5478:
5426:
5530:
5544:
1949:
5400:
5374:
1855:
5439:
1869:
5491:
5413:
5387:
5287:
5574:
5517:
5331:
2003:
1989:
1975:
1909:
5504:
5361:
1962:
1936:
1882:
1923:
5681:
4960:
3510:
5452:
7680:
5561:
5465:
5313:
1837:
5695:
4972:
1424:
50:
2021:
1824:
5348:
1896:
3586:
2064:
5300:
5709:
4984:
3522:
3493:
6748:
Contrary to
Western usage, these countries describe themselves as 'Socialist' (not 'Communist'). The second stage (Marx's 'higher phase'), or 'Communism' is to be marked by an age of plenty, distribution according to needs (not work), the absence of money and the market mechanism, the disappearance
6853:
The decisive distinction between socialist and communist, as in one sense these terms are now ordinarily used, came with the renaming, in 1918, of the
Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) as the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From that time on, a distinction of socialist
6814:
Ironically, the ideological father of communism, Karl Marx, claimed that communism entailed the withering away of the state. The dictatorship of the proletariat was to be a strictly temporary phenomenon. Well aware of this, the Soviet
Communists never claimed to have achieved communism, always
7342:
In the 1990s, following the collapse of the communist regimes in
Eastern Europe and the breakup of the Soviet Union, social democracy was adopted by some of the old communist parties. Hence, parties such as the Czech Social Democratic Party, the Bulgarian Social Democrats, the Estonian Social
7343:
Democratic Party, and the
Romanian Social Democratic Party, among others, achieved varying degrees of electoral success. Similar processes took place in Africa as the old communist parties were transformed into social democratic ones, even though they retained their traditional titles .
6777:
Among
Western journalists the term 'Communist' came to refer exclusively to regimes and movements associated with the Communist International and its offspring: regimes which insisted that they were not communist but socialist, and movements which were barely communist in any sense at
6854:
from communist, often with supporting definitions such as social democrat or democratic socialist, became widely current, although it is significant that all communist parties, in line with earlier usage, continued to describe themselves as socialist and dedicated to socialism.
5142:
into its name during this period. It had become a people's republic in 1948, but the country had not used that term in its official name. Albania used both terms in its official name from 1976 to 1991. In the West, these countries are often referred to as
7313:
Because many communists now call themselves democratic socialists, it is sometimes difficult to know what a political label really means. As a result, social democratic has become a common new label for democratic socialist political
1806:
7601:
2273:
4326:
4167:
4321:
4316:
4311:
5014:
1758:
During the 1960s and 1970s, a number of former colonies that had gained independence through revolutionary liberation struggles adopted the name people's republic. Examples include
3662:
5876:. In 2009, the constitution was quietly amended so that not only did it remove all Marxist–Leninist references present in the first draft, but it also dropped all reference to
4934:
1596:
The collapse of the
European empires during and following World War I resulted in the creation of a number of short-lived non-Marxist–Leninist people's republics during the
1966:
4853:
1452:
3321:
7627:
7518:
4775:
1585:
5161:
3689:
1485:
31:
4655:
4618:
4306:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
5417:
5079:. Countries which had reached this intermediate stage were called people's republics. The European states that became people's republics at this time were
3552:
5007:
4174:
5578:
5155:
1828:
5548:
5339:
4730:
4436:
1953:
1640:
5573:
5565:
5469:
5317:
4650:
1664:
4929:
1009:
5666:
4578:
4162:
3831:
2430:
1477:
153:
5000:
3709:
7427:
6846:
6716:
6509:
4860:
4338:
4259:
4194:
2269:
1160:
1100:
4184:
4780:
4608:
4573:
4254:
1233:
6249:
5378:
4513:
4199:
1150:
5456:
5304:
4836:
4760:
4735:
4633:
4613:
2008:
1679:
1445:
1303:
929:
620:
1726:
1703:
1130:
7548:
6877:
6807:
6770:
6741:
6492:
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand; Mansfeldová, Zdenka (2001). "Chapter 5: Czech
Republic". In Blondel, Jean; MĂĽller-Rommel, Ferdinand (eds.).
5495:
4588:
4583:
4568:
4533:
4431:
1841:
1320:
590:
3501:
7335:
7306:
7234:
7171:
7144:
7117:
7091:
7064:
7037:
7010:
6983:
6956:
6911:
6689:
6662:
6617:
6590:
6563:
6536:
6476:
6449:
6422:
6395:
6368:
6341:
6314:
6287:
6206:
6179:
6152:
6125:
6064:
6013:
5986:
5959:
4867:
4628:
4603:
4598:
3637:
2363:
1616:
1410:
875:
660:
5913:
5777:
5443:
5404:
5193:
period, a number of former
European colonies that had achieved independence and adopted Marxist–Leninist governments took the name
4476:
4464:
4813:
5391:
4670:
4593:
4451:
3457:
3314:
2025:
1278:
1190:
949:
35:
7707:
5803:
5610:
5335:
5068:
4665:
4638:
4623:
4486:
3753:
3545:
1860:
1687:
1652:
7414:
4403:
7187:
4680:
4179:
1438:
284:
5853:
5482:
5430:
5352:
4528:
4518:
4441:
3569:
2012:
1994:
1632:
1205:
30:
This article is about an official title used by several countries. For the ideological concept and form of government, see
7387:
5918:
5614:
5600:
5521:
5365:
5291:
4660:
4548:
4446:
3620:
3600:
3467:
2390:
2336:
2219:
2179:
2154:
1927:
1868:
1648:
1185:
575:
7251:
3674:
1597:
7191:
5112:
4846:
4725:
4675:
4368:
4301:
3699:
3424:
3394:
3369:
3271:
2450:
2254:
2111:
2038:
1980:
1887:
1873:
1710:
1608:
1400:
1363:
1283:
1243:
1145:
1140:
39:
3889:
7526:
6223:
5869:
5167:
4750:
4222:
3768:
2673:
2353:
2199:
1802:
1135:
5508:
4755:
4543:
3211:
2283:
5981:. Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest. Vol. 2. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 636.
5596:
5592:
5535:
5245:
from their names due to the term's association with their former communist governments, and became known simply as
5234:
4877:
4785:
4770:
4740:
4553:
4279:
3538:
3326:
3091:
2753:
1940:
1935:
1620:
1238:
939:
610:
4069:
7717:
7702:
6927:
6815:
labeling their own system socialist rather than communist and viewing their system as in transition to communism.
6582:
NATO and
Eastern Europe After 2000: Strategic Interactions with Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, and Bulgaria
5552:
4496:
3419:
2234:
2214:
1699:
1644:
1248:
1215:
1115:
1110:
780:
397:
7356:
6056:
Fiscal Decentralization Reforms: The Impact on the Efficiency of Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe
5256:
as their system of government. At around the same time, most of the former European colonies that had taken the
5747:
4720:
4491:
4189:
3791:
3719:
3301:
2358:
2249:
1914:
1734:
1695:
1683:
1515:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1165:
740:
143:
520:
7492:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4378:
4204:
4157:
3652:
3526:
3477:
3359:
2575:
2415:
2370:
1675:
1667:
replaced it once the German army had left. All of these territories finally became constituent parts of the
1298:
1288:
1253:
969:
615:
206:
118:
7575:
3909:
2194:
7684:
5153:
as a level of political development that they had not yet reached. Terms used by communist states include
4745:
3964:
3879:
3364:
3231:
2708:
2470:
2306:
2204:
1798:
1691:
1527:
1308:
1293:
825:
760:
422:
309:
299:
3934:
5399:
4765:
4388:
4024:
3642:
3632:
3221:
2983:
2758:
2738:
2703:
2615:
2545:
2520:
1748:
1353:
1175:
989:
870:
482:
462:
372:
216:
98:
5861:
5063:
theory led to the appearance of people's democracy, a concept which potentially allowed for a route to
5060:
4084:
3585:
3577:
1562:
1535:
7466:
5821:
5261:
4459:
4383:
4353:
4049:
3724:
3291:
3191:
3126:
2663:
2590:
2585:
2445:
2189:
2169:
2139:
2096:
2079:
2074:
1660:
1581:
1338:
1080:
1019:
382:
211:
178:
4059:
7298:
5732:
5587:
5230:
4882:
4872:
4408:
4393:
4134:
4094:
3801:
3684:
3472:
3439:
3399:
3384:
3246:
2668:
2580:
2570:
2540:
2435:
2321:
2288:
2134:
2116:
2106:
2063:
1786:
1775:
1558:
1313:
1258:
1180:
1090:
1056:
979:
492:
274:
264:
259:
148:
6838:
6829:
6059:. Public Administration, Governance and Globalization. Vol. 19. Springer Nature. p. 73.
