Knowledge (XXG)

House of Representatives (Indonesia)

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was established to assist the President in the early days of Indonesian independence. Soon after, KNIP was granted legislative powers and would function as a legislature until a democratically elected national legislature can be formed. Meanwhile, the presidential system was replaced by parliamentary
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The responsibilities and duties of the parliament were dramatically curtailed as it was reduced to helping the government implement its policies. In 1960 it produced only 9 laws, compared with 87 in 1958 and 29 in 1959. It became little more than a rubber stamp for Sukarno's policies. For example, it
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was drafted for Indonesia, and thus KNIP was dissolved and replaced by the DPR-RIS. The Parliament was now able to settle down, although the venues might move. Established along with it was the Federal Senate, which served as an upper house, separate from the DPR-RIS. This parliament was inaugurated
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and the dismissal of the Army leadership in response to military opposition to troop reductions. This led to the '17 October 1952' incident with large-scale demonstrations at the presidential palace by soldiers and civilians demanding the DPR be dissolved. The crowd dispersed after Sukarno addressed
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and the Indonesian Socialist Party did not agree with Sukarno, they were given no seats, meaning there was no longer a parliamentary opposition. A number of representatives from various functional groups including the military were also appointed. As of mid-1962, there were 281 members; 130 from 10
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The new DPR took office on 22 July 1959. It accepted the president's decree by acclamation and said it was ready to work as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution. However, in March 1960 it unexpectedly rejected the government's budget. Sukarno then dissolved it as it was seen as no longer fulfilling
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Given that the Republic of Indonesia did not want the RIS parliament to become the legislature of the unitary republic, in May 1950, Hatta and representatives from the federal states agreed to establish a new legislature comprising the 150 members of the RIS House of Representatives, 46 members of
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with two representatives from each of the 16 component areas of the RIS. Initially the House of Representatives had 50 representatives from the Republic of Indonesia and 100 from the other 15 component parts of the RIS. The plan was for elections within a year. The KNIP met for the last time on 15
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Holding deliberations and following up on the oversights exercised by the DPD, especially on the subjects of regional autonomy; Central-Regional governance relations; creations, proliferations, and mergers of regional territories; management of regional resources; Central-Regional fiscal balance;
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Over the next few years, public dissatisfaction with the political parties grew. In 1957, Sukarno announced his concept of a national unity cabinet and a National Council made up of functional groups to advise the cabinet. This council was established in May 1957. On 5 July 1959, Sukarno issued a
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met for the first time on 16 August 1950. By then there had been minor changes to the agreed composition as three RIS senators had refused to take their seats and 21 representatives from the State of Pasundan were replaced by 19 members appointed by the Republic. Of the 236 members, only 204 took
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In 1964 DPR-GR moved to convene in a temporary building within Senayan Sport Complex while the DPR Building went under renovation. This temporary building previously served as the headquarter for 1962 Asian Games construction and development office (Komando Urusan Pembangunan Asian Games/KUPAG).
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had 45 and the PKI 39. There were now 28 parties in parliament, compared with 20 before the election. Only 63 of the 257 pre-election members of parliament still maintain their seats, but there were 15 women members compared with eight before. The new parliament met on 26 March 1956, forming the
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The DPR based on 1955 election was later dissolved in 1960, and replaced with DPR-GR (GR stands for Gotong Royong), whose members were appointed by the President. The DPR-GR first used the Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta to convene and then moved to Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat near
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in Kramat Raya street, Jakarta. The secretariat was also moved, this time to a building in Cilacap street, now occupied by the Education Ministry. Third meeting of the KNIP was held in a building in Prince Diponegoro street, now known as PSKD 1 Senior High School, situated right across the
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and decided that during a six-month transition period, the new republic would be governed according to the constitution by a president, assisted by a National Committee, who would establish the two chamber legislature mandated by the constitution. The upper chamber, the
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is a term used to describe political parties which are represented in the DPR, but not in the cabinet, and thus organized themselves as an opposition faction. However it is not a formal term and they considered themselves a 'critical partner of the government'.
2277:; popularly known as UU MD3. The Speaker's seat is reserved to the political party with largest number of representation in the chamber, and the four Deputy Speakership are reserved to the second, third, fourth, and fifth largest political parties respectively. 1907:) on any government policy, on extraordinary domestic or foreign events, on the follow up of the exercise of the rights to question and to investigate government policy, as well as on the initial impeachment process of the President and/or the Vice President. 2576: 1976: 1421:
transferring the powers the Constitution conferred on the People's Consultative Assembly and House of Representatives from the president to the KNIP. The day-to-day tasks of the KNIP would be carried out by a Working Committee whose first leaders were
2897:, however, moved the renovation process to a halt. The DPR-GR was forced to use the basketball court building previously used in 1964 Asian Games. The 1966 MPRS General Session and 1967 MPRS Special Session was held in the Gedung Istana Olah Raga ( 1498:
This House of Representatives met for the first time on 15 February 1950 at the former Sociëteit Concordia Building on Jalan Wahidin, Jakarta. Most of the sessions were held in this building, but it also met at other buildings, including the
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The 1945 Constitution guarantees several rights of the DPR. Especially in regard to the oversight function, they include the right to question the government regarding any government policy considered important, strategic, and impactful
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As is common in countries with presidential system, the President does not hold the power to suspend or dissolve the DPR. On the other hand, the legislature does not have full control over the President or the government in whole.
