1156:
not want to make major changes in the prevailing social and economic structure and took a conservative stance toward “liberating all Arab lands from colonialism, supporting the resistance of the
Palestinian people, and supporting socialist regimes around the world to resist imperialism and colonial forces in the Third World.” The leftist section of the Liberation Front was also promoting and opposed the establishment of popular forces and proposals to nationalize lands, and they were not preoccupied with the struggle of social classes. Qahtan wanted the continuation of existing institutions and their development. The leftist section “wanted a social and economic transformation that would serve the broad segment of the working people instead of the wealthy minority,” as they put it. on March 20 1968, Qahtan dismissed all leftist leaders from the government and party membership and was able to put down a rebellion led by leftist factions in the army in May of the same year. On another level, in the months of July, August and December of 1968, the popular Qahtan faced new rebellions from leftist parties because all Arab countries welcomed the front. The National Liberation Front received a cold reception, as regimes like Egypt wanted to merge the National Front with the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen. The leftist section was more numerous than the supporters of the popular Qahtan, and they wanted a regime that would lead the masses and face the great challenges facing the new state, the most important of which was the bankruptcy of the treasury.
125:
111:
1220:
4966:
158:
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701:
1134:
aid double what it proposed to the union, and that all the islands associated with the Aden
Protectorate be part of the new state. While the British demands were an orderly handover to the authorities, and that the new state not interfere in the affairs of any country in the Arabian Peninsula. The British were surprised by the presence of people they thought were loyal to them alongside the popular Qahtan. The NLF was invited to the Geneva Talks to sign the independence agreement with the British. During its occupation of
1247:. West Germany severed its relationship with the state due to its recognition of East Germany. The United States also severed its relationship in October 1969. The new powers issued a new constitution, nationalized foreign banks and insurance companies, and changed the name of the state to The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in line with the Marxist-Leninist approach they followed. A centrally planned economy was established. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen established close ties with the
1440:
1937:
1271:
272:
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left Aden on
November 30, 1967, and the sheikhdoms of the Eastern Protectorate in Hadhramaut were annexed to the new country. The lands of South Yemen are rugged and barren, a fact that played a role in the social, cultural and economic development of the south, unlike the northern regions of Yemen. Their population in 1967 did not exceed two million people, while northern Yemen exceeded six million. Most of the population of the south was concentrated in the western regions of
1755:
262:
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715:
144:
1138:, the British had signed several treaties of protection with the local sheikhdoms and emirates of the Federation of South Arabia; however, these parties were excluded from the talks, and thus the agreement stated . Southern Yemen became independent as the People's Republic of Southern Yemen on 30 November 1967, and the National Liberation Front consolidated its control in the country. On 14 December 1967, the PDRY was admitted into the
1094:
4886:
1027:, because they feared for their future from the sheikhdoms. On the other hand, the leaders of the sheikhdoms feared that they would be overthrown later or that their influence would remain limited due to the dominance of the educated Aden elite, which was made up of a large number of non-Arabs and non-Muslims. In addition to all that was the sheikhdoms' differences over the who should be the president of the federation.
5066:
1452:
1090:, which made it appear as a follower of the Egyptians promoting Nasser’s agendas inside the country, the operations of these factions against the British were known to them as the Aden Emergency. The British tried to reach a compromise with these groups and found themselves waging a war on two fronts, trying to thwart the Republic in the north and the anti-English factions in the south.
2265:
740:
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43:
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1889:. The state changed this practice in the mid-1980s but gave the governorates geographical or historical names and ensured that their borders did not coincide with tribal allegiances. Today, this legacy contributes to misunderstanding and confusion when discussing political issues and allegiances in Yemen. The islands of
2204:
The Soviet involvement in the discovery, estimated to have cost over half a billion dollars and add to South Yemen's already staggering debt, raised concerns about potential political and economic influence in the region. Additionally, the oil find added a layer of complexity to the already intricate
2167:
In 1980s, Technoexport contracted with the PDRY to search for oil in a 13,500-square-mile area in Shabwa, and, in 1984, launched a program of exploratory drilling. This Soviet effort yielded only traces of oil over the next two years, a sharp contrast to the discovery and rapid exploitation of oil in
1151:
and its environs, and these alone constituted more than 60% of the population, 10% were nomads. Qahtan al-Shaabi assumed the presidency of a state that had never existed before, with a collapsed economy. Civilian workers and businessmen left, British support stopped, and the closure of the Suez Canal
124:
2146:
Within the industrial sector, the state implemented welfarist labor laws that were widely enforced. These laws included regulations aimed at safeguarding women in the workforce by prohibiting night shifts and hazardous occupations. Additionally, the legislation ensured that workers received salaries
1155:
The
National Liberation Front had approximately 4,000 members, a small number of university-educated leaders, and all of them, without exception, had no experience in government. The front was divided into two right-wing and left-wing sections. The right-wingers and their popular leader, Qahtan, did
1133:
was the only person the
British knew because he was an agricultural engineer in his city of Lahij. When the British tried to negotiate with the National Liberation Front, Qahtan demanded immediate withdrawal and recognition of the legitimacy of his government, and that the British government provide
2142:
Over time, economic policies in the PDRY underwent a transformation, shifting from an initial focus on developing the state sector to promoting cooperative and joint private-public enterprises. By the late 1980s, there was a notable presence of industries in Aden and around Al
Mukalla in Hadramawt,
2197:
late 1987 that eight
Western and Arab companies were engaged in exploration efforts in several areas in the PDRY. This count seems about right. Although Italy's Agip stopped work in late 1985, Brazil's Braspetrol, France's Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Elf) and Compagnie Franqaise des Petroles (
2192:
already had a productive capacity of 10,000 barrels per day (bpd), that between 5,000-10,000 bpd were being trucked to the Aden refinery, and that there were plans to increase the number of trucks on the oil run to bring deliveries up to 25,000 bpd, considerably more than the PDRY's total domestic
2138:
Limited natural resources posed challenges to the economic development of the People's
Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY). Despite this constraint, significant, albeit modest, oil reserves were discovered shortly after the country's unification in 1990. However, the YSP government did not benefit
1616:
The executive body was known as the
Council of Ministers, and was formed by the Supreme People's Council. Local representative bodies were the people's councils, and their decisions were taken into account when the members of the Supreme People's Council were governing. Local executive bodies were
1528:
and PDRY governments came to an understanding that considerably reduced tensions, including agreement to renew discussions concerning unification, to establish a joint oil exploration area along their undefined border, to demilitarise the border, and to allow
Yemenis unrestricted border passage on
1159:
On December 11, 1967, the lands of “feudal symbols and British agents” were confiscated, and the state was divided into six governorates. The aim of the move was to end tribal aspects in the state and ignore the tribal borders between the defunct sheikhdoms. On June 16, 1969, Qahtan fired Interior
1126:
due to his old age. The commander of the Hadhrami Bedouin Legion was killed by one of his men in the same year, and Ali Salem Al-Beidh and Muhammad Salem Akash played a major role in gathering supporters in favor of the National Liberation Front, taking advantage of the near absence of the English
2196:
Western Shabwa was not the only exploration area, and the Soviet Union was not the only explorer in the second half of the 1980s. Replying to a claim that the PDRY had put all of its eggs in one basket, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy and Minerals Salih Abu-Bakr ibn Husaynun noted in
1146:
The National Liberation Front had the upper hand at the expense of the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen, whose members were divided between joining the National Front or leaving for North Yemen. Abdullah Al-Asanj and Muhammad Basindwa left for North Yemen. The last British soldier
2208:
Furthermore, South Yemen grappled with internal political struggles and social unrest at the time of the discovery. The violent leadership struggle within the ruling communist party, culminating in the January 1986 "blood bath" in Aden, further destabilized the nation. This volatile political
2163:
in late 1986, marking a turning point for the resource-scarce nation. Decades of unsuccessful exploration efforts, hampered by the harsh desert environment and political instability, had left South Yemen heavily reliant on foreign aid, primarily from the Soviet Union, and remittances from its
1164:, but the latter withdrew his ties to With the tribes and the army, he was able to ally himself with Muhammad Saleh Al-Awlaki, and they reassembled the leftist forces that had been dispersed by President Qahtan Al-Shaabi. They were able to arrest him and place him under house arrest.
