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hesitated to implement mandatory conscription, fearing internal dissent that could threaten the regime. When the conscription law was presented on
November 4, 2010, it generated significant public panic and criticism, leading quasi-civilian governments from 2011 to 2021 to delay its enforcement. It
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The lack of ground troops has compelled the military to cede control over large territories, including key urban regions and strategically vital military installations, marking the most substantial losses in its history. Despite initial reliance on airstrikes and heavy weaponry to compensate for
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Additionally, numerous buildings used by the Junta to recruit people have been burned down under mysterious circumstances, especially in the
Hinthada and Yegyi townships. Rebel forces warned administrators not to enforce the law, and as a result numerous administrators have resigned, citing the
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The implementation of mandatory conscription under the People’s
Military Service Law has escalated instability in Myanmar and raised alarms about the safety and well-being of civilian populations. The law has intensified calls for international intervention to protect vulnerable communities and
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The law targets draft-eligible individuals, including men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27, with provisions allowing for the conscription of older individuals classified as "professional" up to the ages of 45 and 35, respectively. Penalties are imposed for
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Before 1988, the military primarily relied on volunteers to replenish its ranks, using the provisions of the
National Service Bill to enlist technical specialists like doctors and engineers. Forced recruitment became prevalent after the
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The mandatory conscription requirement in
Myanmar reveals a significant shortage of military personnel, with estimates showing a drastic reduction in junta military forces from around 300,000 to 400,000
303:: Administrator Myint Htoo of Pu Khat Taing village in Magway’s Salin township shot and killed by Salin Township PDF members as he called on residents to enlist for military service.
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from the urban areas of
Myanmar and coerced into enlisting in the military in recent months. Additionally, reports suggest that villagers have been forced to serve as
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was drafted in 1955 but only taken to parliament to be enacted under the caretaker government of 1958 to 1960, with its enforcement status being unclear.
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As a result of the enforcement of the law, thousands of young people have begun to flee the country to avoid being taken in for mandatory conscription.
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in
Myanmar dates back to the mid-1950s, with military leaders initially proposing it due to fears of potential invasions by neighboring countries. The
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and the military's subsequent expansion. Reports indicated arbitrary recruitment of individuals, including minors, into the
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collectively resigned, more than a third of
Thandwe's 62 village administrators. Similar resignations have taken place in
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troop shortages, the lack of manpower continued to be a significant demoralizing factor for the military. The success of
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333:: Junior clerk Mya Mye Nyein and administrator Nan Nwe Oo of Sagaing’s Shwebo township shot dead by guerrilla group
469:"Report: Myanmar Junta Killed Dozens After Son's Brother-Attacks-03272024171257.htmlestric-03272024171257.html14K"
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to approximately 130,000 by late 2023. False reports and inflated personnel data may have misled
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leadership, leading to a sense of complacency about the military's actual strength and capacity.
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offensives has led to a sense of urgency in the enforcement of conscription laws.
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also reported that "thousands" of young people were fleeing across the border to
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region killed by unidentified attackers while recruiting soldiers for the junta.
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446:"Escaping to Thailand: Fleeing military service in Myanmar – DW – 03/17/2024"
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The regime has stated it intends to draft 60,000 men annually via this law.
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and other militia groups without specific compulsory military service laws.
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488:"Morale plunges amid setbacks as Myanmar's junta looks for scapegoats"
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prevent further violence and human rights violations in the country.
31:) is a compulsory conscription law enacted by the military junta in
289:: Administrator Nan Win from Shin Thabyay Pin village in Magway’s
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members for pressuring residents to join military training.
343:: Administrator San Lwin of Taung Ka Lay village in Mon’s
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impossibility of their duties. 21 administrators in
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270:Learn how and when to remove this message
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405:"Myanmar's Fateful Conscription Law"
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29:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ပြည်သူ့စစ်မှုထမ်းဥပဒေ
37:State Peace and Development Council
35:. Initially drafted in 2010 by the
52:History of Conscription in Myanmar
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220:List of Retaliatory Incidents
21:People’s Military Service Law
486:Zachary Abuza (2024-04-13).
309:: Administrator Maung Pu of
128:evasion of military service
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349:Kyaikhto Revolution Force
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347:shot dead by anti-junta
83:2021 Myanmar coup d'etat
522:Human rights in Myanmar
282:(Partial, By March 27)
295:People’s Defense Force
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331:March 22 and 24, 2024
291:Taungdwingyi Township
179:UN Special Rapporteur
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85:and the start of the
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248:improve this article
512:Military of Myanmar
78:military leadership
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87:Myanmar Civil War
41:Myanmar Civil War
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57:Conscription
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378:Bago Region
208:Retaliation
175:Tom Andrews
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134:Enforcement
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384:References
121:Provisions
113:and other
47:Background
370:Sanchaung
100:civil war
93:Civil War
366:Thanlyin
351:members.
315:Mandalay
260:May 2024
199:Thailand
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