issue.
374:
felt that the movement should permanently adhere with the left, but opponents countered that any permanent alignment would result in women's issues being subordinated to other causes. One group that split off included
Dobbins, Judy Duffett, Cynthia Funk,
455:. She was arrested by police on her way to a Magnolia Park in Birmingham to perform a protest skit, which her husband was going to photograph. The arresting officer charged her with violating "an ordinance designed to prevent masked
398:
women and forced them to accept stereotypical roles in society, as their oppressors. W.I.T.C.H., which could also mean Women
Inspired to Tell their Collective History or other creative variations, often used art and
202:
on various issues and continued to protest
American involvement in wars. In the 1990s, she worked in a job training program for the city of Birmingham and from 1992 to 1996 served on the Housing Authority's board.
321:
discussions made them realize that their personal experiences were often shared and thus social acts, which if politicized could be transformed into issues that could be solved. This eventually led to the mantra,
349:
in
Washington, D.C. She held weekly meetings in her home, where activists explored anthropological and historical studies on matriarchy and biological differences between men and women. Feminist and historian,
272:
drives in 1964. At the time, there was not a women's movement and many women joined civil rights organizations. When they found they were pushed to the margins, women began organizing their own
502:
387:
166:
138:
courses in the country, in New
Orleans in 1966. She suspended her studies when she married the following year and moved to New York City, where she was active in opposing the
2027:
2037:
1997:
2047:
273:
111:
2022:
1818:
467:
While her first case was pending, Dobbins was arrested again in
October 1981 and charged with disorderly conduct for refusing to leave the offices of
354:, dubbed Dobbins the "original matriarchist", because of these explorative discussions. New York Radical Women's first national demonstration was to
2012:
1987:
1792:
173:
demonstrations in the New York metropolitan area. Returning to her studies in 1972, Dobbins earned a PhD in sociology and began teaching at the
2007:
337:. They would later have two sons. After their marriage, the couple made their home in New York City. Dobbins became one of the founders of the
439:. She introduced a course "Sex, Race, and Class" and in 1980 presented research "Right Wing Attack on the Women's Movement", co-authored with
1957:
1740:
1686:
1635:
1578:
1495:
1447:
1390:
1362:
1276:
1248:
1234:
566:
261:
127:
2042:
2002:
1992:
525:
444:
370:, and Dobbins has released stink bombs. Dobbins was the only one caught and was taken to jail, but the charges were later dropped.
240:
119:
71:
2052:
143:
2032:
1354:
215:
to
Paulina Otelia (née Jordan) and Sam Madison Powell Jr. Her father was a physician, who after serving in the US Army in
1890:
1864:
1696:
1645:
1535:
1505:
481:
and volunteered on civil rights, women's rights, and labor issues. In 1991, Dobbins participated in protests against the
2017:
1916:
1751:
1627:
1589:
1439:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1287:
390:(W.I.T.C.H.). Initially, the women of W.I.T.C.H. did not see men as oppressors of women, but instead saw systems, which
1838:
1458:
1400:
284:
course at the New
Orleans Free School in 1966. Although a handful of women's courses were offered at the time, such as
1701:
1319:
346:
330:
158:
559:
From Kin to Class: Speculations on the Origins and Development of the Family, Class Society, and Female Subordination
1783:
317:
learned from the civil rights movements, women began sharing their stories in "Tell It Like It Is" sessions. These
194:
Having lost her university position, Dobbins Worked for various NGOs, like the Protect America's Children and the
1732:
514:
Dobbins, Peggy Powell (July 1977). "Towards a Theory of the Women's Liberation Movement and Women's Wage-Labor".
363:
323:
236:
1678:
427:
Dobbins returned to her studies at Tulane in 1972 and completed her PhD in sociology in 1974 with a thesis,
1982:
1921:
1895:
1843:
1756:
1650:
1594:
1540:
1463:
1431:
1292:
1230:
338:
150:
1485:
1428:"'We'll Take Our Stand': Race, Class, and Gender in the Southern Student Organizing Committee, 1964–1969"
1376:
415:. She joined the Upper West Side Women's Center, where she led conscience-raising groups and organized a
1348:
516:
440:
432:
412:
318:
289:
257:
228:
220:
174:
107:
75:
1726:
1619:
1427:
329:
In April 1967, Powell married Michael Anthony Dobbins in Birmingham, Alabama. He was a graduate of the
1977:
1778:
404:
355:
162:
1672:
1405:
478:
469:
199:
187:
182:
1262:
447:'s women's caucus. The findings led her to protest and in November 1980, she donned a white robe,
313:
293:
212:
48:
1943:
1378:
Personal Politics: The Roots of Women's Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left
576:
Dobbins, Peggy; Dobbins, Mike (September 1997). "Sprawl Things Considered: Controlling Growth".
