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639:(1782) recounted: "he curiosity of a certain taylor overcoming his fear, he took a single peep". Pennant noted that the person enacting Godiva in the procession was not fully naked of course, but wore "silk, closely fitted to her limbs", which had a colour resembling the skin's complexion. (In Pennant's time, around 1782, silk was worn, but the annotator of the 1811 edition noted that a cotton garment had since replaced the silk fabric.) According to the
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523:(1569), "Leofricus" had already exempted the people of Coventry from "any maner of Tolle, Except onely of Horses", so that Godiva ("Godina" in text) had agreed to the naked ride just to win relief for this horse tax. And as a condition, she required the officials of Coventry to forbid the populace "upon a great pain" from watching her, and to shut themselves in and shutter all windows on the day of her ride. Grafton was an ardent
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612:(1732) reported the Coventry lore that Lady Godiva performed her ride while "commanding all Persons to keep within Doors and from their Windows, on pain of Death", but that one man could not refrain from looking and it "cost him his life"; Rapin further reported that the town commemorates this with a "Statue of a Man looking out of a Window."
1553:, "Poole quotes from the 'Gentleman's Magazine' a letter from Canon Seward (ca. before 1700) which makes the peeper 'a groom of the countess,' named Action (?Actæon – same name as the figure in Greek mythology who was put to death by being hunted with hounds after seeing the goddess Artemis in her bath)".
858:
protested against "a
Birmingham whore being paraded through the streets as Lady Godiva." These annual processions were enlivened by constant rumours, beforehand, that the girl playing the part of Lady Godiva would actually appear nude, like the original. These hopes were eventually realised in a play
684:
propaganda, designed to blacken the reputation of the notably pious Lady Godiva. Chroniclers of the 11th and 12th centuries mention Godiva as a respectable religious woman of some beauty and do not allude to nude excursions in public. It has also been argued that the story was made up about the pious
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rank. It would have been highly unusual to see a noblewoman present herself publicly in such an unadorned state, possibly bringing about the legend which would later be romanticised in folk history. Her 'naked' ride has also been considered to provide an insight into how women used their sensuality
898:
resident, Pru
Porretta, has adopted a Lady Godiva role to promote community events and good works in the city. Porretta retains the status of Coventry's unofficial ambassador. Each September Poretta marks the occasion of Lady Godiva's birthday by leading a local pageant focusing on world peace and
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requests, he said he would grant her request if she would strip naked and ride on a horse through the streets of the town. Lady Godiva took him at his word, and after issuing a proclamation that all persons should stay indoors and shut their windows, she rode through the town, clothed only in her
853:
The Godiva
Procession, a commemoration of the legendary ride, was instituted on 31 May 1678 as part of Coventry fair and was celebrated up to the 1960s. The part of Lady Godiva was usually played by a scantily clad actress or dancer, and the occasion often attracted controversy. For instance, in
464:
According to the typical version of the story, Lady Godiva took pity on the people of
Coventry, who were suffering grievously under her husband's oppressive taxation. Lady Godiva appealed again and again to her husband, who obstinately refused to lower the taxes. At last, weary of her repeated
403:, Godiva directed in her will that a "circlet of precious stones which she had threaded on a cord in order that by fingering them one after another she might count her prayers exactly were to be placed on a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary," the oldest known textual reference to the use of a
571:
According to an 1826 article submitted by someone well versed in local history identifying himself as 'W. Reader', there was already a well-established tradition that there was a certain tailor who had spied on Lady Godiva, and that at the annual
Trinity Great Fair (now called the
886:
The wooden effigy of
Peeping Tom which, from 1812 until World War II looked out on the world from a hotel at the northwest corner of Hertford Street, Coventry, can now be found in Cathedral Lanes Shopping Centre. It represents a man in armour and was probably an image of
2485:... that one, whose name has not survived, looked forth upon her, and was stricken blind, as some affirm, by the vengeance of Heaven; or, according to others, was deprived of sight by the inhabitants." (A quote from a source merely identified as "a modern writer".)
541:) conforms to Grafton's version, saying that Lady Godiva performed her ride to remove the customs paid on horses, and that the town's officers ordered the townsfolk to "shutt their dore, & clap their windowes downe," and remain indoors on the day of her ride.
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History and
Antiquities of the City of Coventry: Being a Descriptive Guide to Its Public Buildings, Institutions, Antiquities, &c. Also the Ancient Legend of Lady Godiva. The Whole Compiled from the Earliest Authentic Records, and Continued to the Present
1819:
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unity known as The Godiva
Sisters. In August 2007, the Godiva Sisters was performed in front of 900 delegates from 69 countries attending the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children Biennial Conference held at the University of Warwick. In the
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592:(d. 1686) since he made no mention of it in his works that discussed Coventry at full length. (The story of the tailor and the use of a wooden effigy may be as old as the 17th century, but the effigy may not have always been called "Tom".)
