340:
her birth, according to Nique, only days (sources differ as to how long). The marriage contract included Marie's inheritance, Montpellier, which was to be passed to the child immediately should something happen to Peter, says Nique, citing documents discovered in 1850, something Marie would at first not agree to, but finally agreed to a few months later, stating that she had agreed under pressure. However the child's younger brother James makes no mention of her and Sancha was apparently dead before the New Year, according to Nique's information.
1327:
40:
383:, begun in 1209, led to the slaughter of approximately 20,000 men, women and children, Cathar and Catholic alike. Over the course of twenty years military campaigns essentially destroyed the previously flourishing civilization of Occitania and by 1229 brought the region firmly under the control of the King of France, and the Capetian dynasty from the north of France.
356:
339:
in
October 1205 according to Christian Nique. ("Sancha" was born in 1206 according to other accounts; in 1208 according to Mark Gregory Pegg, but February 1208 is more likely the year the couple's son was born). Sancha was betrothed to Raymond VII the son Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, not long after
410:
began on 12 September 1213. The
Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a courageous last stand. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in
335:, but Peter soon repudiated her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. Marie also perhaps bore Peter II a daughter, "Sancha", at
402:
in
September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
328:
418:, were defeated. The conflict culminated in the Treaty of Meaux-Paris in 1229, in which the integration of the Occitan territory into the French crown was agreed upon.
367:
was widespread in the area that is now southwestern France, but which at that time was under the control of vassal local princes, such as the Counts of
Toulouse. The
1262:
796:
1523:
1518:
387:
376:
936:
1153:
868:
510:
1553:
571:
264:
212:
1122:
468:
1255:
1117:
789:
718:
545:
1211:
1469:
1301:
835:
1538:
1444:
1206:
894:
349:
1533:
1548:
1528:
1248:
1049:
782:
756:
324:
1271:
1003:
752:
1101:
1080:
873:
288:
46:
1543:
1190:
1169:
1034:
711:
Pedro el CatĂłlico, Rey de AragĂłn y Conde de
Barcelona (1196–1213). Documentos, Testimonios y Memoria Histórica
998:
962:
1421:
1398:
1174:
1148:
1008:
395:
293:
1406:
1363:
1039:
952:
1513:
1508:
1373:
1343:
1316:
1044:
1013:
988:
972:
862:
745:
320:
308:
260:
202:
152:
88:
371:
or
Albigenses rejected the authority and the teachings of the Catholic Church. Innocent called upon
1464:
1454:
1411:
1358:
1311:
1306:
1138:
1054:
931:
926:
845:
840:
380:
372:
1326:
39:
1459:
1449:
1378:
1368:
1335:
1291:
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957:
304:
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244:
232:
192:
60:
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819:
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567:
506:
488:
464:
422:
332:
272:
180:
175:
98:
1479:
1388:
1383:
1075:
1070:
224:
421:
Upon Peter's death, the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of
Montpellier, the future
613:
415:
407:
364:
276:
650:
398:, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at
240:
56:
352:
in 1212 which marked the turning point of Muslim domination in the
Iberian peninsula.
1502:
527:
Crusade, Heresy and
Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon (c. 1167–1276)
355:
17:
595:
Nique (2013). "Les deux visages de Marie de
Montpellier (1182–1213)" (in French).
411:
panic when their king was slain and Montfort's crusaders won a crushing victory.
727:
591:(in French). Translated by Rouquette. la Société archéologique de Montpellier.
283:, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the pope.
75:
713:, 6 vols., Zaragoza, InstituciĂłn Fernando el CatĂłlico (CSIC), 2010 (on line).
336:
296:
391:
805:
564:
A Most Holy War: The Albigensian Crusade and the Battle for Christendom
368:
280:
187:
501:
Moore, John Clare (2003). "Chapter 6: Jews and Heretics (1205–1207)".
1240:
774:
286:
In the first decade of the thirteenth century Peter commissioned the
268:
256:
114:
399:
354:
130:
701:
Muret 1213. La batalla decisiva de la Cruzada contra los Cátaros
444:
Muret 1213. La batalla decisiva de la cruzada contra los cátaros
1244:
778:
551:(in French). Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier.
463:, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, pp. 187–188.
386:
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that
546:"Les deux visages de Marie de Montpellier (1182–1213)"
503:
Pope Innocent III (1160/61–1216): To Root Up and Plant
267:. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the
319:
On 15 June 1204 Peter married (as her third husband)
720:
Les deux visages de Marie de Montpellier (1182–1213)
640:, Vol. I, ed. Spencer Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 269.
375:
to suppress the Albigenses. Under the leadership of
1478:
1435:
1397:
1334:
1282:
1199:
1183:
1162:
1131:
1110:
1089:
1063:
1022:
981:
945:
919:
903:
882:
854:
828:
812:
359:
Engraving of a sealing of Peter II, ca 1196 to 1213
208:
198:
186:
174:
146:
136:
120:
108:
104:
94:
84:
74:
66:
55:
32:
666:Raymond VI had married Eleanor, sister of Perer II
505:. The Medieval Mediterranean. Brill. p. 135.
730:: Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier
239:) (July 1178 – 12 September 1213) was the
1256:
790:
485:The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia
8:
693:, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2002.
691:12 de Septiembre de 1213: El Jueves de Muret
589:Preface, le Liber instrumentorum memorialium
461:CreaciĂłn y desarrollo de la Corona de AragĂłn
44:The only known contemporary image of Peter,
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
539:
537:
535:
1263:
1249:
1241:
797:
783:
775:
734:
38:
29:
1050:Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
414:The nobility of Toulouse, vassals of the
1004:William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
434:
167: 1204; died 1213)
869:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
609:
598:
446:. Barcelona: Ariel. pp. 128–129.
999:Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
491:and Emily Slape, (ABC-CLIO, 2016), 9.
7:
703:, Ariel, Barcelona, 2008 and 2013.
25:
655:Iconographie des sceaux et bulles
70:25 April 1196 – 12 September 1213
1325:
27:King of Aragon from 1196 to 1213
1524:13th-century Aragonese monarchs
1519:12th-century Aragonese monarchs
1212:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
638:A Global Chronology of Conflict
164:
973:Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas
442:Alvira Cabrer, MartĂn (2008).
1:
895:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
379:a campaign was launched. The
350:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
1154:Peter, Count of Alburquerque
141:priory of San Juan de Sijena
325:William VIII of Montpellier
271:and was crowned in Rome by
1570:
348:Peter participated in the
323:, daughter and heiress of
1554:Monarchs killed in action
1323:
1220:
1102:James II, Count of Urgell
1081:Peter II, Count of Urgell
874:Sancho, Count of Provence
867:Peter, Count of Cerdanya/
763:
750:
742:
737:
717:Nique, Christian (2013),
544:Nique, Christian (2013).
289:Liber feudorum Ceritaniae
275:, swearing to defend the
47:Liber feudorum Ceritaniae
37:
1225:also a prince of Majorca
1191:John, Prince of Asturias
1170:Charles, Prince of Viana
1035:James I, Count of Urgell
587:André Germaine (1996) .
1230:also a prince of Sicily
963:Frederick III of Sicily
681:The Albigensian Crusade
459:Antonio Ubieto Arteta,
1149:Henry, Duke of Villena
1045:Frederick IV of Sicily
1009:John, Duke of Randazzo
746:Alfonso the Troubadour
709:MartĂn Alvira-Cabrer,
699:MartĂn Alvira-Cabrer,
689:MartĂn Alvira-Cabrer,
396:Raymond VI of Toulouse
360:
331:. She gave him a son,
236:
228:
358:
221:Peter II the Catholic
50:(1200-1209), pg. 64v.
1539:Lords of Montpellier
1014:James III of Majorca
679:Sumption, Jonathan.
529:, (Brill, 2010), 31.