297:
281:
135:
1953:
1949:
1736:
1682:
1631:
1574:
1562:
1510:
1491:
1443:
1386:
1358:
1272:
1258:
1244:
589:
581:
562:
545:
537:
351:
253:
232:
131:
115:
67:
1869:
1788:
1515:
1096:
1094:
1092:
529:
506:
416:
383:
334:
1382:
501:
between 1978 and 1984. The tapes, along with other papers, were donated by Dobbins to the
301:
285:
1934:
1908:
1882:
1856:
1808:
1769:
1714:
1663:
1607:
1553:
1527:
1476:
1418:
1339:
1305:
734:
732:
730:
629:
627:
400:
309:
269:
265:
170:
123:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1971:
1570:
1372:
498:
452:
419:
which distributed goods on a sliding scale, and a childcare cooperative for mothers.
219:, was on the faculty of Harvard Medical School, before opening a private practice in
1813:
1722:
1615:
461:
456:
448:
379:
359:
305:
216:
165:
in New York City in 1968. When New York Radical Women splintered, she co-founded
1240:
408:
391:
375:
139:
533:
211:
Margaret Nell Powell, later known as Peggy, was born on September 30, 1938, in
1268:
580:(112). Shawnee Mission, Kansas: Primedia Business Magazines & Media: 18–.
549:
436:
277:
178:
593:
585:
541:
326:", which became a rallying idea for joining the Women's Liberation Movement.
395:
367:
224:
103:
231:. Continuing her education, Peggy enrolled as a political science major at
239:. She graduated in 1960 from Wellesley and then completed a degree at the
482:
486:
474:
195:
1809:"Texas Birth Records, Bell County, Texas: Margaret Nell Powell"
429:
Unionism, Professionalism, and Feminism among Registered Nurses
970:
968:
431:. That year, she was hired as an assistant professor at the
252:
Powell moved to New Orleans enrolled in graduate studies at
1315:"Going About: Debutantes of Order de Pineda Are Announced"
503:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
475:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
196:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
161:
protest in Washington, D.C., and was arrested during the
1891:"Woman Convicted of Disorderly Conduct in News Incident"
1350:
Daring To Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975
832:
830:
828:
1162:
1147:
1132:
1100:
1009:
1007:
895:
893:
779:
777:
752:
750:
561:(4th ed.). Berkeley, California: Signmaker Press.
312:
in New York City, none was accredited until 1969, when
198:, to support their work. She also volunteered with the
1567:
The Encyclopedia of Stress and Stress-Related Diseases
1116:
1114:
1112:
1925:. Birmingham, Alabama. September 24, 1982. p. C1
717:
715:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
1865:"Wellesley College Presents Degrees to 365 Tomorrow"
738:
388:
Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
114:. Born and raised in Texas, she earned degrees from
1899:. Birmingham, Alabama. December 4, 1981. p. C2
1654:. Birmingham, Alabama. January 21, 1981. p. A8
633:
89:
81:
63:
55:
27:
20:
1490:. Washington, D.C.: ULI—The Urban Land Institute.
497:Dobbins recorded her thoughts and interactions on
1873:. Boston, Massachusetts. June 5, 1960. p. 80
1752:"Cameras Become Cue for Protest against Gulf War"
1705:. Corpus Christi, Texas. April 4, 1967. p. 9
1487:Cities on the Rebound: A Vision for Urban America
1080:
1917:"Woman Must Pay $ 400 for Assault, Wearing Mask"
691:
280:, each a sociology graduate student, launched a
181:in 1974. Seven years later, she was arrested in
1750:Singleton III, William C. (February 26, 1991).
1697:"Miss Powell and Michael Dobbins Exchange Vows"
1544:. Birmingham, Alabama. May 20, 1982. p. C1
343:Liturgy for the Burial of Traditional Womanhood
155:Liturgy for the Burial of Traditional Womanhood
1777:Starratt, Laura; Boyle, Allie (October 2017).
