Knowledge (XXG)

People's Alliance for Democracy

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eventually regained control of the building and arrested 80 of the raiders, seizing guns, knives, golf clubs, and drugs. The raiders were charged with causing damage to public property and illegal possession of weapons and drugs. Later in the same day, hundreds of hundreds of PAD members, led by Amorn Amornrattananon, again seized the NBST station. Police eventually regained control of the station. The Southeast Asian Press Alliance and the Thai Journalists Association condemned what it called the "mob attack" on the station, and noted that the unjustifiable and went against the principles of democracy, free flow of information, and fair play that the PAD themselves have claimed to justify their illegal act.
818:. As it lies near the Thai-Cambodia border with land surrounding the temple still under dispute, many scholars feared Thailand would lose sovereignty over the land surrounding the site and preferred the site to be listed jointly between Cambodia and Thailand. It is also claimed that the hidden motive behind them was to exchange for oil and gas concessions to Chevron. Noppadon proceeded to sign the Thai-Cambodia Joint Communique on June 18, 2008. Thailand Administrative court issue injunction against the action on June 28 and them found the agreement to be unconstitutional on July 8, 2008. However, UNESCO awarded World Heritage Site to Cambodia later on the same day. 840: 1005:
6.00 am, 7 October 2008, police at Ratchawithi Road and Pichai Road shot a barrage of teargas grenades. Police clashed with protesters. Many were injured on both sides. Police made no effort to negotiate with the anti-government protesters. Eventually the doors to Parliament could be opened for the attending legislators. PAD forces later regrouped around Parliament and again blocked the gates. After the government had made its policy statement to the legislature, police again clashed with PAD forces so that the legislators could leave the building. Clashes continued into the night.
852: 116: 1355: 993: 128: 27: 1243:(Thai New Year) holiday began, protests escalated in Bangkok. Fighting erupted between anti-government protesters, PAD members, and the general population. At a demonstration in front of Prem's residence, a PAD supporter plunged her car into a crowd of UDD protesters before driving away. Abhisit declared a state of emergency for Bangkok and surrounding areas and denounced the anti-government protesters as "national enemies". 356: 416: 590:) and some little known minor members of the Thai royal family. The PAD's support base has since expanded to include civil servants, state enterprise labor unions, the urban middle-class of other cities, conservative Buddhist groups, Southerners and the so-called "elite". Except for the South, PAD has mainly urban support in contrast to Thaksin, whose base has been essentially rural. 612:, appeared in full uniform at PAD protests and urged his fellow soldiers to follow suit. The Army openly ignored government orders to evict the PAD from Government House, Don Muang Airport, and Suvarnabhumi Airport. Former Army Commander Anupong Paochinda publicly called for the government to resign several times, though he also asked the PAD to leave the airports. 320:
explosions of Chinese-made tear gas grenades, which the poorly trained police fired directly at the protesters. As a result, the PAD formally renounced non-violence and vowed bloody revenge. In November, the PAD blockaded Parliament prior to a crucial legislative session, used hijacked public buses to take control of the government's provisional offices at
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Police Region 1, later returned to the scene of the clash and was detained by PAD forces. He was interrogated by Samran Rodphet, a PAD leader, and then detained inside the airport. Reporters and photographers tried to follow Sompop to his interrogation, but PAD forces did not allow them. PAD supporters were moved from Government House to the airport.
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a journalist reported that PAD leaders incited hostility towards outsiders, particularly journalists. Channel 9 news crew were attacked after the PAD claimed their news reporting was biased toward government. The PAD limited media access to Government House claiming that the media might be undercover
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Days after the Bangkok unrest was quelled by military forces, gunmen ambushed Sondhi's car at a petrol station, shot out the tires, and fired over 100 M-16 and AK-47 assault rifle rounds at the car. Sondhi suffered one wound to the head and was conscious, standing, and lucid before being sent to the
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The PAD was defiant. PAD leader Suriyasai Katasila announced that the PAD would fight off police. "If the government wants to clear the protesters, let it try. The PAD will protect all locations because we are using our rights to demonstrate peacefully without causing damages to state properties or
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site, since land next to the temple is still in dispute. PAD charged the PPP-led cabinet with helping Thaksin Shinawatra to make large profits with Cambodia by using this agreement as an exchange. It also called for Thai investors to withdraw from Cambodia, the closure of all 40 Thai-Cambodian border
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and blockaded the main road to the airport. The airport is Bangkok's main airport and an important regional hub. PAD forces quickly overpowered hundreds of policemen armed with riot gear. PAD leaders mounted a mobile stage and proceeded to criticize the government. All Suvarnabhumi flights were
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and seized control of the television station. The television broadcast of the morning news program briefly showed pictures of PAD forces breaking into the gates of the station before blacking out for several hours. NBT employees were threatened with violence and forced out of the station. Police
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urged the protesters to peacefully leave the airports. EU ambassadors to Thailand write in a joint statement that the demonstrators are hurting Thailand's image and economy, continuing "While respecting the right of protesting and without interfering in any way with the internal political debate in
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At 4:30 AM on the morning of 26 November, three explosions were heard on the fourth floor of Suvarnbumi on the outside of the passenger terminal. Another explosion was reported at 6 AM. Several people were injured. It was not clear who set off the explosions. The PAD did not allow the police or
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explosive detection device to try to identify explosive residue on the protesters; not finding any, she concluded that faulty Chinese-made tear gas grenades had caused the injuries. A PAD protester, Miss Angkhana Radappanyawut, was killed. Dr.Pornthip stated unequivocally that her death was caused
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Thousands of PAD forces soon surrounded Parliament to prevent the Somchai government from announcing its policies to the legislature within 15 days of swearing in, as mandated by the Constitution. A police loudspeaker lorry ordered protesters to disperse and warned that teargas would be fired. At
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Government House and the area around it became an open-air market during the months-long protest and seizure. The PAD put up posters with photos of a woman their security forces claimed was a prostitute because they found condoms in her purse. Mounds of garbage piled up in Government House, clothes
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A few days after, 30,000 protesters led by the People's Alliance for Democracy occupied Samak's Government House compound in central Bangkok so as to force him and his advisers to work out of a military command post. Thai riot police entered the occupied compound and delivered a court order for the
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The new PAD stage blocked Phitsanulok and Rama V roads, causing inconvenience to schools in the area. Other problems include loud speaker noise. Teachers and parents of Ratchawinit Secondary School filed lawsuit against PAD, which PAD appealed and lost. PAD moved its stage back to Makkhawan Rangsan
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signs on its exterior to give the impression it was being used for medical emergencies. At another checkpoint, about 2 kilometers from the airport, was attacked by armed PAD forces in vehicles, causing the police to withdraw. Police Senior Sgt Maj Sompop Nathee, an officer from the Border Patrol
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As the rally went on, the PAD announced their effort to collect signatures to request the removal of members of the House of Representatives and Senators who supported the amendment on May 30, 2008. The next day Samak expressed on government-run NBT television channel his intention to dissolve the
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in its protests, and has claimed that its enemies are disloyal to the monarchy. It has openly called for the military and Thailand's traditional elite to take a greater role in politics. The PAD is fiercely anti-Cambodian, with PAD leader and Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya calling Cambodian Prime
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for the resignations of Thaksin, Samak Sundaravej, and Somchai Wongsawat, whom the PAD accused of being proxies for Thaksin. Sondhi originally proposed Somchai as an acceptable alternative to Samak. However, when Somchai replaced Samak, the PAD refused to stop its protests, noting that Somchai is
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Shortly after the Constitutional Court dissolved the three parties of the government coalition on 2 December 2008, the PAD held a press conference where they announced that they were ending all of their protests as of 10 AM on 3 December 2008. "We have won a victory and achieved our aims," said
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Afterwards, doctors from many major hospitals issued a statement, calling the counterattack by the Prime Minister and police unnecessary "brutality", and refusing to provide medical care to the police. The doctors claimed that many field rescue workers, including doctors and nurses, had also been
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in central Bangkok, injuring at least 70 people. Violent clashes at numerous locations in Bangkok continued while arrest warrants were issued for Thaksin and 13 protest leaders. Surrounded by the military, many protest leaders eventually gave in to police on 14 April 2009, ending the violence.