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With the fall of President Soeharto and his New Order regime, a wave of political and social reform appeared in Indonesia, primarily in the form of four amendments of the 1945 Constitutions. A new chamber of the legislature,
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Of the ten initial parties, five parties (Hanura, PSI, Perindo, PKPI, and PBB) eventually have no seat in the DPR. However, the other five parties (PDI-P, Golkar, Nasdem, PKB, and PPP) hold enough seats to form the majority
1819:, especially on the subjects of regional autonomy; Central-Regional governance relations; creations, proliferations, and mergers of regional territories; management of regional resources; and Central-Regional fiscal balance; 1255:
gained some legislative powers. It had to agree to the budget and internal legislation, and could sponsor laws of its own. However, it had no power to remove the governor general and remained nothing more than a gesture.
5020: 1962: 1503:. The DPR-RIS passed seven laws in its six months of existence, but was soon overtaken by events as the federal system collapsed as the individual states dissolved themselves into the unitary Republic of Indonesia. 721: 4888: 128: 2341:
First Deputy Speaker is responsible for politics and national security, overseeing the First Commission, Second Commission, Third Commission, Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation, and Legislation
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After the 1962 Asian Games, President Sukarno ordered the construction of a building complex next to Senayan Sport Complex, to be used as a political venues for a "Conference of the New Emerging Forces"
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MPRS chairman Abdul Haris Nasution congratulating General Soeharto on his appointment as acting president, 12th March 1967, in the aftermath of the 1967 MPRS Special Session, situated in Istora Senayan,
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The construction proceeded gradually; Main Conference Building completed in March 1968, Secretariat Building in March 1978, Auditorium Building in September 1982, and Banquet Building in February 1983.
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is the only party in the DPR which have no representation in the cabinet. After Subianto's Gerindra as well as PAN and PD joined the government, the Opposition coalition effectively went into dormancy.
2614:, who led a minority coalition of five parties. Eventually after the election, the Jokowi Administration invited Gerindra and PAN into the governing coalition, appointing Subianto as Defence Minister. 1929:
Right of immunity from prosecution due to any statements, questions, and opinions made for the purpose of parliamentary duties, except in violation of parliamentary code of ethics and code of conducts;
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among its members. This body drew up a constitution for an independent Indonesia over several weeks of meetings. At a session of the committee on 1 June 1945, Sukarno laid down the principles of
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in Central Java. It was held in Gedung Republik Indonesia, from 28 February until 3 March. The Working Committee (the permanent standing committee of the KNIP) and the secretariat later moved to
1688:. In 1969, the government passed an election law that set the membership of the DPR at 360 elected and 100 appointed members. The number of representatives from the military increased to 75. 2809:
on 16 February 1950 in Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta, now located within the Finance Ministry complex (not to be confused with Societeit Concordia Building in Bandung, now known as
5155: 5044: 3857: 2744: 1446: 2772:, East Java. Following the fifth meeting, the Working Committee and the secretariat again moved to Yogyakarta, temporarily occupying an Indonesian Red Cross building, before later moved to 1367:
would then have six months to draw up a new constitution, leaving open the possibility that this would be an entirely new document free of the influence of the situation prevailing during
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in Bandung. Because most members of the MPRS were residents of Jakarta, a branch secretariat of the MPRS was established in Jakarta and occupied Stannia Building on Cik Ditiro street.
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won absolute majorities at every elections, while the parliament did not produce a single law on its own initiative, its role being reduced to passing laws proposed by the government.
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and eight Indonesians chosen by him to represent the views of Indonesia. Two months later, the council made up of heads of departments that the Dutch had set up to replace the pre-war
4769: 792: 5443: 5104: 5079: 5054: 4578: 1684:(PKI), the DPR-GR was purged of PKI members – 57 communist members were suspended. On 14 November parliament resumed without the PKI representatives, including deputy speaker 1660: 1579: 4883: 2264: 1267:, there was a motion calling for an inquiry into turning it into a quasi-legislature, but this was withdrawn after a negative response from the government. In July 1941, the 689: 105: 4868: 1521:
The original building in central Jakarta where legislatures of the United States of Indonesia and the Republic of Indonesia the House of Representatives (DPR) met from 1950
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Third Deputy Speaker is responsible for industries and public development, overseeing the Fourth Commission, Fifth Commission, Sixth Commission, and Seventh Commission.
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was appointed as the first prime minister of Indonesia. Due to the unstable situation during those days, the KNIP was unable to convene in single, permanent place.
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Fourth Deputy Speaker is responsible for public welfare, overseeing the Eighth Commission, Ninth Commission, Committee of the Household, and Committee for Ethics.
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Second Deputy Speaker is responsible for finance and economics, overseeing the Eleventh Commission, Budget Committee, and Public Finance Accountability Committee.
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Sukarno then used this difference of opinion with the legislature as justification for the establishment of a Mutual Assistance House of Representatives (
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and 32 RIS senators, making 241 members. On 17 August 1950, the RIS was formally dissolved and the unitary Republic of Indonesia came into being.
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since 1955 taking place the following year. Of the 500 seats, 462 were elected, while 38 seats were reserved for the military/police. In the
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in 1942. By 1943, the tide had turned against them, and to encourage support for the war effort, the Japanese appointed Indonesian advisors (
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to send delegates to the Federal Conference in Bandung in May 1948. That month, leaders of states and other areas joined to establish the
2606:, the incumbent president Joko Widodo ('Jokowi') led a majority coalition of ten parties which already supported him during the previous 5638: 5548: 5260: 5219: 1606:
the president's hopes that it would work with him in the spirit of the 1945 Constitution, Guided Democracy and the Political manifesto (
1075: 2435:: infrastructure, transportation, disadvantaged areas and transmigration, meteorology, climatology, geophysics, and search and rescue. 2269:
The DPR leadership consist of a Speaker and four Deputy Speakers. The most recent Speaker's election was conducted under provisions of
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Approving the transfers of any state assets and properties which are considered impactful on the people and the national finance.
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was the largest parliamentary party with 49 seats. Its main rival, the PNI had 36 seats and no other party had more than 17.