488:, perhaps to celebrate the renewal of spring. The oldest form of the legend has Godiva passing through Coventry market from one end to the other while the people were assembled, attended only by two knights. This version is given in
737:
artist. His painting depicts a "voluptuously displayed" Lady Godiva against the background of a "fantastical
Italianate Coventry". In addition the Gallery has collected many Victorian interpretations of the subject described by
441:. Despite its considerable age, it is not regarded as plausible by modern historians, nor is it mentioned in the two centuries after Godiva's death, whereas her generous donations to the church receive various mentions.
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as one of the few Anglo-Saxons and the only woman to remain a major landholder shortly after the conquest. By the time of this great survey in 1086, Godiva had died and her former lands are listed as held by others.
2776:
Pru
Poretta, who has been Coventry's official Lady Godiva since 1982, has also been appointed MBE. ... She said she was "shocked and humbled" to receive the honour, for services to the city's community and tourism
2415:... Pennant (Journey from Chester to London)(1782) calls him 'a certain taylor.' The name 'peeping Tom' occurs in the city accounts on 11 June 1773 when a new wig and fresh paint were supplied for his effigy."
210:; this, if the same as the figure in legend, would make Godiva a widow when Leofric married her. Both Leofric and Godiva were generous benefactors to religious houses. In 1043, Leofric founded and endowed a
643:, the oldest document that mentions "Peeping Tom" by name is a record in Coventry's official annals, dating to 11 June 1773, documenting that the city issued a new wig and paint for the wooden effigy.
1999:...circulum gemmarum, quem filo insuerat, ut singularum contactu singulas orationes incipiens numerum non praetermitteret, hunc ergo gemmarum circulum collo imaginis sanctae Mariae appendi jussit."
595:
W. Reader dates the first Godiva procession to 1677, but other sources date the first parade to 1678, and on that year a lad from the household of James Swinnerton enacted the role of Lady Godiva.
386:, "There is no reason to doubt that she was buried with her husband at Coventry, despite the assertion of the Evesham chronicle that she lay in Holy Trinity, Evesham." Her husband was buried in
564:
The story of Peeping Tom, who alone among the townsfolk spied on the Lady Godiva's naked ride, probably did not originate in literature, but came about through popular lore in the locality of
1230:, "The Bare Witch Project", Lady Godiva is conjured from a history book, and must be protected from an evil sorcerous land baron who seeks to kill her and undo the good her ride will inspire.
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Grafton's chronicle, or history of England: to which is added his table of the bailiffs, sheriffs and mayors of the city of London from the year 1189, to 1558, inclusive: in two volumes
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today and one which was certainly considered "underwear" in Godiva's time. If this were the case, Godiva might have actually travelled through town as a penitent in her shift, likely
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1221:(1997–1999), Lady Godiva is portrayed as a sorceress who was imprisoned by Robin Hood years ago in a tree, and now took revenge on him. The women later rescued Robin Hood from her.
1516:, p. 22 "yet no one, including the late Sir W. Dugdale, even hints at the circumstance in question. We may safely, therefore, appropriate it to the reign of Charles II".
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to London, was proposed by the independent company Imagineer productions (best known locally for reviving the Coventry Mystery Plays and reimagining the Coventry Carnival as the
1784:
Lewis, C. P. (2011). "Communities, Conflicts and Episcopal Policy in the Diocese of Liechfield, 1050–1150". In Insley, Charles; Wilkinson, Louise; Dalton, Paul (eds.).
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Additional legend proclaims that Peeping Tom was later struck blind as heavenly punishment, or that the townspeople took the matter in their own hands and blinded him.
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Today, she is mainly remembered for a legend dating back to at least the 13th century, in which she rode naked – covered only by her long hair – through the streets of
3126:
1927:
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credits Godiva as the persuasive force behind this act. In the 1050s, her name is coupled with that of her husband on a grant of land to the monastery of St. Mary,
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or melting them down for bullion. Nevertheless, the memory of Godiva and Leofric survived during the Norman reign and in 1122 their names were commemorated in the
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In 2010 an arts project, "Godiva Awakes", involving a 32 foot (10-metres) tall puppet version of Lady Godiva, powered by 50 bicycles, leading a procession from
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While most iterations of the legend describe Godiva riding completely nude, there is much dispute as to the historical authenticity of this notion.
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705:
469:. Just one person in the town, a tailor ever afterwards known as 'Peeping Tom', disobeyed her proclamation in what is the most famous instance of
382:
2392:, taken down from the Annals of Coventry, ms. D:"31 May 1678, being the great Fair at Coventry.. and Ja. Swinnertons Son represented Lady Godiva"
891:. Nearby, in the 1950s rebuilt Broadgate, an animated Peeping Tom watches over Lady Godiva as she makes her hourly ride around the Godiva Clock.
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345:("I, The Countess Godiva, have desired this for a long time"), appears on a charter purportedly given by Thorold of Bucknall to the Benedictine
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A more plausible rationale for the legend includes one based on the custom at the time for penitents to make a public procession in their
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580:"a grotesque figure called Peeping Tom" would be set on display, and it was a wooden statue carved from oak. The author has dated this
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1076:, refers to Lady Godiva with the line "Endless nameless Lady Godivas we snoop to / Like eighty-three mermaids in Brooklyn Zoo".