2898:
550:
7602:"Dublin South Central: 'It's the right thing to do' Fianna Fail candidate calls for full recount"
7443:
7271:
5662:
5605:
5076:
5040:
5028:
4413:
4373:
4249:
3974:
3627:
3462:
3404:
3236:
3161:
2933:
2913:
2748:
2653:
2490:
2475:
2425:
2405:
2383:
2224:
2159:
2047:
1730:
1604:
1566:
1523:
1394:
1368:
1210:
1200:
1170:
1125:
1070:
919:
860:
635:
269:
4054:
3949:
3033:
3023:
6333:
Power, Networks and Violent Conflict in Central Asia: A Comparison of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
7712:
7423:
7331:
7302:
7230:
7167:
7140:
7113:
7087:
7060:
7033:
7006:
6979:
6952:
6907:
6873:
6842:
6803:
6799:
6766:
6737:
6712:
6685:
6658:
6613:
6586:
6559:
6532:
6505:
6472:
6445:
6418:
6391:
6364:
6337:
6310:
6283:
6202:
6175:
6148:
6121:
6060:
6009:
5982:
5955:
5799:
5742:
5253:
5206:
5179:
4363:
4269:
3999:
3919:
3899:
3874:
3816:
3729:
3669:
3647:
3354:
3266:
3171:
2963:
2868:
2853:
2620:
2560:
2515:
2500:
2460:
2395:
2174:
2164:
2101:
1900:
1405:
1378:
1155:
1095:
1075:
959:
730:
675:
640:
392:
289:
77:
6867:
6633:
1518:
called themselves people's republics. Many of these sprang up in the territory of the former
7290:
7263:
6791:
6497:
5885:
5790:
5737:
5714:
5686:
5265:
5124:
5036:
4988:
4964:
4919:
4343:
4124:
4104:
3959:
3954:
3939:
3610:
3605:
3514:
3497:
3296:
3216:
3196:
3116:
3111:
3053:
3013:
3003:
2968:
2958:
2888:
2863:
2833:
2818:
2813:
2788:
2733:
2718:
2688:
2625:
2600:
2530:
2485:
2455:
2343:
2331:
2259:
2244:
2184:
2149:
1636:
1600:. In many cases, these governments were unrecognised and often had Marxist–Leninist rivals.
1554:
1388:
1348:
1065:
899:
805:
720:
705:
690:
630:
600:
530:
437:
432:
407:
314:
294:
279:
138:
6471:. Anthem Series on Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies. Anthem Press. p. 148.
1737:, founded five months later, before revolutionary activity was put down by elements of the
6081:
5865:
5781:
5700:
5661:
is sometimes used by critics and satirists to describe areas perceived to be dominated by
5145:
5134:
4976:
4944:
4924:
4286:
3984:
3944:
3929:
3924:
3746:
3741:
3679:
3615:
3434:
3429:
3374:
3181:
3141:
2973:
2943:
2928:
2878:
2848:
2783:
2723:
2683:
2605:
2595:
2495:
2316:
2311:
2239:
2229:
1752:
1714:
1489:
1481:
1469:
1428:
1120:
1105:
745:
625:
585:
560:
540:
487:
472:
324:
319:
188:
183:
173:
128:
103:
7291:
5047:, were transformed into people's republics in 1920. In 1921, the Russian protectorate of
4044:
3704:
525:
352:
5923:
5128:
in their constitutions. During the 1960s, Romania and Yugoslavia ceased to use the term
7628:"More than 12,000 Brighton and Hove residents 'declare independence' from blue Britain"
5727:
5088:
5044:
4939:
4892:
4841:
4079:
4064:
4014:
3979:
3894:
3884:
3859:
3714:
3389:
3286:
3281:
3251:
3241:
3166:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3008:
2988:
2948:
2918:
2858:
2798:
2773:
2713:
2400:
2209:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1519:
1358:
1085:
1051:
850:
840:
795:
755:
750:
695:
685:
680:
665:
650:
595:
580:
565:
555:
467:
367:
357:
347:
17:
7679:
5936:
Used in the official title of several present or former communist or left-wing states.
5694:
5260:
name began to replace it as part of their move away from Marxism–Leninism and towards
5027:
The first people's republics that came into existence were those formed following the
4971:
1603:
The Russian Empire produced several non-Marxist–Leninist people's republics after the
1423:
7696:
7275:
6792:
6763:
From Marx to Mises: Post Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation
5722:
5183:
5138:
as a mark of their ongoing political development. Czechoslovakia also added the term
4398:
4139:
4114:
4074:
4039:
4019:
3989:
3864:
3821:
3773:
3694:
3414:
3409:
3276:
3226:
3206:
3201:
3176:
3151:
3048:
2953:
2873:
2793:
2768:
2698:
2693:
2630:
2510:
2465:
2264:
1922:
1690:, liberal and socialist ideologies. The territory was subsequently absorbed into the
1497:
1195:
1029:
999:
909:
815:
810:
785:
765:
605:
477:
452:
427:
412:
402:
387:
342:
236:
108:
84:
7653:
49:
7226:
Collaborative Nationalism: The Politics of Friendship on China's Mongolian Frontier
6749:
of the last vestiges of capitalism and the ultimate 'whithering away' of the State.
6336:. Routledge advances in Central Asian studies. Vol. 5. Routledge. p. 53.
5884:
by Robert L. Worden, Marxism–Leninism was abandoned immediately after the start of
5190:
5072:
5056:
4914:
4563:
4503:
4296:
4274:
4099:
4009:
3914:
3758:
3156:
3106:
3101:
3086:
3043:
3028:
2998:
2923:
2908:
2883:
2843:
2803:
2778:
2743:
2658:
1668:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1500:
865:
845:
830:
790:
775:
735:
670:
655:
545:
447:
113:
7201:
3146:
7262:(3). National Endowment for Democracy and Johns Hopkins University Press: 24–38.
7224:
7161:
7134:
7107:
7081:
7054:
7027:
7000:
6973:
6946:
6901:
6706:
6679:
6652:
6607:
6580:
6553:
6526:
6466:
6439:
6412:
6385:
6358:
6331:
6304:
6277:
6196:
6169:
6142:
6115:
6054:
6003:
5976:
5949:
5857:
5646:
5560:
5464:
5312:
5226:
5116:
4907:
4897:
4558:
4538:
4358:
4348:
4264:
4119:
4029:
4004:
3969:
3904:
3763:
3734:
3379:
3261:
3096:
3058:
3038:
2978:
2938:
2903:
2838:
2828:
2808:
2763:
2678:
2648:
2610:
2505:
2348:
2278:
2144:
1511:
1343:
880:
820:
770:
715:
510:
442:
168:
163:
6120:. Oxford studies in international history. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
5676:
5634:
5490:
5222:
5104:
4818:
4803:
4333:
4129:
4089:
3869:
3349:
3256:
2993:
2823:
2525:
2480:
1836:
1763:
1738:
1612:
1574:
1383:
1373:
835:
800:
725:
710:
645:
570:
515:
417:
362:
241:
226:
5817:
6501:
5877:
5808:
5752:
5246:
5150:
5064:
4902:
4887:
4034:
3836:
3796:
3344:
3186:
3018:
2728:
2565:
2550:
2440:
2420:
2410:
2055:
1743:
1565:, although its use is not unique to such states. A number of republics with
1534:, the name "people's republic" was adopted by some of the newly established
1504:
1493:
1473:
855:
535:
231:
123:
6053:
Plaček, Michal; Ochrana, František; Půček, Milan Jan; Nemec, Juraj (2020).
5149:. However, none of them described themselves in that way, as they regarded
7267:
6363:. Turcologica Series. Vol. 81. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 21.
6306:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
1507:, as well as some countries that do not fit into any of these categories.
6174:. Elgar Original Reference Series. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 178.
5757:
5477:
5438:
5412:
5386:
5238:
5214:
5210:
5084:
5052:
4808:
4291:
4109:
3811:
3806:
2020:
1767:
1628:
1578:
700:
457:
221:
158:
6224:"Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states"
5708:
5585:
Other titles commonly used by Marxist–Leninist and socialist states are
4983:
3521:
3492:
6254:
5795:
5630:
5516:
5330:
5100:
5092:
5080:
5032:
4700:
4645:
3994:
3841:
3076:
2555:
2535:
1823:
1759:
1722:
1656:
1570:
133:
6117:
Meca of Revolution: Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order
5645:
People's Democratic Republic, and the Democratic People's Republic of
7422:(5th ed.). Washington, D. C.: Library of Congress. p. 206.