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proposed that the PAD withdraw from the airport and that the government resign. He also proposed that if the PAD did not comply, that they be subject to "social sanctions", whereas if the government did not comply, that the bureaucracy stop implementing government orders. A written copy of the
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Amid rising political tensions, Thaksin dissolved Parliament on 24 February 2006, just one year after being re-elected. He called for new House elections on 2 April. In March, the PAD requested the King intervene and remove Thaksin from power. The PAD claimed that royal intervention was the only
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In contrast to Thaksin, who claimed he wanted to elevate Thailand to the developed world, Sondhi advocates an anti-materialistic, "reasonable society" with as little as possible consumer debt and little concern over "how many cars or washing machines" people own. The PAD favors limits on foreign
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The PAD state they stand for honest politics, promoting justice and the rule of law, while fighting against corruption among politicians and civil servants. They also claim to be upholding the constitutional monarchy and oppose those they view as wanting to change the monarchy's status. Two days
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protested together under hardship, while another group of people has remained in comfort. They can't just suddenly ask us to stop protesting," he told the assembled forces. Addressing supporters on ASTV, Sondhi said, "If we have to die today, I am willing to die. This is a fight for dignity."
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On the morning of 28 November, PAD leader Chamlong Srimuang announced to PAD forces that he had received a call from an unspecified "senior person" (ā¸œā¸šāš‰āšƒā¸Ģā¸āšˆā¸—āšˆā¸˛ā¸™ā¸Ģā¸™ā¸ļāšˆā¸‡) telling him to end the rallies. But he refused to do what the senior person told him. "For the past 108 days, the Alliance has
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In early October, PAD leader Chamlong Srimuang left the protest site to vote in the Bangkok governor elections. He was arrested by police after he left the voting booth and did not request bail. Fellow PAD leader Pallop Pinmanee noted that Chamlong intended to be arrested in order to increase
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On 31 August, Metropolitan Police chief Pol Lt Gen Asawin Kwanmuang was transferred to an inactive position. He had been in charge of handling the PAD and favored a soft approach to avoid bloodshed. The protests were then assigned to deputy police chief Pol Gen Jongrak Juthanont. PAD spokesmen
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Demonstrations and street protests by PAD restarted on May 25, 2008 at Democracy Monument on Ratchadamnoen Road. The PAD supporters amassed to protest against the proposed constitutional amendments. The rally attracted ten thousand supporters. However pro-government supporters gathering nearby
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MP for Sukhothai, Samphan Benchaphon, said of the airport seizure that the PAD "have the right to do it." Democrat Party MP for Bangkok, Thawil Praison, said that the PAD "could seize the airport and doing so is not excessive. The entire world understands that this is a normal matter in the
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barricades to prevent the legislature from meeting to hear Samak's replacement, Thaksin's brother-in-law Somchai Wongsawat, formally announce his policies. Police used force to disperse the protesters, resulting in hundreds of serious injuries and the death of a young woman, all caused by the
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A TNN television truck was repeatedly shot at by PAD security forces while lost in PAD-controlled Don Muang airport. Phanumart Jaihork, a TNN relay controller, said his truck came under heavy gunfire even though it carried the logos of the company and TV station on its sides and a microwave
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if police attempted to disperse the PAD. Human shields of 300-400 women were assigned to physically surround each PAD leader. Foreign journalists reported that the PAD was paying people to join them at the airport, with extra payment being given to parents bringing babies and children.
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On the evening of 27 November, the government declared a state of emergency around the two occupied airports and ordered police to clear out PAD forces. The state of emergency allowed the military to ban public gatherings of more than five people. The Navy was assigned to aid police at
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conspired with the military and PAD to ensure that Abhisit became Premier. Although Abhisit denied the accusations, thousands protested in Bangkok early April demanding that Abhisit resign from the Premiership and that Prem, Surayud, and Chanchai resign from the Privy Council.
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On June 20, 2008, PAD and supporters made through police blockades and successfully gathered in front of Government House, an effort to pressure the government to resign. Both police and PAD declared victory as violence was avoided. However, the Prime Minister was not pleased.
874:. Even though the demands for Samak resignation were abundant, he remarked, "I will never resign in response to these threats. I will not dissolve the House. I will meet the king today to report what's going on." Later Samak met with King Bhumibol Adulyadej at Hua Hin palace. 1089:
Also on 26 November, the Civil Court issued an injunction ordering the PAD to leave the Suvarnabhumi International Airport immediately. Notices of the injunction were placed on the front doors of the houses of the 13 PAD leaders. The PAD did not comply with the injunction.
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started attacking PAD protesters. The clash was the first between the two groups, and many were wounded on both sides. The plan was to march the supporters from Democracy Monument to the front of Government House. However, the crowd was stopped by a large police barrier at
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While Thaksin and Samak championed voters in rural areas and in the agricultural sector with their "dual-track" economic policies that combined populist policies such as universal healthcare with greater participation in the global economy, the PAD in contrast are hardline
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and refusing orders to disperse. Meanwhile, Gen. Anupong Paochinda stated: "The army will not stage a coup. The political crisis should be resolved by political means." Samak and the Thai Party ruling coalition called urgent parliamentary debate and session for August 31.
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Several protesters lost hands and legs, although at first it was not clear if these injuries were caused by tear gas canisters or the 'ping-pong' bombs which are explosives housed in ping-pong sized plastic balls. Director of the Central Institute of Forensic Science
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A plainclothes policewoman at the airport was identified and captured by PAD security forces and forced onto the main PAD stage inside the airport. Angry PAD protesters threw water at her and many tried to hit her. She was eventually allowed to leave the airport.
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was attacked by PAD security forces after he took photos of them beating a man at Don Muang airport. PAD security forces also stopped reporters and photographers from covering the detention capture of Sompop Nathee, a captured policeman, at Suvarnabhumi airport.
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Thaksin's brother-in-law. At the height of the sieges, the PAD openly stated that the only person they would accept as premier was Abhisit. PAD leader Khamnoon Sitthisamarn called Abhisit's premiership a "genuine PAD victory" and a "Anuphong-style coup d'Êtat".
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Channel 9 and Sondhi started webcasting the show on his website. As the tone grew more controversial, the tapings gradually turned into protests against the government. The PAD was formally established on February 8, 2006, after Thaksin's family sold shares in
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by the explosion of a tear gas canister directly striking the victim's body. She also stated that there was no need to conduct further investigations into the death and injuries of protesters because it was clear they were caused by police weapons.
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hospital for surgery. Sondhi survived the surgery and was visited by relatives afterwards. It was not clear who ordered the shooting, although the PAD's spokesman speculated that a faction of the military or police could have been behind it.
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Police manned checkpoints on roads leading to the airport. At one checkpoint, police found 15 home-made guns, an axe and other weapons in a Dharma Army six-wheel truck taking 20 protesters to Suvarnabhumi airport. Another checkpoint found an
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at 3:55 AM on 30 November. Before the explosion occurred, about 7 gunshots were heard from the direction of a warehouse deeper inside the airport compound. No one was injured in the explosion. It was not clear who or what set the bomb off.
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Suvarnabhumi, while the Air Force was assigned to aid police at Don Muang. The Army's spokesman noted, "The army disagrees with using troops to resolve the problem. The army does not want to do that, and it is not appropriate to do that."
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After the 2006 military coup, the military junta ordered broadcaster MCOT to cover weekly tapings of Muangthai Raisabdah. Sondhi was also given a slot on the junta-run National Broadcasting Service of Thailand's Channel 11 where he hosted
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and blocked major roads and highways. Sympathetic state-enterprise labour unions assisted by stopping train services across the kingdom and threatened to shut off electricity and water services to non-PAD supporters. Armed PAD forces
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Pavin Chachavalpongpun, Glorifying the Inglorious Past: Historical Overhangs in Thai-Cambodian Relations, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-funded workshop on "Historical Overhangs in East Asian International Relations", 21–22 April
952:(commonly known as "ICE") being sold near the protest site. The journalist noted that the stalls selling the pipes were attracting many potential buyers and that several people tried them out before making their purchase. 1297:
for incurring too many bad debts. In September 2005, Sondhi allegedly made repeated disrespectful on-air references to King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Among these references was a claim that the government's 2004 appointment of
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Among the changes proposed as constitutional amendments were the removal of Article 237, which necessitated the dissolution of a political party if one of the executives was involved in vote buying. Yongyuth Tiyapairat,
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possible peaceful answer to the political crisis. The King rejected the idea in a speech on April 26, saying: "Asking for a Royally appointed prime minister is undemocratic. It is, pardon me, a mess. It is irrational."