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Taking into considerations the opinions of the DPD, especially on the subjects of taxes, education, and religious affairs;
1619: 1472: 1244: 1223: 1213: 4858: 3602: 2941:, dated 9 November 1966 that the old CONEFO political venues project were to be repurposed for the national legislature. 5693: 5618: 5608: 5578: 5433: 5423: 5418: 5305: 5280: 4335: 2805: 2139: 1570: 1566: 1418: 831: 301: 5583: 5568: 5543: 5508: 5493: 5413: 4216: 1712: 776: 588: 501: 481: 4308: 3627: 3577: 3552: 2837:
established a provisional parliament (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara/DPRS), as well as a constitutional assembly (
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Right to oversee the execution of the National Budget, as well as the interests of the people and their constituency;
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Gerindra, Demokrat, PKS, PAN, and Berkarya Party formed the minority coalition; Berkarya held no seat in the DPR.
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their oaths of office on 20 August, and only 170 voted in the election of the speaker, which was narrowly won by
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The constructions was halted following President Sukarno's fall from power, and the project later resumed under
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passed a motion calling for the creation of a militia made up of up to 6,000 Indonesians. In February 1942, the
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does not explicitly mention the divide, the DPR enjoys more power, privilege, and prestige compared to the DPD.
2898: 2764:, provided by the regent of Purworejo. Fifth meeting of the KNIP was held on 25 February until 3 March 1946 in 2618: 2215: 2163: 2115: 2023: 1863: 1708: 1527: 342: 327: 319: 292: 242: 202: 3049: 2499: 1692:
were finally held in 1971, having been delayed to allow preparations to ensure a victory for the government's
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Following years of political instability, as well as the Konstituante's failure to draft a new constitution,
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Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (29 August 1995).
2718:(Jakarta Art Building). Due to lack of available working space, the secretariat was run from the defunct 5518: 5488: 5188: 4370: 2919: 2894: 1677: 1656: 1358:
on 17 August. On 18 August, the PPKI accepted the constitution drawn up by the BPUPK as the provisional
545: 521: 467: 2469: 2270: 553: 5628: 2973: 2713: 2672:, located within the Foreign Ministry complex, and is still used for hosting important state events. 2480:: religious affairs, social affairs, disaster management, women's empowerment, and child protection. 2274: 1332: 768: 724: 609: 527: 425: 4713: 2948:
The MPR/DPR Complex in Senayan, Jakarta remains as the seat of Indonesia's legislature to this day.
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The DPR has been the subject of frequent public criticism due to perceived high levels of fraud and
2177: 1573:(PKI) did better than predicted. Following the election, the PNI and Masyumi had 57 seats each, the 17: 5678: 2484: 2057: 1636: 1402: 1347: 1312: 1142: 1130: 2817:. The hotel was later demolished in 1971 and replaced by Duta Merlin Shopping Center on its site. 2585:, responsible for investigating Council members who violate the ethics policy and code of conduct. 2514: 1451:
In January 1948, the Dutch authorities established the Provisional Federal Council for Indonesia (
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in 1959 President Sukarno assumed executive powers and ordered to return to the 1945 Constitution
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execution of the National Budget; and on the subjects of taxes, education, and religious affairs.
5503: 4363:"Indonesian constitutional reform 1999–2002: an evaluation of constitution-making in transition" 4017: 4042: 4737: 4684: 4650: 4636: 4596: 4567: 4553: 4523: 4509: 4495: 4481: 4478:
Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition
4467: 4449: 4258: 2969:(Regional Representative Council), was established and occupied the same site as MPR and DPR. 2761: 2360:
Most, but not all, of the Council business are conducted through the commissions, akin to the
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every five years. Currently, there are 575 members; an increase compared to 560 prior to the
4811: 4733:"Indonesia election: Ruling coalition led by PDI-P on track to win most seats in Parliament" 2993: 2877: 2810: 2725: 2611: 2529: 1833: 1728: 1669: 1427: 1043: 660: 516: 376: 4282: 5840: 5759: 4383: 4362: 2951: 2153: 1910:
The MPs themselves are vested with rights in order to execute their duties. They include:
1737: 1610:, referring to Sukarno's 1959 Independence Day speech). The DPR session ended on 24 June. 1574: 1238:
and others toured the Netherlands to argue for the establishment of a legislature for the
1055: 228: 4187:"Indonesia's President selects Cabinet, appointing Opposition Leader as Defence Minister" 3887: 2833:
After the federal system collapsed and Indonesia returned to its unitary form in 1950, a
2573:, responsible for internal affairs of the council and overseeing the Secretariat-General. 2409: 1822:
Holding deliberations on the bills of law proposed either by the President or by the DPD;
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Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election
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A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
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Despite the election bill being introduced in 1951, it was not passed until 1953 and
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Passing laws and budgets (together with the President); oversight on executive branch
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this rose to 575. There are now no appointed military officers in the legislature.
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The first meeting of the KNIP following its inauguration was held on 29 August in
1354:) or PPKI was established. Sukarno was chairman, and Hatta vice-chairman. The two 5239: 5235: 2813:). Following the inauguration, meetings were held instead in the upper floor of 1672:
in Jakarta where Indonesia's House of Representatives holds its plenary sessions
1665: 1409:) or KNIP was a body appointed to assist the president of the newly independent 1179: 1171: 568: 76: 3415: 2914:) to rival the United Nations, and international games to be held next door as 1881:
Overseeing the execution of the Laws, National Budget, and government policies;
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Right to defend oneself on alleged violations of parliamentary code of ethics;
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Throughout its history, the legislature has convened in multiple buildings.
