768:
52:
473:
256:
684:
599:
420:
581:
The
Chinese government instead has its own ethnic designations for Taiwanese people. Han Taiwanese people are considered to be Han Chinese people (no distinction is made), whereas the various recognized and unrecognized (by Taiwan) Taiwanese indigenous peoples are collectively recognized (by China)
552:
Meanwhile, the so-called
Mainlanders (Taiwanese) are mostly descended from people who migrated from mainland China to Taiwan during the 1940s and 1950s. They are often referred to in Taiwanese Mandarin as "Waishengren" (meaning "people from outside of this province"). The Mainlanders (Taiwanese)
650:
regulates nationality within the
Republic of China (Taiwan). A person obtains nationality either by birth or by naturalization. A person with at least one parent who is a national of the Republic of China, or born in the ROC to stateless parents qualifies for nationality by birth.
484:
Taiwan, officially the
Republic of China (ROC), recognizes 17 native Taiwanese ethnic groups as well as numerous other "New Immigrant" ethnic groups (mostly originating from mainland China and Southeast Asia). Of the 17 native Taiwanese ethnic groups, 16 are considered to be
263:
Han
Chinese people, the largest ethnic group in China, are often wrongly referred to as "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in English. The Han Chinese also form a majority or notable minority in other countries, and they comprise approximately 18% of the global human population.
578:. Furthermore, the sixteen Taiwanese indigenous peoples that are officially recognized by the Taiwanese government are also all unrecognized by the Chinese government. The Chinese government also does not recognize the ethnic designation "New Immigrant".
610:
573:
The Han
Taiwanese, Native Taiwanese (Benshengren), Hoklo Taiwanese, Hakka Taiwanese, Mainlander Taiwanese (Waishengren), Kinmenese, and Matsunese ethnic groups (all subtypes or branches of the Han Chinese ethnic group) are all unrecognized by the
381:
concept which includes all 56 ethnic groups living in China that are officially recognized by the government of the People's
Republic of China. It includes established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of premodern China. The term
163:
as well as overseas
Chinese. Although both terms both refer to Chinese people, their usage depends on the person and context. The former term is commonly (but not exclusively) used to refer to the citizens of the People's Republic of
556:
Collectively, the various
Taiwanese indigenous peoples comprise approximately 2% of Taiwan's total population. The various Taiwanese indigenous peoples are believed to have been living in Taiwan for up to 6000 years prior to the
198:
Outside China, the terms "Han
Chinese" and "Chinese" are often wrongly conflated since those identifying or registered as Han Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. However, there are also 55 officially-recognized
1880:
744:) which commonly refers to the citizens of the People's Republic of China or the Republic of China. This is especially so in the Chinese communities of Southeast Asia. The term
621:
1824:
549:"). Those self-identifying as Hoklo culturally comprise approximately 70% of Taiwan's total population and the Hakkas comprise approximately 14% of Taiwan's total population.
655:
636:
1078:
702:
Overseas Chinese refers to people of Chinese ethnicity or national heritage who live outside the People's Republic of China or Taiwan as the result of the continuing
1210:
1169:
2021:
1494:
533:
The Taiwanese Hoklos and Hakkas are both considered to be "native" populations of Taiwan since they first began migrating to Taiwan in significant numbers from
206:
People from Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), may also be referred to as "Chinese" in various contexts, though they are usually referred to as "
640:
881:
647:
1768:
541:
over 400 years ago (they first began migrating to Taiwan in minor numbers several centuries earlier). They are often collectively referred to in
225:" is used to refer to people of Chinese origin living overseas as well as Chinese citizens residing outside China, but more commonly the former.
1850:
1269:
1099:
1716:
1961:
1936:
1911:
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regulates nationality within the PRC. A person obtains nationality either by birth when at least one parent is of Chinese nationality or by
1872:
1746:
973:
287:, who make up the five largest ethnic minorities in mainland China, with populations of approximately 10 million or more. In addition, the
1631:
988:
951:
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307:
242:
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1066:生息、繁衍,居住在中国的本地人或者海外有中国血统的侨胞 Local people who live, reproduce, reside in China, or Chinese nationals of Chinese descent living overseas.
259:
Communist China Map Folio. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Directorate of Intelligence, Office of Basic Geographic Intelligence, 1967
1557:
1477:
941:
926:
188:
1193:
459:
1059:
338:) was used by the Qing government to refer to all traditionally native subjects of the empire, including Han, Manchu, and Mongols.