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PAD's protests escalated after the Constitutional Court found Samak guilty of violating a law which prohibits government ministers from receiving a salary from another job. PAD forces surrounded Parliament and used
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overthrew Thaksin's interim government (between elections), the PAD voluntarily dissolved after announcing its goals had been accomplished. The PAD re-established itself after Thaksin-affiliated parties, led by
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The governments of China, France, Italy, Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Britain, the United States, Australia and Japan warned their citizens to avoid Thailand and steer clear of protesters at the airport.
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investment, opposes privatization of state enterprises, and is generally skeptical of foreign investment. "Don't impose a free trade, consumer-oriented society on Thailand," noted Sondhi in an interview.
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ordered 45 PAD guards to break into the main government building on Saturday. 3 regional airports remain closed and 35 trains between Bangkok and the provinces were canceled. Protesters raided the
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did attend the cremation of a young PAD woman killed by a police grenade at a protest and described her as a "good girl" and a "protector of the monarchy and the country". However, HRH Princess
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Several key persons involved in cases against Thaksin and the People's Power Party were removed from their posts for interfering with the justice system. This includes Sunai Manomai-udom, then
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was removed for illegally concealing his wife's assets. The Constitutional Court had already ruled that the entire cabinet violated the charter, and the Opposition filed a petition to impeach
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The People's Alliance for Democracy was re-established in Thailand on March 28, 2008 at Thammasat University auditorium. Several issues were raised by the PAD, including the Prime Minister
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BANGKOK (AP) — Protest leaders in Thailand have been indicted for storming the prime minister's office compound and sealing off Parliament during massive anti-government rallies in 2008.
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US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid said that occupying the airports was "not an appropriate means of protest" and that the PAD should "walk away from the airports peacefully."
4717: 1216: 862:'s government was in difficulty on 10 July 2008, after Pattama, the third top official in the ruling People Power Party (PPP), resigned from his post. The deputy leader of the party 658:, claiming the electoral system has repeatedly elected corrupt, populist governments. To correct this, the PAD proposed what it called "New Politics" and on June 2, 2009 founded the 307:
as well as several government ministries. Violence between PAD supporters and anti-PAD protesters left dozens injured and one PAD protester dead. Wealthy PAD supporters threatened a
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On the night of 26 November 2008, the services at the Don Mueang Airport were stopped after the People's Alliance for Democracy seized control of the domestic passenger terminal.
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were left to dry on the lawn, and the lack of sanitary facilities caused a stench to envelop the compound. A Khao Sod journalist claimed glass pipes that can be used for smoking
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The government called on the Royal Thai Army to restore order at the airport. The Army did not follow the orders. In a press conference on 26 November, Army Commander General
286:. In May 2008, PAD again began street protests and in August seized Government House to pressure Samak's coalition government to resign. PAD supporters also seized airports in 767:
executive who was also the Parliamentary president after the election, was being tried for vote buying. Yongyuth was later found guilty by the Supreme Court on July 8, 2008.
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to be canceled and a state of emergency to be declared in the region. The PAD issued a statement demanding that Abhisit dismiss Deputy Prime Minister in charge of security
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PAD protesters initially consisted mostly of middle to upper-class residents of Bangkok. These included prominent socialites (dubbed the "Blue Blood Jet Set" by the
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In a pre-dawn raid on Monday April 13, Thai soldiers in full combat kit fired live rounds and training rounds from automatic weapons to clear protesters from the
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military airbase outside of Bangkok as a replacement for Suvarnabhumi, pleaded with PAD leadership to release nearly a hundred empty aircraft from Suvarnabhumi.
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near the border, and abolishing the committee which oversees demarcation of overlapping sea areas and a unilateral declaration of a Thai marine map.
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Pictures of ping-pong balls can be found in news for an arrest related to the discovery of 900 bombs intended to be used against protesters in the
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The PAD was formed to lead demonstrations against the government of Thaksin Shinawatra, whom they accused of being anti-monarchy. Two days after a
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Journalists at PAD-controlled Government House reported that they were intimidated, pelted with water bottles, and attacked with a metal pipe.
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of Thailand. It opposed the Samak government's decision to support the Cambodian government's unilateral application for the listing of
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submachine gun, homemade guns, ammunition, sling shots, bullet-proof vests and metal rods. The vehicle had the universally recognised
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Thai judges issue warrants to arrest protest leaders on the request of the police, which were later nullified by the higher courts
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and rally organiser, Chaiwat Sinsuwongse were detained by the Thai police led by Col. Sarathon Pradit, by virtue of August 27