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Each Deputy Speakers oversee the operation of the following Council organs:
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Right to propose and promote programs for the benefit of their constituency;
1410: 1167: 795: 728: 433: 2375:: defense, foreign affairs, information, communications, and intelligence. 2867: 2645: 2547:, responsible to set up legislative agenda for session year and/or period. 1635:
political parties, 150 sectoral representatives and 1 representative from
1517: 4661: 3438: 2450:: industry, trade, SMEs, cooperatives, SOEs, investment, and standards. 1707:
again. In 1973 the remaining political parties were reduced to two, the
4709: 4592: 4406: 2934: 1734: 1631: 1539: 1414: 1393:, East Java to decide Indonesia's response to the Linggadjati Agreement 1304: 1296: 429: 2420:: agriculture, environmental affairs, forestry, and maritime affairs. 1371:. The PPKI also named Sukarno as president and Hatta vice-president. 4492:
The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
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Present-day Gedung Pancasila (previously known as Volksraad Building)
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December 1949 to agree to the Republic of Indonesia joining the RIS.
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Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999
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B., Imam; Kurmala, Azis (26 August 2019). Fitriyanti, Azizah (ed.).
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Following up the state financial accountability reports made by the
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enacted by the President. If passed, the Perppu is enshrined as Law.
1585: 1385: 824: 4252: 3858:"Bambang Hariyadi Gantikan Ramson Siagian Pimpin Komisi VII DPR RI" 3057: 1490:
system, with a 150-member House of Representatives (DPR-RIS) and a
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passed a law allowing volunteers to be sent to participate in the
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The End of Sukarno – A Coup that Misfired: A Purge that Ran Wild
4309:"Sejarah Gedung DPR/MPR: Digagas Sukarno, Dirampungkan Soeharto" 2918:
to rival the Olympics. The chief architect for this project was
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PSKD 1 Senior High School, site of the third meeting of the KNIP
1953:
The House of Representatives has 575 members resulting from the
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were finally held in 1955. The results surprised everybody. The
1279:. It was replaced by a council made up of heads of departments. 5208: 4773: 2974:
a plan to move the national capital to Kalimantan was announced
2579:, responsible for conducting external relations of the council. 1526:
the KNIP Working Committee, 13 from the Republic of Indonesia
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Jointly passing the bills of law into Law with the President;
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Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
1234:
In 1915, members of the Indonesian nationalist organisation
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People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
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Fourth meeting of the KNIP was held not in Jakarta, but in
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House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia
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Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
4257:. Jakarta: Tim Panitia Penerbitan Buku Gedung MPR/DPR RI. 1447:
House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia
1569:(PSI) did worse than expected, as did Masyumi, while the 1923:
Right to elect and be elected into parliamentary duties;
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began, and in May 1942 the Dutch formally dissolved the
1242:, and in December 1916 a bill was passed to establish a 4762: 2525:: finance, national development planning, and banking. 1467:). This body invited heads of the states making up the 446: 2939:
Ampera Cabinet Presidium Decision No. 79/U/Kep/11/1966
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Right to promote and inform the creation of a new Law.
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the number of seats was increased to 560, and for the
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officially became the Provisional Federal Government (
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House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
1957:. The representatives come from 9 political parties. 1127:
House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
4627:(Parliament in the Historical Context 1959–1998) in 4536:(Parliament in the Historical Context 1959–1998) in 2937:
presidency, when it was officially promulgated with
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Events following the September 30th Movement in 1965
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The DPRS was finally replaced by a proper DPR after
2510:: education, sports, tourism, and creative economy. 1852:(APBN) or National Budget proposed by the President; 5818: 5735: 5717: 5677: 5359: 5246: 5138: 5032: 4897: 4876: 4819: 4542:
The Military and Indonesian Parliament in Indonesia
2553:, responsible for drafting bills and preparing the 2265:
Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
1917:
Right to question the government and its officials;
439: 410: 400: 388: 374: 369: 361: 351: 235: 217: 212: 191: 170: 149: 126: 103: 98: 88: 70: 65: 34: 1553:In 1952, the DPR demanded a reorganisation of the 4595:: Tim Panitia Penerbitan Buku Gedung MPR/DPR RI, 2748:Societeit Concordia Building in Malang, East Java 1589:The Indonesian parliament in session in the 1950s 1344:Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence 4458:Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000) 4143:"PKS remains in opposition after meeting Jokowi" 3489: 3487: 3355:Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (2000) p. xix 2778:Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Yogyakarta 1920:Right to express opinions and offer suggestions; 1625: 1197:. Its members are called Members of Parliament. 40: 4508:The Belknap Press of Harvard university Press, 2567:, responsible for drafting the national budget. 