1096:
28:
320:
432:. During his tenure, he reformed much of the judiciary and of the legal and criminal proceedings of the time. Guerra was replaced alongside several other judges that had served under Linares, as President Achá wanted to rid the Supreme Court of any remaining Linaristas. Guerra would be one of the leading opposition leaders during the Achá presidency and constantly barraged the President and his allies in the press and through individual pamphlets which became widely popular throughout the country.
468:
495:
335:
532:. Peru entered the war shortly after, but the Chileans made deep pushes into the Bolivian and Peruvian coastline territories. President Daza would decide to personally take command of the army and left Bolivia in the process, where Guerra assumed the position of Acting President as the President of the Council of Ministers that had been left in charge of the country.
515:, declared war on Chile. The secret treaty between Peru and Bolivia signed in 1873 in which former pledged to support the latter militarily in case of conflict with Chile. Chile declared war on Bolivia on March 5, 1879, and proceeded to occupy the Bolivian coast, asserting old unresolved territorial claims regarding the coast between those parallels.
555:
that his troops refused to continue due to the harsh conditions of the desert, opting to return to Arica. Daza's telegram to Prado on
November 16 read, "Desert overwhelms, army refuses to move forward," verbatim. This decision significantly affected the direction of the war, leaving Peru virtually
305:
A philanthropist and considered a man of high integrity, in tune with the social needs of his time, he founded the
Philological Society in La Paz with José Joaquín de Mora and engaged in several charitable activities.
502:
Subsequently, on
February 1, 1879, the government of Bolivia unilaterally rescinded the contract, suspending the effects of the law of February 14, 1878, and decided to claim the saltpeter fields occupied by the
1257:
483:, Severino Zapata, to enforce the 10-cent tax established by the Law of February 14, 1878 in an attempt to counteract the serious economic crisis in Bolivia. This violated an agreement signed in 1873 with the
1267:
450:. However, after nearly four decades of serving his country as minister, diplomat, and magistrate, Guerra officially retired on June 17, 1873. Guerra would return to politics with the outbreak of the
1252:
730:
Queja que hace ante la
Asamblea Nacional contra los majistrados de la Corte Suprema, Manuel Sánchez de Velasco, Felipe Echazu, Anjel Aguirre, Manuel Escobar y conjuez Anjel M. Fernández Alonso
331:
to study international law, for which he was appointed as Consul of
Bolivia before the Government of Lima by the members of the ruling party at the time. He held the position until 1834.
556:
alone in the conflict. Daza was overthrown in a coup in
December 1879, however, Guerra did not witness any of these events as he died in office on September 10 of that year, aged 69.
507:
They proceeded to auction the assets of the company in order to collect the unpaid taxes, using armed force in the process. The auction was scheduled for
February 14, 1879. President
354:. There, he met and, in 1840, married the scion of an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family, Lady Maria Rynd. She was the stepdaughter of Admiral Thomas Brown, the niece of physician
377:
During his time in Lima, he was charged with a project that was far too ambitious for its time, a first attempt to lay the groundwork for a treaty that would integrate the
1242:
1147:
1021:
511:
ignored the probability of
Chilean retaliation. Chile occupied Antofagasta that same February 14, 1879, frustrating the auction. Daza, citing invasion as a
1237:
27:
1227:
359:
292:, he won enviable distinction as a statesman, jurist, and diplomat. Completing his primary and secondary studies in the city of his birth, he moved to
1247:
1127:
1112:
498:
Daza's supreme decree of April 17, 1879, which declared him
Supreme Commander of the Bolivian Army left Guerra as Acting President of Bolivia.
1232:
859:
813:
1014:
487:, which stipulated that the company could not be taxed until twenty-five years after the signing of the treaty. Thus, originating the
298:
576:
Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States: transmitted to
Congress with the Annual message of the President. 1880
551:
briefly, he continued marching. However, after three days of marching along the Camarones ravine, he announced to Peruvian President
1046:
363:
1184:
1007:
1030:
435:
However, with Achá's imminent overthrow in 1864, Guerra decided to ally himself with the president, as he was more opposed to
1104:
1262:
429:
273:
881:(in Spanish). Editorial Cultura Antártica, s. a., distribuidores exclusivos: Librería Internacional del Perú, s. a.
421:
98:
1066:
425:
319:
1173:
398:
1054:
610:
Reimpresión de un papel que ha aparecido en el público en forma de circular dirijida al cuerpo diplomático
351:
552:
1222:
1217:
1037:
1034:
981:
436:
414:
277:
249:
119:
39:
1075:
1060:
991:
88:
999:
529:
480:
451:
405:. This idea would fail and would not be seriously pursued by the governments followed Ballivián.