110:
1858:
Women's rights under the socialist government were considered the best in the region. Women became legally equal to men and were encouraged to work in public; polygamy, child marriage, and arranged marriage were all banned; and equal rights in divorce received legal sanction.
2164:
citizens working abroad, estimated to be around half of government revenue by the mid-1980s. The discovery, made by the Soviet oil company Technoexport, emerged amidst the Cold War, with the Soviet Union playing a crucial role in the exploration and discovery process.
1142:
as a member state. the British announced that they would withdraw from 1968, which sparked the battles between the National Liberation Front and the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen to monopolize the right to self-determination after the British left.
2193:
need at the time. The discovery was viewed as a potential pathway to reduce dependence on external sources of income and improve the lives of South Yemen's roughly 2.4 million citizens. However, the joy of discovery was accompanied by a multitude of challenges.
2179:
By late March, Initial estimates placed the oil reserves at around 1 billion barrels, sparking plans for pipeline construction and full-scale production of the oil fields. events moved swiftly, and industry sources reported in mid-1987 that the three fields -
1005:
from storming Aden than a desire to annex the small sheikhdoms to the empire. In the mid-1950s, the British realized that they would not be able to manage the colonies and needed a stable political unit that would distance Aden from the wave of
1710:
between 1979 and the Yemeni reunification. Diplomatic relations with the United States had been broken on 24 October 1969 because of disagreements with US policy in the Middle East. They were not restored until shortly before reunification.
2147:
that enabled them to maintain reasonable living standards. Trade unions in the PDRY primarily functioned as state entities rather than as negotiating bodies, playing a significant role in upholding labor regulations and standards.
1085:
The leaders of the NLF came from within the protected sheikhdoms and were not supported by the Egyptians at first, while the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen ran its operations from Aden and received support from
1105:
By 1965, most of the western protectorates had fallen to the National Liberation Front. As for Hadhramaut, it seemed calm until 1966 because the English presence there was less than its counterpart in the western protectorates.
1613:, was elected by the people for a period of five years. The collective head of state, also known as the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council, was elected by the Supreme People's Council for a period of five years as well.
1620:
The highest court was the Supreme Court of South Yemen, other courts in the country included courts of appeal and the provincial courts, and the courts of first instance were known as the district courts or magistrate courts.
1239:. This radical wing reorganised the country into the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) on 30 November 1970. Subsequently, all political parties were amalgamated into the National Liberation Front, renamed the
5682:
1014:
in 1959. The federation did not succeed for several reasons, the first of which was the British insistence that Aden would be part of the entity, which was rejected by the commercial elite of Aden, most of whom were
2205:
relationship between South and North Yemen, both of which desired unification and saw the resource, estimated to hold the potential for substantial economic benefits, as a potential driver of economic prosperity.
4053:"اخبار وتقارير - اعتراف جميع دول العالم ومنظمة اليونسكو بان التعليم بمختلف مراحله بجمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية من الدول المتقدمه بالعالم ماقبل العام 90م, وان نسبة الامية لاتتجاوز 2% فقط من اجمالي السكان"
248:
212:
2107:, cattle and sheep, and fishing. The government guaranteed full employment in agriculture for rural citizens, and established a number of collective farms, however, those set up following the
4134:
997:
to India making Aden a part of British colonial rule from 1839 until 1937. In the 1920s, the British began expanding and annexing the multiple sheikhdoms surrounding Aden under the claim of
3212:
221:
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2176:
basin, an area just to the west of Shabwa. Then, in late 1986, the Soviets struck very high quality oil in western Shabwa, an occurrence confirmed by authorities in Aden in early 1987.
5314:
2209:
landscape cast a shadow over the potential benefits of the newfound oil wealth and raised questions about how the resources would be managed and distributed fairly within the nation.
1746:. Income equality improved, corruption was reduced, and health and educational services expanded. Overall, the population was assured of a basic but adequate living standard for all.
2311:
While, according to the Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Islam was "the state religion", the government discouraged the practice of Islamic traditions like
5965:
5319:
1235:, who became president, Muhammad Saleh Al-Awlaki, Ali Antar, Abdel Fattah Ismail, and Muhammad Ali Haitham, who became prime minister. they gained power in an event known as the
3449:
5960:
4852:
1344:
gaining access to naval facilities in South Yemen. The most significant among them, a Soviet naval and air base on the island of Socotra for operations in the Indian Ocean.
3281:
4388:
4362:
4336:
4282:
3902:
906:. The official name of the state was changed a year after the reforms to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), and was able to establish strong relations with
839:, which consisted of two-thirds of present-day Yemen. Prior to 1937, what was to become the Colony of Aden had been governed as a part of British India, originally as the
1394:(North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) remained relatively friendly throughout most of their existence, although conflicts did arise.
2630:
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was formed by Sayid Zein A. Baharoon who used the “Brothers” nomenclature in his merchant enterprises. Known as BASCO, this fledgling airline lasted only a short time.
1067:
856:
5865:
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The former South Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, PDRY) was on the U.S. terrorism list during 1979-1990 for supporting left-wing Arab terrorist groups
5508:
5557:
5121:
3545:
3626:
3090:
220:
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5450:
3038:
5045:
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1011:
1297:. By 1973, the GDP of South Yemen increased by 25 percent. And despite the conservative environment and resistance, women became legally equal to men,
1687:
only established diplomatic relations in 1976, initially hosting pro-British exiles and supporting armed clashes in the border regions of South Yemen.
5702:
5437:
4990:
2600:
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1610:
505:
5840:
5805:
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were released, political parties were formed, and the system of justice was reckoned to be more equitable than in the North. In May 1988, the
1219:
1082:, while the supporters of the FLOSY were mainly from Aden; This is because tribal affiliations played a major role in attracting supporters.
5800:
4874:
4316:
3703:
3492:
3245:
3084:
2522:
2201:), Kuwait's Independent Petroleum Group, and Canadian Occidental were among the firms actively searching for oil in the years that followed.
5199:
2108:
2076:, focused mainly on the port and on the British military bases. As a result, following the British withdrawal, there here was little to no
5677:
5652:
4546:
3161:
Molyneux, Maxine; Yafai, Aida; Mohsen, Aisha; Ba'abaad, Noor (1979). "Women and Revolution in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen".
1668:. The East Germans did not leave until 1990, when the Yemeni government declined to pay their salaries which had been terminated with the
5985:
5035:
3882:(1978). "Report of Congressman Paul Findley on Visit to South Yemen". Peace in the Mideast: A Delicate Balance (Report). pp. 38–39.
3840:
Katzman, Kenneth (13 February 2002). "Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors". CRS Report for Congress (Report). p. 21.
541:
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producing a range of essential goods such as plastics, batteries, cigarettes, matches, tomato paste, dairy products, and fish canning.
5845:
5534:
5472:
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were discovered. Foreign aid was minimal, as the British government did not fulfill promises of aid and the Soviet Union offered only
1786:
1305:
and arranged marriage were all banned by law and equal rights in divorce were sanctioned; all of supported and protected by the state
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82:
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3927:"The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen: Unique Socialist Experiment in The Arab World at a Time of World Revolutionary Fervour"
3790:"The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen: Unique Socialist Experiment in the Arab World at a Time of World Revolutionary Fervour"
1684:
1243:, which became the only legal party. This group took an extreme leftist line and declared its support for the Palestinians and the
1936:
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that had swept the region and preserve for them influence and the ability to manage Aden from London, so they established the
5632:
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Miers, S. (2003). Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem. Storbritannien: AltaMira Press. p. 352
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1810:
994:
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3733:
Müller, Miriam Manuela (2015). "A Spectre Is Haunting Arabia: How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen" (Interview).