380:, she was buried at the Church of the Blessed Trinity at Evesham, which is no longer standing. According to the account in the
250:. She gave Coventry a number of works in precious metal by the famous goldsmith Mannig and bequeathed a necklace valued at 100
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349:. However, this charter is considered spurious by many historians. Even so, it is possible that Thorold, who appears in the
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originates from later versions of this legend, in which a man named Thomas watched her ride and was struck blind or dead.
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3295:(Comedy). Phil Cornwell, James Fleet, Caroline Harker. Quantum Films Ltd., Koralis Pictures, Lady Godiva Productions
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811:(presumably on grounds of propriety) the painting was then to be offered to Coventry. The painting now hangs in the
568:. Reference by 17th century chroniclers has been claimed, but all the published accounts are 18th century or later.
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and bodies to wield power in twelfth century England, as well as how her protest formed Coventry's civic identity.
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There is also said to be a letter from pre-1700, stating that the peeper was actually Action, Lady Godiva's groom.
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by Roger of Wendover (died 1236), a somewhat gullible collector of anecdotes. In a chronicle written in the 1560s,
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263:
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thus was inaccurate in stating that "This ballad first mention the order..", since Grafton had printed it earlier.
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struck and used in Britain during the late 18th century and the early part of the 19th century (a period of the
768:, but was removed in 1775. It bore the inscription 'I Luriche for the love of thee Doe make Coventre tol-free.'
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The Ultimate Guide to Conder Tokens: The Provincial Token-Coinage of the 18th Century Digital Quick Reference
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ed. and trans. R. R. Darlington, P. McGurk and J. Bray (Clarendon Press: Oxford 1995), pp. 582–583
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In 1999, Coventry councillors considered eliminating Godiva from the city's public identity, however, the
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Wooden statue of Peeping Tom exhibited for the Coventry parade. Sketch by W. Reader (from an 1826 article)
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44:
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2477:, (1838), Part the First, p. 115: "Tradition adds, that the people resolved to close up their houses
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in Coventry maintains a permanent exhibition on the subject. The oldest painting was commissioned by the
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3318:(Horror, Romance). Phoebe Thomas, Matthew Chambers, James Wilby. Jewson Film Productions and Lady Godiva
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and Godiva—usually held to be the Godiva of legend and her sister. The church there has a 20th-century
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After Leofric's death in 1057, his widow lived on until her mid fifties and died sometime between the
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2375:, ib., "Show Fair at Coventry described". pp. 22– (with a sketch of Peeping Tom wooden statue)
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logo unveiled in 2000 features Lady Godiva and her horse. The previous logo also featured Godiva.
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at Coventry on the site of a nunnery destroyed by the Danes in 1016. Writing in the 13th century,
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Finding Truth in the Myth of Lady Godiva: Femininity, Sex, and Power in Twelfth Century England
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Lady Godiva −1911– J. Stuart Blackton – A legend of the 13th century-Classic silent film
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3158:(Short, Drama). Gladys Jennings, Roy Travers, Syd Ellery. British Filmcraft Productions
1994:
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3566: – the unearthing of a stained glass window identified with Lady Godiva
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Roger of Wendover; Matthew Paris; John Allen Giles (1891). Coxe, Henry O. (ed.).
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2809:"Coventry City Council news – Does The New Look Godiva Inspire You? – 23 August 2000"
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1065:" mentions Lady Godiva with the line "I'm a racing car, passing by like Lady Godiva".
937:
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473:. In most versions of the story, Tom is struck blind or dead for his transgression.
413:(1656) stated that a window with representations of Leofric and Godiva was placed in
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321:
287:
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172:
1982:
Domesday People: A prosopography of persons occurring in English documents 1066–1166
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of Lady Godiva, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1854. American sculptor
67:
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form. Since the name was a popular one, there are contemporaries of the same name.
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274:. Both Godiva and her husband were among the most munificent of the several large
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of silver. Another necklace went to Evesham, to be hung around the figure of the
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The place where Godiva was buried has been a matter of debate. According to the
282:; the early Norman bishops made short work of their gifts, carrying them off to
275:
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176:
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that her husband, Leofric, imposed on his tenants. The name "Peeping Tom" for a
118:
1596:
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Lady Godiva in order to attract pilgrims, and therefore, revenue, to Coventry.
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1385:
1209:
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235:
234:. She and her husband are commemorated as benefactors of other monasteries at
3107:(Drama). Ernst Deutsch, Wilhelm Diegelmann, Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein. Aß-Film
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also created a marble sculpture of Lady Godiva, now in the collection of the
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808:
764:
A 14th century window depicting Lady Godiva and her husband once existed in
481:
470:
466:
199:
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444:
312:, a £20,000 gift from W. H. Bassett-Green, a Coventrian. (pictured in 2011)
17:
3475:
The history of lady Godiva and Peeping Tom of Coventry, with a description
2041:"The City of Coventry: The legend of Lady Godiva | British History Online"
429:
The legend of the nude ride is first recorded in the 13th century, in the
3127:
Lady Godiva on Film: Icon of Faith, Icon of Feminism or Erotic Simulacrum
1984:, vol. 1: Domesday (Boydell Press: Woodbridge, Suffolk 1999), p. 218
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In 1792, Lady Godiva was depicted on the reverse of a Coventry halfpenny
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325:
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144:
140:
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2650:(First ed.). NumisSource, LLC; Digital Numismatic Publishing. 2010.