6869:
Black Earth, Red Star: A History of Soviet Security Policy, 1917-1991
5347:
5198:
5096:
3826:
3081:
1895:
377:
1785:
In the 2010s, Ukraine's pro-Russian separatist movements during the
1721:) was a short-lived socialist state and people's republic formed in
7005:. Vol. 1: Introduction and Overview. Booksmango. p. 75.
6250:"Putin declares annexation of Ukrainian lands in Kremlin ceremony"
5848:
5638:
5360:
5286:
5202:
5108:
4471:
2893:
1961:
1771:
1624:
1615:
and the latter went on to capture its territory and establish the
48:
43:
5276:
The current officially Marxist–Leninist states that use the term
7163:
Language and State: An Inquiry Into the Progress of Civilization
7112:. World of Information. Kogan Page Publishers. 2003. p. 3.
6681:
The Routledge Companion to Central and Eastern Europe Since 1919
6390:. Vol. 8: Mongolia–Nepal. Marshall Cavendish. p. 413.
5642:
5299:
5218:
5048:
4523:
4508:
4481:
3657:
2326:
1510:
A number of the short-lived socialist states that formed during
7357:"The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications"
7083:
Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas
6684:. Routledge Companions to History. Routledge. pp. 80, 88.
5837:, a neologism widely interpreted to mean "state of the masses".
1468:
is an official title that is mostly used by current and former
7056:
An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism
5629:
in their official names: the People's Democratic Republic of
5051:
became a people's republic, followed in 1924 by neighbouring
6906:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 28–29.
5237:(namely Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland), as well as
1729:
as an attempt to establish a socialist state to replace the
7139:. Postcommunist States and Nations. Routledge. p. ix.
6555:
Legal Reform in Post-Communist Europe: The View from Within
6384:
Macdonald, Fiona; Stacey, Gillian; Steele, Philip (2004).
5978:
Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926
5182:
in these countries often governed in coalition with other
1801:
from the international community. In 2022 amid an ongoing
1577:
adopted the title, given its rather generic nature, after
7293:
Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis
7059:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 318.
6734:
The Economics of Socialism after World War Two: 1945-1990
5798:), the name of the state has also been translated as the
1817:
Current non-Marxist–Leninist people's republics include:
5888:
in the Soviet Union and it has been totally replaced by
7330:(3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 415.
7109:
Europe Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report
5846:
Although the government's official ideology is now the
5035:
was briefly declared a people's republic in 1917. The
1057:
7252:"Explaining Eastern Europe: The Crisis of Liberalism"
7029:
Global Geopolitical Flashpoints: An Atlas of Conflict
6837:(revised ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
6794:
Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy
6790:
Rosser, Mariana V. and J Barkley Jr. (23 July 2003).
6082:"'Freistaat Bayern': Metamorphosen eines Staatsnamen"
6005:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview
5868:. In 1992, all references to Marxism–Leninism in the
6144:
Institutionalization of the Parliament in Bangladesh
5132:
in their official names, replacing it with the term
7519:"Dispatch From the People's Republic of California"
7229:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 65.
6441:
Democratisation and Institutional Reform in Albania
1797:to be people's republics, but they did not receive
34:. For the album by the Revolutionary Ensemble, see
7549:"Polarisation in the People's Republic of Madison"
6828:
6638:Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs
6279:How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy
1522:, which had collapsed in 1917 as a result of the
42:. For the current largest people's republic, see
7467:"Welcome to the People's Republic of New Jersey"
6711:(2nd ed.). St. Martin's Press. p. 56.
6609:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
6552:Frankowski, Stanisław; Stephan, Paul B. (1995).
7297:(14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. p.
6928:"Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola"
6171:International Handbook on Civil Service Systems
5954:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 545–6.
5122:Many of these countries also called themselves
1967:Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1813:List of non-Marxist–Leninist people's republics
5951:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
6972:Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013).
6835:Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society
6468:Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 1943–1949
5008:
4776:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3546:
1755:, was then established on 15 September 1919.
1446:
8:
6654:North Korea: The Politics of Regime Survival
1584:. Nonetheless, such countries still usually
7388:"DPRK has quietly amended its Constitution"
6872:. Cornell University Press. pp. 85–6.
6612:. Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
6002:Herb, Guntram H.; Kaplan, David H. (2008).
5272:List of Marxist–Leninist people's republics
7086:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 73.
5833:The Arabic word translated as republic is
5015:
5001:
4175:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
3564:
3553:
3539:
2042:
1476:governments. It is mainly associated with
1453:
1439:
72:
7166:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 138.
6651:Kihl, Young Whan; Kim, Hong Nack (2014).
5111:became a people's republic following the
4731:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1901:People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea
1698:was established, briefly replaced by the
1631:captured the area. The socialist-leaning
38:. For the novel by Robert Muchamore, see
6531:. Kluwer Law International. p. 27.
5625:Presently five countries use the phrase
5418:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1665:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
1586:mention socialism in their constitutions
6761:Steele, David Ramsay (September 1999).
5905:
5769:
5579:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
4756:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
3576:
2054:
1848:Historical people's republics include:
1829:People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
1592:Non-Marxist–Leninist people's republics
1010:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
83:
5806:. For further discussion of the terms
5549:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
5340:People's Socialist Republic of Albania
4837:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4163:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
3832:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1954:Democratic People's Republic of Angola
1641:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
7576:"The People's Republic of California"
6248:Trevelyan, Mark (30 September 2022).
6040:
6028:
5566:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
5470:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
5318:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
4339:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4260:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
4195:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
3663:Intensification of the class struggle
3322:International socialist organizations
2270:To each according to his contribution
1161:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1101:Spanish American wars of independence
32:People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
7:
7517:Hedgecock, Roger (14 October 2011).
6903:Europe Since 1945: A Concise History
6640:. United States Department of State.
6089:Vierteljahrshefte fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte
5667:People's Republic of South Yorkshire
4781:Sandinista National Liberation Front
4255:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
27:Title used by some republican states
5229:followed this route. Following the
4736:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2033:Marxist–Leninist people's republics
1635:declared its independence from the
930:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
7600:Treacy, Ciara (27 February 2016).
7491:Reinink, Amy (16 September 2011).
7386:Petrov, Leonid (11 October 2009).
7328:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
6736:. Aldine Transaction. p. 21.
6496:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 62.
6282:. Peterson Institute. p. 12.
5794:(the present-day official name of
4935:State ideology of the Soviet Union
4168:The History of the Communist Party
1733:. Its supporters clashed with the
25:
7574:Levi, Michael (4 December 2012).
7361:Fordham International Law Journal
7200:] (in Polish). Archived from
6975:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
5379:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
5119:also became a people's republic.
5043:, both territories of the former
4868:Criticism of communist party rule
4200:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
3638:Commanding heights of the economy
1997:(1917–1921; partially recognized)
1983:(2014–2022; partially recognized)
1956:(1975–2002; partially recognized)
1890:(2014–2022; partially recognized)
1863:(1918–1919; partially recognized)
1617:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
7678:
7656:. Colorado Tourism. 12 July 2019
7525:. Townhall Media. Archived from
6978:. Scarecrow Press. p. 105.
6634:"The Chinese Revolution of 1949"
6558:. Martinus Nijhoff. p. 23.
5707:
5693:
5679:
5572:
5559:
5542:
5528:
5515:
5502:
5489:
5476:
5463:
5457:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
5450:
5437:
5424:
5411:
5398:
5385:
5372:
5359:
5346:
5329:
5311:
5305:Lao People's Democratic Republic
5298:
5285:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4761:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
4185:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
4170:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
3584:
3520:
3508:
3491:
2062:
2019:
2009:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2001:
1987:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1907:
1894:
1880:
1867:
1853:
1835:
1822:
1702:and eventually succeeded by the
1686:under the political guidance of
1680:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1659:state in land controlled by the
1422:
950:Discourses Concerning Government
7136:Bulgaria: The Uneven Transition
5872:were dropped and replaced with
5611:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
5496:People's Republic of Mozambique
5069:dictatorship of the proletariat
3754:Theory of the productive forces
1842:People's Republic of Bangladesh
1655:tried to create an independent
1526:. Decades later, following the
1216:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
7355:Dae-Kyu, Yoon (January 2003).