3251:
2159:, the PDRY had discovered oil after more than 6 decades of unsuccessful exploration, the Soviet Union discovered oil in the
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between Ali Nasir's supporters and supporters of the returned Ismail, who wanted power back. This conflict, known as the
5788:
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1840:. Sending only eight athletes, the country won no medals. This was the only time the country went to the Olympics until
1814:
864:
720:
637:
31:
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2702:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
2693:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
2675:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
2663:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
2654:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
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1482:, and Ismail's disappearance and presumed death. Some 60,000 people, including the deposed Ali Nasir, fled to the YAR.
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5833:
5513:
5107:
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5040:
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Encyclopedia of the Cold Waredited by Ruud van Dijk, William Glenn Gray, Svetlana Savranskaya, Jeremi Suri, Qiang Zhai
1798:
1794:
1707:
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intervention. The goal of unity was reaffirmed by the northern and southern heads of state during a summit meeting in
5885:
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4309:
The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen: Politics, Economics, and Society; The Politics of Socialist Transformation
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Despite a poor economy, the government ensured a basic level of living standard for all citizens and established a
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53:
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1066:. The British had announced that they would withdraw by 1968 as a result of the revolution. The NLF and the
1059:
183:
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1491:
1439:
1240:
895:
4722:
1530:
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5256:
4949:
3744:
Stokes, Lee (11 May 1990). "East German Security Quit South Yemen" (Press release). United Press Agency.
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1821:, to whom they lost 1–0. The team stopped playing when the North and South united in 1990 to form the
1817:, to whom they lost 14–0. On 5 November 1989, South Yemen played its last international match against
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5226:
5179:
5167:
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4200:
4119:"Marxist Regime in South Yemen Showing Improvement in Quality of Life in Villages (Published 1979)"
2243:
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2004:
1521:
1444:
1421:
1406:
1391:
1192:
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935:
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817:
662:
381:
149:
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271:
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5231:
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4150:
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3810:
3561:
3174:
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1503:
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405:
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were overthrown to become the People's Republic of Southern Yemen (PRSY) on 30 November 1967.
17:
5815:
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5457:
5335:
5236:
4684:
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4590:
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4433:
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3537:
3498:
3488:
3413:
3342:
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3080:
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2445:
2077:
1986:
1968:
1841:
1770:
1696:
1677:
1554:
1479:
1310:
1267:'s constitution of 1968 even served as a kind of blueprint for the PDRY's first constitution.
1098:
1051:
939:
844:
836:
809:
291:
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the basis of only a national identification card. In November 1989, after returning from the
1046:
refused to join either of the federations. Several resistance movements emerged, such as the
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4425:
3939:
3802:
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1950:
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assisted in the building of the PDRY's armed forces. Strong support from Moscow resulted in
1322:
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1208:
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1007:
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491:
479:
435:
261:
5402:
4926:
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3484:
3148:
2359:
2340:
2316:
2224:(1949–1967). Ceased operations on 30 June 1967 at the time of British withdrawal from the
1774:
1691:
declined through the 1970s as the South Yemeni government supported the insurgent Marxist
1633:
1534:
1517:
1486:, an ally of Ismail who had succeeded in escaping the attack on pro-Ismail members of the
1424:
resigned and went into exile in Moscow, having lost the confidence of his sponsors in the
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903:
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30:
This article is about the 1967–1990 state. For the 1994 breakaway unrecognised state, see
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During British rule, economic development in South Yemen was restricted to the city of
1802:
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found the plan reckless and declined. In 1990, the parties reached a full agreement on
1302:
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1139:
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64:
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4232:"'We Are Willing to Die Here': The Fight for Women's Rights in Yemen (Published 2018)"
1813:. On 2 September 1965, South Yemen played their first international match against the
847:
and then as a Chief Commissioner's province. After the collapse of Aden Protectorate,
5949:
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4001:"مقال : سعيدة الشيبة - يوم العلم والمعلم في 10 سبتمبر .. مناسبة منسية في بلادنا"
3959:
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2198:
1790:
1743:
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1570:
1398:, and the short-lived conflict was resolved with negotiations, where it was declared
1383:
1379:
982:
970:
3335:"Soviets bolster an Arab ally. Military buildup in South Yemen worries US officials"
3274:"Jimmy Carter and the Second Yemenite War: A Smaller Shock of 1979? | Wilson Center"
1478:, lasted for more than a month and resulted in thousands of casualties, Ali Nasir's
1405:
However, these plans were put on hold in 1979, as the PDRY funded Red rebels in the
1114:
joined the National Liberation Front in Hadhramaut and prevented the sultans of the
5749:
5729:
5271:
2270:
2221:
2065:
1649:
1645:
1542:
1425:
1367:
1363:
1294:
1290:
1264:
1248:
923:
911:
821:
4846:
3943:
3806:
2419:
1451:
1070:(FLOSY) appeared in the 1960s, supporters of the NLF were from the countryside of
3757:
The Rise of Militant Islam: An Insider's View of the Failure To Curb Global Jihad
3235:
2711:
Stephen W. Day,Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union p.39
2684:
Stephen W. Day,Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union p.39
247:
219:
5574:
5221:
4885:
3334:
2104:
1902:
1874:
1637:
1509:
1410:
1375:
1371:
1341:
915:
797:
528:
59:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
926:. Despite its efforts to bring stability into the region, it was involved in a
3655:
United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (December 1989).
3588:"Middle East :: Yemen — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
2484:
2260:
2048:
1917:) of the First/Aden Governorate being under the Prime Minister's supervision.
1432:, took a less interventionist stance toward both North Yemen and neighbouring
1318:
1314:
1244:
1119:
1043:
1035:
1024:
801:
771:
766:
5931:
5918:
4836:
4688:
4637:
4594:
4503:
4437:
4243:
4130:
3951:
3668:
3541:
3346:
3076:
A Spectre is haunting Arabia – How the Germans brought their Marxism to Yemen
831:
South Yemen's origins can be traced to 1874 with the creation of the British
5130:
3656:
3502:
2671:
2669:
2558:
2123:
2097:
1487:
1387:
1337:
1204:
883:
4079:
3676:
2650:
2648:
2570:
1184:
1075:
1050:(NLF), whom were responsible for the wounding of British High Commissioner
4816:
4385:"Yemen's Socialist Experiment Was a Political Landmark for the Arab World"
4359:"Yemen's Socialist Experiment Was a Political Landmark for the Arab World"
4333:"Yemen's Socialist Experiment Was a Political Landmark for the Arab World"
4275:"Yemen's Socialist Experiment Was a Political Landmark for the Arab World"
4000:
3895:"Yemen's Socialist Experiment Was a Political Landmark for the Arab World"
1455:
People celebrating the 14th October Revolution next to the Freedom Statue
5860:
5291:
3478:
1994:
1573:(3.7%), Afro-Arab (1.1%), Indians and Pakistanis (1%), and other (1.4%).
1538:
1298:
1020:
657:
629:
515:
4569:
4445:
2735:
The Counter-Insurgency Myth: The British Experience of Irregular Warfare
2722:
The Counter-Insurgency Myth: The British Experience of Irregular Warfare
5604:
5099:
4696:
4672:
4645:
4621:
4586:
4511:
4487:
3178:
2826:
Towards Korean Reconciliation: Socio-cultural Exchanges and Cooperation
2492:
2467:
2312:
2239:
2235:
2093:
2030:
1898:
1890:
1641:
1576:
1228:
1115:
1039:
813:
337:
4783:"BASCO (Brothers Air Service) history from Rest of World, South Yemen"
4412:
4052:
1769:
in 1985, education in Democratic Yemen was considered the best in the
5380:
5172:
4429:
4026:
2557:
United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (1989).
2115:
2089:
2081:
1910:
1906:
1766:
1414:
1071:
1034:
on 1965, four sheikhdoms out of twenty-one had joined the union. The
990:
962:
320:
4673:"Oil Strike and Leadership Struggle in South Yemen: 1986 and Beyond"
4622:"Oil Strike and Leadership Struggle in South Yemen: 1986 and Beyond"
4488:"Oil Strike and Leadership Struggle in South Yemen: 1986 and Beyond"
4178:
3988:
https://himyar.net/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85
3170:
1913:
and others uninhabited from the Socotra archipelago were districts (
1869:
Administrative divisions of Yemen § Governorates of South Yemen
4081:
Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring
3117:
Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring
1683:
Relations between South Yemen and several nearby states were poor.