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originated from a "lost chronicle" written between 1216 and 1235 by the
3705:
1310:
1226:
661:
627:
appealed to the Godiva legend in caricaturing the fashions of the time.
329:
1699:
Diplomatarium anglicum aevi saxonici: A collection of English charters
584:, based on the style of armour he is shown wearing, from the reign of
2097:
Godiva of Coventry. With a chapter on the folk tradition of the story
849:
displays her naked ride through the city and Peeping Tom's voyeurism.
581:
404:
164:
148:
3135:, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, pp. 132, 136,
1595:, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2006
608:) gives a meticulous account of the literary sources. The historian
908:
for services to the city of Coventry community and tourism services
588:(d. 1685). The same writer felt the legend had to be subsequent to
2431:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). J., J. and P. Knapton. p. 135.
1162:
1079:
873:
840:
704:
692:
555:
443:
296:
3484:
Dugdale, William, Antiquities of Warwickshire (1656), p. 66
992:, by Eliza Redgold, a 2015 romantic novel based on Godiva's life.
807:. He specified in his will that should his bequest be refused by
754:". The collection also includes paintings by the Coventry artist
2859:
http://www.nplg.gov.ge/ebooks/authors/galaktion_tabidze/guli.pdf
259:
186:
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122:
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2524:
2522:
1525:
See 1773 date below, and the alternate suggested name "Action".
3581:
2099:
by H. R. Ellis Davidson. Coventry Coventry Corp., 1967.
1787:
Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World
3456:
The Flowers of History, … collected by Matthew of Westminster
3028:
2687:"SIRIS – Smithsonian Institution Research Information System"
3132:
Medieval Women on Film: Essays on Gender, Cinema and History
2582:"The legend of Lady Godiva and the image of the female body"
1845:
Douglas, Alton; Moore, Dennis; Douglas, Jo (February 1991).
1135:(1928), silent short film based on Tennyson's poem and with
871:, in which Lady Godiva appeared naked, riding a motor bike.
672:
and stripped of her jewellery which was the hallmark of her
132:
noblewoman who is relatively well documented as the wife of
1541:... the Procession at the great Fair was first instituted."
878:
Giant puppet of Lady Godiva walking through the streets of
109:
103:
94:
3536:. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 36.
3364:. Charmed. Alyssa Milano, Rose McGowan, Holly Marie Combs
2730:"Coventry Now & Then: Hertford Street from Broadgate"
2425:
Paul M. Rapin de Thoyras; N. Tindal Thomas (tr.) (1732).
2236:"Lady Godiva: Anglo-Saxon noblewoman or Medieval legend?"
91:
2996:
Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955–2012
2116:
French, K. L. (1992). "The legend of Lady Godiva".
324:, along with four others, was given to the cathedral at
27:
11th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman and figure of legend
3154:
Banfield, George J.; Eveleigh, Leslie (18 April 1928).
621:
Lady Godina's Rout;—or—Peeping-Tom spying out Pope-Joan
2311:
Hales, John W.; Furnivall, Frederick J., eds. (1868).
1035:" reimagines the Lady Godiva legend in the modern day.
3560:, 1999, revised 2004: biography and developing legend
3393:. Vol. 1. London: H. G. Bohn. pp. 496–497.
3390:
Rogeri de Wendover, Chronica, sive Flores Historiarum
2317:
Bishop Percy's folio manuscript: Ballads and romances
701:
1792 with Lady Godiva (right) depicted on the reverse
511:
A modified version of the story was given by printer
198:
A Godiva was recorded in the 12th century history of
3459:. Vol. 1. London: Henry G. Bohn. pp. 544–.
2798:, Coventry & Warwickshire News, 15 November 1999
136:, and a patron of various churches and monasteries.
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964:: The True Facts Concerning History's Barest Family
97:
3440:. Vol. 1. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 314.
328:before the Norman Conquest by the benefactresses
2278:. Vol. 1. London: P. Johnson. p. 148.
1464:In the Stow charter, Godiva is called "Godgife".
680:Some suggest that the nudity myth originated in
3477:, Coventry, J. W. Mills, sixth ed., sans date.
3011:"The Eerie Roots of Lou Reed's New Transformer"
2623:"Godiva – The Herbert Art Gallery & Museum"
1702:. Vol. 1. London: MacMillan. p. 320.
3177:Gilbert, Simon; Rodger, James (23 July 2015).
2330:
2319:. Vol. 3. London: Trübner. pp. 477–.