6999:Schliesinger, Joachim (2015).
6222:Luhn, Alec (6 November 2014).
6195:St John, Ronald Bruce (2015).
5778:Free People's State of Bavaria
5444:People's Republic of Kampuchea
5405:People's Republic of the Congo
4180:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1727:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1627:region and survived until the
1151:1935 Greek coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1131:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
7683:The dictionary definition of
7626:Yeomans, Emma (16 May 2015).
7465:Caruba, Alan (28 June 2004).
7289:Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008).
7250:Rupnik, Jacques (July 2018).
6951:. Routledge. pp. 10–11.
6948:Marxism's Retreat from Africa
6708:Heads of State and Government
6357:Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2009).
6330:Tunçer-Kılavuz, Idil (2014).
6141:Obaidullah, A. T. M. (2018).
6114:Byrne, Jeffrey James (2016).
5615:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
5601:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
5551:(1917–1918) (united into the
5392:People's Republic of Bulgaria
5324:Historical examples include:
5280:in their full names include:
3621:Soviet-type economic planning
3601:Administrative-command system
2155:Critique of political economy
2026:People's Republic of Zanzibar
1649:Ukrainian War of Independence
53:Map of states using the name
36:The People's Republic (album)
7416:North Korea: A Country Study
7392:Leonid Petrov's Korea Vision
7193:Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
6198:Libya: Continuity and Change
5882:North Korea: A Country Study
5804:People's Republic of Bavaria
5336:People's Republic of Albania
5233:, the people's republics of
5113:Chinese Communist Revolution
4726:Communist Party of Kampuchea
4369:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3700:Proletarian internationalism
3425:Socialist calculation debate
3395:List of socialist economists
3370:Economic calculation problem
2255:Socialist mode of production
2112:Socialist calculation debate
1861:Belarusian People's Republic
1653:Belarusian People's Republic
1647:) whom it fought during the
1639:, but it had a rival in the
1623:was established in Russia's
1401:Republic without republicans
1146:11 September 1922 Revolution
1141:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
7446:. The Hub. 10 November 2003
7133:Dimitrov, Vesselin (2013).
6465:Stankova, Marietta (2014).
5975:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015).
5892:from at least 1974 onwards.
5870:Constitution of North Korea
5864:, it is still considered a
5637:, the People's Republic of
5633:, the People's Republic of
5603:between 1943 and 1946) and
5483:Mongolian People's Republic
5431:Hungarian People's Republic
5353:People's Republic of Angola
4751:Indochinese Communist Party
3769:Wars of national liberation
2013:Ukrainian People's Republic
1995:Ukrainian People's Republic
1915:Hungarian People's Republic
1774:adopted the term after its
1696:Hungarian People's Republic
1633:Ukrainian People's Republic
1136:Turkish War of Independence
1058:
7734:
7413:Worden, Robert L. (2008).
7053:Wilczynski, Jozef (1981).
7032:. Routledge. p. 194.
7026:Anderson, Ewan W. (2014).
6827:Williams, Raymond (1983).
6765:. Open Court. p. 45.
6494:Cabinets in Eastern Europe
6414:Communism and Its Collapse
6360:Mongolic Elements in Tuvan
6309:. Routledge. p. 296.
5597:Somali Democratic Republic
5593:German Democratic Republic
5522:Romanian People's Republic
5366:People's Republic of Benin
5292:People's Republic of China
5235:Central and Eastern Europe
4878:Marxist schools of thought
4771:Party of Labour of Albania
4741:Communist Party of Vietnam
2036:
1928:People's Republic of Korea
1569:political systems such as
1538:states, mainly within the
1484:following the doctrine of
1191:1970 Cambodian coup d'Ă©tat
940:The Commonwealth of Oceana
29:
7223:Bulag, Uradyn E. (2010).
7198:PWN Internet Encyklopedia
7080:Busky, Donald F. (2002).
7002:Ethnic Groups of Cambodia
6866:Nation, R. Craig (1992).
6705:Da Graça, John V (2000).
6417:. Routledge. p. 13.
6201:. Routledge. p. 60.
6008:. ABC-CLIO. p. 713.
5948:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010).
5854:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
5553:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
5271:
3420:Socialism and LGBT rights
2364:Socialist-oriented market
2312:Socialist planned economy
2215:Material balance planning
2039:People's democratic state
2032:
1981:Luhansk People's Republic
1943:(1918–1920; unrecognized)
1917:(1918–1919; unrecognized)
1888:Donetsk People's Republic
1876:(1917–1918; unrecognized)
1874:Crimean People's Republic
1812:
1711:People's State of Bavaria
1700:Hungarian Soviet Republic
1645:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
1609:Crimean People's Republic
1591:
1364:The Emperor's New Clothes
1116:5 October 1910 revolution
1111:French Revolution of 1848
134:Liberty as non-domination
40:People's Republic (novel)
7444:"People's Republic, the"
6932:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6900:Wegs, J. Robert (1996).
6657:. Routledge. p. 8.
6579:Paquette, Laure (2001).
6444:. Springer. p. 21.
6147:. Springer. p. 21.
5880:. However, according to
5786:Freier Volksstaat Bayern
5748:List of socialist states
5509:Polish People's Republic
4721:Communist Party of India
3720:Socialism in one country
3675:Marxist–Leninist atheism
2359:Socialist market economy
2284:Workers' self-management
2250:Socialism in one country
2097:Age of the Enlightenment
1789:declared the oblasts of
1735:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1598:revolutions of 1917–1923
1206:1987 Fijian coups d'Ă©tat
1166:1952 Egyptian revolution
144:Political representation
6945:Hughes, Arnold (2015).
6732:Wilczynski, J. (2008).
6606:Lampe, John R. (2000).
6502:10.1057/9781403905215_6
6438:Gjevori, Elvin (2018).
6411:White, Stephen (2002).
6387:Peoples of Eastern Asia
6303:Minahan, James (2013).
6276:Ă…slund, Anders (2009).
6080:Merz, Johannes (1997).
5860:as opposed to orthodox
5536:Tuvan People's Republic
4930:State ideology of China
4856:under communist regimes
4854:Crimes against humanity
4814:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
4786:Workers' Party of Korea
4716:Communist Party of Cuba
4711:Chinese Communist Party
4379:Portuguese Colonial War
4205:The Governance of China
4158:Foundations of Leninism
3705:Protracted people's war
3653:Dialectical materialism
3360:Criticism of capitalism
2371:Participatory economics
2205:Labour-time calculation
2011:(1918–1919; joined the
1941:Kuban People's Republic
1676:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1621:Kuban People's Republic
1186:1969 Libyan coup d'Ă©tat
970:Discourse on Inequality
119:Consent of the governed
18:People's republics
7708:Country name etymology
6798:. MIT Press. pp.
6525:HajdĂş, JĂłzsef (2011).
5788:), or later simply as
5785:
4746:French Communist Party
4656:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3965:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
3880:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
3365:Criticism of socialism
2317:Decentralized planning
2220:Peer‑to‑peer economics
1807:were annexed by Russia
1799:diplomatic recognition
1718:
1692:Second Polish Republic
1682:was formed in eastern
1503:that usually mentions
70:
7654:"Go Local in Boulder"
7268:10.1353/jod.2018.0042
6678:Webb, Adrian (2008).
6528:Labour Law in Hungary
6043:, pp. 1309–1310.
5077:multi-party democracy
4766:Nepal Communist Party
4389:Nicaraguan Revolution
4025:Mengistu Haile Mariam
3643:Democratic centralism
3633:Collective leadership
1751:, a state within the
1749:Free State of Bavaria
1741:and the paramilitary
1619:. The anti-Bolshevik
1354:Criticism of monarchy
1176:North Yemen civil war
990:The Federalist Papers
285:Federal parliamentary
52:
7529:on 21 September 2018
7326:Lamb, Peter (2015).
7256:Journal of Democracy
6585:. Nova. p. 55.
5926:on December 30, 2019
5822:Free state (Germany)
5262:democratic socialism
5173:workers and peasants
4989:Socialism portal
4965:Communism portal
4384:Black power movement
4354:Non-Aligned Movement
3725:Socialist patriotism
3515:Communism portal
3498:Socialism portal
2190:Industrial democracy
2140:Collective ownership
1661:German Imperial Army
1582:wars of independence
1339:Classical radicalism
1081:Republic of Florence
1020:Democracy in America
179:Separation of powers
154:Public participation
7634:. Brighton, England
7497:The Washington Post
6168:Massey, A. (2011).
