20:
257:
After the battle, he acted as the mediator in the negotiations between King
Alfonso VIII of Castile and King Alfonso IX of León in the city of Toledo. After the failed meeting between the two sovereigns, Fernandez de Castro stayed in León fighting against the kingdom of Castile while his cousin, the
191:
Between the years 1185 and 1188, Fernandez de Castro remained a loyal vassal to his cousin
Alfonso VIII, but in 1189, he had a falling out with the king and left the kingdom of Castile. He went to serve his cousin Alfonso IX of León, father of Ferdinand III of Castile. Following in the footsteps of
332:
A year later, he donated to the Order of
Salvatierra and its master, Martín Martínez, the hospital of Santa Olalla, the villa of Ranconada, half of the vineyards that he owned in Aldovea, Cortes, Santa Olaya and the surrounding areas to the south under the condition that the income from these
227:. Between 1192 and 1193, Fernández de Castro was often in Castile. When he was near Seville, he suffered from a serious illness that doctors could not remedy and he asked to be taken to the Church of San Isidoro en Seville where the Christians of Seville would go often since the remains of
118:", was murdered by his father, Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, who believed his wife was being unfaithful with another man. After murdering his wife, he realized that he had been wrong and asked King Fernando II, his wife's half-brother, for forgiveness.
340:
Pedro
Fernandez de Castro died on August 18, 1214, while he was exiled in the kingdom of Morocco. His body was taken to the Iberian Peninsula, and subsequently taken to the kingdom of Castile, where his remains were buried in the
145:. A year later, in 1187, he stipulated in his will that if he died without heirs, all his castles located in Extremadura and León would become the property of the Order of Santiago. In 1187, he donated Peña Falcón castle to the
199:
His attitude in the remaining years of the twelfth century depended on the evolution of relations between the kingdoms of
Castile and León that were under the progressive influence of the papacy and military orders. When King
373:, and their surrounding areas, including the village of Valdespino. At the same time, the prior of the order gave them, to enjoy during their lifetime, the Order's properties in Ciudad Rodrigo and Ledesma and the village of
212:, with the ostensible purpose of an alliance against Castile, several fortresses controlled by Pedro Fernández de Castro were assigned to the Portuguese since he was known to be an enemy of his cousin Alfonso VIII.
336:
In 1213, Fernández de Castro donated to the
Monastery of Santa María de Sobrado, all his properties in Mayorga and surrounding areas. The charter was confirmed by his brother Martín Fernández a year later.
309:, son of Ponce de Cabrera and Marquesa (Miracle) de Urgel. Elo and her husband were the parents of, among others, Ponce I of Urgell. She was buried in the Monastery of Santa María de Valbuena.
137:
to whom he gave the lordship of
Trujillo which the king then gave to the Order of Santiago in 1187, together with half of his income so that the order could populate the territories between the
333:
properties were for supporting the hospital in Santa Olalla. In 1204 his cousin
Alfonso VIII of Castile restored all the properties that had been previously confiscated by the Leonese Crown.
265:
During the war between
Castile and León, and in order to help Castile, Pope Celestine III excommunicated King Alfonso IX, Pedro Fernández de Castro and the other nobles who had helped the
1136:
981:(in Spanish). No. 20–21. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca: Departamento de de Historia Medieval, Moderna y Contemporánea. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 165–187.
1126:
905:
235:. After fulfilling a promise he had made to the saint, he regained his health. Although the year that this took place is not known, it must have been around 1193, before the
1004:
786:
Barton, Simon (2002b). "Traitors to the Faith? Christian
Mercenaries in al-Andalus and the Maghreb, c.1100-1300". In Roger Collins and Anthony Goodman (ed.).
246:
that was to put an end to the conflict between Alfonso IX of León and Alfonso VIII of Castile. He decided to leave the peninsular Christian kingdoms for
851:(in Spanish). No. 31. Seville: Universidad de Sevilla: Departamento de Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas. pp. 269–286.
342:
205:
924:
232:
1131:
795:
1096:
918:
873:
833:
814:
740:
704:
362:
285:
776:
312:
Stephanie Perez de Castro to whom her sister, countess Elo, in 1221 assigned 5,000 maravedíes of income in the Kingdom of Aragón.
41:
269:
in their fight against Castile. The Pope also released the Leonese King's vassals from their pledge of loyalty to their king.
154:
1048:
963:
884:
298:
Elo Pérez de Castro (died after 1243). Her first husband, whom she divorced, was Martim Sanches, an illegitimate son of King
1023:
904:
Maíllo Salgado, Felipe (2009). "Relaciones de los reinos hispánicos del occidente peninsular y el Magreb en la edad media".