650:
207:
An-Našid al-Waṭani li-Jomhuriyat al-Yaman ad-Dimoqrâṭiya aš-Šaʿbiya
5594:
5564:
2173:
2060:
1976:
1894:
1837:
1822:
1753:
1669:
1653:
1575:
1450:
1438:
1269:
1218:
1183:
1148:
1092:
1079:
919:
758:
733:
330:
3856:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
3435:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967–1987
3409:
Saudi-Yemeni relations: domestic structures and foreign influence
3037:. United Nations Office of Public Information. 31 December 1970.
3022:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
3009:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
2996:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
2941:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
2893:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
2880:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
2787:
Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987
1054:
on December 10, 1963 using a grenade, an event that sparked the "
894:. The Marxist–Leninist takeover later led to the creation of the
282:
Location of claimed territory of South Yemen (red)
5579:
5503:
5445:
2127:
2073:
2012:
1958:
1566:
1513:
1471:
1433:
1256:
1231:
wing of the NLF formed a presidential committee of five people,
1135:
986:
907:
825:
308:
285:
5103:
4856:
1762:
Democratic Yemen had a "National Science Day" on 10 September.
4822:
1525:
36:
1362:
Unlike the early decades of other partitioned states such as
4117:
Times, Marvine Howe; Special to The New York (26 May 1979).
3142:
Mapping Arab Women's Movements: A Century of Transformations
2468:"Islam and the State in South Yemen: The Uneasy Coexistence"
1935:
1699:
were also low, as South Yemen offered asylum to a number of
1565:
South Yemen's ethnic groups were, as of 2000, ethnic Yemeni
213:
National Anthem of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
3858:. Cambridge Middle East Library. Vol. 21. p. 81.
2839:
Politics and Government in the Middle East and North Africa
2103:
The main sources of income were agriculture, mostly fruit,
1001:
them. This was more a precautionary measure to prevent the
2983:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2970:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2957:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2915:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2855:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2800:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2774:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2761:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
2748:
Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia
1152:
in 1967 reduced the number of ships crossing Aden by 75%.
4847:
Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
2623:"Saudi Arabia and the civil war within Yemen's civil war"
1873:
Following independence, South Yemen was divided into six
1122:
from entering the country, but allowed the Sultan of the
792:, was a state that existed from 1967 to 1990 as the only
3661:
Department of State Publication. Background Notes Series
3119:. California, US: Stanford University Press. p. 5.
2563:
Department of State Publication. Background Notes Series
1624:
The only political party was the Yemen Socialist Party.
890:
in an internal bloodless coup that was later called the
4413:"Oil in the Middle East: Its Discovery and Development"
1730:
In Aden, there was a structured judicial system with a
1553:
of Yemen, and the countries were effectively merged as
4410:
Ritchie, Ronald S.; Longrigg, Stephen Hemsley (1968).
3480:
The Looming Tower : Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
2139:
from oil exports to fund its development initiatives.
1541:
to overthrow the South Yemeni government on behalf of
2084:
in the country until the mid-1980s, when significant
1676:. However by the middle 1980s the Soviet Union under
1636:
in the Middle East, South Yemen received significant
3619:"Women of southern Yemen port remember better times"
2111:
produced poorer results than cooperative-run farms.
233:
205:
5763:
5695:
5620:
5527:
5496:
5410:
5399:
5328:
5307:
5138:
4973:
4899:
2217:The following airlines had operated from the PDRY:
754:
668:
656:
646:
636:
621:
611:
606:
596:
591:
574:
564:
551:
538:
525:
511:
501:
485:
473:
459:
441:
429:
415:
399:
387:
375:
361:
346:
336:
326:
316:
301:
99:
4568:
4411:
3925:
3788:
2547:, Yale University Press: 2010, page 112–130.
2519:"Yemen: The Tribal Islamists | Wilson Center"
2466:
1652:, which stationed several hundred officers of the
1386:, all of which faced tense relations or sometimes
2368:Jumhūriyat al-Yaman ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah ash-Sha'bīyah
2319:, leading some authors to believe that it was an
2068:working on infrastructure projects in South Yemen
1893:(until 1972, when it was seized by North Yemen),
4027:"منبر عدن في ذكرى محو الأمية - أحمد ناصر حميدان"
2238:– Democratic Yemen Airlines (1961–1996). Joined
1617:the executive bureaus of the people's councils.
1470:On 13 January 1986, a violent struggle began in
1068:Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen
857:Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen
201:النشيد الوطني لجمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية
4539:"Recovering Lost Ground in Shabwa's Oil Sector"
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
2118:was 13.43 million dinars in 1976, and the
898:(YSP), and South Yemen's transformation into a
859:(FLOSY) rebelled against the British rule. The
2928:Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security
1281:The new government embarked on a programme of
1168:1969 establishment of a Marxist-Leninist state
5966:States and territories disestablished in 1990
5115:
4868:
804:. It was made up of the southern and eastern
8:
4155:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3704:"South Yemen New Thinking in a Marxist Land"
3139:Pernille Arenfeldt, Nawar Al-Hassan Golley,
2126:650 - 500 million. The total national
1723:was appointed by the General Command of the
1593:, mostly secular society ruled first by the
989:to occupy the territory and stop attacks by
227:
199:
176:
3373:"North and South Yemen: In Search of Unity"
2331:Was eligible for a ccTLD, but not allocated
1809:and were knocked out in the first round by
5961:States and territories established in 1967
5760:
5617:
5407:
5122:
5108:
5100:
5046:Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Yemen
4875:
4861:
4853:
1885:. From 1967 to 1978, each given a name by
1597:, which later transformed into the ruling
1012:Federation of the Emirates of South Arabia
969:ceded 194 km (75 sq mi) of
270:
260:
96:
3437:. Cambridge University Press. p. 35.
3412:. Columbia University Press. p. 98.
3240:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197.
3079:. Bielefeld: Transcript. pp. 257ff.
1333:, was now abolished also in South Yemen.
1223:Abandoned Soviet tank on coast of Socotra
1203:Festival in the 1970s, with portraits of
938:, on 22 May 1990 to form the present-day
602:360,133 km (139,048 sq mi)
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:1967–1990 socialist state in Western Asia
4201:"How Yemen's Dream of Unity Turned Sour"
2841:p.438 University Press of Florida, 1991
2168:the same period by an American company,
1919:
1706:The United States listed South Yemen as
1693:Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
4843:(second and last anthem of South Yemen)
4307:; Jacqueline S. Ismael (October 1986).
2411:
2304:
1490:, then became General Secretary of the
1409:, and the war was only prevented by an
605:
595:
590:
315:
4148:
3629:from the original on 24 September 2015
3569:
3559:
2837:Tareq Y. Ismael, Jacqueline S. Ismael
2450:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2443:
1289:, put limits on housing ownership and
4892:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
4789:from the original on 27 February 2024
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4269:
4267:
4265:
3983:
3981:
3683:from the original on 24 December 2023
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3284:from the original on 22 November 2021
3215:from the original on 31 December 2018
3199:
3197:
3110:
3108:
3035:"Yearbook of the United Nations 1970"
2951:
2949:
2577:from the original on 24 December 2023
2545:Yemen: Dancing on the Heads of Snakes
2499:from the original on 15 February 2024
1656:in the country to train the nation's
786:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
610:
573:
563:
550:
537:
524:
520:
484:
472:
468:
458:
440:
428:
424:
414:
398:
386:
374:
370:
360:
115:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
7:
4098:from the original on 17 January 2022
3966:from the original on 7 November 2023
3530:"2 Yemens Become One, and Celebrate"
3509:from the original on 7 November 2022
3353:from the original on 8 February 2023
3315:from the original on 8 February 2023
2525:from the original on 13 October 2023
1498:Reforms and attempts for unification
5080:
5036:Democratic Yemeni Union of Peasants
4543:Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies
4391:from the original on 3 October 2022
4285:from the original on 3 October 2022
3905:from the original on 3 October 2022
3821:from the original on 3 October 2022
2363:
2344:
1261:Palestinian Liberation Organization
1030:Following the establishment of the
228:
200:
177:
101:People's Republic of Southern Yemen
4250:from the original on 28 April 2021
4230:Wadekar, Neha (20 November 2018).