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The airport remained closed due to the PAD seizure as of 2 December. With the exception of one airplane leaving for the
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and the monarchy against the alleged disloyalty of Thaksin. Bhumibol has remained completely neutral, though Queen
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Michael H. Nelson (2010), "People's Alliance for Democracy. From 'New Politics' to a 'Real' Political Party?",
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rally by force. In reaction to Samak's speech, the PAD issued announcements against the government's move.
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On 8 October, Queen Sirikit attended the cremation of one of the young PAD woman who had been killed.
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proposal was sent to the government. Neither the PAD nor the government complied with the proposal.
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that would make parliament a largely royally appointed body. It was strongly opposed to Thaksin's
329: 107: 4481: 4026: 3623:"ā¸¨ā¸Ŗā¸ąā¸“ā¸ĸā¸š"āš„ā¸Ąāšˆā¸Ēā¸™ā¸–ā¸šā¸ā¸›ā¸Ĩā¸”ā¸žā¸´ā¸˜ā¸ĩā¸ā¸Ŗā¸Šāšˆā¸­ā¸‡ 7 ā¸Ĩā¸ąāšˆā¸™āš„ā¸Ąāšˆā¸‡āš‰ā¸­ā¸­ā¸ĸā¸šāšˆāšā¸Ĩāš‰ā¸§ "ā¸Ąā¸Ģā¸˛"ā¸›ā¸šā¸”ā¸œā¸šāš‰āšƒā¸Ģā¸āšˆā¸‚ā¸­āšƒā¸Ģāš‰ā¸Ąāš‡ā¸­ā¸šāš€ā¸Ĩā¸´ā¸ āšā¸•āšˆā¸Ąā¸˛āš„ā¸ā¸Ĩā¸Ģā¸ĸā¸¸ā¸”āš„ā¸Ąāšˆāš„ā¸”āš‰ 3464:ā¸¨ā¸šā¸™ā¸ĸāšŒā¸™āš€ā¸Ŗā¸™ā¸—ā¸Ŗā¸Ēā¸Ŗā¸¸ā¸›ā¸„ā¸™āš€ā¸ˆāš‡ā¸š "ā¸šā¸ļāš‰ā¸Ą-ā¸›ā¸°ā¸—ā¸°" āš€ā¸ĸāš‡ā¸™ā¸§ā¸˛ā¸™ā¸–ā¸ļā¸‡ā¸•ā¸­ā¸™ā¸™ā¸ĩāš‰ 19 ā¸Ŗā¸˛ā¸ĸ ā¸žā¸˜ā¸Ą.ā¸Šā¸ĩāš‰ ā¸Ŗā¸š.ā¸šā¸ļāš‰ā¸Ą ā¸”ā¸­ā¸™āš€ā¸Ąā¸ˇā¸­ā¸‡ ā¸ā¸˛ā¸ŖāšŒā¸”ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸§ā¸ˆ24ā¸Š.ā¸Ą. 1720: 1471: 534: 522: 4690: 4631: 4588: 4458: 4413: 3747: 3543: 2719: 2615:"Xin Hua: Thai court orders suspension of gov't support for Cambodia's world heritage temple bid" 2342: 2145:ā¸•ā¸Ŗ.āš€ā¸Ĩāš‡ā¸‡ā¸Ĩā¸”ā¸ā¸ŗā¸Ĩā¸ąā¸‡ā¸”ā¸šāšā¸Ĩā¸ā¸Ĩā¸¸āšˆā¸Ąā¸œā¸šāš‰ā¸Šā¸¸ā¸Ąā¸™ā¸¸ā¸Ą ā¸Ģā¸Ĩā¸ąā¸‡āš€ā¸Ģā¸•ā¸¸ā¸ā¸˛ā¸Ŗā¸“āšŒā¸Ēā¸‡ā¸š ā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸–ā¸"ā¸ā¸˛ā¸Ŗāš€ā¸Ąā¸ˇā¸­ā¸‡āšƒā¸Ģā¸Ąāšˆ"ā¸ĸā¸ąā¸‡āš„ā¸Ąāšˆā¸ĸā¸¸ā¸•ā¸´ā¸™ā¸ąā¸”āšƒā¸Ģā¸Ąāšˆ27ā¸.ā¸ĸ. 1631: 1598: 1396: 977: 922: 914: 659: 655: 644: 631: 616: 545: 448: 424: 399: 360: 187: 176: 91: 4441:
Oliver Pye; Wolfram Schaffar (2008), "The 2006 anti-Thaksin movement in Thailand: An analysis",
1683:ā¸•ā¸Ŗ.ā¸–ā¸šā¸"ā¸Ŗā¸–ā¸Šā¸™"ā¸šā¸­ā¸āš€ā¸Ēā¸ĩā¸ĸāšƒā¸ˆā¸ĸā¸ąā¸™ā¸—ā¸ŗā¸Ģā¸™āš‰ā¸˛ā¸—ā¸ĩāšˆāš‚ā¸”ā¸ĸāš„ā¸Ŗāš‰ā¸­ā¸˛ā¸§ā¸¸ā¸˜ ā¸œā¸š.ā¸•ā¸Ŗ.ā¸žā¸Ŗāš‰ā¸­ā¸Ąāšƒā¸Ģāš‰ā¸„ā¸™ā¸ā¸Ĩā¸˛ā¸‡ā¸Ēā¸­ā¸šāš€ā¸Ģā¸•ā¸¸ā¸›ā¸°ā¸—ā¸° ā¸ĸā¸ąā¸™ā¸•ā¸Šā¸”.ā¸ā¸ļā¸ā¸Ąā¸˛ā¸­ā¸ĸāšˆā¸˛ā¸‡ā¸”ā¸ĩ 1342:, a pro-junta, anti-Thaksin talkshow which made accusations of excessive government spending at 1174:
A bomb exploded near a bunker made of tyres near the main entrance to the passenger terminal at
2164: 4745: 4695: 4636: 4289: 4276: 3655: 3259:ā¸œā¸šā¸.ā¸™ā¸„ā¸Ŗā¸¨ā¸Ŗā¸ĩā¸¯ āšā¸–ā¸Ĩā¸‡ā¸ˆā¸ąā¸šā¸Ŗā¸°āš€ā¸šā¸´ā¸”ā¸›ā¸´ā¸‡ā¸›ā¸­ā¸‡ ā¸­āš‰ā¸˛ā¸‡āš€ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸ĩā¸ĸā¸Ąā¸™ā¸ŗā¸Ēāšˆā¸‡ā¸žā¸ˇāš‰ā¸™ā¸—ā¸ĩāšˆā¸Šā¸¸ā¸Ąā¸™ā¸¸ā¸Ą ā¸ā¸—ā¸Ą. ā¸œā¸šā¸Š.ā¸ .8 ā¸­ā¸ļāš‰ā¸‡āš„ā¸Ąāšˆā¸Ŗā¸šāš‰ā¸‚ā¸­ā¸‡ā¸āšˆā¸˛ā¸ĸāš„ā¸Ģā¸™ 2947: 2771: 2051: 1792: 1224: 1204: 1200: 1175: 1062: 961: 926: 879: 609: 598: 506: 469: 454: 368: 337: 191: 95: 3847: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4705: 4450: 4405: 4361: 4170: 4130: 3110:"ā¸§ā¸´ā¸Šā¸˛ā¸" ā¸ĸā¸ąā¸™ā¸Ŗā¸š.āš„ā¸Ąāšˆāš€ā¸ˆā¸˛ā¸°ā¸ĸā¸˛ā¸‡ "ā¸Šā¸§ā¸Ĩā¸´ā¸•" ā¸ˆā¸ąā¸šāšā¸ā¸™ā¸™ā¸ŗā¸žā¸˜ā¸Ą. "ā¸žā¸ąā¸Ĩā¸Ĩā¸ " āš€ā¸Šā¸ˇāšˆā¸­ā¸žā¸˜ā¸Ą.ā¸Ŗā¸šāš‰āš€ā¸Ģāš‡ā¸™ "ā¸ˆā¸ŗā¸Ĩā¸­ā¸‡" ā¸­āšˆā¸­ā¸ĸāšƒā¸Ģāš‰ā¸•ā¸Ŗ.ā¸ˆā¸ąā¸š 1228: 871: 859: 803: 744: 675: 480: 437: 383: 275: 103: 4216: 3821: 1986: 1285:
satellite television channel. Sondhi had originally co-hosted a political talk show called
1199:
In March 2009, Thaksin Shinawatra claimed via video broadcast that Privy Council President
175:
political movement and pressure group. It was originally a coalition of protesters against
4740: 4710: 4309: 4263: 4243: 4223: 4190: 4157: 4150: 4137: 4117: 4110: 4098: 4013: 3993: 3930: 3910: 3891: 3795: 3775: 3715: 3695: 3675: 3629: 3609: 3563: 3530: 3510: 3490: 3470: 3435: 3402: 3383: 3363: 3330: 3310: 3278: 3241: 3221: 3162: 3116: 2891: 2873: 2672: 2278: 2258: 2238: 2218: 2151: 2091: 2071: 1959: 1939: 1845: 1812: 1766: 1707: 1689: 1618: 1362:
During the 2008 political crisis, armed masked PAD forces broke into the government-owned
1294: 1282: 949: 910: 890: 390:
has noted of the PAD and their agenda that, "although they may not describe themselves as
287: 215: 99: 57: 1496: 1399:
or NPP. This party split into two factions in 2011. It holds no seats in the parliament.
1049:
On the evening of Tuesday 25 November 2008, the PAD executed what they called "Operation
311:
that could destabilize the Thai financial system if the Samak government did not resign.
2885:
afp.google.com, Thai protesters break into government office as PM heads to consult king
355: 225:
People's Alliance for Democracy announced to end the political role on August 23, 2013.
3851: 3825: 2866: 1156: 965: 687: 662:. Although most of its leaders supported, and in some cases helped draft the post-coup 211: 120: 53: 3002:
Sanitsuda Ekachai (25 September 2008), "PAD: Sexist logic of a progressive movement",
2924: 2855: 2694: 2393: 1877: 1203:
masterminded the 2006 military coup, and that Prem and fellow Privy Councilor members
774:(DSI) director-general working in the case about Thaksin's asset concealment charges, 415: 407:
a "gangster" or "tramp", "deranged", and speculated that he was a "slave" of Thaksin.
4765: 4561: 4462: 4417: 2486:"Story from the night of the Demonstration: Another perspective about the "evil mob"" 1585: 1411: 1278: 1099: 1073:
The PAD became the de facto authority over the airport and the airplanes within it.
886: 752: 341: 144: 3602: 3188: 1644: 1410:. The group renamed itself the "People's Movement to Overthrow the Thaksin Regime" ( 1277:
The PAD is supported by the Sondhi Limthongkul-owned Manager Media Group, including
4583: 4256: 3076:
online.wsj.com, Thai Police Arrest Another Leader Of Protest as Crackdown Continues
2489: 2231: 2211: 2064: 1315: 981: 969: 918: 586: 206:. Its membership consisted mainly of ultra-royalist middle-class and working-class 68: 647:, the PAD voluntarily disbanded after announcing its goals had been accomplished. 4006: 3986: 2198: 4491: 4079:
Thailand's Yellow Shirt leader Sondhi Limthongkul survives assassination attempt
3484:
AOT chief to seek permission to fly 88 empty commercial planes from Suvarnabhumi
1734:
https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGVXtxYudgtTWJRXywyzD_SY2VZQ
1327: 1311: 782:
Chanchawa who was the key witness to Yongyuth Tiyapairat's alleged vote buying.