79:
1035:
74:
Born around 1160, Pedro Fernández de Castro was the son of Fernando Rodríguez de Castro "the Castilian", a member of the
370:
292:
404:
133:
of León which King Fernando II had given his parents in 1170. He also declared himself a vassal of his cousin King
272:
Nevertheless, the hostilities between both kingdoms ceased in 1197 after the marriage of Alfonso IX of León and
1141:
228:
134:
99:
91:
243:
121:
After his father died in 1185, Fernández de Castro inherited parental property, including the lordship of
87:
59:
1059:
866:
Alarcos, 1195: Actas del Congreso Internacional Conmemorativo del VII Centenario de la Batalla de Alarcos
1116:
374:
273:
224:
95:
345:. At the same monastery were subsequently buried two of his children, Álvaro and Elo Pérez de Castro.
201:
146:
103:
63:
216:
1121:
936:
750:
Barquero Goñi, Carlos (1994). "Los hospitalarios y la nobleza castellano-leonesa (siglos XII-XIII)".
306:
303:
299:
209:
169:
122:
45:
1005:"Documentos para el estudio de la Orden de Calatrava en la meseta meridional castellana (1102-1302)"
907:
El perfume de la amistad: correspondencia diplomática árabe en archivos españoles (siglos XIII-XVII)
83:
718:(in Spanish). Madrid: Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
220:
826:
Relaciones políticas y guerra. La experiencia castellano-leonesa frente al Islam. Siglos XI-XIII
754:(in Spanish). No. 21. Seville: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla. pp. 13–40.
86:
and Mayor Pérez. His mother, Stephanie "the Unfortunate", was an illegitimate daughter of King
1092:
1075:
1044:
1015:
982:
959:
942:
914:
892:
869:
852:
829:
810:
791:
772:
755:
736:
719:
700:
276:
since Berengaria's dowry included several castles that her husband had claimed from Castile.
251:
236:
149:, in favor of his uncle, Fernando Díaz, while the Order of Santiago was given the castles of
994:
Pérez Llamazares, Julio (1954). "Príncipe leonés, héroe de leyenda oriental: el Castellano".
974:
844:
694:
390:, which implied that those castles could never be used to fight against the king of Castile".
288:
and Milia Pérez de Lara, with whom he appears in several charters. They were the parents of:
1067:
941:(in Spanish). Valladolid: Sociedad de Estudios Históricos Castellanos. Imprenta Castellana.
325:
and, in the same year, with his wife Jimena and their children Álvaro and Elo and became a
1037:
Cantar del Mío Cid. 2, Fecha del cantar, autor del Cantar, el códice y fecha del manuscrito
259:
177:
75:
54:
24:
868:(in Spanish). Ciudad Real: Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Servicio de Publicaciones.
938:
Documentos de la Iglesia Colegial de Santa María la Mayor de Valladolid. Siglos XI y XII
366:
185:
142:
1091:(in Spanish). Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura.
891:(in Spanish). No. 28. Toledo: Instituto de Estudios Manchegos. pp. 145–176.
400:
196:
at different times in detriment of the interests of his cousin, the king of Castile.
1110:
913:(in Spanish). Madrid: Subdirección General de los Archivos Estatales. pp. 1–16.
223:
threatened Alfonso IX of León with excommunication, after marrying his second cousin
956:
Church, State, Vellum, and Stone:Essays on Medieval Spain in Honor of John Williams
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
302:
and Maria Aires de Fornelos. Divorced from her first husband, in 1205 she married
215:
In 1191, the kingdoms of Navarre, Portugal, León and Aragon, formed the so-called
845:"Declive y extinción de la minoría cristiana en la Sevilla andalusí (ss. XI-XII)"
250:. He entered into an agreement with the Almohads and fought on their side at the
511:
509:
507:
158:
126:
733:
Identidad y representación de la frontera en la España medieval (siglos XI-XIV)
19:
247:
138:
1079:
1071:
1019:
986:
946:
896:
856:
759:
40: – 18 August, 1214, Morocco) was a Castilian nobleman, son of
723:
150:
90:
and his mistress Urraca Fernández de Castro. As such, he was the nephew of
885:"Un señorío de la orden de Santiago en la Edad Media: el campo de Montiel"
828:(in Spanish). Seville: Universidad de Sevilla. Servicio de Publicaciones.
612:
610:
585:
583:
581:
735:(in Spanish). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Casa de Velázquez.
181:
731:
Ayala Martínez, Carlos de; Baresi, Pascal; Josserand, Philippe (2001).