4211:from the original on 28 April 2021
4137:from the original on 25 April 2021
3041:from the original on 5 August 2021
2465:Cigar, Norman (17 February 1990).
1787:South Yemen national football team
1180:South Yemen–Soviet Union relations
25:
4759:. Peter Pickering. Archived from
4733:from the original on 27 June 2009
4703:from the original on 1 March 2024
4652:from the original on 1 March 2024
4549:from the original on 1 March 2024
4537:Center, Sana'a (24 August 2023).
4518:from the original on 1 March 2024
3617:Laessing, Ulf (22 January 2010).
3387:from the original on 5 March 2016
2364:جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية
1537:offered to send the newly formed
5079:
5065:
5064:
5041:Foreign relations of South Yemen
4964:
4884:
4810: This article incorporates
4805:
4601:from the original on 31 May 2024
4452:from the original on 31 May 2024
4365:from the original on 31 May 2024
4339:from the original on 31 May 2024
3254:from the original on 31 May 2024
3093:from the original on 30 May 2016
2633:from the original on 1 July 2023
2603:from the original on 27 May 2024
2432:from the original on 22 May 2023
2277:
2263:
1520:were started in the late 1980s.
738:
713:
699:
245:
217:
156:
142:
123:
109:
41:
3893:Lackner, Helen (8 April 2022).
3854:Halliday, Fred (4 April 2002).
3702:Gart, Murray (9 January 1989).
3598:from the original on 8 May 2021
3548:from the original on 6 May 2022
3450:"Civil Conflict in South Yemen"
3377:CIA Study on Yemeni Unification
3237:Geopolitics of the World System
2100:152 million from 1969 to 1980.
1516:, the main backer of the PDRY,
1058:" which was influenced by the "
957:British rule and decolonization
851:was declared in 1963, when the
18:People's Republic of Yemen
5991:1990 disestablishments in Asia
5628:Azerbaijan People's Government
4837:South Yemen Anthem (1969–1979)
3924:Lackner, Helen (4 July 2017).
3787:Lackner, Helen (4 July 2017).
3755:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (2010).
1708:a “state sponsor of terrorism”
1508:Against the background of the
1325:, which had been abolished in
527:• Independence declared;
184:Waḥdah, Ḥurrīyah, Ishtirākīyah
1:
5981:Former countries in West Asia
5051:General Union of Yemeni Women
4575:Digest of Middle East Studies
4177:. 4 July 2017. Archived from
4084:. Stanford University Press.
3944:10.1080/1369801X.2017.1336465
3807:10.1080/1369801X.2017.1336465
3205:"32. South Yemen (1967-1990)"
1854:General Union of Yemeni Women
1801:8–0. They entered their only
1680:largely shunned South Yemen.
1307:General Union of Yemeni Women
276:Show administrative divisions
235:Radidi Ayatuhal Duniya Našidi
189:("Unity, Freedom, Socialism")
5021:General-Secritary of the YSP
4921:British withdrawal from Aden
4849:(as amended 31 October 1978)
4671:Burrowes, Robert D. (1989).
4620:Burrowes, Robert D. (1989).
4486:Burrowes, Robert D. (1989).
3759:. Pen & Sword Military.
3234:Cohen, Saul Bernard (2003).
2868:Encyclopedia of the Cold War
2242:, the airline of the former
2230:Protectorate of South Arabia
2088:in the central regions near
1390:, the relations between the
1097:Official map of the British
865:Protectorate of South Arabia
721:Protectorate of South Arabia
566:• Constitution adopted
288: (tan & white)
32:Democratic Republic of Yemen
5668:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
3381:Central Intelligence Agency
2082:mineral wealth exploitation
1589:South Yemen developed as a
1227:On June 22 1969, a radical
234:
206:
6007:
5986:Former socialist republics
4051:مستقل, قتبان-موقع إخباري.
3073:Müller, Miriam M. (2015).
3059:David Walker, Daniel Gray
2130:was $ 52.4 million.
1866:
1851:
1805:qualification campaign in
1777:was 2% of the population.
1609:The legislative body, the
1501:
1463:
1396:Fighting broke out in 1972
1351:
1274:South Yemeni Armed Forces
1253:German Democratic Republic
1177:
1171:
1032:Federation of South Arabia
979:British East India Company
977:. On 19 January 1839, the
961:In 1838, Muhsin Bin Fadl,
949:
874:faction of the NLF led by
861:Federation of South Arabia
812:, including the island of
707:Federation of South Arabia
29:
5902:
5059:
5016:National Liberation Front
4962:
4171:"Women's rights in Yemen"
3477:Wright, Lawrence (2006).
3339:Christian Science Monitor
2485:10.1080/00263209008700814
1934:
1793:, where the team lost to
1725:National Liberation Front
1715:Legislature and judiciary
1595:National Liberation Front
1348:Disputes with North Yemen
1048:National Liberation Front
853:National Liberation Front
764:
678:
587:
521:
497:
469:
455:
431:• 1967–1969 (first)
425:
411:
371:
257:
194:
172:
138:
133:
4991:Supreme People's Council
4841:National anthem of Yemen
4723:"Airlines – South Yemen"
3483:(1 ed.). New York:
3448:Katz, Mark (Fall 1986).
1929:Approximate Area (km.²)
1863:Administrative divisions
1830:South Yemen Olympic team
1721:Supreme People's Council
1670:dissolution of the Stasi
1611:Supreme People's Council
1585:Politics and social life
1420:In 1980, PDRY president
1402:would eventually occur.
1112:Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
506:Supreme People's Council
487:• 1986–1990 (last)
449:Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
443:• 1986–1990 (last)
241:Repeat, O World, My Song
5678:North Korea (1947–1948)
5673:North Korea (1946–1947)
5001:People's Vanguard Party
3657:"[South] Yemen"
3528:Reuters (23 May 1990).
3433:Halliday, Fred (2002).
3406:Gause, Gregory (1990).
2597:"Country calling codes"
2380:al-Yaman ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyy
1940:Map of the governorates
1695:(PFLO). Relations with
1634:Marxist–Leninist nation
1060:September 26 Revolution
928:brief civil war in 1986
317:Official languages
266:Show map of Middle East
229:رددي أيتها الدنيا نشيدي
5400:Current and historical
4812:public domain material
3880:United States Congress
3147:2 October 2023 at the
2473:Middle Eastern Studies
2120:gross national product
2069:
1941:
1847:
1832:made its debut in the
1759:
1660:and establish another
1599:Yemeni Socialist Party
1581:
1492:Yemeni Socialist Party
1456:
1448:
1443:The Freedom Statue in
1278:
1241:Yemeni Socialist Party
1224:
1216:
1201:Popular Vanguard Party
1127:presence in al-Mahra.
1102:
896:Yemeni Socialist Party
529:Arab League membership
312:12.7855° N, 45.0187° E
178:وحدة ، حرية ، إشتراكية
4950:South Yemen civil war
4418:International Journal
4311:. Lynne Rienner Pub.
3061:The A to Z of Marxism
2250:Brothers Air Services
2064:
1939:
1823:modern state of Yemen
1757:
1579:
1476:South Yemen Civil War
1466:South Yemen Civil War
1454:
1442:
1311:secularised education
1273:
1222:
1187:
1096:
1056:October 14 Revolution
870:On 22 June 1969, the
816:. It was bordered by
5905:History of socialism
4986:Presidential Council
4727:The World's Airlines
4581:(2). November 2019.
4078:Bayat, Asef (2017).
3278:www.wilsoncenter.org
3115:Bayat, Asef (2017).