2275:Law No. 17/2014 on the MPR, DPR, DPRD, and DPRD 1935:Right to financial and administrative benefits; 1932:Right to be assigned certain stately protocols; 1661:House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1997–1999) 4580:Gedung MPR/DPR RI: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya 4254:Gedung MPR/DPR RI: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya 2926:and head of the Department of Architecture in 2704:Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Art Building) 2617:Under the current Jokowi Administration, only 1307:. In March 1945, the Japanese established the 5220: 5171:House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance 4785: 4018:"Complementary Organs: Legislation Committee" 3603:"Wakil Ketua Bidang Industri dan Pembangunan" 3086: 3084: 2876:Lapangan Banteng, while the MPRS convened in 2577:Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation 1970: 1486:(RIS), in December 1949, the state adopted a 1482:Following the transfer of sovereignty to the 1076: 8: 4585:MPR/DPR RI Building: History and Development 3337:Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) pp. 304–303 3324: 3322: 3294:Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) pp. 301–303 2676:Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP) 2405:: law, human rights, and national security. 1830:Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang 1680:in 1965, which was officially blamed on the 1598:, which as well as reviving the provisional 1317:Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan 426:Nusantara II Building, Parliamentary Complex 4681:A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s 4068:"Complementary Organs: Household Committee" 3209: 3207: 3143: 3141: 2800:Following the agreement reached during the 2368:. Currently, there are eleven commissions. 1815:Receiving the bills of law proposed by the 5227: 5213: 5205: 4792: 4778: 4770: 3993:"Complementary Organs: Steering Committee" 2852:for electing members of the Konstituante. 1977: 1963: 1914:Right to propose drafts and bills of Laws; 1808:Drafting and holding deliberations on the 1479:or BFO) to represent the federal regions. 1083: 1069: 454: 57: 31: 3628:"Wakil Ketua Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat" 3578:"Wakil Ketua Bidang Ekonomi dan Keuangan" 3553:"Wakil Ketua Bidang Politik dan Keamanan" 1335:by which an Indonesia would be governed. 1189:Members of the DPR are elected through a 4625:Parlemen Dalam Konteks Sejarah 1959-1998 4534:Parlemen Dalam Konteks Sejarah 1959–1998 4118:"Complementary Organs: Ethics Committee" 4043:"Complementary Organs: Budget Committee" 2644: 1984: 1805:(lists of prioritized drafts and bills); 1356:proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia 1299:leader of a new Central Advisory Board ( 1162:) is one of two elected chambers of the 4564:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia 4207:Taufiqurrahman, M. (10 December 2004). 3466:"Tentang DPR – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat" 3439:"Tentang DPR – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat" 3408:"Tentang DPR – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat" 3023: 2796:Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta 2013:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 1453:Voorlopige Federale Raad voor Indonesia 1352:Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia 466: 460:This article is part of a series on the 4379: 4368: 4246: 3276:Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) p 301 1903:); and the right to express opinions ( 1850:Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara 1715:. For the remainder of the New Order, 1295:) to the administration and appointed 383:Party-list proportional representation 5166:Transitional House of Representatives 5151:Central Indonesian National Committee 4649:, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, 4276: 4274: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 3401: 3399: 3397: 2495:: health, labor, and the demography. 1748:, all 550 seats were elected. In the 1703:were removed and the body became the 1627:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong 1513:Liberal democracy period in Indonesia 1399:Central Indonesian National Committee 1381:Central Indonesian National Committee 27:Lower house of Indonesia's parliament 7: 5895:House of Representatives (Indonesia) 5161:Provisional House of Representatives 4837:State Revenue and Expenditure Budget 4712:: Sekretariat DPR-GR, archived from 4660:Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI (2015). 2848:was held, followed shortly with the 2465:: energy, research, and technology. 1834:Government Regulation in-lieu-of Law 1777:, the DPR has three main functions: 1580:House of Representatives (1956–1959) 1535:Provisional House of Representatives 1389:The historic meeting of the KNIP in 1138:Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia 18:People's Representative Council 2739:Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital 2737:(which now constitutes part of the 1848:Approving and passing into Law the 1265:Dutch government to exile in London 1222:Dutch East Indies Governor-General 1166:(MPR), the national legislature of 4480:, Kompas Book Publishing, Jakarta 3494:Kurniawan, Alek (2 October 2019). 3030:Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI (2015) 1699:Following the election, the words 1676:Following the coup attempt of the 1261:German invasion of the Netherlands 25: 4731:Yulisman, Linda (17 April 2019). 4623:Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) 4538:Militer dan Parlemen di Indonesia 2007:Chair of the parliamentary group 1877:function of the DPR consists of: 1844:function of the DPR consists of: 1793:function of the DPR consists of: 1773:Under Article 20A of the amended 1477:Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg 1455:) comprising Lieutenant Governor 5874:National unicameral legislatures 5444:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4867: 4810: 4801: 4494:, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, 4438:Indonesian Parliaments 1945–1959 3303:Dept of Foreign Affairs (1962), 2986: 2004:Political affiliation/coalition 1049: 1037: 823: 775: 749: 704: 672: 641: 579: 552: 500: 416: 227: 5869:National bicameral legislatures 5851:List of legislatures by country 4988:Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation 4307:Nindita, Hasya (8 March 2021). 