266:
193:
173:
975:"De Reyes, Señores y Tratados en la Península Ibérica del siglo XII"
321:
In 1204, Fernandez de Castro again served as Alfonso IX of León's
242:
In 1194, Fernandez de Castro tried to sabotage the signing of the
18:
219:, whose purpose was to combat the Kingdom of Castile. Meanwhile,
790:. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 23–45.
693:
Aniz Iriarte, Cándido O.P.; Callejo de Paz, Rufino O.P. (1994).
254:, in which Alfonso VIII's troops were defeated by the Muslims.
165:
1034:
Riaño Rodríguez, Timoteo; Gutiérrez Aja, Mª del Carmen (1998).
515:
498:
438:
676:
536:
164:
He was entrusted by the king with the government of several
1087:
Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999).
628:
462:
864:
Izquierdo Benito, Ricardo; Ruiz Gómez, Francisco (1996).
616:
589:
365:, after their respective deaths, all their properties in
361:
In 1174, Fernando and his son Pedro promised to give the
1060:"Fortalezas, castillos y torres de Extremadura Medieval"
284:
He married Jimena Gómez de Manzanedo, daughter of Count
180:, plus others in Extremadura and Trasierra, as well as
1089:
Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX-XIII
1014:(in Spanish). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
998:(in Spanish). No. 6. Madrid: Ediciones Hidalguía.
231:
had been buried there before being transferred to the
996:
Hidalguía: la revista de genealogía, nobleza y armas
807:
Relaciones del condado de Urgel con Castilla y León
769:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile
788:Medieval Spain: Culture, Conflict and Coexistence
560:
450:
48:(Stephanie "The Unfortunate"). He inherited the
486:
388:ipso pacto quod habeo cum domino rege Aldefonso
696:Real monasterio de San Pedro Mártir de Mayorga
640:
548:
399:Archivo de la Corona de Aragón, published in "
664:
426:
8:
1137:13th-century people from the Kingdom of León
1043:(in Spanish). Burgos: Diputación de Burgos.
809:(in Spanish). E&P Libros Antiguos, S.L.
125:comprising numerous fortresses and towns in
1127:12th-century nobility from León and Castile
1066:(in Spanish). Vol. 8. pp. 71–77.
1003:Rodríguez-Picavea Matilla, Enrique (1999).
954:Martin, Therese; Harries, Julie A. (2005).
805:Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez, Ernesto (2001).
677:Ayala Martínez, Baresi & Josserand 2001
572:
771:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31:Pedro Fernández de Castro "the Castilian"
537:Riaño Rodríguez & Gutiérrez Aja 1998
114:In 1180, his mother, Stephanie Alfonso "
652:
601:
419:
354:
258:king of León, once again named him his
973:Pascua Echegaray, Esther (2002–2003).
699:(in Spanish). Salamanca: San Esteban.
629:Aniz Iriarte & Callejo de Paz 1994
463:Izquierdo Benito & Ruiz Gómez 1996
192:his father, he began to ally with the
82:and his wife Elo Álvarez, daughter of
716:Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla
474:
7:
516:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
499:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
439:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
343:Monastery of Santa María de Valbuena
110:Paternal inheritance and early years
979:Studia histórica. Historia medieval
935:Mañueco Villalobos, Manuel (1917).
849:Historia, instituciones, documentos
752:Historia, instituciones, documentos
157:located in the present province of
843:García Sanjuán, Alejandro (2004).
714:Arco y Garay, Ricardo del (1954).
401:Documentos lingüistícos de España"
14:
233:Basilica of Saint Isidore in León
52:of León from his parents and was
883:Madrid y Medina, Ángela (2004).
824:García Fitz, Francisco (2002).
46:Estefanía Alfonso la Desdichada
1012:Cuadernos de Historia Medieval
889:Cuaderno de Estudios Manchegos
617:Rodríguez-Picavea Matilla 1999
590:Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez 2001
1:
958:. Brill Academic Publishers.
34:
295:"the Castilian" (died 1240).
42:Fernando Rodríguez de Castro
329:of the Order of Calatrava.
286:Gómez González de Manzanedo
80:Rodrigo Fernández de Castro
1158:
386:"The donation was made in
155:Santa Cruz de los Cáñamos
1132:Spanish untitled nobility
665:Martin & Harries 2005
1072:10.3989/gladius.1969.177
1058:Soria, Valentín (1969).
767:Barton, Simon (2002a).