717: 679: 678:" and is strongly opposed to what it claims are infringements upon the national 594: 168: 3668: 2132: 423:
The People's Alliance for Democracy had its source in weekly public tapings of
4454: 4409: 2030: 1532: 1323: 692: 624: 395: 316: 172: 4203: 790:. PAD settled at Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge and staged continuous rally there. 755:
party, alleged interference in the justice system, and attempts to amend the
1379: 1319: 1247: 1116: 1050: 893:
resulting to 118 flights canceled or diverted, affecting 15,000 passengers.
696: 630:
In the past, many PAD members received financial support from their leader,
615:
The PAD dress in yellow, the royal color, and claim they are defending King
433: 371: 300: 3709:
Chamlong alerts protesters to move from Government House to Bangkok airport
3395: 1521: 939:
expressed fear that this would lead to violence by the police against PAD.
2543:
PAD Announcement : Stance towards Government’s Move to Disperse Rally
2532:
PAD Announcement : Purge of Thaksin Regime and the Nominee Government
1983:"AsiaMedia :: THAILAND: Thaksin's family sells Shin stake to Temasek" 1326:
via the website of his Manager Daily newspaper. Talkshow sites, including
1160:
Thailand, the EU considers that these actions are totally inappropriate".
548:. Several current and former employees of Sondhi played a role, including 4236: 4040:
Abhisit Vejjajiva won the media battle but the hardest job is yet to come
3924:
PAD guards capture plainclothes policewoman, parade her before protesters
2643: 807: 379: 308: 180: 1314:
of the King. After discussions with King's principal private secretary,
497:
Besides the five leaders, ten others form the PAD management committee:
3504:
Civil Court orders protesters to leave Suvarnabhumi Airport immediately
1058:
soon canceled, leaving thousands of travelers stranded in the airport.
973: 906: 843:
The People's Alliance for Democracy laid siege to and has occupied the
700: 620: 404: 391: 295: 207: 440:. The PAD saw the transactions as a proof of a conflict of interest. 1331: 779: 2120: 976:) against him and 8 other protest leaders. At the Government House, 3098:
afp.google.com, Thai police arrest second anti-govt protest leader
2330:
Thai ex-House Speaker convicted on vote-buying, disqualified as MP
2303: 1353: 1022:
attacked, and some were wounded. Doctor Suthep Kolcharnwit of the
1014: 991: 902: 850: 838: 414: 354: 291: 126: 114: 4237:
Anti-govt protesters storm NBT television station, halt broadcast
2936:
bloomberg.com, Thai Party Calls Urgent Session as Protests Spread
2640:"Thai Court rules Thai-Cambodian communiquÊ in breach of charter" 1542: 1540: 1395:
On June the second 2009, the PAD formed a political party called
3261:
from Manager.co.th, 16 December 2013, accessed 29 November 2015.
1290: 1124: 972:, conspiracy, illegal assembly and refusing orders to disperse ( 428: 266: 4495: 4391:"Article of Faith: The Failure of Royal Liberalism in Thailand" 3429:
Anupong's panel calls for House dissolution and end of protests
2512:"Thai police back off in face of defiant anti-gov't protesters" 3377:
About 3,000 outbound passengers still stranded at Suvarnabhumi
1112: 4486: 2394:"Thai coup leaders seek change of course with police shakeup" 1033:
PAD vowed to file charges against the government and police.
597:
sect and their "Dharma Army" (led by Thaksin's former mentor
4066:
Thailand issues Thaksin arrest warrant over Bangkok violence
2914:
nytimes.com, Thai Protest of Premier Stops Trains and Planes
2903:
eleconomista.es, "I will never resign" says besieged Thai PM
2199:
Ex-Thai PM Thaksin plans 'modern city' in Cambodia: official
1098:
rioting," Suriyasai said. Suriyasai also threatened to use
4475: 3156:
One dead, hundreds injured in Thai anti-government protests
1186:
Flights from Don Mueang Airport began again on 5 December.
394:, have fascist qualities." The PAD is largely composed of 2867:
gulfnews.com/world, Thai minister to stay despite protests
2252:
King the only hope for end to deadlock, say PAD protesters
1358:
PAD protesters armed with improvised batons and golf clubs
4204:
Thailand: Protesters Lay Siege To Thai Television Station
3087:
bangkokpost.com, Wife of Chamlong visits him after arrest
2212:
Sondhi Limthongkul’s solution to the Preah Vihear dispute
2065:
Bail still denied for lèse majestÊ detainee after 24 days
3292:
Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip
2716:"SECURITY CORDONS BROKEN; PAD MOVES ON GOVERNMENT HOUSE" 2272:
HM the King's April 26 speeches (unofficial translation)
1894:
THAILAND: Watershed moment for democracy and rule of law
1671:
Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip
901:
Protesters also blocked the entrance of the airports in
222:, and the members of the state-enterprise labor unions. 4718:
National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship
2186:
Playing with the rules of the game: states of emergency
1612:
Tolerance winning the day at Government House - for now
1472:"Power of the People Fights Democracy in Thai Protests" 1217:
National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship
1334:
equestrian statue, became magnets for the PAD crowds.
344:
was appointed Foreign Minister in the new government.
16:
Reactionary political movement in Thailand (2005–2013)
1701:
Thai protest leaders vow revenge after deadly clashes
1402:
Many important PAD leaders have been involved in the
483:, former spokesman of the Confederation for Democracy 4434:
Legitimacy Crisis and Political Conflict in Thailand
4349:"Thai 'Yellow Shirt' leaders charged for 2008 rally" 3822:"EU Says Airport Protests Damaging Thailand's Image" 3017:"Days of protest leave stately Thai compound a mess" 2115: 2113: 2165:"ā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸žā¸Ĩā¸´ā¸ā¸Ēā¸šā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸ā¸˛ā¸Ŗāš€ā¸Ąā¸ˇā¸­ā¸‡āšƒā¸Ģā¸Ąāšˆāš€ā¸Ĩā¸ˇā¸­ā¸ā¸•ā¸ąāš‰ā¸‡ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸‡-ā¸­āš‰ā¸­ā¸Ą100%" 1826:
Oxford Graduate Abhisit Elected in Thai Power Shift
691:checkpoints, a ban on all flights from Thailand to 419:
Sondhi Limthongkul (left), Somsak Kosaisuuk (right)