2015:
983:
39:
993:
437:
1113:
441:
360:
238:
140:
120:
35:
1495:"Reinventing China: Imperial Qing ideology and the rise of Modern Chinese national identity in the early twentieth century"
1075:
306:
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), recognizes 56 native Chinese ethnic groups. There are also several
1816:
1543:
1220:
706:. People with one or more Chinese ancestors may consider themselves overseas Chinese. Such people vary widely in terms of
352:
148:
128:
1351:"Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to three-thousand Years Ago"
1349:
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui; Zhu, Hong (2015).
172:
is used to refer to ethnic Chinese, and is more often used for those who reside overseas or are non-citizens of China.
963:
490:
666:
is an identification card issued to residents of the Republic of China who do not hold a National Identification Card.
2027:
215:
978:
387:
234:
211:
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30:
This article is about the general concept of peoples relating to China. For the dominant Chinese ethnic group, see
430:
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51:
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906:
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629:
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247:
A number of ethnic groups as well as other racial minorities of China are referred to as Chinese people.
1776:
1537:
968:
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707:
1846:
1364:
1250:
687:
663:
628:. All people holding nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the Republic. The
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1708:
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695:
575:
1517:
1039:
1031:
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936:
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The Han Taiwanese, who are Han Chinese people living in Taiwan, are usually categorized by the
1957:
1932:
1907:
1820:
1658:
1621:
1613:
1592:
1473:
1392:
1328:
1259:
1159:
1153:
1119:
1109:
1014:
Harding, Harry (1993). "The Concept of "greater China": Themes, Variations and Reservations".
871:
866:
851:
846:
558:
472:
1509:
1412:
1382:
1372:
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901:
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841:
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916:
911:
861:
856:
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505:
1200:: "Han Chinese 91.6%" out of a reported population of 1,379 billion (July 2017 est.)
402:), "Chinese people", was the government's preferred term during the early communist era;
1368:
1076:
https://cwn.ling.sinica.edu.tw/_process.asp?inputword=%A4%A4%B0%EA%A4H&radiobutton=1
1056:
632:
is the official form of identification for residents of the People's Republic of China.
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1350:
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1298:
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347:
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184:
62:
43:
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has a more political or ideological aspect in its use; while many in China may use
659:
509:
378:
292:
180:
1377:
187:. They comprise approximately 95% of the population of Taiwan. They are also the
1983:
609:
598:
514:
477:
419:
284:
176:
31:
1085:普通名詞。中華民族的族人或中國大陸的人民。 noun, ethnic groups of Zhonghua Minzu, or people of China
17:
1027:
763:
613:
583:
562:
272:
1513:
112:, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.
715:
538:
288:
2026:, Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Republic of China, archived from
1396:
1332:
1314:
497:). There are also several unrecognized indigenous ethnic groups in Taiwan.
669:
The relationship between ROC nationality and PRC nationality is disputed.
643:
may be issued to permanent residents of Hong Kong or Macao, respectively.
1999:
1355:
1095:
602:
752:
to mean the Chinese ethnicity, some in Taiwan would refuse to be called
1991:
1904:
Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-Centering China
444: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1678:
1303:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1035:
1987:
534:
368:
1790:
1470:
Learning to Be Tibetan: The Construction of Ethnic Identity at Minzu
386:
was used during the Republic of China from 1911 to 1949 to refer to
1297:
Zhang, Feng; Su, Bing; Zhang, Ya-ping; Jin, Li (22 February 2007).
682:
608:
597:
471:
1123:
586:" (i.e. "High Mountain People"). The Gaoshanren are one of the
530:
peoples are two other significant Han Taiwanese ethnic groups.
1995:
413:
55:
Countries with a significant population with Chinese ancestry.
1709:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China (Article 33)"
721:
In Southeast Asia, people of Chinese descent call themselves
553:
comprise approximately 14% of Taiwan's total population.
42:. For the concept of the multiethnic Chinese nation, see
1743:
Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China
1472:. Lexington Books (published 17 March 2017). p. 7.
1155:
Language, Politics and Identity in Taiwan: Naming China
1618:
China Since 1919: Revolution and Reform: a Sourcebook
1057:
https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA
38:. For a list of ethnicities in historical China, see
690:
is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the
303:
each have populations between five and ten million.
1655:
Historical Dictionary of Taiwan (Republic of China)
1152:Hui-Ching Chang; Richard Holt (20 November 2014).
