443:
Legislative
Assembly with 28 of the 67 seats. Emboldened by a plurality within the Legislative Assembly, the PDC was estranged from its coalition partners in September 1990 when they joined with the opposition PRD to reject its nominees for chamber officials. The party stayed within the ADOC until April 1991, when its ministerial delegation was ousted by President Guillermo Endara for displaying "disloyalty and arrogance." That had followed months of infighting during which CalderĂłn had publicly described Guillermo Endara's economic program, which advocated severe austerity measures and the privatization of state enterprises, as "senseless." Its withdrawal from the ADOC coalition government caused a political crisis.
447:
Endara remaining in office. In
September 1991, the PDC was judged firmly to have secured its political influence on parliamentary committees as a direct result of facilitating the victory of a dissident Authentic Liberal Party (PLA) candidate in the election of a new President of the Legislative Assembly. CalderĂłn resigned as First Vice-President of the Republic in December 1992 in a move that was seen as reflecting a desire to distance himself from Endara.
427:(PPA). Ricardo Arias CalderĂłn was a Second Vice-Presidential candidate. The ADO lost the presidential and legislative elections following suspected widespread fraud by the military. In 1987, the PDC became increasingly involved in confrontations with the government, openly campaigning by strikes (supported mainly by businesses rather than labor unions) and street demonstrations (which were often violently repressed) for the resignation or removal of General
262:
405:
one of the few parties within
National Opposition Front (FRENO) (a coalition of eight opposition parties formed in March 1979) that offered a programmatic alternative to military government policy by calling for substantial social reforms and expanded participation in democratic processes. The PDC advocated for introducing nationalist social reforms to preclude revolutionary action. Its leader,
1905:
390:
That was considered a success for the new party and was enough to assure its registration as a legal party. The
Christian Democrats continued to be a small but well-organized element in Panamanian politics in the succeeding years. In the 1968 general election, the PDC candidate, Antonio González Revilla, received 11,371 votes (3.55%). In 1964 and 1968 the PDC won one parliamentary seat.
864:
790:
687:
1507:
1419:
1388:
1289:
1253:
1217:
1183:
1152:
1121:
1055:
327:. Founded in 1956, it was made up of middle-class professionals, intellectuals and students, with support from trade unions, particularly the Federation of Christian Workers. It went on to become one of Latin America's most conservative and anti-communist Christian democratic parties. The ideological foundation of the party is based on the social doctrine of the
1354:
1320:
1085:
1025:
932:
901:
827:
753:
716:
650:
589:
560:
43:
404:
after the military coup of 1968. During the
Torrijos government (1968–1978), the Christian Democrats opposed the military regime and called for a civilian-ruled democracy. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the PDC was generally regarded as a well-organized and binding element of the opposition. The PDC was
389:
Early in 1964 the party chose its first set of candidates for a national election. For that year's elections, the PDC presented its first presidential candidate, José Antonio Molino, who was supported by Panama's
Teachers Union. He received 9,681 votes (2.98%), coming in fourth among seven nominees.
450:
In 1994, Eduardo
Vallarino, the candidate of PDC, unsuccessfully ran in the presidential elections, obtaining only 25,476 votes (2.39%). As a result, the party only managed to gain one seat in the legislative elections. For the 1999 elections, the PDC was the main component of the Opposition Action
446:
In succeeding months, the PDC became the leader of the opposition, to such an extent that it was exerting strong influence within such organizations as the Civic
Crusade, an organization from which Endara had drawn his strongest support and called for a plebiscite to decide on his desirability of
442:
The PDC polled 261,598 votes (40.18%), coming in first among twelve nominees. After the official ratification of the results following the US military invasion in
December 1989, CalderĂłn became First Vice-President and Interior and Justice Minister, and the PDC became the largest party in the
351:
in March 1956. Those who participated in this and the “Second Week of
Christian Studies” in July 1956 included intellectuals who had expressed their desire for Social Christian action. The group that organized these meetings formally established itself on 12 April 1956 and first called itself
416:
The PDC re-registered on 28 August 1980. The PDC won 20.6% of the vote and two seats in the 1980 legislative elections (to 19 of the 56 seats in the newly formed National Legislative Council, the other 37 being filled by nominees of a non-party National Assembly of Community Representatives
485:
to form the El Pueblo Primero alliance, which won the election with 39% of the vote on May 4, 2014. As a result, several members of the party served in the Varela Administration, highlighted by the party's president Milton Henriquez serving as Minister of Government.
385:
The PDC's leading figures were middle-class professionals, intellectuals and students, but support also came from the trade union. In particular, the Federation of Christian Workers, established in 1961, was closely aligned with the PDC.
438:
as the coalition's presidential candidate. CalderĂłn was viewed as a likely successor to Arias as the principal spokesman for the opposition, eventually accepting nomination as ADOC First Vice-Presidential candidate in 1989.