321:Marie of Montpellier
299:for the counties of
261:Alfonso II of Aragon
203:Alfonso II of Aragon
153:Marie of Montpellier
1534:Counts of Barcelona
1399:House of Trastámara
1055:James IV of Majorca
932:James II of Majorca
767:James the Conqueror
423:James the Conqueror
381:Albigensian Crusade
373:Philip II of France
247:from 1196 to 1213.
1549:Aragonese infantes
1529:People from Huesca
1336:House of Barcelona
1207:Charles I of Spain
1097:Martin I of Sicily
994:Peter II of Sicily
806:Infantes of Aragon
757:Count of Barcelona
361:
255:Peter was born in
245:Count of Barcelona
237:Pero II o Catolico
61:Count of Barcelona
18:Pedro II of Aragon
1496:
1495:
1437:House of Habsburg
1238:
1237:
968:Sancho of Majorca
773:
772:
764:Succeeded by
608:Missing or empty
525:Damian J. Smith,
489:H. Micheal Tarver
388:Simon de Montfort
377:Simon of Montfort
294:illustrated codex
279:faith (hence his
273:Pope Innocent III
265:Sancha of Castile
218:
217:
213:Sancha of Castile
181:James I of Aragon
124:12 September 1213
16:(Redirected from
1561:
1480:House of Bourbon
1329:
1284:House of Jiménez
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1231:
1226:
799:
792:
785:
776:
761:1196–1213
743:Preceded by
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512:97-8900-412-9252
498:
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483:, Robyn Slagle,
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451:
450:
448:5th illustration
439:
394:, exiling Count
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42:
30:
21:
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1544:House of Aragon
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1278:
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1234:
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1224:
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1200:17th generation
1195:
1184:16th generation
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1163:15th generation
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1132:14th generation
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1111:13th generation
1106:
1090:12th generation
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1064:11th generation
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1040:Louis of Sicily
1023:10th generation
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481:Crown of Aragon
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416:Crown of Aragon
408:Battle of Muret
365:Crown of Aragon
346:
329:Eudocia Comnena
317:
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229:Pere el Catòlic
170:
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946:8th generation
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929:
923:
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920:7th generation
917:
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651:Louis Blancard
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573:978-0195171310
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487:, Vol. I, ed.
473:
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390:had conquered
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241:King of Aragon
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562:Pegg (2008).
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1514:1213 deaths
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1470:Charles III
1407:Ferdinand I
1364:Alfonso III
953:Alfonso III
728:Montpellier
593:; cited in
85:Predecessor
1503:Categories
1465:Charles II
1460:Philip III
1374:Alfonso IV
1344:Alfonso II
1317:Petronilla
989:Alfonso IV
863:Alfonso II
610:|url=
566:. Oxford.
429:References
309:Roussillon
251:Background
89:Alfonso II
76:Coronation
1488:Philip IV
1455:Philip II
1445:Charles I
1412:Alfonso V
1359:Peter III
1312:Ramiro II
1307:Alfonso I
1139:Alfonso V
927:Peter III
846:Ramiro II
841:Alfonso I
337:Collioure
297:cartulary
233:Aragonese
193:Barcelona
112:July 1178
95:Successor
1450:Philip I
1379:Peter IV
1369:James II
1349:Peter II
1292:Ramiro I
1272:Monarchs
1030:Peter IV
958:James II
890:Peter II
820:Sancho I
601:cite web
392:Toulouse
315:Marriage
305:Conflent
301:Cerdagne
277:Catholic
33:Peter II
1417:John II
1354:James I
1302:Peter I
1144:John II
911:James I
836:Peter I
683:. 2000.
674:Sources
657:, 1860.
369:Cathars
344:Warfare
281:epithet
225:Catalan
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161:
157:
99:James I
1427:Joanna
1389:Martin
1384:John I
1297:Sancho
1276:Aragon
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1071:John I
937:Sancho
861:Ramon/
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307:, and
269:papacy
257:Huesca
209:Mother
199:Father
147:Spouse
137:Burial
115:Huesca
1118:Peter
724:(PDF)
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333:James
292:, an
188:House
176:Issue
163:(
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131:Muret
67:Reign
614:help
568:ISBN
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