658:is an identity document issued to people who have
1929:A Matter of Honour: Being Chinese in South Africa
1408:
1406:
1299:"Genetic Studies of Human Diversity in East Asia"
622:Nationality law of the People's Republic of China
229:Ethnic groups in China and associated territories
34:. For a list of ethnicities in modern China, see
637:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport
1773:National Immigration Agency, immigration.gov.tw
588:56 officially-recognized ethnic groups of China
493:), whereas one is considered to be non-native (
561:by China which began during the 17th century (
183:in China, comprising approximately 92% of its
108:, are people or ethnic groups identified with
1524:. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014
1258:. Government Information Office. p. 36.
1233:
739:
734:
728:
722:
718:are home to populations of overseas Chinese.
329:
8:
1425:. Huayuqiao.org. Retrieved on 26 April 2013.
641:Macao Special Administrative Region passport
1219:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2016. Archived from
323:
1879:. Food + Drink Victoria. 3 February 2021.
1589:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
782:For countries with significant populations
1998:(applied to Muslims as a whole), and the
1386:
1376:
1322:
804:For countries with noteworthy populations
635:Within the People's Republic of China, a
480:are an indigenous Taiwanese ethnic group.
460:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Other ethnic groups in China include the
2023:The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population
1657:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53.
1558:"Brief Introduction Chinese nationality"
1457:(Tenth ed.). Merriam-Webster. 1993.
1442:(Tenth ed.). Merriam-Webster. 1993.
1101:The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas
836:Other countries with Chinese populations
648:Nationality law of the Republic of China
318:The term "Chinese people" (Chinese:
254:
50:
1975:
1455:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
1440:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
1344:
1342:
1292:
1290:
1147:
1145:
1006:
545:as "Benshengren" (meaning "people from
1827:from the original on 30 September 2023
1620:. Psychology Press. pp. 252–255.
1535:
1172:from the original on 30 September 2023
594:Nationality, citizenship and residence
216:limited recognition of its sovereignty
191:, comprising approximately 18% of the
1883:from the original on 14 February 2022
1847:"World's 8 most colourful Chinatowns"
1689:from the original on 17 November 2021
1433:
1431:
710:. In some areas throughout the world
569:Recognition by the Chinese government
342:Zhonghua minzu (the "Chinese nation")
203:who are also Chinese by nationality.
7:
1853:from the original on 31 January 2014
1797:from the original on 25 January 2014
1749:from the original on 21 January 2016
1634:from the original on 17 January 2023
442:adding citations to reliable sources
168:especially mainland China. The term
1956:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118.
1817:"Melbourne's multicultural history"
1719:from the original on 12 August 2010
1275:from the original on 20 August 2017
1252:The Republic of China Yearbook 2014
989:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
504:into three main ethnic groups; the
308:unrecognized ethnic groups in China
243:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
1873:"The essential guide to Chinatown"
942:Chinese Trinidadian and Tobagonian
740:
729:
406:is more common in recent decades.
330:
25:
1215:[ROC Vital Information].
1931:. Lexington Books. p. 155.
1877:Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
984:Ethnic groups in Chinese history
766:
694:and the oldest Chinatown in the
418:
40:Ethnic groups in Chinese history
1249:Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2014).
1098:, ed. (April 1999). "Huaqiao".
994:Chinese people in New York City
429:needs additional citations for
314:Ethnic groups in dynastic China
1158:. Routledge. pp. 162–64.
735:
723:
377:), the "Chinese nation", is a
373:
364:
356:
319:
239:List of ethnic groups in China
210:". The territory of Taiwan is
152:
144:
132:
124:
65:, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
36:List of ethnic groups in China
1:
1591:. Columbia University Press.
1902:Barabantseva, Elena (2010).
1378:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676
1234:
964:Chinese ancestral veneration
656:National Identification Card
491:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
189:world's largest ethnic group
159:, including those living in
115:Chinese people are known as
1954:Contemporary Southeast Asia
1614:"Race and history in China"
1587:Millward, James A. (2007).
1413:Who are the Chinese people?
2068:
1616:. In Alan Lawrance (ed.).
979:Ethnic minorities in China
958:Related topics of interest
676:
388:five primary ethnic groups
328:'People of China'
235:Ethnic minorities in China
232:
201:ethnic minorities in China
29:
2016:Chinese Ethnic Minorities
1683:Taiwan (official website)
1542:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1028:10.1017/S030574100003229X
399:
1927:Park, Yoon Jung (2008).