1201:
1177:
618:
8:
1590:"Woman Arrested for Refusing to Leave News"
1049:
974:
923:
911:
706:
1436:Hidden Histories of Women in the New South
1409:. Waco, Texas. August 19, 1988. p. 8E
1236:Without Apology: The Abortion Struggle Now
276:. For example, Powell, Cathy Barrett, and
102:(born September 30, 1938) was an American
17:
1945:History & Feminism: A Glass Half Full
1819:Texas Department of State Health Services
1430:. In Bernhard, Virginia; Brandon, Betty;
1286:Chapman, Michaelle (September 23, 1992).
1624:Feminists Who Changed America, 1963–1975
836:
122:in the early 1960s. She participated in
2038:20th-century American social scientists
1998:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
1189:
795:
611:
2048:20th-century American women scientists
1795:from the original on December 18, 2023
1646:"Mask Wearer Found Guilty on 2 Counts"
1457:Hargrove, Thomas (December 16, 1980).
1213:
1037:
1025:
1013:
998:
959:
947:
899:
884:
872:
860:
848:
768:
756:
679:
2028:American academics of women's studies
1061:
935:
819:
783:
721:
262:Southern Student Organizing Committee
128:Southern Student Organizing Committee
7:
1731:(1st ed.). New York, New York:
1569:(2nd ed.). New York, New York:
1381:(1st ed.). New York, New York:
1120:
986:
807:
667:
1264:In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution
345:, for the group's first protest in
1598:. Birmingham, Alabama. p. D10
1323:. Corpus Christi, Texas. pp.
1313:Dodson, Anne (November 24, 1957).
85:Sociologist, human rights activist
14:
2023:American women's rights activists
1847:. Rochester, New York. p. 6B
1760:. Birmingham, Alabama. p. C3
1459:"Mask Called 'Political Cartoon'"
1296:. Birmingham, Alabama. p. B1
526:American Sociological Association
445:American Sociological Association
207:Early life, education, and family
1588:Kemp, Kathy (October 28, 1981).
1467:. Birmingham, Alabama. p. 6
288:'s "For and About Women" at the
169:and continued to participate in
2013:American civil rights activists
1518:. December 17, 1980. p. 2B
308:'s class on women's history at
130:. She began her PhD studies at
1988:People from Bell County, Texas
1837:Tiede, Tom (January 9, 1969).
557:Dobbins, Peggy Powell (1981).
126:in 1964 and was active in the
1:
2008:University of Alabama faculty
1839:"Putting a Pox on Femininity"
1779:"Peggy Powell Dobbins Papers"
1355:University of Minnesota Press
386:, and others, who formed the
256:. She became involved in the
227:season after graduating from
1628:University of Illinois Press
1440:University of Missouri Press
149:Dobbins was a co-founder of
134:and taught one of the first
2043:American women sociologists
1942:Zinsser, Judith P. (1993).
1484:Hudnut, William H. (1998).
1320:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
347:Arlington National Cemetery
331:Yale School of Architecture
274:women's liberation movement
159:Arlington National Cemetery
144:women's liberation movement
2069:
1733:W. W. Norton & Company
1728:Saturday's Child: A Memoir
1506:"Judge Rules in Mask Case"
1426:Greene, Christina (1994).
1353:. Minneapolis, Minnesota:
578:American City & County
534:10.1177/089692057700700304
264:. She participated in the
1536:"Jury Deadlocks in Trial"
1202:Starratt & Boyle 2017
364:Atlantic City, New Jersey
324:The personal is political
2003:Tulane University alumni
1993:Wellesley College alumni
1434:; Perdue, Theda (eds.).
1288:"Mrs. Dobbins Appointed"
362:pageant in 1968 held in
333:and was originally from
237:Wellesley, Massachusetts
142:and the founding of the
1832:(subscription required)
1679:Oxford University Press
1620:"Dobbins, Peggy Powell"
1432:Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth
524:(3). Washington, D.C.:
268:voter registration and
112:women's rights activist
1948:. New York, New York:
1922:Birmingham Post-Herald
1896:Birmingham Post-Herald
1844:Democrat and Chronicle
1757:Birmingham Post-Herald
1677:. New York, New York:
1651:Birmingham Post-Herald
1595:Birmingham Post-Herald
1541:Birmingham Post-Herald
1464:Birmingham Post-Herald
1438:. Columbia, Missouri:
1401:"Dr. Sam M. Powell Jr"
1347:Echols, Alice (1989).