2813:Events, Issues 20-33
1815:United Arab Republic
1789:participated in the
1674:German reunification
1358:Yemenite War of 1979
1354:Yemenite War of 1972
1309:. The Republic also
1162:Muhammad Ali Haitham
849:a state of emergency
475:• 1969 (first)
5928: /
5841:Estonia (1918–1919)
5735:Hungary (1949–1989)
5031:Heads of government
4944:Second Yemenite War
4677:Middle East Journal
4626:Middle East Journal
4570:"Issue Information"
4492:Middle East Journal
3383:, 19 January 1990,
3303:Mirovalev, Mansur.
2378:(اليمن الديمقراطي,
2161:Shabwah Governorate
2155:A few months after
1758:A classroom in Aden
1689:Relations with Oman
1522:Political prisoners
1422:Abdul Fattah Ismail
1392:Yemen Arab Republic
1342:Soviet naval forces
1193:Abdel Fattah Ismail
936:Yemen Arab Republic
876:Abdel Fattah Ismail
843:subordinate to the
820:to the north-west,
808:of the present-day
382:Abdul Fattah Ismail
5971:Communism in Yemen
5806:Byelorussia (1919)
4956:Yemeni unification
4938:First Yemenite War
4818:The World Factbook
4587:10.1111/dome.v28.2
4236:The New York Times
4123:The New York Times
3572:has generic name (
3534:The New York Times
3457:Middle East Review
3395:– via Scribd
2843:ISBN 0-8130-1043-8
2811:Al-Hawadess, 1977
2349:al-Yaman al-Janūbī
2086:petroleum reserves
2070:
1942:
1883:natural boundaries
1760:
1632:The only avowedly
1582:
1504:Yemeni unification
1484:Ali Salim al-Beidh
1457:
1449:
1430:Ali Nasir Muhammad
1317:was replaced by a
1293:, and implemented
1279:
1225:
1217:
1108:Ali Salem al-Baidh
1103:
1088:Gamal Abdel Nasser
824:to the north, and
626:South Yemeni dinar
406:Ali Salim al-Beidh
394:Ali Nasir Muhammad
356:socialist republic
5932:12.800°N 45.033°E
5911:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5691:
5690:
5433:Congo-Brazzaville
5329:Regional variants
5097:
5096:
4318:978-0-931477-96-6
3714:on 25 August 2013
3494:978-0-375-41486-2
3341:. 11 March 1988.
3309:www.aljazeera.com
3305:"Russia language"
3247:978-0-8476-9907-0
3086:978-3-8376-3225-5
2543:Clark, Victoria.
2157:The Events of '86
2054:
2053:
1771:Arabian Peninsula
1765:According to the
1678:Mikhail Gorbachev
1628:Foreign relations
1531:Soviet–Afghan War
1518:political reforms
1428:. His successor,
1245:Dhofar Revolution
1120:Qu'aiti Sultanate
1116:Kathiri Sultanate
1099:Aden Protectorate
1052:Kennedy Trevaskis
940:Republic of Yemen
845:Bombay Presidency
837:Aden Protectorate
810:Republic of Yemen
788:, abbreviated to
784:, officially the
779:
778:
750:
749:
746:
745:
726:
725:
401:• 1986–1990
389:• 1980–1986
377:• 1978–1980
363:General Secretary
250:
222:
93:
92:
85:
16:(Redirected from
5998:
5976:Communist states
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5761:
5618:
5408:
5403:socialist states
5282:African-American
5124:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5073:
5068:
5067:
4968:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4826:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4763:on 27 April 2009
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4572:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4483:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4430:10.2307/40199914
4415:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4305:Ismael, Tareq Y.
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4271:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4181:on 22 April 2021
4167:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4057:www.qattaban.net
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3792:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3710:. Archived from
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3466:on 18 July 2011.
3465:
3459:. Archived from
3454:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3201:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3158:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2845:
2835:
2829:
2824:Gabriel Jonsson
2822:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2554:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2400:
2397:al-Yaman ('Adin)
2389:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2309:
2293:Dhofar Rebellion
2287:
2285:Communism portal
2282:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2172:, in- the YAR's
1920:
1881:), with roughly
1738:Living standards
1701:Iraqi communists
1662:arms trafficking
1642:other assistance
1591:Marxist–Leninist
1547:Turki bin Faisal
1338:communist powers
1323:Slavery in Yemen
1319:state legal code
1287:central planning
1233:Salim Rubaya Ali
1209:Friedrich Engels
1131:Qahtan Al-Shaabi
1008:Arab nationalism
995:British shipping
952:History of Yemen
888:Qahtan al-Shaabi
882:, overthrew the
872:Marxist–Leninist
790:Democratic Yemen
742:
741:
730:
729:
717:
716:
703:
702:
696:
695:
680:
679:
547:14 December 1967
534:30 November 1967
492:Yasin Said Numan
480:Faysal al-Shaabi
451:
436:Qahtan al-Shaabi
352:Marxist–Leninist
304:and largest city
277:
274:
267:
264:
252:
251:
237:
231:
230:
224:
223:
209:
203:
202:
190:
180:
179:
160:
146:
127:
121:
120:
113:
107:
106:
97:
88:
81:
77:
74:
68:
45:
44:
37:
21:
6006:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5946:
5945:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5890:
5871:Slovakia (1919)
5771:Alsace-Lorraine
5759:
5687:
5616:
5523:
5492:
5401:
5395:
5324:
5303:
5134:
5128:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5071:
5055:
5006:Communist Party
4969:
4960:
4927:Corrective Move
4895:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4833:
4828:
4815:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4729:. David Lyall.
4721:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4485:
4484:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4147:
4140:
4138:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4092:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4005:www.adengad.net
3998:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3568:
3558:
3551:
3549:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3485:Alfred A. Knopf
3476:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3248:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3171:10.2307/1394747
3163:Feminist Review
3160:
3159:
3155:
3149:Wayback Machine
3138:
3134:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2741:
2733:Andrew Mumford
2732:
2728:
2720:Andrew Mumford
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2420:"Archived copy"
2418:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2358:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2317:Muslim holidays
2310:
2306:
2301:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2215:
2153:
2136:
2134:Economic policy
2059:
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1834:Summer Olympics
1783:
1775:illiteracy rate
1752:
1740:
1717:
1630:
1607:
1587:
1580:Stamp from 1989
1563:
1551:joint governing
1535:Osama bin Laden
1506:
1500:
1468:
1462:
1417:in March 1979.
1360:
1352:Main articles:
1350:
1331:1962 revolution
1283:nationalisation
1276:military parade
1237:Corrective Move
1182:
1176:
1174:Corrective Move
1170:
1124:Mahra Sultanate
959:
954:
948:
904:socialist state
892:Corrective Move
880:Salim Rubai Ali
841:Aden Settlement
794:communist state
775:
770:
739:
714:
700:
614:
613:• Estimate
599:
580:
570:31 October 1978
567:
557:
555:Corrective Move
544:
531:
488:
476:
447:
444:
432:
402:
390:
378:
342:Yemeni/Yemenite
311:
305:
297:
296:
289:
279:
278:
275:
268:
265:
253:
246:
238:
232:
226:
225:
218:
210:
204:
188:
187:
181:
168:
167:
166:
161:
153:
152:
147:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
116:
114:
108:
104:
103:
102:
89:
78:
72:
69:
58:
52:has an unclear
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6004:
6002:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5937:12.800; 45.033
5909:
5908:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Hungary (1919)
5848:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5718:Czech Republic
5713:Czechoslovakia
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5653:Inner Mongolia
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:East Turkestan
5630:
5624:
5622:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:United Kingdom
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5274:
5272:United Kingdom
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5076:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:Heads of state
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4915:Aden Emergency
4911:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4832:
4831:External links
4829:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4774:
4744:
4714:
4683:(3): 437–454.
4663:
4632:(3): 437–454.
4612:
4560:
4529:
4498:(3): 437–454.
4463:
4402:
4376:
4350:
4324:
4317:
4296:
4261:
4222:
4205:jacobinmag.com
4192:
4162:
4109:
4090:
4070:
4043:
4018:
3991:
3977:
3916:
3885:
3871:
3864:
3846:
3832:
3801:(5): 677–691.