1653:Copper, John F. (2014).
1514:10.1177/0097700405282349
1418:6 September 2021 at the
1211:
1196:13 February 2021 at the
1106:Harvard University Press
522:people in Taiwan"). The
336:Dulimbai gurun i niyalma
1612:Jenner, W.J.F. (2004).
410:Ethnic groups in Taiwan
193:global human population
1468:Yang, Miaoyan (2017).
1315:10.1098/rstb.2007.2028
1081:1 October 2022 at the
699:
660:household registration
630:Resident Identity Card
617:
606:
559:colonization of Taiwan
481:
260:
251:Ethnic groups in China
97:
1952:Beeson, Mark (2008).
1791:"Chinatown Melbourne"
1779:on 27 September 2007.
1713:People's Daily Online
1235:臺灣住民以漢人為最大族群，約占總人口97%
1062:27 March 2022 at the
969:Chinese folk religion
830:Chinese New Zealander
708:cultural assimilation
686:
612:
601:
475:
258:
233:Further information:
61: Greater China (
54:
1562:Chinatraveldepot.com
927:Chinese Puerto Rican
688:Chinatown, Melbourne
664:Resident Certificate
502:Taiwanese government
438:improve this article
2030:on 23 November 2013
1745:. 27 January 2006.
1493:Zhao, Gang (2006).
1369:2015PLoSO..1025676Z
1223:on 18 February 2017
1016:The China Quarterly
974:Chinese nationality
798:Chinese Thailanders
793:Chinese Singaporean
696:Southern Hemisphere
390:in China. The term
361:traditional Chinese
185:Mainland population
141:traditional Chinese
121:traditional Chinese
952:Chinese Vietnamese
947:Chinese Venezuelan
937:Chinese Surinamese
892:Chinese Indonesian
810:Chinese Australian
788:Chinese Malaysians
700:
618:
607:
576:Chinese government
543:Taiwanese Mandarin
482:
353:simplified Chinese
261:
149:simplified Chinese
129:simplified Chinese
98:
1963:978-1-137-06880-4
1938:978-0-7391-3553-2
1913:978-1-136-92736-2
1821:City of Melbourne
1769:"Nationality Act"
1739:"Nationality Act"
1664:978-1-4422-4307-1
1627:978-0-415-25141-9
1598:978-0-231-13924-3
1508:(3). Sage: 3–30.
1309:(1482): 987–996.
1265:978-986-04-2302-0
1165:978-1-135-04635-4
882:Chinese Dominican
872:Chinese Caribbean
867:Chinese Cambodian
852:Chinese Brazilian
847:Chinese Argentine
470:
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155:) by speakers of
71: + 1,000,000
16:(Redirected from
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922:Chinese Peruvian
902:Chinese Jamaican
887:Chinese Guyanese
842:Chinese American
825:Chinese Filipino
820:Chinese Canadian
815:Chinese Bruneian
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932:Chinese Russian
917:Chinese Mexican
912:Chinese Laotian
897:Chinese Italian
862:Chinese Burmese
857:British Chinese
772:
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712:ethnic enclaves
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1679:"About Taiwan"
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1568:on 1 July 2017
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1114:
1087:
1068:
1049:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
959:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Chinese Korean
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
837:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
805:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
783:
779:
778:
777:
761:
758:
733:) instead of (
677:Main article:
674:
671:
626:naturalization
595:
592:
570:
567:
468:
467:
426:
424:
417:
411:
408:
404:zhonghua minzu
384:zhonghua minzu
374:Zhōnghuá Mínzú
348:Zhonghua minzu
343:
340:
315:
312:
252:
249:
230:
227:
102:Chinese people
91:
85:
83: + 10,000
79:
73:
67:
57:
44:Zhonghua minzu
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1906:. Routledge.