1293:Birmingham Post-Herald
1267:. New York, New York:
1164:Birmingham Post-Herald
1149:Birmingham Post-Herald
1134:Birmingham Post-Herald
1102:Birmingham Post-Herald
477:. She also joined the
339:New York Radical Women
151:New York Radical Women
2053:Scientists from Texas
1671:McAdam, Doug (1988).
1561:Kahn, Ada P. (2006).
1514:. Anniston, Alabama.
517:Insurgent Sociologist
451:makeup and a mask of
433:University of Alabama
413:feminine beauty ideal
319:consciousness raising
290:University of Chicago
258:civil rights movement
229:W. B. Ray High School
221:Corpus Christi, Texas
175:University of Alabama
76:University of Alabama
2033:Activists from Texas
1821:. September 30, 1938
1787:. Atlanta, Georgia:
1702:Corpus Christi Times
1626:. Urbana, Illinois:
1573:. pp. 387–388.
1442:. pp. 173–203.
875:, pp. 113, 320.
740:Corpus Christi Times
423:Activism (1970–1990)
405:corporate capitalism
248:Activism (1960–1970)
241:University of Madrid
163:Miss America protest
120:University of Madrid
72:University of Madrid
59:Peggy Powell Dobbins
32:Margaret Nell Powell
2018:American communists
1406:Waco Tribune-Herald
822:, p. 183, 199.
635:Waco Tribune-Herald
489:, Georgia in 1996.
479:Communist Party USA
470:The Birmingham News
403:to protest against
200:Communist Party USA
188:The Birmingham News
183:Birmingham, Alabama
1259:Brownmiller, Susan
1178:Singleton III 1991
771:, pp. 4, 182.
619:Birth records 1938
441:Walda Katz-Fishman
314:Cornell University
294:Annette Kar Baxter
213:Bell County, Texas
157:, for the group's
49:Bell County, Texas
42:September 30, 1938
1959:978-0-8057-9751-0
1950:Twayne Publishers
1817:. Austin, Texas:
1742:978-0-393-05015-8
1688:978-0-19-504367-9
1637:978-0-252-03189-2
1580:978-0-8160-5937-9
1563:"Women's Studies"
1511:The Anniston Star
1497:978-0-87420-863-4
1449:978-0-8262-0958-0
1392:978-0-394-41911-4
1364:978-0-8166-1786-9
1278:978-0-385-31486-2
1250:978-1-78873-584-1
1082:The Anniston Star
962:, pp. 94–95.
926:, pp. 38–39.
568:978-0-9605774-0-8
352:Rosalyn Baxandall
254:Tulane University
233:Wellesley College
132:Tulane University
116:Wellesley College
97:
96:
90:Years active
68:Wellesley College
2060:
1963:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1870:The Boston Globe
1860:
1854:
1852:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:Emory University
1773:
1767:
1765:
1746:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1692:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1641:
1616:Love, Barbara J.
1611:
1605:
1603:
1584:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1516:Associated Press
1501:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1453:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1396:
1368:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1282:
1254:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1098:
1087:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1050:Brownmiller 1999
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
975:Brownmiller 1999
972:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
924:Brownmiller 1999
921:
915:
912:Brownmiller 1999
909:
903:
897:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
772:
766:
760:
754:
745:
736:
725:
719:
710:
707:Brownmiller 1999
704:
698:
693:The Boston Globe
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
640:
631:
622:
616:
597:
572:
553:
507:Emory University
417:food cooperative
384:Florika Remetier
335:Denver, Colorado
56:Other names
45:
41:
39:
18:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2057:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1941:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1850:
1848:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1784:Emory Libraries
1776:
1763:
1761:
1749:
1743:
1721:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1670:
1657:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1630:. p. 120.