3836:
3597:
2875:(in Georgian) on the official website of the
1929:Lady Godiva: A Literary History of the Legend
1753:(US edn. Cornell, 1985), pp. 25 & 66
1486:A variant of this ballad can be found in the
760:The Godiva Procession Leaving St Mary's Hall.
353:as sheriff of Lincolnshire, was her brother.
191:meant "gift of God"; 'Godiva' was the name's
30:"Godiva" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
2497:"The Truth Behind The Legend of Lady Godiva"
1123:(1921), a German silent drama film starring
845:Installed in 1953, the Lady Godiva Clock in
3029:"Queen – Don't Stop Me Now Lyrics – Genius"
2002:
1084:Still from the 1911 silent film production
499:
489:
476:Some historians have discerned elements of
430:
398:
369:
340:
258:accompanying the life-size gold and silver
203:
171:. Godiva's name occurs in charters and the
4065:
3974:
3914:
3843:
3829:
3821:
3604:
3590:
3582:
3056:"Death Grips – Inanimate Sensation Lyrics"
2756:"Ringmaster and rockers honoured by Queen"
2454:
2452:
2450:
664:, a sleeveless white garment similar to a
360:of 1066 and 1086. She is mentioned in the
4208:History of taxation in the United Kingdom
3179:"Nostalgia video: The Lady Godiva (1928)"
2877:National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
2363:"Peeping Tom of Coventry and Lady Godiva"
1313:. Engraving by J.B. Allen after G. Jones.
795:(1897) was bequeathed by social reformer
342:Ego Godiva Comitissa diu istud desideravi
3360:Kretchmer, John T. (19 September 2004).
2224:, University of California San Francisco
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
1357:Lady Godiva Statue by William Reid Dick.
1224:In a 2004 episode of the fantasy series
614:
66:
38:
4018:Medieval undercroft (38–39 Bayley Lane)
2264:
1593:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1565:
1457:
1238:
903:Porretta was appointed a Member of the
383:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3437:Roger of Wendover's Flowers of History
2736:from the original on 28 September 2007
2407:, "That one person disobeyed the order
2400:
2398:
1587:
1585:
1571:
1569:
1534:
1513:
1208:In 1978 Lady Godiva was featured in a
821:in Coventry houses a marble statue by
480:in the Godiva story, whereby a young "
278:donors of the last decades before the
167:. They had nine children; one son was
143:to gain a remission of the oppressive
4183:Cultural depictions of British people
2617:
2615:
2475:The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist
2035:
2033:
1881:from the original on 11 December 2013
966:(1939), a short illustrated novel by
262:she and her husband had donated, and
78:depicts her moment of decision (1892)
7:
3553:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
2972:from the original on 2 February 2017
2766:from the original on 27 October 2022
2580:French, Katherine L (January 1992).
2544:from the original on 30 January 2009
2507:from the original on 20 October 2020
1907:from the original on 7 December 2013
1674:from the original on 7 December 2013
1648:from the original on 7 December 2013
1622:from the original on 7 December 2013
1591:Ann Williams, 'Godgifu (d. 1067?)',
976:, a 1948 novel by Raoul Cohen Faure.
957:, includes a mention of Lady Godiva.
2697:from the original on 1 October 2015
2404:
2194:When Godiva streaked and Tom peeped
1818:McGrory, David (15 November 2015).
1618:. Anglo-saxons.net. 13 April 1981.
1550:
1501:
1141:Ghosts of Yesterday #1: Lady Godiva
803:-style painting was offered to the
3558:Cecilia Parsons, "Countess Godiva"
3397:from the original on 25 April 2023
3241:"Lady Godiva – Back In The Saddle"
2460:The Journey from Chester to London
2435:from the original on 25 April 2023
2292:from the original on 25 April 2023
2246:from the original on 16 March 2019
1926:Donoghue, Daniel (15 April 2008).
1742:Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective
1725:The Chronicle of John of Worcester
1013:based on the story (Prague, 1907;
869:The Only True Story of Lady Godiva
175:, though the spelling varies. The
117:; died between 1066 and 1086), in
25:
4188:Cultural depictions of socialites
3491:Hartland, E. Sydney (June 1890).
3314:Jewson, Vicky (25 January 2008).
3293:"Lady Godiva: Back in the Saddle"
2840:from the original on 4 March 2011
2495:Simcox, Georgia (21 March 2018).
2077:from the original on 6 March 2019
1954:"Countess Godiva | Domesday Book"
1151:(1950), British comedy film with
1068:"Inanimate Sensation", a song by
527:and sanitized the earlier story.
4076:Coventry Heritage and Arts Trust
3533:Dictionary of National Biography
3481:(Shows Tom effigy with a bowtie)
3291:Taylor, Baz (13 November 2007).
3265:Live, Coventry (16 March 2006).