85: 75: 63: 49: 41: 33: 4007:Hit-and-run driver plunges car into UDD protesters 3603:Parents 'giving up kids for cash in Thai protests' 3065:nytimes.com, Police Arrest Leader of Thai Protests 2718:. Pattaya Daily News. 20 June 2008. Archived from 2461:"Thai PM warns mass anti-gov't rally to abide law" 2418:"Key witness in Yongyuth case dismissed as kamnan" 1862:On 5th day of Thai protests, a carnival atmosphere 1839:Question loom over new Prime Minister's legitimacy 158: 4323:"Who's who in Thailand's anti-government forces?" 3950:. The Australian. 4 December 2008. Archived from 3524:ā¸™ā¸ŗā¸Ģā¸Ąā¸˛ā¸ĸā¸¨ā¸˛ā¸Ĩā¸•ā¸´ā¸”ā¸Ģā¸™āš‰ā¸˛ā¸šāš‰ā¸˛ā¸™13āšā¸ā¸™ā¸™ā¸ŗ "ā¸Ēā¸™ā¸˜ā¸´"āš€ā¸Ģāš‡ā¸™āšā¸Ĩāš‰ā¸§ā¸Ŗā¸ĩā¸šā¸Šā¸´āšˆā¸‡ 3416:Thai Army Called on as Protest Shuts Main Airport 3189:Blood on Thai streets as political crisis worsens 2585:"Noppadon rejects claims of concession on temple" 1872: 1870: 1070:forensics experts to investigate the explosions. 747:'s ties to Thaksin Shinawatra, ties between some 4027:Sacrificing democracy won't end Thailand's chaos 3215:Certain protesters are armed and violent: police 2925:news.bbc.co.uk, Pressure mounts on Thailand's PM 1747:Thailand's Political Crisis Becomes a Global One 1561:Strike by Thai anti-government forces falls flat 1378:A photographer from the Thai-language newspaper 878:eviction of protesters, but was instead abused. 4482:People's Alliance for Democracy - Personal Blog 3987:PAD demands PM sack deputy PM, defence minister 3944:"Thai Airways flight leaves Bangkok for Sydney" 3643:Thai police surround defiant airport protesters 2856:news.bbc.co.uk, Thai PM Samak refuses to resign 2232:A briefing on the continuing crisis in Thailand 1599:Thai judges issue warrants to arrest protesters 1026:Faculty of Medicine, with several doctors from 866:was also banned from politics for 5 years, and 855:Protesters under a tent at the Government House 593:Buddhist groups supporting the PAD include the 443:The central committee of the PAD consisted of: 4567:Corruption in the Suvarnabhumi Airport project 4053:Thai troops open fire on protesters in Bangkok 3872:US criticises PAD, urges end to airport crisis 1953:Thai PM consults king over escalating protests 1780:Thai army to 'help voters love' the government 1533:ā¸Ēā¸¸ā¸˜ā¸˛ā¸Šā¸ąā¸ĸ ā¸ĸā¸´āš‰ā¸Ąā¸›ā¸Ŗā¸°āš€ā¸Ēā¸Ŗā¸´ā¸: ā¸›ā¸´ā¸”ā¸‰ā¸˛ā¸ā¸šā¸—ā¸šā¸˛ā¸—ā¸ā¸Ĩā¸¸āšˆā¸Ąā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗ 4507: 4487:AntiThaksin - People's Alliance for Democracy 3809:Defiant Thai PM rejects army pressure to quit 3357:ā¸žā¸˜ā¸Ą.āš€ā¸Ŗā¸ĩā¸ĸā¸ā¸ĸā¸ļā¸”ā¸Ēā¸¸ā¸§ā¸Ŗā¸Ŗā¸“ā¸ ā¸šā¸Ąā¸´āš€ā¸›āš‡ā¸™ā¸›ā¸ā¸´ā¸šā¸ąā¸•ā¸´ā¸ā¸˛ā¸Ŗā¸Žā¸´āš‚ā¸Ŗā¸Šā¸´ā¸Ąāšˆā¸˛ 3304:ā¸ˆā¸´ā¸•āšā¸žā¸—ā¸ĸāšŒ"ā¸Ēā¸Ąāš€ā¸”āš‡ā¸ˆāš€ā¸ˆāš‰ā¸˛ā¸žā¸Ŗā¸°ā¸ĸā¸˛"ā¸Ŗāšˆā¸§ā¸Ąā¸§ā¸‡ā¸‡ā¸”āšƒā¸Ģāš‰ā¸šā¸Ŗā¸´ā¸ā¸˛ā¸Ŗā¸•ā¸Ŗ. 1040:Seizure of Suvarnabhumi International Airport 604:General Pathompong Kesornsuk, a close aid of 8: 4572:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 4290:Press photographer 'assaulted by PAD guards' 3743:"Thai Protesters Maintain Airport Blockades" 2368:"Police chief removed in lightning transfer" 1442:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 1406:against the government of Thaksin's sister, 457:, former governor of Bangkok, leader of the 19: 3848:"Polis borttvingad frÃĨn Bangkoks flygplats" 2292:Activists reverse, oppose return of Thaksin 2197:Agence France-Presse via ThaiNewsLand.com, 2009:"Thai PM Thaksin Sells Stake In Shin Telco" 1806:PAD proposes "People Revolution Government" 1721:Thai protesters storm airport control tower 4531: 4514: 4500: 4492: 4478:(website of a news group close to the PAD) 4277:Scared TV Reporters Leave Government House 4217:'Final Battle' puts PAD in precarious spot 2665:"WHC plan for Preah Vihear 'most unusual'" 1856: 1854: 1375:policemen or anti-PAD groups in disguise. 917:and 8 other protest leaders on charges of 544:and Campaign for Popular Democracy leader 249: 160:Phanthamit Prachachon Phuea Prachathipatai 25: 18: 4360:. Bristol, England: Hybrid News Limited. 4257:TJA condemn mob attack on Thai TV station 3446: 3444: 2742:"Just 3 hours to achieve first objective" 2488:. Prachathai. 30 May 2008. Archived from 2085:Queen attends slain protester's cremation 2052:Inquiry ordered into general at PAD rally 1907:Thai PM threatens protestors over slogans 1364:National Broadcasting Service of Thailand 654:is not suitable for Thailand," commented 540:Other leaders include famous entertainer 3669:Violence Shakes Elite Myth of Thai Unity 3577:Thai protesters brace for police assault 3343:"Thai Queen attends protester cremation" 1878:Rifts behind Thailand's political crisis 1586:PAD Protesters, Police in Tense Standoff 332:pressured many PPP MPs to defect to the 3974:Thai protesters bring Bangkok to a halt 3789:2ā¸Ē.ā¸Ē.ā¸›ā¸Šā¸›.ā¸Šā¸ĩāš‰ā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸Ēā¸˛ā¸Ąā¸˛ā¸Ŗā¸–ā¸ĸā¸ļā¸”ā¸Ēā¸™ā¸˛ā¸Ąā¸šā¸´ā¸™āš„ā¸”āš‰ 3557:PAD vows to fight off police crackdowns 2973:"Metropolitan police chief transferred" 2695:"Political tensions driving temple row" 2514:. People's Daily Online. 29 August 2008 1933:Protesters besiege Thai state buildings 1888: 1886: 1574:Airports still shut, trains not running 1462: 1219:(UDD) expanded to Pattaya, causing the 4184:No government intervention in MCOT row 4151:Ch 9 drops Sondhi for royal references 3904:Explosion occurs at Don Mueang Airport 3769:PAD cease all anti-government protests 3729:We control Bangkok airport: protesters 3590:PAD's women human shields show no fear 2797:"PAD appeals road blockade, noise ban" 2463:. Xin Hua. 25 May 2008. Archived from 1760:Tension may worsen with pro-govt rally 699:, the construction of a naval base at 4772:Political advocacy groups in Thailand 3130:PAD to protest at police HQ on Monday 1793:Sondhi gives first hint of compromise 1215:The protests, led by the red-shirted 1148:struggle of democratic countries." 7: 4389:Michael K. Connors (February 2008), 4171:Monastic feud could lead to a schism 3741:Fuller, Thomas (November 28, 2008). 3324:Chulalongkorn doctors boycott police 3048:"āš‚ā¸§ā¸ĸā¸Ĩā¸­ā¸šā¸‚ā¸˛ā¸ĸā¸­ā¸¸ā¸›ā¸ā¸Ŗā¸“āšŒāš€ā¸Ēā¸žā¸ĸā¸˛āš„ā¸­ā¸‹āšŒāšƒā¸™ā¸—ā¸ŗāš€ā¸™ā¸ĩā¸ĸā¸š" 2317:Amending Thailand's new Constitution 2027:"Kasian Tejapira - Toppling Thaksin" 1420:People's Democratic Reform Committee 1167:Closure of Bangkok Don Muang Airport 996:Police waiting near the protest zone 479:State enterprise labor union leader 214:, supported by some factions of the 194:. The PAD was a chief player in the 4303:PAD protesters intimidate the media 2642:. MCOT. 8 July 2008. Archived from 2392:Daniel Ten Kate (8 February 2007). 772:Department of Special Investigation 374:in Thailand, the PAD has suggested 4436:, Silkworm Books, pp. 119–159 4131:The Truth About Thaksin and Sondhi 2979:. 1 September 2008. Archived from 2343:"COMMENTARY: Purge has just begun" 1497:Protesters face police in Thailand 1470:Mydans, Seth (12 September 2008). 