1614:
1601:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1560:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1483:
1470:
1468:
1456:
1450:
1425:
1412:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1383:Alfred A. Knopf
1371:
1365:
1346:
1333:
1331:
1312:
1299:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1257:
1251:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1005:
997:
993:
985:
981:
973:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
934:
930:
922:
918:
910:
906:
898:
891:
883:
879:
871:
867:
859:
855:
847:
843:
835:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
782:
775:
767:
763:
755:
748:
737:
728:
720:
713:
705:
701:
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
643:
632:
625:
617:
613:
609:
604:
575:
569:
556:
513:
495:
425:
302:Barnard College
298:women's history
286:Naomi Weisstein
282:women's studies
260:and joined the
250:
209:
136:women's studies
74:
70:
51:
46:
43:
37:
35:
34:
33:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1939:
1935:Newspapers.com
1913:
1909:Newspapers.com
1887:
1883:Newspapers.com
1861:
1857:Newspapers.com
1834:
1805:
1774:
1770:Newspapers.com
1747:
1741:
1719:
1715:Newspapers.com
1693:
1687:
1674:Freedom Summer
1668:
1664:Newspapers.com
1642:
1636:
1618:, ed. (2006).
1612:
1608:Newspapers.com
1585:
1579:
1558:
1554:Newspapers.com
1532:
1528:Newspapers.com
1502:
1496:
1481:
1477:Newspapers.com
1454:
1448:
1423:
1419:Newspapers.com
1397:
1391:
1373:Evans, Sara M.
1369:
1363:
1344:
1340:Newspapers.com
1310:
1306:Newspapers.com
1283:
1277:
1255:
1249:
1239:. London, UK:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1216:, p. 166.
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1155:
1140:
1125:
1123:, p. D10.
1108:
1088:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1003:
1001:, p. 321.
991:
979:
964:
952:
940:
938:, p. 214.
928:
916:
904:
889:
887:, p. 113.
877:
865:
853:
851:, p. 284.
841:
824:
812:
810:, p. 388.
800:
798:, p. 165.
788:
786:, p. 183.
773:
761:
759:, p. 202.
746:
726:
711:
699:
684:
672:
670:, p. 120.
641:
623:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
573:
567:
554:
499:cassette tapes
494:
493:Selected works
491:
443:, at the 1980
424:
421:
401:street theater
310:The New School
270:Freedom School
266:Freedom Summer
249:
246:
208:
205:
171:street theater
124:Freedom Summer
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
31:
29:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Living people
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:Morgan, Robin
1720:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1571:Facts On File
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1192:, p. B1.
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:, p. C3.
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:, p. C2.
1167:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1153:, p. C1.
1152:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1138:, p. C1.
1137:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:, p. A8.
1105:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:, p. 2B.
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:, p. 6B.
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:, p. 49.
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:, p. 97.
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:, p. 80.
1027:
1022:
1019:
1016:, p. 96.
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
988:
983:
980:
977:, p. 40.
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
953:
950:, p. 94.
949:
944:
941:
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
914:, p. 36.
913:
908:
905:
902:, p. 93.
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
881:
878:
874:
869:
866:
863:, p. 57.
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
842:
838:
837:Hargrove 1980
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:
809:
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
741:
735:
733:
731:
727:
724:, p. 10.
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
697:, p. 80.
696:
694:
688:
685:
682:, p. 8E.
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
639:, p. 8E.
638:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
606:
601:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
511:
510:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
465:
463:
458:
454:
453:Ronald Reagan
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
201:
197:
192:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:Peggy Dobbins
92:
88:
84:
82:Occupation(s)
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:(age 85)
30:
26:
22:Peggy Dobbins
19:
16:
1944:
1933:– via
1927:. Retrieved
1920:
1907:– via
1901:. Retrieved
1894:
1881:– via
1875:. Retrieved
1868:
1855:– via
1849:. Retrieved
1842:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:FamilySearch
1812:
1797:. Retrieved
1782:
1768:– via
1762:. Retrieved
1755:
1727:
1713:– via
1707:. Retrieved
1700:
1673:
1662:– via
1656:. Retrieved
1649:
1623:
1606:– via
1600:. Retrieved
1593:
1566:
1552:– via
1546:. Retrieved
1539:
1526:– via
1520:. Retrieved
1509:
1486:
1475:– via
1469:. Retrieved
1462:
1435:
1417:– via
1411:. Retrieved
1404:
1377:
1349:
1338:– via
1332:. Retrieved
1318:
1304:– via
1298:. Retrieved
1291:
1263:
1235:
1231:Brown, Jenny
1223:Bibliography
1209:
1197:
1190:Chapman 1992
1185:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1101:
1081:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
994:
989:, p. 3.