4209:"House, parties 'most corrupt'" 3414:(in Indonesian). Archived from 3382:Ikrar Nusa Bhakti (2001) p. 205 3222:Tim Penyusun (1970) pp. 119,133 2928:Bandung Institute of Technology 2735:Centraal Burgerlijke Ziekenhuis 1740:, leading to Indonesia's first 1407:Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat 1338:On 7 August, the day after the 1226:opens the first meeting of the 1176:Regional Representative Council 714:Regional Representative Council 5846:List of abolished lower houses 4633:Indonesian Parliamentary Guide 4562:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952) 4550:Indonesian Parliamentary Guide 4446:Indonesian Parliamentary Guide 2972:During Widodo Administration, 2821:"Liberal Democracy" Parliament 2068:Great Indonesia Movement Party 1365:People's Consultative Assembly 1164:People's Consultative Assembly 1023:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta 650:People's Consultative Assembly 82:People's Consultative Assembly 1: 5146:Volksraad (Dutch East Indies) 4694:Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970), 4647:A History of Modern Indonesia 4490:Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) 3391:1945 Constitution, Article 7C 3231:Hilmi Syatria (ed) (1995) p.8 2924:Technische Universität Berlin 2856:"Guided Democracy" Parliament 1645:'Confrontation' with Malaysia 1620:Guided Democracy in Indonesia 1473:Federal Consultative Assembly 1224:Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum 1214:Volksraad (Dutch East Indies) 4434:Parlemen Indonesia 1945–1959 4336:"Sekelumit Kisah Gedung DPR" 3864:. 6 May 2021. Archived from 2766:Societeit Concordia Building 2638:Buildings of the Legislature 2555:National Legislative Program 1465:Voorlopige Federale Regering 832:General Elections Commission 5075:1966–71 (Mutual Assistance) 5070:1965–66 (Mutual Assistance) 5065:1960–65 (Mutual Assistance) 4577:Hilmi Syatria, ed. (1995), 4283:"MPR RI | Rumah Kebangsaan" 3346:Ricklefs (1982) pp. 276–277 3156:Ricklefs (1982) pp. 197–198 2802:1949 Round Table Conference 2271:Law No. 13/2019 (Amendment) 1713:Indonesian Democratic Party 1340:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 589:Vice President of Indonesia 5916: 4820:Authorities and privileges 4629:Panduan Parlelem Indonesia 4566:Cornell University Press, 4546:Panduan Parlelem Indonesia 4466:) Harian Kompas, Jakarta, 4442:Panduan Parlemen Indonesia 2829:Hotel Des Indes in Jakarta 2571:Committee of the Household 2395:Ahmad Doli Kurnia Tandjung 2262: 2044:Party of Functional Groups 1799:Program Legislasi Nasional 1726: 1682:Indonesian Communist Party 1654: 1617: 1571:Indonesian Communist Party 1567:Indonesian Socialist Party 1510: 1484:United States of Indonesia 1469:United States of Indonesia 1444: 1378: 1211: 758:Supreme Court of Indonesia 5859: 5179: 4865: 4635:), Yayasan API, Jakarta, 4552:), Yayasan API, Jakarta, 4532:Ikrar Nusa Bhakti (2001) 4448:), Yayasan API, Jakarta, 4361:Indrayana, Denny (2005). 3002:Inter-Parliamentary Union 2294:Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus 2244: 2238: 1955:2019 legislative election 1828:Passing or rejecting the 1544:Indonesian National Party 1360:Constitution of Indonesia 1289:invaded Dutch East Indies 1263:, and the fleeing of the 992:List of political parties 509:Constitution of Indonesia 444: 424: 415: 226: 136:Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus 56: 49: 5704:Northern Mariana Islands 5429:Central African Republic 4808:House of Representatives 4504:Friend, Theodore (2003) 3307:, Jakarta, p. 9, No ISBN 3267:Cribb (2001) pp. 288–297 3240:Cribb (2001) pp. 285–286 3201:Cribb (2001) pp. 282–284 3192:Cribb (2001) pp. 280–281 3183:Kahin (1952) pp. 139–140 2835:provisional constitution 2619:Prosperous Justice Party 2500:Felly Estelita Runtuwene 2216:United Development Party 2164:Prosperous Justice Party 2116:National Awakening Party 1864:Audit Board of Indonesia 1860:Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan 1709:United Development Party 1602:, dissolved parliament. 1528:Supreme Advisory Council 682:House of Representatives 144:since 30 September 2021 36:House of Representatives 4476:Denny Indrayana (2008) 3050:"Members of Parliament" 2967:Dewan Perwakilan Daerah 2846:September 1955 election 2715:Gedung Kesenian Jakarta 2325:Fourth Deputy Speaker: 2303:Second Deputy Speaker: 2226:Presidential coalition 2202:Presidential coalition 2150:Presidential coalition 2130:Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal 2126:Presidential coalition 2102:Presidential coalition 2078:Presidential coalition 2054:Presidential coalition 1905:Hak Menyatakan Pendapat 1810:Rancangan Undang-Undang 1733:In May 1998, President 1705:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat 1321:Radjiman Wediodiningrat 1319:) or BPUPK, chaired by 1184:Indonesian constitution 1170:. It is considered the 839:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari 42:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat 5276:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5194:Elections in Indonesia 4859:Parliamentary immunity 4679:Schwarz, Adam (1994), 4378:Cite journal requires 3285:Ricklefs (1982) p. 256 3258:Ricklefs (1982) p. 234 3249:Ricklefs (1982) p. 233 3135:Ricklefs (1982) p. 197 3108:Ricklefs (1982) p. 184 3090:Ricklefs (1982) p. 153 3078:Ricklefs (1982) p. 164 2960:"Reformasi" Parliament 2956: 2905:"New Order" Parliament 2889: 2872: 2850:December 1955 election 2830: 2797: 2749: 2724:headquarters close to 2710:Schouwburg Weltevreden 2705: 2697: 2650: 2366:United States Congress 2314:Third Deputy Speaker: 2292:First Deputy Speaker: 2192:National Mandate Party 2024:Presidential coalition 1673: 1626: 1590: 1522: 1406: 1394: 1351: 1316: 1231: 1134: 1014:Diplomatic missions of 925:Presidential elections 561:President of Indonesia 485: 41: 5900:National lower houses 5864:National upper houses 5449:Republic of the Congo 5189:Politics of Indonesia 5050:1950–56 (Provisional) 4844:Supervisory authority 4827:Legislative authority 4683:, Allen & Unwin, 4522:, Archipelago Press, 4518:Hughes, John (2002), 4432:Cribb, Robert (2001) 2954: 2920:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo 2886: 2870: 2828: 2795: 2747: 2703: 2695: 2648: 2551:Legislation Committee 2185:Minority floor leader 2036:Majority Floor Leader 1678:30 September Movement 1668: 1657:New Order (Indonesia) 1588: 1520: 1445:Further information: 1388: 1221: 1113:6.21028°S 106.80000°E 846:Legislative elections 533:(national philosophy) 484: 207:since 1 October 2019 186:since 1 October 2019 165:since 1 October 2019 121:since 1 October 2019 4506:Indonesian Destinies 3418:on 18 September 2021 3373:Friend (2003) p. 405 3328:Schwarz (1994) p. 32 3126:Ricklefs (1982) p193 3099:Ricklefs (1982) p183 2806:federal constitution 2680:In August 1945, the 1991:Parliamentary group 1812:or the bills of law; 1670:The building complex 1178:(DPD) serves as the 1044:Indonesia portal 785:Constitutional court 769:Muhammad Syarifuddin 725:La Nyalla Mattalitti 5800:Portugal (Republic) 5644:Trinidad and Tobago 5374:Antigua and Barbuda 5012:Secretariat-General 4832:Budgetary authority 3923:on 13 December 2023 3868:on 17 December 2021 3838:on 19 December 2017 3213:Cribb (2001) p. 284 3174:Cribb (2001) p. 276 3165:Kahin (1952) p. 138 3117:Cribb (2001) p. 282 2955:MPR-DPR-DPD Complex 2523:Eleventh Commission 1949:Current composition 1769:The Three Functions 1555:Ministry of Defense 1441:Federal legislature 1435:War of Independence 1283:Japanese occupation 1259:In 1940, after the 1118:-6.21028; 106.80000 1109: /  1056:Politics portal 970:Electoral Districts 804:Judicial commission 617:Regional government 495:National government 5795:Portugal (Kingdom) 5765:Kingdom of Ireland 5459:Dominican Republic 4612:on 10 January 2020 3808:on 27 January 2023 3778:on 27 January 2023 3693:on 27 January 2023 3663:on 27 January 2023 3364:Evans (2003) pp. 2 3316:Hughes (2002) p149 3060:on 27 January 2023 2957: 2890: 2873: 2831: 2798: 2788:Federal Parliament 2776:Building (part of 2750: 2706: 2698: 2651: 2610:. Opposing him is 2545:Steering Committee 2463:Seventh Commission 2362:standing committee 2109:(Central Sulawesi) 2061:(South Sumatera I) 2032:(Central Java VII) 1674: 1591: 1523: 1395: 1232: 486: 5882: 5881: 5681:other territories 5469:Equatorial Guinea 5202: 5201: 5017:Secretary-General 4738:The Straits Times 4708:(in Indonesian), 4662:"About the House" 4645:Ricklefs (1982), 4591:(in Indonesian), 4514:978-0-674-01137-3 4486:978-979-709-394-5 4264:978-979-8776-00-7 3523:"Pimpinan DPR RI" 3147:Cribb (2001) p272 2782:Yogyakarta Kraton 2712:, today known as 2478:Eighth Commission 2418:Fourth Commission 2388:Second Commission 2327:Muhaimin Iskandar 2305:Sufmi Dasco Ahmad 2248: 2247: 2234: 2210: 2209:(North Sumatra I) 2206:Mulfachri Harahap 2182: 2158: 2134: 2110: 2086: 2062: 2033: 2001: 1775:1945 Constitution 1600:1945 Constitution 1507:Liberal democracy 1457:Hubertus van Mook 1273:Japanese invasion 1240:Dutch East Indies 1146: 1093: 1092: 1006:Foreign relations 984:Political parties 471: 453: 452: 199:Muhaimin Iskandar 157:Sufmi Dasco Ahmad 16:(Redirected from 5907: 5785:Northern Ireland 5770:Irish Free State 5229: 5222: 5215: 5206: 5185: 4871: 4849:Right to approve 4814: 4806: 4805: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4763:Official website 4749: 4747: 4745: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4707: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4605:, archived from 4590: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4409:: antaranews.com 4394: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4248: 4221: 4220: 4219:on 3 March 2016. 4215:. Archived from 4213:The Jakarta Post 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4147:The Jakarta Post 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3919:. Archived from 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3834:. Archived from 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3804:. Archived from 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3774:. Archived from 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3744:. Archived from 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3689:. Archived from 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3659:. Archived from 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3533:on 2 August 2021 3529:. Archived from 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3464:RI, Setjen DPR. 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3437:RI, Setjen DPR. 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3406:RI, Setjen DPR. 3403: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3056:. Archived from 3046: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3028: 2996: 2994:Indonesia portal 2991: 2990: 2989: 2922:, a graduate of 2871:Old DPR Building 2726:Lapangan Banteng 2669:Gedung Pancasila 2662:convened in the 2612:Prabowo Subianto 2583:Ethics Committee 2565:Budget Committee 2508:Tenth Commission 2493:Ninth Commission 2470:Bambang Hariyadi 2448:Sixth Commission 2433:Fifth Commission 2410:Bambang Wuryanto 2403:Third Commission 2373:First Commission 2233:(Central Java X) 2232: 2208: 2180: 2156: 2140:Democratic Party 2132: 2108: 2084: 2060: 2031: 1995: 1988:Political party 1985: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1729:Post-Suharto era 1629: 1614:Guided Democracy 1501:Hotel Des Indies 1428:Amir Sjarifuddin 1323:, with Sukarno, 1191:general election 1154: 1141: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1007: 985: 827: 819: 779: 753: 745: 708: 676: 661:Bambang Soesatyo 645: 637: 583: 556: 548: 535: 534: 504: 496: 474: 469: 461: 455: 449: 420: 395:14 February 2024 341: 318: 309: 300: 291: 282: 273: 264: 255: 237:Political groups 231: 61: 44: 32: 21: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5855: 5841:Multicameralism 5814: 5731: 5713: 5680: 5673: 5355: 5242: 5233: 5203: 5198: 5183: 5175: 5134: 5028: 5003:Code of Conduct 4893: 4889:Deputy Speakers 4872: 4863: 4815: 4800: 4798: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4752: 4743: 4741: 4730: 4722: 4720: 4719:on 7 April 2023 4716: 4705: 4693: 4670: 4668: 4659: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4588: 4576: 4428: 4423: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4377: 4367: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4342:(in Indonesian) 4340:hukumonline.com 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4315:(in Indonesian) 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4250: 4249: 4224: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 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3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3039:Yulisman (2019) 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2962: 2907: 2858: 2823: 2815:Hotel Des Indes 2790: 2730:Binnenhof Hotel 2678: 2664:Volksraadgebouw 2656: 2640: 2628: 2592: 2541: 2358: 2267: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2183: 2157:(East Java VII) 2154:Edhie Yudhoyono 2038: 2034: 1983: 1951: 1897:Hak Interpelasi 1892: 1771: 1762: 1731: 1725: 1663: 1653: 1622: 1616: 1575:Nahdlatul Ulama 1515: 1509: 1449: 1443: 1383: 1377: 1285: 1216: 1210: 1203: 1152: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1060: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1009: 1005: 997: 996: 987: 983: 975: 974: 961: 842: 821: 817: 809: 808: 800: 773: 747: 743: 735: 734: 702: 670: 639: 635: 627: 626: 606: 550: 546: 538: 537: 532: 531: 526: 498: 494: 472: 468: 459: 445: 428: 403: 391: 379: 354: 339: 316: 307: 298: 289: 280: 271: 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5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5040:1945–50 (KNIP) 5036: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4998:Code of Ethics 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4854:Right to opine 4851: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4756: 4755:External links 4753: 4751: 4750: 4728: 4691: 4677: 4657: 4643: 4621: 4601: 4574: 4560: 4530: 4516: 4502: 4488: 4474: 4456: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4389: 4380:|journal= 4353: 4326: 4299: 4270: 4263: 4222: 4199: 4178: 4169: 4159: 4134: 4109: 4084: 4059: 4034: 4009: 3984: 3959: 3934: 3904: 3879: 3849: 3819: 3789: 3759: 3748:on 9 July 2021 3729: 3704: 3674: 3644: 3619: 3594: 3569: 3544: 3514: 3483: 3456: 3429: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3318: 3309: 3305:Indonesia 1962 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3080: 3071: 3041: 3032: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2981: 2978: 2961: 2958: 2906: 2903: 2878:Gedung Merdeka 2857: 2854: 2822: 2819: 2811:Gedung Merdeka 2789: 2786: 2774:Loge Theosofie 2758:Hotel van Laar 2677: 2674: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2591: 2590:The Opposition 2588: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2548: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2335: 2334: 2331:East Java VIII 2323: 2312: 2301: 2290: 2287:Central Java V 2263:Main article: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2178:Jazuli Juwaini 2175: 2174:In opposition 2172: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133:(West Java II) 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1992: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1754:2019 elections 1750:2009 elections 1746:2004 elections 1742:free elections 1724: 1721: 1696:organisation. 1652: 1649: 1615: 1612: 1578:first elected 1508: 1505: 1442: 1439: 1379:Main article: 1376: 1373: 1301:Chuo Sangi-kai 1284: 1281: 1212:Main article: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1195:2019 elections 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 994: 988: 981: 980: 977: 976: 973: 972: 967: 960: 959: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 921: 920: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 841: 840: 836: 835: 822: 815: 814: 811: 810: 807: 806: 799: 798: 789: 788: 772: 771: 762: 761: 748: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 718: 717: 701: 700: 686: 685: 669: 668: 654: 653: 640: 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 619: 613: 612: 605: 604: 593: 592: 577: 576: 565: 564: 551: 544: 543: 540: 539: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512: 499: 492: 491: 488: 487: 477: 476: 464: 463: 451: 450: 442: 441: 437: 436: 422: 421: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 392: 389: 386: 385: 380: 375: 372: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 353:Length of term 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 324: 323: 314: 305: 296: 287: 278: 269: 260: 239: 236: 233: 232: 224: 223: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 197: 195: 193:Deputy Speaker 192: 189: 188: 176: 174: 172:Deputy Speaker 171: 168: 167: 155: 153: 151:Deputy Speaker 150: 147: 146: 134: 132: 129:Deputy Speaker 127: 124: 123: 111: 109: 104: 101: 100: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 75: 74: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 54: 53: 47: 46: 39: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5912: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5836:Tricameralism 5834: 5832: 5831:Unicameralism 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5719:Non-UN states 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5679:Dependent and 5676: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5351:United States 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4870: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4689:1-86373-635-2 4686: 4682: 4678: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4655:0-333-24380-3 4652: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4641:979-96532-1-5 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4572:0-8014-9108-8 4569: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4558:979-96532-1-5 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4528:981-4068-65-9 4525: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500:979-97445-0-4 4497: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4472:979-9251-43-5 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4454:979-96532-1-5 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4372: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4327: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4300: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4200: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4163: 4160: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3893: 3889: 3888:"Komisi VIII" 3883: 3880: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3471: 3470:www.dpr.go.id 3467: 3460: 3457: 3444: 3443:www.dpr.go.id 3440: 3433: 3430: 3417: 3413: 3412:www.dpr.go.id 3409: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687:Sutan Syahrir 2683: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2608:2014 Election 2605: 2604:2019 Election 2600: 2597: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2485:Ashabul Kahfi 2482: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316:Rachmad Gobel 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283:Puan Maharani 2280: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2058:Kahar Muzakir 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998:2019 election 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797:Drafting the 1796: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Gotong Royong 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1519: 1514: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424:Sutan Sjahrir 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287:The Japanese 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1251:In 1925, the 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1001: 1000: 993: 990: 989: 986: 979: 978: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 922: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 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Index

People's Representative Council
2019–2024
Coat of arms or logo
Lower house
People's Consultative Assembly
Speaker
Puan Maharani
PDI-P
Deputy Speaker
Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus
Golkar
Sufmi Dasco Ahmad
Gerindra
Rachmad Gobel
NasDem
Muhaimin Iskandar
PKB

Government
PDI-P
Golkar
Gerindra
NasDem
PKB
Demokrat
PAN
PPP
Opposition
PKS
Voting system

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