257:
447:
443:. For this, he was made a magistrate that year, a position he held even after Achá's overthrow.
528:
The war began with the complete and virtually unchallenged occupation by Chile of the Bolivian
1195:
1167:
1155:
855:
809:
467:
440:
141:
1136:
1118:
974:
508:
378:
253:
73:
48:
323:
José Ballivián, under whom Guerra served as Minister of the Interior between 1845 and 1847.
367:
347:
540:
1211:
402:
355:
660:
494:
446:
Guerra remained in the Supreme Court well into the dictatorships of Melgarejo and
334:
951:
934:
917:
876:
849:
829:
803:
762:
745:
728:
711:
694:
677:
643:
608:
591:
574:
851:
The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru, and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879-1884
413:
In 1845, he was appointed as Minister of the Interior during the presidency of
424:, a position he held between 1859 and 1861, the year that civilian President
892:
778:
573:
House, United States Congress; State, United States Department of (1880).
299:
Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca
289:
747:
La Corte suprema de justicia de Bolivia: su historia y su jurisprudencia
648:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú. p. 143.
544:
394:
386:
265:
245:
173:
953:
Diario de la campaña del ejército boliviano en la guerra del Pacífico
679:
Colección oficial de leyes, decretos, órdenes y resoluciones vigentes
476:
169:
893:"Bolivia - FROM THE WAR OF THE PACIFIC TO THE CHACO WAR, 1879- 1935"
548:
536:
466:
382:
343:
318:
293:
261:
956:(in Spanish). Tipografía y Librería Económica. pp. 138–139.
390:
371:
328:
269:
1003:
779:"Bolivia - POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ECONOMIC DECLINE, 1839-79"
420:
Guerra served first as justice, and then chief justice, of the
338:
Linares appointed Guerra as chief justice of the Supreme Court.
296:
to continue his post-secondary studies. He graduated from the
543:, he marched south to support the Peruvian Army stationed in
682:(in Spanish). Litografias e imprentas unidas. p. 273.
596:(in Spanish). University of California Press. p. 200.
1258:
Magistrates of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Bolivia
750:(in Spanish). Impr. "Bolivar" de M. Pizarro. p. 103.
1268:
Presidents of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Bolivia
256:
who was personally commanding the Bolivian Army in the
288:
Born into a family with roots in the Spanish colonial
936:
Aclaraciones históricas sobre la Guerra del Pacífico
505:
Compañía de Salitres y Ferrocarriles de Antofagasta.
342:
In the late 1830s, he served as Bolivia's consul in
1183:
1146:
1103:
1045:
485:
Compañía de Salitres y Ferrocarriles de Antofagasta
218:
201:
193:
179:
156:
151:
135:
125:
115:
97:
82:
67:
38:
18:
642:Exteriores, Peru Ministerio de Relaciones (1976).
366:, Guerra returned to Bolivia and was assigned as
713:Informe sobre la ley del procedimiento criminal
699:(in Spanish). Imprenta "Bolivar,". p. 581.
631:. La Paz: Imprenta Velarde. pp. 239, 407.
228:María Andrea Sánchez de Bustamante y Peñaranda
1253:José Ballivián administration cabinet members
1015:
939:(in Spanish). Librería Editorial "Juventud,".
613:(in Spanish). Imprenta del Estado. p. 4.
8:
919:Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879-1884
417:, an office he was in charge of until 1847.
244:(4 December 1809 – 10 September 1879) was a
693:Justicia, Bolivia Corte Suprema de (1860).
523:
401:into an "American Union", exclusive of the
1022:
1008:
1000:
963:
834:(in Spanish). Imp. de " La Tribuna". 1894.
63:17 April 1879 – 10 September 1879
26:
15:
1243:Bolivian people of the War of the Pacific
831:General Hilarion Daza: El crimen de Uyuni
764:Anuario de Leyes Y Disposiciones Supremas
665:. Sucre: Imprenta de Beeche. p. 181.
579:. US Government Print Office. p. 75.
111:9 August 1845 – 25 November 1847
493:
475:On November 17, 1878, the government of
333:
622:
620:
565:
805:Sovereignty and Territorial Temptation
843:
841:
7:
1192:Manuel de la Cruz Méndez (1842–1844)
802:Rossi, Christopher R. (2017-04-27).
662:Ensayo sobre la historia de Bolivia
539:, and after the Chilean landing in
1238:Bolivian people of Spanish descent
676:Bolivia; Sanjinés, Jenaro (1848).
524:Daza's campaign and Guerra's death
14:
1228:19th-century Bolivian politicians
933:Calvo, Roberto Querejazu (1995).