982:
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
880:
868:
856:
844:
839:, p. 6.
815:
803:
796:Zinsser 1993
791:
764:
744:, p. 9.
739:
709:, p. 5.
702:
692:
687:
675:
634:
614:
577:
558:
521:
515:
496:
468:
466:
462:Barbara Love
457:Ku Klux Klan
449:Adolf Hitler
428:
426:
392:consumerized
380:Robin Morgan
372:
360:Miss America
342:
328:
306:Gerda Lerner
251:
217:World War II
210:
193:
186:
154:
153:, wrote the
148:
99:
98:
93:1966–present
15:
1978:1938 births
1241:Verso Books
1214:Hudnut 1998
1038:Echols 1989
1026:Echols 1989
1014:Echols 1989
999:Echols 1989
960:Echols 1989
948:Echols 1989
900:Echols 1989
885:Echols 1989
873:Echols 1989
861:Echols 1989
849:Morgan 2001
769:McAdam 1988
757:Greene 1994
680:Dodson 1957
409:Vietnam War
376:Naomi Jaffe
140:Vietnam War
104:sociologist
1972:Categories
1269:Dial Press
1062:Tiede 1969
936:Evans 1979
820:Evans 1979
784:Evans 1979
722:Brown 2019
602:References
550:4632806693
437:Tuscaloosa
411:, and the
396:fetishized
341:and wrote
300:course at
278:Cathy Cade
179:Tuscaloosa
167:W.I.T.C.H.
38:1938-09-30
1929:April 15,
1903:April 15,
1877:April 14,
1851:April 15,
1825:April 14,
1799:April 16,
1764:April 15,
1709:April 14,
1658:April 15,
1602:April 15,
1548:April 15,
1522:April 15,
1471:April 15,
1413:April 14,
1334:April 14,
1300:April 15,
1121:Kemp 1981
987:Love 2006
808:Kahn 2006
668:Love 2006
607:Citations
594:199661002
586:0149-337X
542:0047-0384
528:: 53–62.
509:in 2016.
368:Bev Grant
225:debutante
64:Education
1793:Archived
1725:(2001).
1375:(1979).
1261:(1999).
1233:(2019).
483:Gulf War
118:and the
106:, and a
487:Atlanta
356:protest
1956:
1739:
1685:
1634:
1577:
1494:
1446:
1389:
1361:
1275:
1247:
592:
584:
565:
548:
540:
407:, the
304:, and
1166:1981b
1151:1982b
1136:1982a
1104:1981a
108:civil
1954:ISBN
1931:2024
1905:2024
1879:2024
1853:2024
1827:2024
1801:2024
1766:2024
1737:ISBN
1711:2024
1683:ISBN
1660:2024
1632:ISBN
1604:2024
1575:ISBN
1550:2024
1524:2024
1492:ISBN
1473:2024
1444:ISBN
1415:2024
1387:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1336:2024
1302:2024
1273:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1084:1980
742:1967
695:1960
637:1988
590:OCLC
582:ISSN
563:ISBN
546:OCLC
538:ISSN
394:and
358:the
110:and
28:Born
530:doi
505:at
435:in
296:'s
235:in
177:in
1974::
1952:.
1919:.
1893:.
1867:.
1841:.
1811:.
1791:.
1781:.
1754:.
1735:.
1699:.
1681:.
1648:.
1622:.
1592:.
1565:.
1538:.
1508:.
1461:.
1403:.
1385:.
1357:.
1329:8E
1327:,
1325:1E
1317:.
1290:.
1271:.
1243:.
1111:^
1091:^
1069:^
1006:^
967:^
892:^
827:^
776:^
749:^
729:^
714:^
644:^
626:^
588:.
544:.
536:.
520:.
382:,
378:,
292:,
191:.
146:.
40:)
1962:.
1937:.
1911:.
1885:.
1859:.
1829:.
1803:.
1772:.
1745:.
1717:.
1691:.
1666:.
1640:.
1610:.
1583:.
1556:.
1530:.
1500:.
1479:.
1452:.
1421:.
1395:.
1367:.
1342:.
1308:.
1281:.
1253:.
1204:.
621:.
596:.
571:.
552:.
532::
522:7
322:"
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.