397:. It was backed by a tiny electorate consisting of urban professionals and a business group led by the Romero family. Arias chose a member of the PDC as minister of education, but his government lasted only 11 days.
431:. Ricardo Arias CalderĂłn referring to charges against Manuel Noriega of murder, drug trafficking, corruption, and electoral fraud, described him as "virtually a dictator and gangster".
2144:
1890:
1641:
The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Central America and the Caribbean. Gunson, Phil. New York, NY: Academic Reference Division, Simon & Schuster, 1993. Pp.81.
2039:
1609:
Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. V. 1. Edited by Robert J. Alexander. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. Pp. 564.
2080:
2129:
494:
455:
as the coalition's presidential candidate. He polled 221,459 votes (17.38%) and came fourth (the PDC – 140,824 and 11.05%). The PDC won 5 legislative seats.
336:
169:
1883:
1708:
1693:
Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. Panama: A Country Study. Ed. Sandra W. Meditz and Dennis M. Hanratty. Washington: GPO, 1989. Pp. 314.
413:(PRD). The leaders of the party strongly opposed the government, seeing in its actions "a furthering of communist penetration into Central America."
1995:
1868:
1096:
1066:
1036:
1876:
1839:
1816:
1793:
614:
602:
2085:
2134:
2103:
2044:
2139:
1899:
458:
On 10 September 2001, the PDC changed its name to People's Party. In 2004, the PP allied with the New Fatherland (PN) and its candidate
289:
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1578:
1529:
882:
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1487:
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1132:
1004:
977:
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877:
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729:
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663:
626:
573:
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490:
423:
In 1984, it was part of the Democratic Opposition Alliance (ADO), which supported the presidential candidacy of Arnulfo Arias of
332:
1436:
The amount of seats allocated for the PARLACEN is based on the vote share obtained by each party in the presidential election.
179:
1959:
471:
463:
410:
424:
393:
In 1968, the radical wing of the leadership was expelled, and the increasingly right-wing party supported the government of
130:
434:
For the 1989 elections, the PDC was the main component of the Democratic Alliance of Civic Opposition (ADOC), with the
1927:
240:
2075:
20:
1965:
1916:
1785:
201:
2065:
1101:
459:
452:
420:
In December 1981, CalderĂłn was elected president of the Organization of Christian-Democratic Parties of America.
406:
1989:
1831:
2012:
1705:
1595:
Latin American Political Parties. By Robert J. Alexander. (New York: Praeger Publishers,. 1973. Pp. 366.
159:
42:
1977:
1971:
1828:
Elections in the Americas: a data handbook. North America, Central America and the Caribbean, Volym 1
478:
1530:
https://www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/inscritos-en-partidos-politicos-hasta-el-23-de-marzo-de-2023/
321:
294:
135:
2108:
845:
482:
284:
154:
1269:
919:
771:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1625:
Political parties of the world. 3rd edn. Edited by Alan J. Day. Harlow: Longman. 1988. Pp 353.
1574:
1573:
Political parties of the world. 5th ed. Edited by Alan J. Day. Harlow: Longman. 2002. Pp 367.
1233:
734:
1782:
Political parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies
347:
The People's Party traces its origins to the “First Week of Christian Studies,” which met at
1805:
668:
435:
310:
2098:
1942:
1712:
808:
467:
328:
324:
1668:
261:
428:
147:
1676:. Vol. JPRS-UIA-88-012. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1988. p. 28.
2123:
631:
401:
394:
372:) for the Christian Democratic Movement. In 1960, the organizers decided on the name
466:(PRD). In 2009, the PP allied with the One Country for All (UPPT) and its candidate
143:
139:
1591:
1589:
1587:
348:
108:
409:, was the main promoter of the formation of a united opposition against the
1763:
2049:
1904:
318:
112:
1858:
193:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
274:
189:
1872:
1706:
Electoral Tribunal, Reseñas de Juntas Directivas por Partido
1701:
1699:
107:
MarĂa Building (floors 2 and 3), PerĂş Avenue, Plaza Porras.
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
400:
All political parties such as the PDC were banned by
2058:
2026:
2005:
1952:
1935:
1923:
1915:Bracketed numbers indicate numbers of seats in the
268:
254:
238:
226:
214:
199:
185:
175:
165:
153:
129:
118:
103:
57:
49:
28:
1804:
1542:"ALCALDES, REPRESENTANTES Y CONCEJALES 2019-2024"
1670:JPRS Report: Soviet Union International Affairs
2145:Christian democratic parties in South America
1884:
377:
367:
357:
8:
2040:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of Panama
1750:
1748:
1738:
1736:
495:Christian Democratic Organization of America
337:Christian Democratic Organization of America
170:Christian Democratic Organization of America
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1647:
2081:Socialist Workers Front (Marxist–Leninist)
1932:
1891:
1877:
1869:
362:). From 1957 to 1960 it called itself the
260:
25:
1438:
1070:
1040:
950:
509:
2029:in the National Assembly but have other
1996:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
1522:
2033:representatives and PARLACEN deputies)
19:Not to be confused with the communist
2130:Political parties established in 1960
379:Partido DemĂłcrata Cristiano de Panama
7:
2045:Independent Social Alternative Party
1807:Political Handbook of the World 1993
374:Christian Democratic Party of Panama
2031:elected officials (district mayors,
1683:from the original on May 24, 2019.