5919:Oxford Dictionaries
5914:"People's Republic"
5776:Referred to as the
5733:Democratic republic
5588:democratic republic
5241:, dropped the term
5231:Revolutions of 1989
5162:people's democratic
5156:national-democratic
4977:Politics portal
4883:National Bolshevism
4873:Cult of personality
4409:Revolutions of 1989
4404:Naxalite insurgency
4394:Cultural Revolution
4280:Great Patriotic War
4135:Wojciech Jaruzelski
4095:Nur Muhammad Taraki
3802:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3400:Market abolitionism
3385:Left-libertarianism
2322:Inclusive Democracy
2289:Workplace democracy
2135:Calculation in kind
2117:Socialist economics
2107:Revolutions of 1848
1803:invasion of Ukraine
1787:Russo-Ukrainian War
1776:Al Fateh Revolution
1611:was opposed to the
1559:communist countries
1553:is associated with
1472:, as well as other
1429:Politics portal
1234:Antigua and Barbuda
1181:Zanzibar Revolution
1091:American Revolution
980:The Social Contract
149:Popular sovereignty
7188:"Polska. Historia"
7160:Yup, Xing (2017).
5663:left-wing politics
5606:socialist republic
5168:socialist-oriented
5059:, developments in
5041:Emirate of Bukhara
5029:Russian Revolution
4414:Nepalese Civil War
4374:Great Leap Forward
4302:Chinese Revolution
3975:Kaysone Phomvihane
3690:People's democracy
3628:Collective farming
3405:Marxist philosophy
2225:Production for use
2195:Input–output model
2160:Economic democracy
1731:Kingdom of Bavaria
1704:Kingdom of Hungary
1605:October Revolution
1567:liberal democratic
1524:Russian Revolution
1486:people's democracy
1395:Primus inter pares
1211:Nepalese Civil War
1201:Iranian Revolution
1171:14 July Revolution
1126:Russian Revolution
1121:Chinese Revolution
1071:Republic of Venice
920:Discourses on Livy
71:
7686:people's republic
7471:Enter Stage Right
7429:978-0-8444-1188-0
7204:on 1 October 2006
6848:978-0-19-520469-8
6718:978-1-56159-269-2
6511:978-1-349-41148-1
5800:Bavarian Republic
5743:List of republics
5659:people's republic
5627:People's Republic
5511:(1944; 1952–1989)
5278:people's republic
5258:people's republic
5254:liberal democracy
5207:Congo-Brazzaville
5195:people's republic
5180:communist parties
5025:
5024:
4364:Sino-Soviet split
4270:Spanish Civil War
4190:Guerrilla Warfare
4152:Theoretical works
4070:Władysław Gomułka
4050:Nicolae Ceaușescu
4000:Nikos Zachariadis
3920:Nikita Khrushchev
3900:Palmiro Togliatti
3670:Labor aristocracy
3648:Dialectical logic
3563:
3562:
3355:Communist society
3327:Socialist parties
2586:Saint-Simonianism
2175:Equal opportunity
2165:Economic planning
2102:French Revolution
1719:Volksstaat Bayern
1694:. Meanwhile, the
1551:people's republic
1466:People's republic
1463:
1462:
1406:Republican empire
1379:List of republics
1228:National variants
1156:Spanish Civil War
1096:French Revolution
1076:Republic of Genoa
960:The Spirit of Law
893:Theoretical works
237:Neo-republicanism
55:people's republic
16:(Redirected from
7725:
7718:Socialist states
7703:Communist states
7682:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7421:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7296:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7023:
7017:
7016:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6832:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6797:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6086:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6019:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5922:. Archived from
5910:
5893:
5886:de-Stalinisation
5862:Marxism–Leninism
5844:
5838:
5831:
5825:
5791:Freistaat Bayern
5774:
5738:Islamic republic
5717:
5715:Socialism portal
5712:
5711:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5687:Communism portal
5684:
5683:
5682:
5577:
5576:
5564:
5563:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5494:
5493:
5481:
5480:
5472:(1948–1992/2009)
5468:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5441:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5402:
5390:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
5338:(1946–1976) and
5334:
5333:
5316:
5315:
5303:
5302:
5290:
5289:
5266:social democracy
5176:
5146:communist states
5125:socialist states
5061:Marxist–Leninist
5037:Khanate of Khiva
5017:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4986:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4920:State capitalism
4344:De-Stalinization
4125:Gennady Zyuganov
4105:Rohana Wijeweera
3960:Klement Gottwald
3955:Valko Chervenkov
3940:Lazar Kaganovich
3616:Central planning
3611:Anti-revisionism
3606:Anti-imperialism
3588:
3578:Marxism–Leninism
3565:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3527:Organized Labour
3525:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3496:
3495:
3440:Workers' council
3077:Gracchi Brothers
2601:Social democracy
2344:Market socialism
2332:Project Cybersyn
2260:Soviet democracy
2245:Social ownership
2200:Internationalism
2180:Free association
2150:Common ownership
2066:
2043:
2024:
2023:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1709:In Germany, the
1637:Russian Republic
1563:Marxism–Leninism
1555:socialist states
1536:Marxist–Leninist
1490:sovereign states
1482:socialist states
1478:soviet republics
1470:communist states
1455:
1448:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1411:Republican Party
1389:Peasant republic
1349:Communitarianism
1066:Classical Athens
1061:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
139:Mixed government
73:
67:
61:
21:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7693:
7692:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7625:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7608:
7606:The Irish Times
7599:
7598:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7558:
7556:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7475:
7473:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7430:
7419:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7338:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7309:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7174:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7147:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7120:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7094:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7067:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7040:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7013:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6959:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6914:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6849:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6810:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6773:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6744:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6719:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6692:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6665:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6566:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6512:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6479:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6452:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6425:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6317:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6290:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6209:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6039:
6035:
6027:
6023:
6016:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5929:
5927:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5866:socialist state
5845:
5841:
5832:
5828:
5775:
5771:
5766:
5713:
5706:
5701:Politics portal
5699:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5655:
5623:
5571:
5558:
5543:
5541:
5529:
5527:
5514:
5503:
5501:
5488:
5475:
5462:
5451:
5449:
5436:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5397:
5384:
5373:
5371:
5358:
5345:
5328:
5310:
5297:
5284:
5274:
5174:
5021:
4981:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4945:Totalitarianism
4925:State socialism
4855:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4287:Greek Civil War
4218:
4210:
4209:
4169:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4085:Mathieu Kérékou
3985:Leonid Brezhnev
3950:Bolesław Bierut
3945:Georgi Dimitrov
3930:Josip Broz Tito
3925:Walter Ulbricht
3855:
3847:
3846:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3680:One-party state
3665:under socialism
3664:
3596:
3559:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3435:Socialist state
3430:Socialist Party
3375:Economic system
3340:
3332:
3331:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3072:
3064:
3063:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2451:Democratic road
2386:
2376:
2375:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2240:Social dividend
2230:Sharing economy
2130:
2122:
2121:
2092:
2084:
2041:
2035:
2018:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1908:
1906:
1893:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1854:
1852:
1834:
1821:
1815:
1753:Weimar Republic
1594:
1459:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1106:Trienio Liberal
1047:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
894:
886:
885:
621:Flynn (Stephen)
506:
498:
497:
338:
330:
329:
255:
247:
246:
202:
194:
193:
189:Social equality
184:Social contract
174:Self-governance
129:Democratization
104:Anti-corruption
99:Anti-monarchism
94:
78:Politics series
69:
65:
63:
59:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7731:
7729:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7674:
7673:External links
7671:
7668:
7667:
7645:
7618:
7592:
7580:Foreign Policy
7566:
7540:
7509:
7483:
7457:
7435:
7428:
7405:
7378:
7367:(4): 1289–1305
7347:
7336:
7318:
7307:
7281:
7242:
7235:
7215:
7179:
7172:
7152:
7145:
7125:
7118:
7099:
7092:
7072:
7065:
7045:
7038:
7018:
7011:
6991:
6984:
6964:
6957:
6937:
6919:
6912:
6892:
6879:978-0801480072
6878:
6858:
6847:
6819:
6809:978-0262182348
6808:
6782:
6772:978-0875484495
6771:
6753:
6743:978-0202362281
6742:
6724:
6717:
6697:
6690:
6670:
6663:
6643:
6625:
6618:
6598:
6591:
6571:
6564:
6544:
6537:
6517:
6510:
6484:
6477:
6457:
6450:
6430:
6423:
6403:
6396:
6376:
6369:
6349:
6342:
6322:
6315:
6295:
6288:
6268:
6240:
6214:
6207:
6187:
6180:
6160:
6153:
6133:
6126:
6106:
6072:
6065:
6045:
6033:
6031:, p. 183.