135:Alfonso VIII of Castile
100:Alfonso VIII of Castile
293:Álvaro Pérez de Castro
98:, and first cousin of
27:
561:Pérez Llamazares 1954
451:Pérez Llamazares 1954
375:Paradinas de San Juan
274:Berengaria of Castile
225:Berenguela of Castile
96:Sancho III of Castile
22:
487:Madrid y Medina 2004
405:Ramón Menéndez Pidal
304:Guerau IV de Cabrera
300:Sancho I of Portugal
280:Marriage and descent
244:Treaty of Tordehumos
92:Ferdinand II of León
23:Coat of arms of the
641:Maíllo Salgado 2009
549:García Sanjuán 2004
539:, pp. 109–111.
208:, daughter of King
88:Alfonso VII of León
604:, pp. 252–53.
427:Barquero Goñi 1994
221:Pope Celestine III
206:Teresa of Portugal
202:Alfonso IX of León
147:Order of Alcántara
104:Alfonso IX of León
64:Alfonso IX of León
28:
16:Castilian nobleman
501:, pp. 92–93.
252:Battle of Alarcos
237:Battle of Alarcos
1149:
1102:
1083:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1028:
1022:. Archived from
1009:
999:
990:
969:
950:
931:
929:
923:. Archived from
912:
900:
879:
860:
839:
820:
801:
782:
763:
746:
727:
710:
680:
674:
668:
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614:
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599:
593:
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573:García Fitz 2002
570:
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442:
436:
430:
424:
408:
397:
391:
384:
378:
359:
307:Viscount of Àger
217:League of Huesca
184:and the city of
39:
36:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1142:House of Castro
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1086:
1057:
1051:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1007:
1002:
993:
972:
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927:
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903:
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863:
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766:
749:
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707:
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588:
579:
571:
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559:
555:
547:
543:
535:
522:
514:
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485:
481:
473:
469:
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433:
425:
421:
417:
412:
411:
398:
394:
385:
381:
360:
356:
351:
323:mayordomo mayor
319:
282:
260:mayordomo mayor
116:The Unfortunate
112:
76:House of Castro
72:
55:mayordomo mayor
37:
25:House of Castro
17:
12:
11:
5:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1084:
1055:
1049:
1031:
1029:on 2010-04-01.
1000:
991:
970:
964:
951:
932:
930:on 2014-12-19.
919:
901:
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797:978-0333793879
796:
783:
777:
764:
747:
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728:
711:
705:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:
679:, p. 289.
669:
667:, p. 122.
657:
645:
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621:
606:
594:
577:
575:, p. 140.
565:
563:, p. 564.
553:
551:, p. 274.
541:
520:
503:
491:
489:, p. 147.
479:
467:
455:
453:, p. 560.
443:
431:
418:
416:
413:
410:
409:
392:
379:
367:Ciudad Rodrigo
363:Order of Malta
353:
352:
350:
347:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
296:
281:
278:
111:
108:
71:
70:Family Origins
68:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1154:
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655:, p. 28.
654:
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631:, p. 40.
630:
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619:, p. 85.
618:
613:
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603:
598:
595:
592:, p. 21.
591:
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545:
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531:
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518:, p. 93.
517:
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477:, p. 74.
476:
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465:, p. 74.
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447:
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441:, p. 89.
440:
435:
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429:, p. 26.
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61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
32:
26:
21:
1117:1160s births
1088:
1063:
1036:
1024:the original
1011:
995:
978:
955:
937:
925:the original
906:
888:
865:
848:
825:
806:
787:
778:0521-49727-2
768:
751:
732:
715:
695:
686:Bibliography
672:
660:
653:Barton 2002b
648:
643:, p. 3.
636:
624:
602:Barton 2002a
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130:
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115:
113:
73:
62:and his son
53:
49:
30:
29:
1122:1214 deaths
317:Final years
159:Ciudad Real
127:Extremadura
84:Álvar Fáñez
60:Fernando II
38: 1160
1111:Categories
1050:848684164X
965:9004147055
475:Soria 1969
415:References
327:familiares
248:Al-Andalus
131:Infantazgo
50:Infantazgo
1080:0436-029X
1020:1139-756X
987:0213-2060
947:491652152
897:0526-2623
857:0210-7716
760:0210-7716
151:La Solana
78:, son of
724:11366237
267:Saracens
210:Sancho I
204:married
194:Almohads
182:Asturias
143:Guadiana
141:and the
129:and the
123:Trujillo
1064:Gladius
371:Ledesma
229:Isidore
178:Galicia
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174:Sarria
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349:Notes
170:Lemos
166:fiefs
1093:ISBN
1076:ISSN
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960:ISBN
943:OCLC
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720:OCLC
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186:León
172:and
153:and
139:Tajo
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