916:Phillips, Richard Snyder (1989).
878:Historia de la república del Perú
471:Scenes of the War of the Pacific.
374:, a role he occupied until 1843.
1094:
248:jurist who served as the acting
1161:Hilarión Fernandez (1841–1843)
854:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
808:. Cambridge University Press.
733:(in Spanish). Impr. Boliviana.
727:Guerra, Pedro José de (1862).
710:Guerra, Pedro José de (1859).
463:Prelude and declaration of war
409:Ministerial and judicial roles
1:
1248:Interior ministers of Bolivia
1128:José María Pérez de Urdininea
1113:José María Pérez de Urdininea
1072:Eusebio Gutierrez (1842–1843)
211:José Eduardo de Guerra y Rynd
208:María Andrea de Guerra y Rynd
1233:19th-century Bolivian judges
1133:José María Silva (1843–1847)
1124:Manuel Zagárnaga (1842–1843)
950:Ochoa, José Vicente (1899).
659:Cortés, Manuel José (1861).
362:. After the collapse of the
327:Years later, he traveled to
242:Pedro José Domingo de Guerra
20:Pedro José Domingo de Guerra
607:Guerra, Pedro Jose (1843).
479:ordered the prefect of the
364:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
358:and a maternal relative of
1284:
696:Gaceta judicial de Bolivia
302:as a lawyer in June 1829.
252:in 1879 in the absence of
1164:Manuel Molina (1843–1844)
1092:
988:
979:
971:
966:
922:. University of Virginia.
848:Farcau, Bruce W. (2000).
767:(in Spanish). p. 89.
645:Perú y Bolivia, 1840-1843
235:
147:
104:
56:
45:
34:
25:
1067:Manuel de la Cruz Méndez
1047:Minister of the Interior
593:Don Jose Joaquin de Mora
403:United States of America
368:minister plenipotentiary
348:minister plenipotentiary
99:Minister of the Interior
1185:Minister of Instruction
1174:Miguel María de Aguirre
875:Basadre, Jorge (1946).
399:Republic of New Granada
280:between 1917 and 1920.
499:
472:
458:The War of the Pacific
339:
324:
225:José de Guerra y Olazo
627:Rojas, Casto (1917).
553:Mariano Ignacio Prado
535:Daza led the army to
497:
470:
337:
322:
284:Early life and family
274:José Gutiérrez Guerra
1082:Pedro José de Guerra
1055:Manuel María Urcullu
982:President of Bolivia
481:department of Cobija
437:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
352:Court of St. James's
278:president of Bolivia
250:President of Bolivia
40:President of Bolivia
1148:Minister of Finance
992:Serapio Reyes Ortiz
547:. After staying in
89:Serapio Reyes Ortiz
1263:People from La Paz
1087:José Ugarte (1847)
967:Political offices
744:Paz, Luis (1910).
500:
473:
452:War of the Pacific
430:José María de Achá
428:was overthrown by
426:José María Linares
340:
325:
258:War of the Pacific
1205:
1204:
998:
997:
989:Succeeded by
897:countrystudies.us
861:978-0-275-96925-7
815:978-1-107-18353-7
783:countrystudies.us
441:Mariano Melgarejo
239:
238:
183:10 September 1879
1275:
1137:Eusebio Guilarte
1119:Eusebio Guilarte
1098:
1097:
1061:Casimiro Olañeta
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
972:Preceded by
964:
958:
957:
947:
941:
940:
930:
924:
923:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
889:
883:
882:
872:
866:
865:
845:
836:
835:
826:
820:
819:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
775:
769:
768:
761:Bolivia (1874).
758:
752:
751:
741:
735:
734:
724:
718:
717:
707:
701:
700:
690:
684:
683:
673:
667:
666:
656:
650:
649:
639:
633:
632:
624:
615:
614:
604:
598:
597:
587:
581:
580:
570:
519:Acting President
379:Empire of Brazil
315:Diplomatic roles
310:Political career
272:. His grandson,
264:, and an allied
186:
166:
164:
152:Personal details
138:
128:
109:
93:
85:
78:
70:
61:
30:
16:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1179:
1142:
1105:Minister of War
1099:
1095:
1090:
1041:
1028:
994:
985:
977:
962:
961:
949:
948:
944:
932:
931:
927:
915:
914:
910:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
874:
873:
869:
862:
847:
846:
839:
828:
827:
823:
816:
801:
800:
796:
787:
785:
777:
776:
772:
760:
759:
755:
743:
742:
738:
726:
725:
721:
709:
708:
704:
692:
691:
687:
675:
674:
670:
658:
657:
653:
641:
640:
636:
626:
625:
618:
606:
605:
601:
590:Monguió, Luis.