1452:October 2006 Thai general election 1055:Suvarnabhumi International Airport 1001:attendance at the PAD's protests. 943:Government House as a protest site 326:Suvarnabhumi International Airport 14: 305:government television broadcaster 186:Its leaders included media-mogul 4666:2006 interim civilian government 3396:Thailand: Heading For Mobocracy? 3176:Thai Protesters Trap Legislators 3143:What really happened on 7/10/08? 2555:"PAD claims monarchy threatened" 2230:Giles Ji Ungphakorn, Prachatai, 2167:. Komchadluek. 22 September 2008 1447:April 2006 Thai general election 322:Don Mueang International Airport 233:The movement is also called the 4782:2005 establishments in Thailand 4683:People's Alliance for Democracy 2948:"City police chief transferred" 2693:Head, Jonathan (15 July 2008). 2184:Michael K. Connors, Bloomberg, 2133:PAD Announcement Number 20/2008 2007:Noon, Chris (23 January 2006). 1548:Anti-Thaksin alliance dissolved 1306:in place of the critically ill 674:The PAD has been described as " 204:Cambodian–Thai border stand-off 179:, the former Prime Minister of 149:ā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸›ā¸Ŗā¸°ā¸Šā¸˛ā¸Šā¸™āš€ā¸žā¸ˇāšˆā¸­ā¸›ā¸Ŗā¸°ā¸Šā¸˛ā¸˜ā¸´ā¸›āš„ā¸•ā¸ĸ 137:People's Alliance for Democracy 131:PAD supporters in 2008 protests 20:People's Alliance for Democracy 4787:Far-right politics in Thailand 3846:Ringborg, Maria (2008-11-29). 3272:No explosive residue: Pornthip 2748:. 21 June 2008. Archived from 2617:. 28 June 2008. Archived from 2424:. 21 July 2008. Archived from 1920:Thai PM: 'I will never resign' 1892:Asian Human Rights Committee, 1259:Shooting of Sondhi Limthongkul 934:Clash between PAD and Anti-PAD 474:Campaign for Popular Democracy 367:Citing the claimed failure of 282:(PPP), won a plurality in the 1: 4777:Political history of Thailand 4676:2007 constitution of Thailand 4552:1997 constitution of Thailand 4538:Key persons and organisations 4523:2005–06 Thai political crisis 3255:2013–14 Thai political crisis 2833:. 8 July 2008. Archived from 2803:. 2 July 2008. Archived from 2671:. 9 July 2008. Archived from 2591:. 16 May 2008. Archived from 2561:. 15 May 2008. Archived from 2398:The Christian Science Monitor 1418:) and is a key member of the 1304:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand 724:Demand for royal intervention 398:, has regularly invoked king 388:Asian Human Rights Commission 239:Klum Phanthamit Ku Chat), the 196:political crisis of 2005–2006 4589:August 2006 Bangkok car bomb 4443:Journal of Contemporary Asia 4398:Journal of Contemporary Asia 1432:2010 Thai political protests 1416:ā¸ā¸­ā¸‡ā¸—ā¸ąā¸žā¸›ā¸Ŗā¸°ā¸Šā¸˛ā¸Šā¸™āš‚ā¸„āšˆā¸™ā¸Ŗā¸°ā¸šā¸­ā¸šā¸—ā¸ąā¸ā¸Šā¸´ā¸“ 884:Phuket International Airport 465:(1992 oppositional movement) 384:decentralize political power 363:at the Thai Government House 235:National Liberation Alliance 4111:Old views haunt govt critic 3689:PAD guards detain policeman 3656:Pro-PAD man in House ruckus 3452:4 bomb attacks rock Bangkok 3202:What happened on 7/10/2008? 2448:Political passions run high 707:Government System Proposals 463:Confederation for Democracy 210:residents and anti-Thaksin 159: 4813: 1645:Thailand democracy at risk 960:On October 5 and 4, 2008, 739:2008 Thai political crisis 736: 503:Rewadee Prasertcharoensuuk 380:populist economic policies 340:as Premier. PAD activist 4671:2006 Interim Constitution 4557:South Thailand insurgency 4529: 4455:10.1080/00472330701651945 4410:10.1080/00472330701652000 3885:Don Mueang Airport closed 1415: 1085:Attempts to evict the PAD 835:Siege of Government House 376:constitutional amendments 250: 148: 24: 4616:October 2006 (cancelled) 2121:All Politics Isn’t Local 1510:Thai protests turn nasty 1387:transmitter in its bed. 1308:Somdet Phra Yanasangworn 1300:Somdet Phra Buddhacharya 1227:, Defence Minister Gen. 1024:Chulalongkorn University 889:on the resort island of 788:Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge 652:Representative democracy 324:, and seized control of 1221:Fourth East Asia Summit 1077:, which planned to use 751:members and the banned- 237:(ā¸ā¸Ĩā¸¸āšˆā¸Ąā¸žā¸ąā¸™ā¸˜ā¸Ąā¸´ā¸•ā¸Ŗā¸ā¸šāš‰ā¸Šā¸˛ā¸•ā¸´, 2304:Special Manager Online 2154:, 22 ā¸ā¸ąā¸™ā¸ĸā¸˛ā¸ĸā¸™ ā¸ž.ā¸¨. 2551 1359: 1250:intersection near the 1028:Chulalongkorn Hospital 997: 988:Closing off Parliament 856: 848: 570:Yuthayong Limlertwatee 420: 411:Origins and leadership 364: 242:Thai Patriots Network, 132: 124: 4352:(News & blogging) 2827:"PAD suffers reverse" 1931:The Financial Times, 1357: 1209:Chanchai Likhitjittha 1011:Pornthip Rojanasunand 995: 854: 847:since 26 August 2008. 842: 733:2008 Re-establishment 542:Sarunyoo Wongkrachang 418: 358: 284:2007 general election 244:or more commonly the 163:; commonly known as " 130: 118: 4661:Ruangroj Mahasaranon 4656:Saprang Kalayanamitr 4651:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 3948:Agence France-Presse 2675:on 29 September 2008 2492:on 20 September 2008 1437:Politics of Thailand 1344:Suvarnabhumi Airport 1136:Sondhi Limthongkul. 1075:Airports of Thailand 822:Moving the PAD stage 765:People's Power Party 749:People's Power Party 554:Khamnoon Sitthisaman 550:Panthep Puapongbhant 492:Assembly of the Poor 486:University lecturer 280:People's Power Party 4792:Fascism in Thailand 4701:Somkiat Pongpaiboon 4364:. December 27, 2012 4357:Asian Correspondent 4292:, 30 September 2008 4160:, 16 September 2005 3054:, 15 September 2008 3035:ā¸žā¸˜ā¸Ą.ā¸ĸā¸­ā¸Ąāš€ā¸ˆā¸Ŗā¸ˆā¸˛ā¸Ŗā¸ąā¸ā¸™ā¸˛ā¸§ā¸˛ 2983:on 12 December 2008 2837:on 12 December 2008 2807:on 22 November 2008 2772:"Govt House seized" 2752:on 12 December 2008 2722:on 10 December 2008 2621:on December 2, 2008 2595:on 12 December 2008 2428:on 20 November 2008 1815:, 15 September 2008 1658:I won't quit: Samak 1656:The Straits Times, 1550:, 21 September 2006 1408:Yingluck Shinawatra 1391:After 2009 protests 1287:Muangthai Raisabdah 1045:Seizing the airport 897:Widespread protests 816:World Heritage Site 812:Preah Vihear Temple 776:Seripisut Temiyavet 684:Preah Vihear Temple 638:Political Proposals 562:Sarocha Pornudomsak 488:Somkiat Pongpaiboon 461:, spokesman of the 459:Palang Dharma Party 330:Anuphong Phaochinda 303:Warriors" seized a 261:General information 108:Somkiat Pongpaiboon 21: 4691:Sondhi Limthongkul 4632:Thaksin Shinawatra 4329:. 