3772:
3765:
3747:
3736:
3725:
3694:
3640:
3609:
3579:
3520:
3493:
3469:
3440:
3425:
3418:
3398:
3364:
3326:
3295:
3265:
3246:
3226:
3193:
3184:
3153:
3132:
3125:
3104:
3085:
3065:
3052:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2866:Ruud van Dijk
2859:
2846:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2785:Fred Halliday
2778:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2665:
2656:
2644:
2614:
2588:
2549:
2536:
2510:
2479:(2): 185–203.
2457:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2395:(اليمن (عدن),
2384:
2371:
2352:
2333:
2324:
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2297:
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2274:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2233:
2214:
2211:
2152:
2149:
2135:
2132:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1867:Main article:
1864:
1861:
1849:
1848:Women's rights
1846:
1782:
1779:
1751:
1748:
1739:
1736:
1716:
1713:
1697:Ba'athist Iraq
1629:
1626:
1606:
1603:
1586:
1583:
1562:
1559:
1502:Main article:
1499:
1496:
1464:Main article:
1461:
1460:1986 Civil War
1458:
1349:
1346:
1303:child marriage
1213:Vladimir Lenin
1197:Abdullah Badib
1172:Main article:
1169:
1166:
1140:United Nations
1042:sultanates of
958:
955:
950:Main article:
947:
944:
855:(NLF) and the
833:Colony of Aden
777:
776:
765:
762:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
736:
727:
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692:
691:
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558:
552:
549:
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539:
536:
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522:
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512:Historical era
509:
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499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
486:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
470:
467:
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463:
461:Prime Minister
457:
456:
453:
452:
445:
442:
439:
438:
433:
430:
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426:
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419:
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359:
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348:
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340:
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328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
306:
303:
299:
298:
281:
280:
269:
259:
258:
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244:
216:
192:
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170:
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155:
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100:
91:
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54:citation style
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6003:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
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5979:
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5974:
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5969:
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5944:
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5901:
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5882:
5879:
5877:
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5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
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5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5821:Crimea (1919)
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
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5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
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5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5683:South Vietnam
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
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5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5610:North Vietnam
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
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5512:
5510:
5507:
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5502:
5501:
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5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
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5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5436:
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5426:
5424:
5421:
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5416:
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5413:
5409:
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5398:
5392:
5389:
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5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5320:United States
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:United States
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
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5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
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5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
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5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5156:New Australia
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5090:
5089:
5077:
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5074:
5062:
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5058:
5052:
5049:
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5037:
5034:
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5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
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5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
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4976:
4972:
4967:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:Al-Wadiah War
4930:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
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4887:
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4873:
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4864:
4859:
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4855:
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4827:
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4778:
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4762:
4758:
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4732:
4728:
4724:
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4702:
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4682:
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4509:
4505:
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4451:
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4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4097:
4093:
4091:9780804799027
4087:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3932:Interventions
3928:
3920:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3865:9780521891646
3861:
3857:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3795:Interventions
3791:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3766:9781844159451
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3563:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3419:9780231070447
3415:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3352:
3348:
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3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3230:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3126:9780804799027
3122:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:Fred Haliday
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:Fred Haliday
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:Fred Haliday
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:Noel Brehony
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:Noel Brehony
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:Noel Brehony
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2939:Fred Haliday
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:Nadav Safran
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:Noel Brehony
2910:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:Fred Haliday
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:Fred Haliday
2875:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:Noel Brehony
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:Noel Brehony
2795:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:Noel Brehony
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:Noel Brehony
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:Noel Brehony
2743:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:"South Yemen"
2553:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:, romanized:
2345:اليمن الجنوبي
2342:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:atheist state
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2275:
2272:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:The national
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:(inhabited),
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:In 1988, the
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:AFC Asian Cup
1788:
1785:In 1976, the
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:and that the
1772:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1744:welfare state
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:supreme court
1728:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:secret police
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:, but Prince
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:South Vietnam
1381:
1380:North Vietnam
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:, introduced
1284:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:Royal Marines
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
956:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
828:to the east.
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
773:
768:
763:
760:
757:
755:Today part of
753:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
722:
719:
712:
711:
708:
705:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
673:
671:
667:
664:
661:
659:
658:ISO 3166 code
655:
652:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
620:
616:
601:
586:
582:
579:
569:
560:22 June, 1969
559:
556:
546:
543:
542:UN membership
533:
530:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
490:
481:
478:
464:
462:
454:
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329:
325:
322:
319:
310:
307:
300:
295:
293:
287:
273:
263:
256:
242:
236:
215:" (1967–1979)
214:
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197:
193:
186:
185:
175:
171:
165:
159:
151:
145:
137:
132:
126:
112:
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87:
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66:
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56:
55:
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48:
39:
38:
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19:
5913:
5781:Baranya–Baja
5750:Soviet Union
5730:East Germany
5589:
5428:Burkina Faso
5078:
5063:
4996:Constitution
4906:
4890:
4817:
4804:
4791:. Retrieved
4777:
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4761:the original
4757:Aden Airways
4756:
4747:
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4175:Offiziere.ch
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3456:
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3391:14 September
3389:, retrieved
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2476:
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2414:
2396:
2393:Yemen (Aden)
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2355:
2348:
2336:
2327:
2307:
2271:Yemen portal
2222:Aden Airways
2216:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2113:
2109:Soviet model
2105:cereal crops
2102:
2071:
1914:
1878:
1875:governorates
1872:
1857:
1827:
1784:
1764:
1761:
1741:
1729:
1718:
1705:
1685:Saudi Arabia
1682:
1650:East Germany
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1588:
1564:
1561:Demographics
1543:Saudi Arabia
1507:
1469:
1419:
1404:
1368:West Germany
1364:East Germany
1361:
1335:
1295:land reforms
1280:
1265:East Germany
1249:Soviet Union
1226:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1129:
1104:
1084:
1029:
1003:Yemeni imams
960:
924:Soviet Union
912:East Germany
869:
830:
822:Saudi Arabia
806:governorates
789:
785:
781:
780:
689:Succeeded by
688:
683:
670:Internet TLD
647:Calling code
598:• Total
283:
243:"(1979–1990)
195:
182:
174:Motto:
173:
164:Coat of arms
94:
79:
70:
51:
5956:South Yemen
5935: /
5764:Short-lived
5621:Short-lived
5590:South Yemen
5575:North Korea
5535:Afghanistan
5252:New Zealand
5247:Netherlands
5087:WikiProject
4793:27 February
4279:jacobin.com
4254:19 December
4215:17 December
4185:17 December
4141:17 December
4102:17 December
4059:(in Arabic)
4007:(in Arabic)
3999:الغد, عدن.
3687:24 December
3592:www.cia.gov
3570:|last=
3165:(1): 4–20.
2581:24 December
2529:18 February
2503:15 February
1903:Abd-el-Kuri
1842:unification
1797:1–0 and to
1638:foreign aid
1510:perestroika
1445:Khor Maksar
1411:Arab League
1400:unification
1376:South Korea
1372:North Korea
1327:North Yemen
1215:behind them
930:. The PDRY
916:North Korea
818:North Yemen
798:Middle East
782:South Yemen
684:Preceded by
583:22 May 1990
578:Unification
502:Legislature
294: (tan)
119:(1970–1990)
105:(1967–1970)
5950:Categories
5876:Tarnobrzeg
5801:Bessarabia
5755:Yugoslavia
5478:Seychelles
5473:Mozambique
5468:Madagascar
5391:Vietnamese
5386:Venezuelan
5376:Nicaraguan
5371:Melanesian
5288:Venezuela
5200:Kuomintang
5193:since 1978
5163:Bangladesh
5139:By country
5133:by country
5011:Government
4424:(2): 334.
4031:المهرية نت
3970:11 October
3938:(5): 689.