6021:
6014:
5994:
5987:
5967:
5960:
5940:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5839:
5826:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5728:Decolonization
5725:
5719:
5718:
5704:
5690:
5674:
5671:
5665:, such as the
5654:
5651:
5622:
5619:
5583:
5582:
5569:
5556:
5539:
5525:
5512:
5499:
5486:
5473:
5460:
5447:
5434:
5421:
5408:
5395:
5382:
5369:
5356:
5343:
5322:
5321:
5308:
5295:
5273:
5270:
5089:Czechoslovakia
5045:Russian Empire
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4979:
4967:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4940:Third-Worldism
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4895:
4893:Post-communism
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4842:Anti-communism
4839:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:Related topics
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4487:Czechoslovakia
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Thomas Sankara
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Erich Honecker
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Agostinho Neto
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Khalid Bakdash
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Võ Nguyên Giáp
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Maurice Thorez
3892:
3887:
3885:Ehmetjan Qasim
3882:
3877:
3875:Ernst Thälmann
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Vladimir Lenin
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3715:Social fascism
3712:
3710:Self-criticism
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Libertarianism
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:Related topics
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Labour voucher
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2037:Main article:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2016:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1904:
1891:
1877:
1864:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1814:
1811:
1688:Greek Catholic
1674:In the former
1593:
1590:
1520:Russian Empire
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Egalitarianism
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:Related topics
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1304:United Kingdom
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Dutch Republic
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1052:Roman Republic
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
493:Wollstonecraft
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
81:
80:
64:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7730:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7689:at Wiktionary
7688:
7687:
7681:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7619:
7607:
7603:
7596:
7593:
7581:
7577:
7570:
7567:
7555:. 5 June 2012
7554:
7553:The Economist
7550:
7544:
7541:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7513:
7510:
7498:
7494:
7493:"Takoma Park"
7487:
7484:
7472:
7468:
7461:
7458:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7418:
7417:
7409:
7406:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7379:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7337:9781442258266
7333:
7329:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7310:
7308:9780495569398
7304:
7300:
7295:
7294:
7285:
7282:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7246:
7243:
7238:
7236:9781442204331
7232:
7228:
7227:
7219:
7216:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7175:
7173:9780761869047
7169:
7165:
7164:
7156:
7153:
7148:
7146:9781135136772
7142:
7138:
7137:
7129:
7126:
7121:
7119:9780749440671
7115:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7100:
7095:
7093:9780275977337
7089:
7085:
7084:
7076:
7073:
7068:
7066:9781349058068
7062:
7058:
7057:
7049:
7046:
7041:
7039:9781135940942
7035:
7031:
7030:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7012:9781633232327
7008:
7004:
7003:
6995:
6992:
6987:
6985:9780810874572
6981:
6977:
6976:
6968:
6965:
6960:
6958:9781317482369
6954:
6950:
6949:
6941:
6938:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6913:9781349140527
6909:
6905:
6904:
6896:
6893:
6881:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6831:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6795:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6764:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6698:
6693:
6691:9781134065219
6687:
6683:
6682:
6674:
6671:
6666:
6664:9781317463764
6660:
6656:
6655:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6619:9780521774017
6615:
6611:
6610:
6602:
6599:
6594:
6592:9781560729693
6588:
6584:
6583:
6575:
6572:
6567:
6565:9780792332183
6561:
6557:
6556:
6548:
6545:
6540:
6538:9789041137920
6534:
6530:
6529:
6521:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6488:
6485:
6480:
6478:9781783082353
6474:
6470:
6469:
6461:
6458:
6453:
6451:9783319730714
6447:
6443:
6442:
6434:
6431:
6426:
6424:9781134694235
6420:
6416:
6415:
6407:
6404:
6399:
6397:9780761475477
6393:
6389:
6388:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6370:9783447060950
6366:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6350:
6345:
6343:9781317805113
6339:
6335:
6334:
6326:
6323:
6318:
6316:9781135940102
6312:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6296:
6291:
6289:9780881325461
6285:
6281:
6280:
6272:
6269:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6215:
6210:
6208:9781135036546
6204:
6200:
6199:
6191:
6188:
6183:
6181:9781781001080
6177:
6173:
6172:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6154:9789811053177
6150:
6146:
6145:
6137:
6134:
6129:
6127:9780199899142
6123:
6119:
6118:
6110:
6107:
6094:
6091:(in German).
6090:
6083:
6076:
6073:
6068:
6066:9783030467586
6062:
6058:
6057:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6015:9781851099085
6011:
6007:
6006:
5998:
5995:
5990:
5988:9781442252813
5984:
5980:
5979:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5961:9781442610217
5957:
5953:
5952:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5906:
5899:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Bolivarianism
5721:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5677:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5537:
5526:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5510:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5448:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5422:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:Mass killings
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4847:Mass killings
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:Organizations
4692:
4691:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Prague Spring
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4140:Todor Zhivkov
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Harry Pollitt
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Samora Machel
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Hardial Bains
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Deng Xiaoping
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Mátyás Rákosi
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Joseph Stalin
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Khrushchevism
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3774:Unified power
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Popular front
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Related lists
3456:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Progressivism
3413:
3411:
3410:Nanosocialism
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:Organizations
3311:
3310:
3303:
3302:Ocasio-Cortez
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:van der Lubbe
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Chernyshevsky
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:Intellectuals
2640:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Revolutionary