589:
588:
584:
572:
571:
567:
562:
526:
521:
465:
460:
448:Agustín Morales
411:
360:Lord Palmerston
317:
312:
286:
231:
214:
189:La Paz, Bolivia
188:
184:
168:
167:4 December 1809
162:
160:
136:
126:
110:
105:
91:
83:
76:
68:
62:
57:
52:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
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1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:Pedro Buitrago
1073:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1038:José Ballivián
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
996:
995:
990:
987:
978:
973:
969:
968:
960:
959:
942:
925:
908:
884:
867:
860:
837:
821:
814:
794:
770:
753:
736:
719:
702:
685:
668:
651:
634:
616:
599:
582:
564:
563:
561:
558:
525:
522:
520:
517:
464:
461:
459:
456:
415:José Ballivián
410:
407:
316:
313:
311:
308:
285:
282:
237:
236:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
209:
205:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:(aged 69)
181:
177:
176:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
131:Pedro Buitrago
129:
123:
122:
120:José Ballivián
117:
113:
112:
102:
101:
95:
94:
86:
80:
79:
71:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
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1175:
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1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
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1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
993:
984:
983:
976:
975:Hilarión Daza
970:
965:
955:
954:
946:
943:
938:
937:
929:
926:
921:
920:
912:
909:
898:
894:
888:
885:
880:
879:
871:
868:
863:
857:
853:
852:
844:
842:
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833:
832:
825:
822:
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811:
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795:
784:
780:
774:
771:
766:
765:
757:
754:
749:
748:
740:
737:
732:
731:
723:
720:
716:(in Spanish).
715:
714:
706:
703:
698:
697:
689:
686:
681:
680:
672:
669:
664:
663:
655:
652:
647:
646:
638:
635:
630:
623:
621:
617:
612:
611:
603:
600:
595:
594:
586:
583:
578:
577:
569:
566:
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
518:
516:
514:
510:
509:Hilarión Daza
506:
496:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
469:
462:
457:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:Supreme Court
418:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
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336:
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330:
321:
314:
309:
307:
303:
301:
300:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:Hilarión Daza
251:
247:
243:
234:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
210:
207:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
182:
178:
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171:
159:
155:
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146:
143:
140:
134:
130:
124:
121:
118:
114:
108:
103:
100:
96:
90:
87:
81:
77:(provisional)
75:
74:Hilarión Daza
72:
66:
60:
55:
51:
50:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
1081:
980:
952:
945:
935:
928:
918:
911:
900:. Retrieved
896:
887:
877:
870:
850:
830:
824:
804:
797:
786:. Retrieved
782:
773:
763:
756:
746:
739:
729:
722:
712:
705:
695:
688:
678:
671:
661:
654:
644:
637:
628:
609:
602:
592:
585:
575:
568:
534:
527:
512:
504:
501:
491:for Chile.
488:
484:
474:
445:
434:
419:
412:
376:
356:Francis Rynd
341:
326:
304:
297:
287:
241:
240:
185:(1879-09-10)
137:Succeeded by
106:
84:Succeeded by
58:
47:
1223:1879 deaths
1218:1809 births
1198:(1844–1847)
1196:Tomás Frías
1176:(1844–1847)
1168:Tomás Frías
1156:Tomás Frías
1115:(1841–1842)
1084:(1845–1847)
1078:(1843–1845)
1057:(1841–1842)
1040:(1841–1847)
513:casus belli
489:casus belli
276:, was also
142:Tomás Frías
127:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
1212:Categories
902:2022-10-19
788:2022-10-19
560:References
197:Maria Rynd
163:1809-12-04
1035:President
116:President
107:In office
59:In office
397:and the
290:nobility
260:between
246:Bolivian
202:Children
92:(acting)
1031:Cabinet
629:Bocetos
545:Iquique
541:Pisagua
530:Litoral
395:Ecuador
387:Bolivia
350:to the
266:Bolivia
219:Parents
174:Bolivia
1170:(1844)
1158:(1841)
1139:(1847)
1130:(1843)
1121:(1842)
1069:(1842)
1063:(1842)
858:
812:
477:La Paz
194:Spouse
170:La Paz
49:Acting
986:1879
549:Arica
537:Tacna
383:Chile
344:Paris
294:Sucre
262:Chile
856:ISBN
810:ISBN
439:and
391:Peru
372:Lima
346:and
329:Peru
270:Peru
268:and
180:Died
157:Born
1033:of
370:in
1214::
895:.
840:^
781:.
619:^
454:.
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
172:,
1023:e
1016:t
1009:v
905:.
864:.
818:.
791:.
165:)
161:(
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