3045:31 October
2436:15 January
2407:References
2315:and other
2226:Federation
2080:output or
2078:industrial
2049:Al Ghaydah
2023:Hadhramawt
1852:See also:
1605:Government
1388:total wars
1336:The major
1315:sharia law
1259:, and the
1189:Ali Nasser
1178:See also:
1044:Hadhramaut
999:protecting
922:, and the
886:President
802:Arab world
772:ISO 3166-3
767:ISO 3166-1
607:Population
354:one-party
347:Government
338:Demonym(s)
290:– in
284:– in
65:footnoting
5834:1939–1940
5789:1918–1919
5558:1982–1992
5553:1979–1992
5548:1975–1979
5544:Cambodia
5519:Nicaragua
5451:1987–1991
5446:1974–1987
5442:Ethiopia
5381:Tanzanian
5262:Sri Lanka
5205:Hong Kong
5188:Communist
5151:Australia
5146:Argentina
5131:Socialism
4981:The Party
4753:"History"
4689:0026-3141
4638:0026-3141
4595:1060-4367
4504:0026-3141
4438:0020-7020
4395:3 October
4369:3 October
4343:3 October
4244:0362-4331
4151:cite news
4131:0362-4331
3960:159661566
3952:1369-801X
3909:3 October
3825:3 October
3815:159661566
3669:1049-5517
3562:cite news
3542:0362-4331
3347:0882-7729
2627:Brookings
2391:also as:
2186:lyad West
2182:lyad East
2041:Al Mahrah
1915:mudiriyat
1879:muhafazat
1877:(Arabic:
1844:in 1990.
1803:World Cup
1750:Education
1727:in 1971.
1666:Palestine
1664:route to
1644:from the
1569:(92.8%),
1488:Politburo
1205:Karl Marx
1160:Minister
1062:" in the
934:with the
900:one-party
884:Nasserist
638:Drives on
617:2,200,000
417:President
327:Religion
134:1967–1990
73:June 2024
5886:Würzburg
5861:Naissaar
5825:Finland
5785:Bavaria
5723:Slovakia
5708:Bulgaria
5638:Far East
5585:Mongolia
5497:Americas
5361:European
5292:Chavismo
5257:Pakistan
5072:Category
4974:Politics
4908:Timeline
4787:Archived
4731:Archived
4701:Archived
4650:Archived
4599:Archived
4547:Archived
4516:Archived
4450:Archived
4446:40199914
4389:Archived
4363:Archived
4337:Archived
4283:Archived
4248:Archived
4209:Archived
4135:Archived
4096:Archived
3964:Archived
3903:Archived
3819:Archived
3681:Archived
3677:12178022
3627:Archived
3596:Archived
3552:26 April
3546:Archived
3507:Archived
3503:64592193
3385:archived
3351:Archived
3313:Archived
3282:Archived
3252:Archived
3213:Archived
3145:Archived
3091:Archived
3039:Archived
2631:Archived
2601:Archived
2575:Archived
2571:12178022
2523:Archived
2497:Archived
2446:cite web
2427:Archived
2257:See also
2228:and the
2213:Airlines
2170:Hunt Oil
2027:155,376
1995:Zinjibar
1932:Capital
1923:Numeral
1539:al-Qaeda
1299:polygamy
1118:and the
1021:Persians
993:against
863:and the
835:and the
800:and the
622:Currency
516:Cold War
350:Unitary
61:citation
5923:45°02′E
5920:12°48′N
5856:Ireland
5846:Galicia
5745:Romania
5703:Albania
5658:Jiangxi
5605:Vietnam
5509:Grenada
5483:Somalia
5366:Israeli
5356:Chinese
5351:Burmese
5346:British
5336:African
5308:History
5299:Vietnam
5267:Tunisia
5217:Finland
5212:Estonia
4900:History
4767:13 July
4737:13 July
4707:1 March
4697:4327962
4656:1 March
4646:4327962
4605:1 March
4553:1 March
4522:1 March
4512:4327962
4456:1 March
3899:Jacobin
3718:23 June
3663:: 1–4.
3623:Reuters
3602:23 June
3513:14 June
3209:uca.edu
3179:1394747
2959:p.32-33
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2493:4283364
2313:Ramadan
2240:Yemenia
2236:Alyemda
2094:Mukalla
2057:Economy
2045:66,350
2031:Mukalla
2009:73,908
2005:Shabwah
1991:21,489
1973:12,766
1899:Socotra
1891:Kamaran
1887:numeral
1811:Bahrain
1672:during
1571:Somalis
1512:in the
1329:by the
1229:Marxist
1199:at the
1080:Ad-Dali
1040:Kathiri
1036:Qu'aiti
1017:Indians
991:pirates
981:landed
975:British
973:to the
946:History
932:unified
814:Socotra
796:in the
576:•
553:•
540:•
302:Capital
196:Anthem:
5866:Saxony
5811:Bremen
5740:Poland
5696:Europe
5663:Kuwait
5643:Fujian
5458:Guinea
5418:Angola
5411:Africa
5227:Greece
5222:France
5184:China
5180:Canada
5173:Lulism
5168:Brazil
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2637:1 July
2607:26 May
2569:
2491:
2360:Arabic
2341:Arabic
2188:, and
2116:budget
2090:Shibam
1955:6,980
1911:Darsah
1819:Guinea
1781:Sports
1767:UNESCO
1480:ouster
1447:, Aden
1415:Kuwait
1251:, the
1211:, and
1195:, and
1101:, 1948
1078:, and
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5776:Banat
5648:Gilan
5595:Syria
5565:China
5540:Burma
5514:Chile
5488:Sudan
5463:Libya
5438:Egypt
5423:Benin
5242:Italy
5232:India
4814:from
4693:JSTOR
4642:JSTOR
4508:JSTOR
4442:JSTOR
3956:S2CID
3811:S2CID
3464:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
3175:JSTOR
2930:p.128
2815:p.187
2489:JSTOR
2430:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2299:Notes
2199:Total
2174:Marib
1987:Abyan
1977:Lahij
1969:Lahij
1926:Name
1907:Samha
1895:Perim
1838:Seoul
1654:Stasi
1567:Arabs
1555:Yemen
1378:, or
1064:North
967:Lahej
920:China
759:Yemen
734:Yemen
642:right
331:Islam
5829:1918
5794:1919
5600:Tuva
5580:Laos
5570:Iraq
5528:Asia
5504:Cuba
5341:Arab
5237:Iran
4795:2024
4769:2009
4739:2009
4709:2024
4685:ISSN
4658:2024
4634:ISSN
4607:2024
4591:ISSN
4555:2024
4524:2024
4500:ISSN
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4397:2022
4371:2022
4345:2022
4313:ISBN
4291:2024
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4240:ISSN
4217:2020
4187:2020
4157:link
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4127:ISSN
4104:2020
4086:ISBN
4065:2024
4038:2024
4013:2024
3972:2023
3948:ISSN
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3860:ISBN
3827:2022
3761:ISBN
3720:2017
3708:Time
3689:2023
3673:PMID
3665:ISSN
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3604:2020
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3538:ISSN
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3499:OCLC
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3359:2022
3343:ISSN
3321:2022
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3260:2022
3242:ISBN
3221:2022
3121:ISBN
3099:2016
3081:ISBN
3047:2020
3024:p.25
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2998:p.25
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2895:p.24
2882:p.23
2857:p.31
2828:p.34
2802:p.29
2789:p.21
2776:p.29
2763:p.28
2750:p.28
2737:p.88
2724:p.87
2639:2023
2609:2024
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2567:PMID
2531:2024
2505:2024
2452:link
2438:2024
2248:The
2190:Amal
2128:debt
2124:US$
2122:was
2098:US$
2092:and
2074:Aden
2013:Ataq
1983:III
1959:Aden
1951:Aden
1807:1986
1799:Iran
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1719:The
1648:and
1646:USSR
1640:and
1514:USSR
1472:Aden
1434:Oman
1426:USSR
1382:and
1374:and
1366:and
1356:and
1313:and
1291:rent
1257:Cuba
1149:Lahj
1136:Aden
1110:and
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1038:and
1025:Jews
987:Aden
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878:and
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651:+969
592:Area
309:Aden
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150:Flag
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