50:, a social activist, and was conducted by 3500 volunteers, including 2000 language experts, social historians. It has identified 780 languages in India. The 35,000 page survey is being published in 50 volumes. The first six volumes were released at the Bhasha Vasudha Global Languages Conference in Vadodara on January 7, 2012. The survey was completed in December 2012 and several of its volumes are being published by the publishing house Orient Blackswan.
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being in use in India. However, it was decided to exclude languages spoken by less than 10,000 people in the 1971 Census, which brought down the figure to 108 languages. PLSI has followed the policy of including all languages in the survey, irrespective of the number of users. For example, it records a language called
Chaimal in
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recognizes 22 scheduled languages, excluding
English, and the linguistic policies and funding of the Indian government are organised around this information. However, this information does not adequately convey the linguistic diversity of India. The 1961 Census of India had recorded 1652 languages
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has the highest number of scripts, nine, and around 38 languages. The scripts that exist in Bengal are Ol Chicki (Santhal), Kol Ho, Barangh Kshiti, Lepcha, Sadri and Limbu besides
Bengali, Urdu and Nepali. Languages with increasing numbers of speakers are
130:, the Chairperson of Bhasha Research and Publication Centre. Observing a link between changing economic realities and the survival of languages, Devy contends that "a language disappears when the livelihood options of the speech community disappear."
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and it remains the most popular language of India, while the number of Indian people with
English as their mother language has gone up from 187,000 in 1971 to 10 million in 2011.
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Of all the languages documented by PLSI, 480 are languages spoken by tribals and nomadic tribes, while about 80 are coastal languages.
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is the state with the highest number of languages, with as many as 66 languages spoken there, while
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For scheduled languages, the survey also provides a broad cultural overview of each language.
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126:. Sadly, along with her, the continuous line of wisdom of 65,000 years was also gone." said
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Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’,
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Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’,
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Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’,
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Pathak, Maulik, ‘India becoming a graveyard of languages: Ganesh Devy’,
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The publications of the survey include the following information:
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and she was the last speaker of her language that was also called
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launched in 2010 in order to update existing knowledge about the
282:"India becoming graveyard of languages: Ganesh Devy"
369:Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages’,
231:, September 7, 2013, Accessed on January 5, 2015.
68:Geographical region where the language is spoken.
40:languages spoken in the modern republic of India
314:"Language survey reveals diversity - The Hindu"
245:"India lost 220 languages in the last 50 years"
207:. 400 million of the Indian population speak
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339:"Bengal has highest number of scripts: PLSI"
100:Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India
18:Linguistic Survey of the Indian subcontinent
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110:PLSI also highlights the phenomenon of
107:, which is spoken by only five people.
400:http://www.peopleslinguisticsurvey.org
44:Bhasha Research and Publication Centre
42:. The survey was organized by the NGO
77:Sample oral stories with translation.
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74:Sample oral songs with translation.
25:People's Linguistic Survey of India
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243:Soman, Sandhya (9 August 2013).
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430:Linguistic research in India
16:Not to be confused with the
425:Linguistic history of India
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86:Terms for time and space.
420:Surveys (human research)
62:Name of the language.
46:, Baroda, founded by
71:Short bibliography.
415:Languages of India
343:The Times of India
249:The Times of India
140:Arunachal Pradesh
134:Selected findings
83:Relational terms.
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112:dying languages
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371:Reuters.com
302:Reuters.com
270:Reuters.com
229:Reuters.com
189:Uttarakhand
144:West Bengal
409:Categories
356:2024-09-11
324:2024-09-11
287:2024-09-11
215:References
128:G. N. Devy
48:G. N. Devy
33:linguistic
384:Live Mint
351:0971-8257
254:7 January
205:Rajasthan
173:Meghalaya
153:Karnataka
94:Relevance
157:Bhojpuri
197:Gujarat
193:Kutchhi
185:Kumouni
181:Mizoram
105:Tripura
31:) is a
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201:Mewati
36:survey
20:(LSI).
209:Hindi
169:Khasi
165:Bihar
149:Byari
347:ISSN
256:2015
199:and
177:Mizo
163:and
98:The
29:PLSI
23:The
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