2411:... first stated by Rapin (1732)
1706:from the original on 12 May 2023
1402:
1388:
1362:
1350:
1334:
1318:
1302:
1283:
1264:
1241:
1218:The New Adventures of Robin Hood
601:Dictionary of National Biography
87:
4193:Cultural depictions of nobility
3790:Lady Godiva: Back in the Saddle
3339:Benny Hill – Lady Godiva (1978)
2998:. Record Research. p. 654.
2932:Redgold, Eliza (14 July 2015).
2905:Galland, Nicole (2 July 2013).
2234:White, Frances (14 July 2015).
1824:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1189:Lady Godiva: Back in the Saddle
1180:(1955), starring Irish actress
530:The ballad "Leoffricus" in the
308:unveiled in 1949 in Broadgate,
4023:St Mary's Priory and Cathedral
3852:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
3772:Lady Godiva in popular culture
2960:"Vítezslav Novák: Lady Godiva"
2534:"Lady Godiva: The naked truth"
2267:, volume 1, p. 148.
2067:"Lady Godiva: The Naked Truth"
1877:. flickr.com. 11 August 2007.
1295:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
1257:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
1139:as Lady Godiva. Also known as
813:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
727:County of the City of Coventry
723:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
637:Journey from Chester to London
508:of the monastery of Coventry.
407:-like string of prayer-beads.
388:St Mary's Priory and Cathedral
61:Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
1:
3493:"Peeping Tom and Lady Godiva"
2935:Naked: A Novel of Lady Godiva
1577:Letters: Godiva's family tree
1107:(1911), silent short film by
990:Naked: A Novel of Lady Godiva
623:(1796), the English satirist
535:
498:claimed the version given in
372:Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham
53:
3129:" In Harty, Kevin J. (ed.),
3125:Gorgievski, Sandra (2020), "
3103:Moest, Hubert (7 May 1922).
3009:Bloom, Howard (April 1973).
2717:The Folklore of Warwickshire
2598:10.1016/0304-4181(92)90015-Q
2568:The Saber and Scroll Journal
2130:10.1016/0304-4181(92)90015-q
2065:Coe, Charles (1 July 2003).
1602:UK public library membership
1309:Lady Godiva depicted in her
799:. When he died in 1937, the
551:Peeping Tom (disambiguation)
437:and the adaptation of it by
3208:"Movies: About Lady Godiva"
2888:Faure, Raoul Cohen (1948).
2691:siris-artinventories.si.edu
2586:Journal of Medieval History
2473:Leman Rede, "Peeping Tom",
2118:Journal of Medieval History
2023:Antiquities of Warwickshire
1847:Coventry: A Century of News
905:Order of The British Empire
4239:
4168:11th-century English women
3503:(II): 217–226 – via
3453:Yonge, C. D. (1853).
3267:"Lady Godiva riding again"
2891:Lady Godiva and Master Tom
2350:. W. Hickling of Coventry.
2331:Hales & Furnivall 1868
1901:"Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1230"
1851:Coventry Evening Telegraph
1668:"Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1478"
1642:"Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1232"
1616:"Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1226"
1579:The Times, 25 January 1983
1575:Patrick W. Montague-Smith
1215:In Season 4, Episode 3 of
974:Lady Godiva and Master Tom
548:
452:of the legendary ride, by
336:window representing them.
29:
4124:
4003:
3912:
2834:"Artists Taking the Lead"
2562:Archer, Allison. (2015) "
2463:1811 edition, p. 190
2045:www.british-history.ac.uk
2007:, 1125, Rolls Series 311.
2004:Gesta Pontificum Anglorum
2001:– William of Malmesbury:
1998:
1932:. John Wiley & Sons.
1489:Collection of Old Ballads
997:Classical music and opera
953:("The Heart"), a poem by
689:Images in art and society
400:Gesta pontificum anglorum
222:and the endowment of the
4213:Legendary English people
3945:Ribbon and silk industry
3362:"The Bare Witch Project"
3210:. Movies & TV Dept.
2789:"Don't Drop Lady Godiva"
2367:The Gentleman's Magazine
2240:www.historyanswers.co.uk
2176:; accessed 24 July 2023.
2095:Joan Cadogan Lancaster.
1771:Dodwell, 220, 230 &
986:, a 2013 historic novel.
805:Corporation of Hampstead
729:in 1586 and produced by
484:" was led to the sacred
415:Trinity Church, Coventry
292:Saint Vitalis of Savigny
270:received a gold-fringed
4137:Coventry History Centre
4041:Science and engineering
3783:Lady Godiva Rides Again
3755:Lady Godiva's Operation
3667:Lady Godiva of Coventry
3627:Leofric, Earl of Mercia
3515:(Woodcut of Tom effigy)
3513:The History of Coventry
2211:"Lady Godiva (Godgifu)"
2174:Encyclopedia Britannica
1745:, 1982, Manchester UP,
1177:Lady Godiva of Coventry
1169:Lady Godiva of Coventry
1148:Lady Godiva Rides Again
1046:" tells the story of a
1044:Lady Godiva's Operation
859:staged in 1974, at the
823:William Calder Marshall
715:William Calder Marshall
478:pagan fertility rituals
187:
181:
159:Godiva was the wife of
134:Leofric, Earl of Mercia
123:
32:Godiva (disambiguation)
4173:2012 Cultural Olympiad
3721:The Seven Lady Godivas
3633:Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
2428:The History of England
2386:Science of Fairy Tales
2003:
1762:Dodwell, 180 & 212
1597:accessed 18 April 2008
1434:The Seven Lady Godivas
1396:Human sexuality portal
1341:Lady Godiva Statue in
1173:
1093:
1050:turned into a botched
1048:transitional operation
962:The Seven Lady Godivas
883:
850:
742:as "an oddly composed
718:
702:
628:
561:
500:
490:
461:
431:
399:
370:
341:
313:
204:
79:
64:
4203:English tax resisters
4133:Priory Visitor Centre
4028:Whitefriars, Coventry
2384:Hartland, E. Sydney,
2343:Hickling, W. (1846).