14:
331:. The PP is a full member of the
2086:Workers Party (Marxist–Leninist)
2071:Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland
1903:
1506:
1505:
1418:
1417:
1387:
1386:
1352:
1318:
1288:
1287:
1252:
1251:
1216:
1215:
1182:
1181:
1151:
1150:
1120:
1119:
1083:
1054:
1053:
1023:
930:
899:
862:
825:
788:
751:
714:
685:
648:
587:
558:
491:Christian Democrat International
477:In 2014, the PP allied with the
333:Christian Democrat International
41:
489:The PP is a full member of the
451:Alliance (AAO), with the PDC's
180:Centrist Democrat International
2027:Parties without representation
1960:Democratic Revolutionary Party
1780:Ameringer, Charles D. (1992).
1353:
1319:
1084:
1024:
472:Democratic Revolutionary Party
464:Democratic Revolutionary Party
411:Democratic Revolutionary Party
1:
227:Corregimiento Representatives
2135:Political parties in Panama
1900:Political parties in Panama
947:National Assembly elections
425:Authentic Panameñista Party
275:partidopopularpanama.com.pa
241:Central American Parliament
2161:
2140:Catholic political parties
1786:Greenwood Publishing Group
18:
2104:List of political parties
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2066:Broad Front for Democracy
1913:
1803:Banks, Arthur S. (1993).
1466:
1369:
1268:
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1009:Antonio González Revilla
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923:
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707:
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606:
583:
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578:Antonio González Revilla
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551:
524:
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453:Alberto Vallarino Clement
280:
273:
259:
176:International affiliation
40:
16:Political party in Panama
2076:People's Party of Panama
354:Social Democratic Action
21:People's Party of Panama
1832:Oxford University Press
1826:Nohlen, Dieter (2005).
359:AcciĂłn Social DemĂłcrata
155:Political position
2006:Independent group (20)
1102:Ricardo Arias CalderĂłn
506:Presidential elections
460:MartĂn Torrijos Espino
417:established in 1972).
407:Ricardo Arias CalderĂłn
378:
368:
358:
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1978:Another Way Movement
1811:. CSA Publications.
1091:Extra-parliamentary
1061:Extra-parliamentary
982:José Antonio Molino
549:José Antonio Molino
369:UniĂłn CĂvica Naciona
364:National Civic Union
322:Christian democratic
166:Regional affiliation
1924:Parties represented
1467:Juan Carlos Arango
1370:Juan Carlos Arango
136:Christian democracy
2109:Politics of Panama
1764:Electoral Tribunal
1711:2010-01-09 at the
1432:PARLACEN elections
1199:Eduardo Vallarino
1072:Not allowed to run
1042:Not allowed to run
846:Juan Carlos Varela
705:Eduardo Vallarino
620:Not allowed to run
608:Not allowed to run
483:Juan Carlos Varela
481:and its candidate
285:Politics of Panama
243:(Panamanian seats)
53:Juan Carlos Arango
2117:
2116:
2022:
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1972:Panameñista Party
1966:Democratic Change
1928:National Assembly
1917:National Assembly
1841:978-0-19-928358-3
1818:978-0-933199-09-5
1795:978-0-313-27418-3
1557:Ameringer, p. 481
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1234:Alberto Vallarino
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523:
520:
517:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
429:Manuel Noriega
344:
341:
307:People's Party
301:
300:
298:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
266:
265:
257:
256:
252:
251:
246:
244:
236:
235:
230:
228:
224:
223:
218:
216:
212:
211:
206:
204:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
148:Anti-communism
133:
127:
126:
123:
116:
115:
105:
101:
100:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
33:
31:People's Party
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2157:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
988:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
946:
940:
929:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
872:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
835:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
713:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
633:
632:Arnulfo Arias
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
613:
612:
609:
604:
601:
600:
597:
586:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
557:
548:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
511:
505:
500:
498:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
448:
444:
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
421:
418:
414:
412:
408:
403:
402:Omar Torrijos
398:
396:
395:Arnulfo Arias
391:
387:
383:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
272:
267:
263:
258:
253:
245:
242:
239:Seats in the
237:
229:
225:
217:
213:
205:
203:
200:Seats in the
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
27:
22:
2013:Independents
1983:
1864:(in Spanish)
1827:
1806:
1781:
1759:
1689:
1669:
1553:
1536:
1525:
1495:16.03% (#3)
1435:
1171:36.10% (#1)
1140:11.49% (#4)
1071:
1041:
938:
907:
883:José Blandón
870:
833:
796:
759:
722:
693:
656:
619:
607:
595:
566:
522:Vote %
488:
476:
457:
449:
445:
441:
433:
422:
419:
415:
399:
392:
388:
384:
373:
363:
353:
346:
306:
304:
160:Centre-right
144:Subsidiarity
140:Conservatism
104:Headquarters
1473:1.98% (#7)
1425:Opposition
1407:6.01% (#6)
1394:Opposition
1376:3.60% (#5)
1342:3.33% (#5)
1326:Opposition
1308:3.70% (#6)
1277:5.97% (#6)
1259:Opposition
1241:8.72% (#3)
1223:Opposition
1205:6.43% (#7)
1158:Opposition
1127:Opposition
1109:20.7% (#3)
1031:Opposition
999:Opposition
972:Government
349:Las Cumbres
119:Membership
109:Panama City
2124:Categories
1517:References
1360:Coalition
1295:Coalition
1189:Coalition
516:Candidate
319:Panamanian
255:Party flag
1442:Election
954:Election
513:Election
295:Elections
50:President
1709:Archived
1678:Archived
1492:364,576
1404:128,504
1238:107,179
1168:219,944
1106:155,453
924:364,576
890:212,931
853:724,762
850:161,178
816:597,227
779:711,164
742:222,250
739:141,283
676:463,388
673:261,598
639:299,035
382:, PDC).
131:Ideology
1926:in the
1773:Sources
1470:38,818
1445:Leader
1373:65,028
1339:56,629
1305:55,598
1274:86,727
1202:66,411
1176:29 / 67
1137:69,998
957:Leader
887:38,818
871:Elected
813:35,459
797:Elected
776:62,007
708:25,476
694:Elected
636:46,963
581:11,371
525:Result
474:(PRD).
343:History
317:) is a
311:Spanish
269:Website
232:0 / 702
186:Colours
93: (
83: (
73: (
63: (
58:Founded
2050:MLN-29
1838:
1815:
1792:
1577:
1500:5 / 20
1478:1 / 20
1454:Seats
1448:Votes
1412:2 / 71
1381:0 / 71
1347:1 / 71
1313:1 / 71
1282:1 / 78
1246:5 / 71
1210:1 / 72
1145:6 / 67
1114:2 / 57
1078:0 / 42
1048:0 / 42
1018:1 / 42
991:1 / 42
966:Seats
960:Votes
927:16.03
896:10.84
859:39.09
822:37.65
785:47.44
748:17.38
745:11.05
682:71.18
679:40.18
645:46.71
552:9,681
536:Party
530:Party
519:Votes
248:4 / 20
220:5 / 81
208:2 / 71
125:17,408
121:(2023)
113:Panama
1681:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
893:1.98
856:8.69
819:2.24
782:4.14
711:2.39
642:7.34
584:3.55
555:3.05
194:green
89:(PDC)
79:(UCN)
2015:(20)
1962:(13)
1945:(13)
1836:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1488:2024
1463:2019
1457:+/–
1400:2024
1366:2019
1332:2014
1301:2009
1265:2004
1229:1999
1195:1994
1164:1989
1133:1984
1097:1980
1067:1978
1037:1972
1005:1968
996:New
978:1964
969:+/–
939:Lost
915:2024
908:Lost
878:2019
841:2014
834:Lost
804:2009
767:2004
760:Lost
730:1999
723:Lost
701:1994
664:1989
657:Lost
627:1984
615:1978
603:1972
596:Lost
574:1968
567:Lost
545:1964
493:and
335:and
305:The
190:Blue
99:(PP)
95:2001
91:2001
85:1960
81:1960
75:1957
71:1957
69:(AD)
65:1956
61:1956
1998:(1)
1992:(2)
1986:(2)
1980:(3)
1974:(8)
1968:(8)
1220:28
1186:25
470:of
462:of
2126::
1834:.
1830:.
1788:.
1784:.
1747:^
1735:^
1719:^
1698:^
1658:^
1646:^
1630:^
1614:^
1600:^
1586:^
1562:^
1510:4
1451:%
1422:2
1391:0
1357:0
1323:0
1292:4
1256:4
1155:4
1124:2
1088:0
1058:1
1028:0
963:%
497:.
339:.
313::
192:,
111:,
1892:e
1885:t
1878:v
1844:.
1821:.
1798:.
1581:.
1547:.
936:N
905:N
868:Y
831:N
794:Y
757:N
720:N
691:Y
654:N
593:N
564:N
376:(
366:(
356:(
309:(
97:)
87:)
77:)
67:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