29 November 2013 4308:2008-12-03 at the 4262:2008-09-22 at the 4242:2008-09-18 at the 4222:2008-12-10 at the 4189:2008-12-12 at the 4169:The Bangkok Post, 4156:2006-09-07 at the 4140:, 30 November 2005 4136:2008-12-11 at the 4116:2008-12-10 at the 4097:2009-04-18 at the 4012:2011-10-02 at the 3992:2012-05-03 at the 3933:, 29 November 2008 3929:2008-12-02 at the 3913:, 29 November 2008 3909:2008-12-02 at the 3890:2008-12-01 at the 3874:, 29 November 2008 3811:, 26 November 2008 3798:, 26 November 2008 3794:2009-04-16 at the 3774:2008-12-03 at the 3748:The New York Times 3731:, 26 November 2008 3718:, 29 November 2008 3714:2008-12-02 at the 3698:, 29 November 2008 3694:2008-12-02 at the 3678:, 30 November 2008 3674:2008-12-02 at the 3658:, 29 November 2008 3645:, 29 November 2008 3632:, 28 November 2008 3628:2008-12-01 at the 3612:, 30 November 2008 3608:2008-12-01 at the 3592:, 29 November 2008 3579:, 27 November 2008 3566:, 27 November 2008 3562:2009-04-18 at the 3546:, 27 November 2008 3544:State of Emergency 3533:, 27 November 2008 3529:2009-04-16 at the 3513:, 26 November 2008 3509:2009-01-21 at the 3493:, 30 November 2008 3489:2008-12-03 at the 3473:, 26 November 2008 3469:2009-04-16 at the 3438:, 26 November 2008 3434:2009-04-09 at the 3418:, 25 November 2008 3405:, 26 November 2008 3401:2008-12-01 at the 3382:2009-04-18 at the 3366:, 26 November 2008 3362:2008-12-01 at the 3345:. 14 October 2008. 3329:2008-12-11 at the 3309:2008-12-08 at the 3277:2010-02-10 at the 3240:2008-10-15 at the 3220:2008-12-08 at the 3161:2008-10-10 at the 3115:2008-10-08 at the 2954:. 1 September 2008 2890:2008-09-01 at the 2872:2008-08-31 at the 2467:on August 31, 2008 2374:. 29 February 2008 2277:2006-07-08 at the 2257:2012-01-21 at the 2241:, 4 September 2008 2237:2008-09-13 at the 2217:2008-08-14 at the 2188:, 2 September 2008 2150:2008-09-24 at the 2123:, 6 September 2007 2090:2009-04-17 at the 2070:2008-08-31 at the 1958:2009-04-22 at the 1938:2008-12-10 at the 1896:, 26 November 2008 1848:, 17 December 2008 1844:2009-04-18 at the 1828:, 19 December 2008 1811:2012-01-21 at the 1795:, 3 September 2008 1782:, 18 December 2008 1769:, 30 November 2008 1765:2008-12-02 at the 1749:, 26 November 2008 1736:, 26 November 2006 1723:, 26 November 2008 1706:2008-10-10 at the 1688:2008-10-09 at the 1647:, 3 September 2008 1617:2009-04-18 at the 1563:, 3 September 2008 1559:Associated Press, 1476:The New York Times 1397:New Politics Party 1360: 1281:newspaper and the 1140:Views on the siege 998: 978:Sondhi Limthongkul 915:Sondhi Limthongkul 864:Yongyut Tiyapairat 857: 849: 831:Bridge on July 8. 798:Preah Vihear issue 660:New Politics Party 656:Sondhi Limthongkul 645:2006 Thailand coup 632:Sondhi Limthongkul 617:Bhumibol Adulyadej 566:Anchalee Paireerak 546:Suriyasai Katasila 527:Kochawan Chaiyabut 511:Chaiwat Sindhuwong 490:, activist of the 449:Sondhi Limthongkul 425:Sondhi Limthongkul 421: 400:Bhumibol Adulyadej 365: 361:Thaksin Shinawatra 359:PAD rally to oust 271:2006 military coup 218:, some leaders of 190:and Major General 188:Sondhi Limthongkul 177:Thaksin Shinawatra 133: 125: 92:Sondhi Limthongkul 4759: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4746:Kokaew Pikulthong 4696:Chamlong Srimuang 4637:Prem Tinsulanonda 4312:, 1 December 2008 4193:, 8 November 2006 4120:, 7 December 2005 3778:, 2 December 2008 3281:, 11 October 2008 3244:, 13 October 2008 3204:, 11 October 2008 3145:, 11 October 2008 3132:, 11 October 2008 3037:, 21 ā¸ā¸ąā¸™ā¸ĸā¸˛ā¸ĸā¸™ 2551 2315:UPI Asia Online, 2107:, 16 October 2008 2105:Fuelling the pyre 2094:, 14 October 2008 1522:ā¸āš‰ā¸˛ā¸§ā¸‚āš‰ā¸˛ā¸Ą ā¸›ā¸Ĩāšˆā¸­ā¸ĸā¸§ā¸˛ā¸‡ 1239:As the week-long 1225:Suthep Thaugsuban 1205:Surayud Chulanont 1201:Prem Tinsulanonda 1176:Don Muang Airport 1063:Anupong Paochinda 962:Chamlong Srimuang 927:unlawful assembly 880:Chamlong Srimuang 806:'s move to allow 757:2007 Constitution 676:hyper-nationalist 664:2007 Constitution 610:Prem Tinsulanonda 599:Chamlong Srimuang 507:Rosana Tositrakul 470:Phiphob Thongchai 455:Chamlong Srimuang 338:Abhisit Vejjajiva 192:Chamlong Srimuang 157: 113: 112: 96:Chamlong Srimuang 4804: 4797:Network monarchy 4736:Jakrapob Penkair 4731:Jatuporn Prompan 4726:Veera Musikapong 4706:Somsak Kosaisuuk 4594:2006 coup d'Êtat 4532: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4493: 4465: 4437: 4428: 4426: 4420:, archived from 4395: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4353: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4319: 4313: 4299: 4293: 4286: 4280: 4279:, 29 August 2008 4273: 4267: 4266:, 26 August 2008 4253: 4247: 4246:, 26 August 2008 4233: 4227: 4226:, 28 August 2008 4213: 4207: 4206:, 26 August 2008 4200: 4194: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4147: 4141: 4127: 4121: 4107: 4101: 4088: 4082: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4023: 4017: 4003: 3997: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3954:on 21 April 2009 3940: 3934: 3920: 3914: 3900: 3894: 3881: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3818: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3785: 3779: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3738: 3732: 3725: 3719: 3705: 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Police issued 872:Noppadon Pattama 860:Samak Sundaravej 845:Government House 810:to singly apply 804:Noppadon Pattama 745:Samak Sundaravej 574:Torpong Sewatarm 519:Sirichai Maingam 481:Somsak Kosaisuuk 438:Temasek Holdings 382:and attempts to 276:Samak Sundaravej 253: 252: 162: 152: 150: 104:Somsak Kosaisuuk 29: 22: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4741:Nattawut Saikua 4711:Pipob Thongchai 4625: 4525: 4520: 4472: 4440: 4431: 4424: 4393: 4388: 4385: 4380: 4367: 4365: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4310:Wayback Machine 4300: 4296: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4270: 4264:Wayback Machine 4254: 4250: 4244:Wayback Machine 4234: 4230: 4224:Wayback Machine 4214: 4210: 4201: 4197: 4191:Wayback Machine 4181: 4177: 4168: 4164: 4158:Wayback Machine 4148: 4144: 4138:Wayback Machine 4128: 4124: 4118:Wayback Machine 4108: 4104: 4099:Wayback Machine 4089: 4085: 4081:, 17 April 2009 4076: 4072: 4068:, 14 April 2009 4063: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4042:, 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Index


Pressure group
Political group
Thaksinomics
Sondhi Limthongkul
Chamlong Srimuang
Pipob Thongchai
Somsak Kosaisuuk
Somkiat Pongpaiboon

Sukhumvit Road

Thai
romanized
reactionary
monarchist
Thaksin Shinawatra
Thailand
Sondhi Limthongkul
Chamlong Srimuang
political crisis of 2005–2006
2008 crisis
Cambodian–Thai border stand-off
Bangkok
Southerners
Thai Army
Democrat Party
military junta
2006 military coup
Samak Sundaravej

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