1537:, p. 22 "In 1677
1370:Jules Joseph Lefebvre
1198:(2008), romance film.
1166:
1083:
945:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
915:Coventry City Council
901:2010 New Year Honours
894:From the mid-1980s a
877:
844:
781:Industrial Revolution
708:
696:
618:
559:
447:
395:William of Malmesbury
347:monastery of Spalding
300:
212:Benedictine monastery
76:Edmund Blair Leighton
70:
42:
4223:People from Coventry
3866:William Henry Brooke
3349:– via YouTube.
3092:– via YouTube.
2864:15 June 2011 at the
2794:21 June 2006 at the
2762:. 31 December 2009.
2216:22 June 2006 at the
2168:24 July 2023 at the
1978:K. S. B. Keats-Rohan
1903:. Anglo-saxons.net.
1670:. Anglo-saxons.net.
1644:. Anglo-saxons.net.
1418:Asteroid 3018 Godiva
1192:(2007), comedy film.
831:Dallas Museum of Art
775:—a privately minted
549:For other uses, see
521:Chronicle of England
417:, about the time of
4163:11th-century deaths
4112:John Bailey Shelton
3576:Encyclopædia Romana
2361:Reader, W. (1826).
2333:, 3:473-, vv. 53–60
1737:Dodwell, C. R.
1475:Lucy of Bolingbroke
1444:, 1897 painting by
1113:Julia Swayne Gordon
856:Bishop of Worcester
819:St Mary's Guildhall
797:Thomas Hancock Nunn
766:Holy Trinity Church
711:St Mary's Guildhall
519:. According to his
264:St Paul's Cathedral
4198:English countesses
4102:Sir Alfred Herbert
3996:(Collier painting)
3871:Sydney John Bunney
3422:Flores Historiarum
3220:on 26 January 2009
3213:The New York Times
2911:. Harper Collins.
2715:Roy Palmer (1976)
2627:www.theherbert.org
2540:. 24 August 2001.
2222:Flowers of History
2148:1 May 2006 at the
1428:Nudity and protest
1184:in the title role.
1174:
1094:
1040:Velvet Underground
943:(1842), a poem by
884:
882:in September 2015.
851:
719:
703:
629:
578:Godiva processions
562:
501:Flores Historiarum
491:Flores Historiarum
462:
433:Flores Historiarum
314:
304:, a statue by Sir
80:
65:
4178:Anglo-Saxon women
4145:
4144:
4120:
4119:
4048:Joseph Gutteridge
4036:
4035:
3987:Godiva Procession
3896:Peter Laszlo Peri
3818:
3817:
3804:The Godiva Affair
3777:Godiva Procession
3511:Poole, Benjamin,
3468:Secondary sources
3432:Roger of Wendover
3428:Giles, J. A.
3418:Roger of Wendover
3141:978-1-4766-6844-4
2965:Universal Edition
2945:978-1-250-06615-2
2918:978-0-06-225025-4
2873:Galaktion Tabidze
2871:("The Heart") by
2662:"Godiva | Art UK"
2458:Pennant, Thomas,
2285:978-0-342-83166-1
2152:, Historic-UK.com
1939:978-0-470-77701-5
1831:978-1-4456-4710-4
1797:978-1-84383-620-9
1790:. Boydell Press.
1600:(subscription or
1325:Broadgate Clock,
1109:Vitagraph Studios
1090:Vitagraph Studios
1063:Don't Stop Me Now
955:Galaktion Tabidze
833:, Dallas, Texas.
450:equestrian statue
439:Roger of Wendover
378:Evesham Chronicle
306:William Reid Dick
216:Roger of Wendover
155:Historical figure
16:(Redirected from
4230:
4066:
3975:
3971:Medieval history
3918:
3906:Francis Skidmore
3901:W. W. Quatremain
3845:
3838:
3831:
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3606:
3599:
3592:
3583:
3537:
3526:, eds. (1890). "
3508:
3486:Internet Archive
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3216:. Archived from
3204:Crowther, Bosley
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2018:Dugdale, William
2014:
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1276:Maidstone Museum
1268:
1249:Marshall Claxton
1245:
1029:Peter and Gordon
1007:concert overture
861:Belgrade Theatre
750:and a sumptuous
653:Degree of nudity
576:) featuring the
540:
537:
515:, later elected
503:
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458:Maidstone Museum
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3380:Further reading
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3015:Circus Magazine
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2866:Wayback Machine
2857:
2853:
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2796:Wayback Machine
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2218:Wayback Machine
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2192:Marina Warner.