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Laissez-faire
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Authoritarian
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Strike action
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Equal liberty
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:its aftermath
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1321:United States
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Metapolitefsi
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1030:On Revolution
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:Rights of Man
997:
992:
991:
987:
982:
981:
977:
972:
971:
967:
962:
961:
957:
952:
951:
947:
942:
941:
937:
932:
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
912:
911:
910:De re publica
907:
902:
901:
897:
896:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:Jones (Lynne)
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Adams (Gerry)
509:
508:
502:
501:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
334:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Revolutionary
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Parliamentary
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
251:
250:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
109:Civil society
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
90:
89:
86:
85:Republicanism
82:
79:
75:
74:
62: Current
56:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7685:
7658:. Retrieved
7648:
7636:. Retrieved
7631:
7621:
7609:. Retrieved
7605:
7595:
7583:. Retrieved
7579:
7569:
7557:. Retrieved
7552:
7543:
7531:. Retrieved
7527:the original
7523:Human Events
7522:
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7496:
7486:
7474:. Retrieved
7470:
7460:
7448:. Retrieved
7438:
7415:
7408:
7396:. Retrieved
7391:
7381:
7369:. Retrieved
7364:
7360:
7350:
7341:
7327:
7321:
7312:
7292:
7284:
7259:
7255:
7245:
7225:
7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7202:the original
7197:
7192:
7182:
7162:
7155:
7135:
7128:
7108:
7102:
7082:
7075:
7055:
7048:
7028:
7021:
7001:
6994:
6974:
6967:
6947:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6902:
6895:
6883:. Retrieved
6868:
6861:
6852:
6834:
6822:
6813:
6793:
6785:
6776:
6762:
6756:
6747:
6733:
6727:
6707:
6700:
6680:
6673:
6653:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6608:
6601:
6581:
6574:
6554:
6547:
6527:
6520:
6493:
6487:
6467:
6460:
6440:
6433:
6413:
6406:
6386:
6379:
6359:
6352:
6332:
6325:
6305:
6298:
6278:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6253:
6243:
6231:. Retrieved
6228:The Guardian
6227:
6217:
6197:
6190:
6170:
6163:
6143:
6136:
6116:
6109:
6097:. Retrieved
6092:
6088:
6075:
6055:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6004:
5997:
5977:
5970:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5928:. Retrieved
5924:the original
5917:
5908:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5852:part of the
5847:
5842:
5834:
5829:
5813:
5807:
5789:
5772:
5658:
5656:
5626:
5624:
5621:21st century
5604:
5586:
5584:
5323:
5320:(since 1946)
5307:(since 1975)
5294:(since 1949)
5277:
5275:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5194:
5191:postcolonial
5188:
5178:states. The
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5057:World War II
5055:. Following
5026:
4915:Second World
4629:Turkmenistan
4564:Soviet Union
4504:East Germany
4327:2002–present
4297:Eastern Bloc
4275:World War II
4223:Soviet Union
4100:Alfonso Cano
4055:Gustáv Husák
4045:SanzĹŤ Nosaka
4010:Fidel Castro
3915:Earl Browder
3759:Third Period
2471:Evolutionary
2391:21st-century
2185:Freed market
1847:
1844:(since 1971)
1831:(since 1962)
1816:
1784:
1757:
1742:
1708:
1673:
1669:Soviet Union
1602:
1595:
1561:adhering to
1550:
1548:
1544:Eastern Bloc
1540:Soviet Union
1532:World War II
1509:
1501:constitution
1465:
1464:
1393:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
711:Jones (Elin)
616:Flynn (Paul)
576:Clarke (Tom)
571:Clark (Katy)
516:Adams (John)
337:Philosophers
304:
114:Civic virtue
76:Part of the
68: Former
54:
7398:17 February
7371:17 February
6885:19 December
6830:"Socialism"
6233:17 February
5858:Kim Il Sung
5657:As a term,
5581:(1945–1963)
5568:(1967–1990)
5538:(1921–1944)
5524:(1947–1965)
5498:(1975–1990)
5485:(1924–1992)
5459:(1920–1925)
5446:(1979–1989)
5433:(1949–1989)
5420:(1987–1991)
5407:(1969–1992)
5394:(1946–1990)
5381:(1920–1925)
5368:(1975–1990)
5355:(1975–1992)
5342:(1976–1991)
5252:, adopting
5227:South Yemen
5189:During the
5184:progressive
5117:North Korea
5107:. In Asia,
4898:Red fascism
4559:South Yemen
4539:North Korea
4432:Afghanistan
4359:Vietnam War
4349:Warsaw Pact
4265:Great Purge
4250:Great Break
4120:Harpal Brar
4060:János Kádár
4030:Kim Il Sung
4005:Che Guevara
3970:Enver Hoxha
3905:Ho Chi Minh
3764:Vanguardism
3685:Partiinost'
3502:WikiProject
3380:French Left
3172:Spiridonova
3071:Politicians
2984:Castoriadis
2664:Saint-Simon
2616:Third World
2611:Syndicalism
2546:Nationalist
2521:Libertarian
2486:Free-market
2349:Lange model
2337:Soviet-type
2307:Communalism
2279:Vanguardism
2235:Spontaneism
2145:Cooperative
2091:Development
2028:(1963–1964)
1969:(1977–2011)
1930:(1945–1946)
1903:(1958–1984)
1739:German Army
1725:during the
1643:(later the
1557:as well as
1549:As a term,
1530:victory in
1512:World War I
1344:Common good
1284:New Zealand
1279:Netherlands
1024:(1835–1840)
994:(1787–1788)
904:(c. 375 BC)
826:Robespierre
601:Etherington
536:Benn (Tony)
505:Politicians
483:Tocqueville
443:Montesquieu
423:Machiavelli
169:Rule of law
164:Res publica
7697:Categories
6041:Smele 2015
6029:Smele 2015
5900:References
5856:policy of
5835:Jamahiriya
5814:Volksstaat
5653:Other uses
5635:Bangladesh
5609:(e.g. the
5591:(e.g. the
5223:Mozambique
5105:Yugoslavia
5071:via multi-
4819:Trotskyism
4804:Bolshevism
4671:Montenegro
4651:Yugoslavia
4639:Uzbekistan
4624:Tajikistan
4599:Kyrgyzstan
4594:Kazakhstan
4574:Azerbaijan
4534:Mozambique
4426:By country
4334:Korean War
4130:Xi Jinping
4090:Siad Barre
4020:LĂşcio Lara
3870:Mao Zedong
3473:Socialists
3468:By country
3350:Capitalism
3232:Mitterrand
3197:Gerhardsen
3142:Liebknecht
3127:Markievicz
3054:Varoufakis
3004:Fotopoulos
2674:Saint-Just
2669:Buonarroti
2654:Campanella
2591:Scientific
2526:Marhaenism
2481:Fourierism
2466:Ecological
2446:Democratic
1780:King Idris
1764:Bangladesh
1663:, but the
1657:Belarusian
1613:Bolsheviks
1575:Bangladesh
1498:republican
1494:democratic
1384:Monarchism
1374:Liberalism
1369:Jacobinism
1059:Gaṇasaṅgha
914:(54–51 BC)
398:Harrington
275:Democratic
265:Capitalist
260:Autonomous
242:Venizelism
227:Khomeinism
7660:2 January
7638:2 January
7632:The Argus
7611:2 January
7585:2 January
7559:2 January
7533:2 January
7502:2 January
7476:2 January
7450:2 January
7394:. Blogger
7276:158078514
6095:: 121–142
5930:2 January
5878:communism
5809:Freistaat
5753:Narodniks
5599:, or the
5186:parties.
5151:communism
5140:socialist
5135:socialist
5065:socialism
4903:Red Scare
4888:New class
4706:Comintern
4666:Macedonia
4609:Lithuania
4456:Cambodia
4322:1989–2002
4317:1976–1989
4312:1949–1976
4243:1982–1991
4238:1964–1982
4233:1953–1964
4228:1927–1953
4035:Chin Peng
3890:JosĂ© DĂaz
3837:Stalinism
3797:Guevarism
3792:Castroism
3747:Socialist
3345:Anarchism
3267:Gorbachev
3117:Malatesta
3112:Bernstein
2889:Pankhurst
2869:Pannekoek
2859:Luxemburg
2814:Plekhanov
2789:Carpenter
2784:Kropotkin
2581:Ricardian
2571:Religious
2566:Reformism
2551:Nkrumaism
2541:Municipal
2441:Communism
2436:Christian
2421:Blanquism
2411:Anarchism
2354:Mutualism
2056:Socialism
1744:Freikorps
1505:socialism
1474:left-wing
1239:Australia
871:Venizelos
861:Spadolini
851:Slaughter
796:McDonnell
761:Mackenzie
706:Jefferson
661:Griffiths
641:de Gaulle
636:Garibaldi
596:Drakeford
488:Warburton
408:Jefferson
403:Honderich
383:Condorcet
270:Christian
232:Nasserism
207:Classical
124:Democracy
7713:Republic
7314:parties.