1905:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1748:
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1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
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1680:
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1671:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1559:
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1550:
1545:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
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1496:
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1471:
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1428:
1421:
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1357:
1352:
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1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
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1037:
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1021:
1017:
1010:
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1000:
995:
992:
990:
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982:
980:
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975:
972:
970:
967:
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962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
950:
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940:
938:
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933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Chinese Cuban
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
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818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
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796:
794:
791:
789:
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785:
781:
780:
775:
764:
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
731:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
693:
692:Western World
689:
685:
680:
672:
670:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
615:
611:
604:
600:
593:
591:
589:
585:
579:
577:
568:
566:
564:
560:
554:
550:
548:
547:this province
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
495:Han Taiwanese
492:
488:
479:
474:
464:
461:
453:
450:December 2021
443:
439:
433:
432:
427:This section
425:
421:
416:
415:
409:
407:
405:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
370:
362:
354:
350:
349:
341:
339:
337:
332:
313:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
257:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
162:
161:Greater China
158:
150:
142:
138:
130:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
95: No data
89: + 1,000
64:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:Ethnic groups
19:
2032:, retrieved
2028:the original
2022:
1978:
1953:
1947:
1928:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1841:
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1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1785:
1777:the original
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1654:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1617:
1607:
1588:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1561:
1552:
1538:cite journal
1526:. Retrieved
1505:
1502:Modern China
1501:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1423:(in Chinese)
1360:
1354:
1306:
1302:
1277:. Retrieved
1251:
1244:
1232:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1216:
1205:
1191:CIA Factbook
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1154:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1100:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1019:
1015:
1009:
774:China portal
753:
749:
745:
720:
701:
668:
653:
645:
634:
619:
580:
572:
555:
551:
532:
513:
499:
483:
456:
447:
436:Please help
431:verification
428:
403:
391:
383:
379:supra-ethnic
372:
346:
345:
335:
317:
305:
266:
262:
246:
220:
205:
197:
181:ethnic group
174:
169:
165:
136:
116:
114:
105:
104:, or simply
101:
99:
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1887:11 February
1453:"Chinese".
754:Zhongguoren
750:Zhongguoren
746:Zhongguoren
741:Zhōngguórén
616:in Xinjiang
515:waishengren
478:Amis people
177:Han Chinese
117:Zhongguoren
32:Han Chinese
2034:2 November
1857:23 January
1831:23 January
1801:23 January
1693:5 December
1638:19 October
1176:13 October
1115:0674252101
1001:References
716:Chinatowns
614:Hui people
605:in Qinghai
584:Gaoshanren
487:indigenous
334:; Manchu:
221:The term "
1522:144587815
1227:23 August
1096:Pan, Lynn
1044:154522700
714:known as
539:Guangdong
528:Matsunese
524:Kinmenese
208:Taiwanese
2046:Category
2000:Tibetans
1881:Archived
1851:Archived
1825:Archived
1795:Archived
1747:Archived
1717:Archived
1687:Archived
1632:Archived
1416:Archived
1397:25938511
1356:PLOS One
1333:17317646
1270:Archived
1212:中華民國國情簡介
1194:Archived
1170:Archived
1134:17 March
1124:98035466
1079:Archived
1060:Archived
760:See also
704:diaspora
603:Tibetans
297:Tibetans
212:disputed
135:) or as
63:mainland
1992:Mongols
1753:23 July
1723:23 July
1572:23 July
1438:"Han".
1388:4418768
1365:Bibcode
1324:2435565
1279:11 June
582:to be "
518:(i.e. "
396:Chinese
301:Mongols
281:Uyghurs
277:Manchus
106:Chinese
1994:, the
1990:, the
1988:Manchu
1986:, the
1960:
1935:
1910:
1661:
1624:
1595:
1528:29 May
1520:
1476:
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1331:
1321:
1262:
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1042:
1036:655587
1034:
730:Huárén
535:Fujian
512:, and
398::
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369:pinyin
363::
355::
283:, and
269:Zhuang
241:, and
170:Huaren
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131::
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1518:S2CID
1498:(PDF)
1273:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1040:S2CID
1032:JSTOR
293:Tujia
164:China
110:China
2036:2008
1982:The
1958:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1889:2022
1859:2014
1833:2014
1803:2014
1755:2014
1725:2014
1695:2019
1659:ISBN
1640:2015
1622:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1574:2014
1544:link
1530:2016
1474:ISBN
1393:PMID
1329:PMID
1281:2016
1260:ISBN
1229:2016
1178:2018
1160:ISBN
1136:2009
1120:LCCN
1110:ISBN
654:The
646:The
620:The
537:and
526:and
476:The
400:中国人民
365:中華民族
357:中华民族
325:lit.
320:中國之人
299:and
285:Miao
175:The
100:The
1996:Hui
1984:Han
1510:doi
1383:PMC
1373:doi
1319:PMC
1311:doi
1307:362
1024:doi
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639:or
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273:Hui
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153:华人
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