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2059:
2049:
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2039:
2038:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1992:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
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1898:
1894:
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1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1821:Secret Coventry
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
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1798:
1783:
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1778:
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1387:
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1323:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1269:
1260:
1255:(1850), at the
1246:
1237:
1205:
1137:Gladys Jennings
1132:The Lady Godiva
1127:as Lady Godiva.
1115:as Lady Godiva.
1099:
1024:
1003:Vítězslav Novák
999:
980:Godiva: A Novel
934:
926:Godiva Festival
839:
691:
655:
590:William Dugdale
574:Godiva Festival
554:
547:
538:
517:MP for Coventry
513:Richard Grafton
496:Richard Grafton
427:
411:William Dugdale
358:Norman Conquest
339:Her signature,
280:Norman Conquest
173:Domesday survey
157:
90:
86:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4236:
4234:
4226:
4225:
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4218:Mercian people
4215:
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4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
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4042:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Coventry Cross
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3961:Thomas Stevens
3954:
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3855:
3850:
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3825:
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3813:
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3810:Tax resistance
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3774:
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3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
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3729:Self Sacrifice
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3574:, part of the
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3543:External links
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3412:Historic texts
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2992:Whitburn, Joel
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2813:www.cwn.org.uk
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2201:, 10 July 1982
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2029:
2009:
1986:
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1945:
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1918:
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1853:. p. 62.
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1212:comedy sketch.
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1182:Maureen O'Hara
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1157:Pauline Stroud
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801:Pre-Raphaelite
752:Alfred Woolmer
731:Adam van Noort
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633:Thomas Pennant
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206:Liber Eliensis
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4095:
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4081:Herbert Media
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:Organisations
4067:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4053:Samuel Watson
4051:
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4046:
4045:
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3931:Angela Brazil
3929:
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3922:
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3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Thomas Hearne
3884:
3882:
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3570:James Grout:
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3473:(anonymous),
3472:
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3451:
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3448:Matthew Paris
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3316:"Lady Godiva"
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3271:Coventry Live
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3183:Coventry Live
3180:
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3156:"Lady Godiva"
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3105:"Lady Godiva"
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3017:. p. 48.
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2938:. Macmillan.
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788:
784:
782:
778:
777:token coinage
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:, a swooning
745:
741:
740:Marina Warner
736:
732:
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724:
716:
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700:
695:
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686:
683:
678:
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671:
667:
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658:
652:
650:
647:
644:
642:
638:
634:
626:
625:James Gillray
622:
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611:
610:Paul de Rapin
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393:According to
391:
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373:
366:
363:
362:Domesday Book
359:
354:
352:
351:Domesday Book
348:
343:
337:
335:
334:stained glass
331:
327:
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322:Herefordshire
319:
316:The manor of
311:
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289:
288:mortuary roll
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51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3991:
3978:
3936:George Eliot
3891:John Laporte
3876:John Collier
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3727:
3719:
3704:
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3649:
3612:
3575:
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3531:
3512:
3505:Google Books
3500:
3496:
3479:books.google
3474:
3455:
3436:
3421:
3399:. Retrieved
3389:
3368:15 September
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3407:(A.D. 1057)
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3299:7 September
3276:7 September
3250:7 September
2770:31 December
2719:pages 138–9
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2592:(1): 3–19.
2163:Peeping Tom
2143:Lady Godiva
2050:7 September
1963:7 September
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1514:Reader 1826
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1374:Lady Godiva
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1120:Lady Godiva
1104:Lady Godiva
1086:Lady Godiva
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1011:Lady Godiva
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486:Cofa's tree
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276:Anglo-Saxon
256:Virgin Mary
177:Old English
130:Anglo-Saxon
119:Old English
83:Lady Godiva
72:Lady Godiva
63:, Coventry.
57: 1897
45:Lady Godiva
18:Peeping tom
4152:Categories
3686:Variations
3461:(Eng. tr.)
3442:(Eng. tr.)
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2844:27 October
2548:21 October
2511:21 October
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709:Statue at
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525:Protestant
419:Richard II
236:Leominster
163:, Earl of
3881:David Gee
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3701:painting)
3629:(husband)
3549:Godgifu 2
3497:Folk-Lore
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2777:services.
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1038:The 1968
1027:The 1966
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699:halfpenny
697:Coventry
482:May Queen
471:voyeurism
467:long hair
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2994:(2013).
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2862:Archived
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2792:Archived
2764:Archived
2760:BBC News
2734:Archived
2695:Archived
2542:Archived
2538:BBC News
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2433:Archived
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2296:16 April
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1502:DNB 1890
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744:Landseer
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3709:(opera)
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3699:Collier
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