6099:5 August
5802:and the
5758:Populism
5673:See also
5613:and the
5248:republic
5243:people's
5239:Mongolia
5215:Cambodia
5211:Ethiopia
5130:people's
5085:Bulgaria
5053:Mongolia
5039:and the
4831:See also
4809:Leninism
4681:Slovenia
4579:Byelarus
4529:Mongolia
4509:Ethiopia
4497:Slovakia
4452:Bulgaria
4292:Cold War
4110:Gus Hall
3817:Kádárism
3812:Husakism
3807:Hoxhaism
3786:Variants
3735:Yugoslav
3595:Concepts
3570:a series
3568:Part of
3463:Category
3202:Erlander
3162:Kerensky
3132:Connolly
2989:Thompson
2974:Bookchin
2964:Montseny
2914:Vanzetti
2879:Einstein
2849:Landauer
2754:Saltykov
2749:Lassalle
2709:Proudhon
2491:Gandhian
2476:Feminist
2426:Buddhist
2406:Agrarian
2384:Variants
2048:a series
2046:Part of
1778:against
1768:Zanzibar
1629:Red Army
1309:Scotland
1249:Barbados
900:Republic
816:Prescott
786:Naysmith
776:McKechin
736:La Malfa
731:Khomeini
691:Iorwerth
656:Griffith
631:Gambetta
626:Galloway
611:Ferguson
591:Davidson
586:Cromwell
581:Connolly
561:Campbell
478:Sunstein
463:Rousseau
458:Polybius
393:Franklin
373:Chappell
368:Cattaneo
305:People's
290:Imperial
222:Kemalism
159:Republic
93:Concepts
7208:11 July
6261:12 July
6255:Reuters
5820:), see
5796:Bavaria
5631:Algeria
5101:Romania
5093:Hungary
5081:Albania
5033:Ukraine
4701:Comecon
4661:Croatia
4646:Vietnam
4634:Ukraine
4614:Moldova
4589:Georgia
4584:Estonia
4569:Armenia
4554:Somalia
4549:Romania
4519:Hungary
4514:Grenada
4492:Czechia
4465:1979–92
4460:1975–79
4437:Albania
4217:History
3995:Pol Pot
3842:Titoism
3297:Sánchez
3282:Sankara
3242:Mandela
3227:Kreisky
3217:Allende
3212:Senghor
3207:Douglas
3192:Durruti
3157:Trotsky
3049:Graeber
3029:Hampton
2999:Chomsky
2944:Marcuse
2929:Gramsci
2919:Bordiga
2909:Polanyi
2864:Russell
2854:Berkman
2844:Goldman
2834:Du Bois
2804:Kautsky
2799:Bellamy
2764:Tolstoy
2739:Wallace
2724:Bakunin
2714:Greeley
2704:Blanqui
2684:Fourier
2631:Zionist
2621:Utopian
2561:Popular
2556:Owenism
2536:Marxism
2516:Liberal
2501:Islamic
2461:Ethical
2456:Digital
2431:Chinese
2396:African
2080:Outline
2075:History
1795:Luhansk
1791:Donetsk
1760:Algeria
1723:Bavaria
1684:Galicia
1579:popular
1571:Algeria
1492:with a
1274:Morocco
1264:Jamaica
1259:Ireland
1244:Bahamas
1046:History
866:Taverne
841:Skinner
821:Ritchie
766:Madison
746:Lincoln
696:Jackson
686:Huppert
681:Hopkins
606:Fabiani
566:Chapman
551:BolĂvar
541:Bennett
531:Bartley
521:AtatĂĽrk
433:Mazzini
428:Madison
358:Bentham
348:Baggini
315:Secular
295:Islamic
280:Federal
217:Federal
201:Schools
7426:
7334:
7305:
7274:
7233:
7170:
7143:
7116:
7090:
7063:
7036:
7009:
6982:
6955:
6910:
6876:
6845:
6806:
6769:
6740:
6715:
6688:
6661:
6616:
6589:
6562:
6535:
6508:
6475:
6448:
6421:
6394:
6367:
6340:
6313:
6286:
6205:
6178:
6151:
6124:
6063:
6012:
5985:
5958:
5782:German
5641:, the
5595:, the
5533:
5199:Angola
5115:, and
5097:Poland
4908:Second
4676:Serbia
4619:Russia
4604:Latvia
4544:Poland
4442:Angola
3854:People
3827:Maoism
3730:Soviet
3292:Marcos
3287:Chávez
3277:Corbyn
3252:Manley
3247:DubÄŤek
3237:Nasser
3177:Makhno
3167:Attlee
3152:Martov
3137:Gandhi
3092:Babeuf
3082:Mazdak
3044:Hedges
3024:Ă–calan
3009:Newton
2969:Sartre
2959:Guérin
2954:Orwell
2904:Korsch
2899:Lukács
2884:Keller
2874:Rocker
2819:Ferrer
2774:Morris
2769:Michel
2744:Lavrov
2734:Engels
2719:Herzen
2694:Leroux
2626:Yellow
2531:Market
2506:Jewish
2301:Models
2006:
1992:
1978:
1912:
1885:
1858:
1747:. The
1715:German
1678:, the
1651:. The
1607:. The
1528:Allied
1299:Sweden
1289:Norway
1254:Canada
1034:(1963)
1014:(1794)
1004:(1791)
984:(1762)
974:(1755)
964:(1748)
954:(1698)
944:(1656)
934:(1649)
924:(1531)
876:Wilson
846:Slater
836:Skates
791:Mannin
781:Mullin
756:Mackay
721:Juárez
676:HĂ©bert
671:Hatton
666:Harvie
556:Burgon
473:Sidney
468:Sandel
453:Pettit
378:Cicero
343:Arendt
325:Soviet
320:Sister
212:Modern
66:
60:
7420:(PDF)
7272:S2CID
7196:[
6085:(PDF)
5890:Juche
5874:Juche
5849:Juche
5764:Notes
5647:Korea
5639:China
5203:Benin
5175:'
5109:China
5073:class
4477:Congo
4472:China
4447:Benin
4307:China
3742:State
3478:Songs
3452:Lists
3257:Palme
3107:Bebel
3097:Blanc
3059:Saito
3034:Žižek
3014:Wolff
2949:James
2934:Sacco
2924:Serge
2894:Volin
2839:Gorky
2829:Wells
2824:Dewey
2809:Wilde
2794:Sorel
2779:Jones
2689:Cabet
2659:Paine
2606:State
2596:Sewer
2496:Guild
2274:needs
2129:Ideas
1805:they
1772:Libya
1625:Kuban
1314:Wales
1294:Spain
1269:Japan
856:Smith
831:Sayed
811:Pound
806:Nehru
801:Nandy
771:Magid
751:Lucas
741:Lewis
651:Grévy
646:Greer
546:Black
526:Azaña
448:Paine
418:Locke
388:Crick
363:Bodin
353:Bello
254:Types
44:China
7662:2020
7640:2019
7613:2020
7587:2019
7561:2019
7535:2020
7504:2020
7478:2020
7452:2020
7424:ISBN
7400:2020
7373:2020
7332:ISBN
7303:ISBN
7231:ISBN
7210:2005
7168:ISBN
7141:ISBN
7114:ISBN
7088:ISBN
7061:ISBN
7034:ISBN
7007:ISBN
6980:ISBN
6953:ISBN
6908:ISBN
6887:2014
6874:ISBN
6843:ISBN
6804:ISBN
6778:all.
6767:ISBN
6738:ISBN
6713:ISBN
6686:ISBN
6659:ISBN
6614:ISBN
6587:ISBN
6560:ISBN
6533:ISBN
6506:ISBN
6473:ISBN
6446:ISBN
6419:ISBN
6392:ISBN
6365:ISBN
6338:ISBN
6311:ISBN
6284:ISBN
6263:2024
6235:2020
6203:ISBN
6176:ISBN
6149:ISBN
6122:ISBN
6101:2020
6061:ISBN
6010:ISBN
5983:ISBN
5956:ISBN
5932:2020
5812:and
5225:and
5219:Laos
5171:and
5103:and
5067:and
5049:Tuva
4524:Laos
4482:Cuba
3658:Foco
3272:Lula
3187:Nagy
3182:Tito
3147:Blum
3122:Debs
3102:Hong
3087:Roux
3039:West
2994:Ward
2979:Zinn
2729:Marx
2679:Owen
2649:More
2401:Arab
2327:OGAS
1793:and
1766:and
1573:and
1514:and
881:Wood
726:Kane
438:Mill
413:Kant
7299:117
7264:doi
6839:289
6498:doi
5643:Lao
5617:).
5264:or
3262:Che
3019:Ali
2939:Day
2699:Sue
1542:'s
701:Jay
7699::
7630:.
7604:.
7578:.
7551:.
7521:.
7495:.
7469:.
7390:.
7365:27
7363:.
7359:.
7340:.
7311:.
7301:.
7270:.
7260:29
7258:.
7254:.
7190:.
6930:.
6851:.
6841:.
6833:.
6812:.
6802:.
6800:14
6775:.
6746:.
6636:.
6504:.
6252:.
6226:.
6093:45
6087:.
5934:.
5916:.
5818:de
5784::
5669:.
5649:.
5268:.
5221:,
5217:,
5213:,
5209:,
5205:,
5201:,
5197:.
5165:,
5159:,
5099:,
5095:,
5091:,
5087:,
5083:,
5075:,
5031:.
3572:on
2050:on
1809:.
1782:.
1770:.
1762:,
1717::
1706:.
1671:.
1588:.
1546:.
1488:,
1480:,
57::
7664:.
7642:.
7615:.
7589:.
7563:.
7537:.
7506:.
7480:.
7454:.
7432:.
7402:.
7375:.
7278:.
7266::
7239:.
7212:.
7176:.
7149:.
7122:.
7096:.
7069:.
7042:.
7015:.
6988:.
6961:.
6934:.
6916:.
6889:.
6721:.
6694:.
6667:.
6622:.
6595:.
6568:.
6541:.
6514:.
6500::
6481:.
6454:.
6427:.
6400:.
6373:.
6346:.
6319:.
6292:.
6265:.
6237:.
6211:.
6184:.
6157:.
6130:.
6103:.
6069:.
6018:.
5991:.
5964:.
5824:.
5816:(
5780:(
5555:)
5250:s
5016:e
5009:t
5002:v
3554:e
3547:t
3540:v
3504:)
3500:(
2272:/
2015:)
1713:(
1496:-
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
