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318:). The Peruvian pelican is considerably larger, ranging from about 5 to 7 kg (11â15 lb) in weight, 137 to 152 cm (4.5â5.0 ft) in length and with a wingspan of about 228 cm (7.5 ft). Compared to the brown pelican, it also has proportionally longer crest feathers, as well as differences in the colours of the
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370:. Unlike the brown pelican, they never dive from a great height to catch its food, instead diving from a shallow height or feeding while swimming on the surface. On occasion they may take other food items, such as nestling of
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796:
Passuni, Giannina; Barbraud, Christophe; Chaigneau, Alexis; Demarcq, Hervé; Ledesma, Jesus; Bertrand, Arnaud; Castillo, Ramiro; Perea, Angel; Mori, Julio; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Torres-Maita, Jose; Bertrand, Sophie (2016).
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702:"Specialization to cold-water upwellings may facilitate gene flow in seabirds: new evidence from the Peruvian pelican Pelecanus thagus (Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae)"
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Daigre, M.; P. Arce; A. Simeone (2012). "Fledgling
Peruvian Pelicans (Pelecanus thagus) attack and consume younger unrelated conspecifics".
739:
Cursach, J.A.; J.R. Rau; J. VilugrĂłn (2016). "Presence of the
Peruvian Pelican Pelicanus thagus in seabird colonies of Chilean Patagonia".
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One factor affecting their status may be competition with fishing industries for anchovies, a primary food source for the species.
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Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Lane, Daniel F.; O'Neill, John P.; III, Theodore A. Parker (2010-05-04).
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429:. Its status was reassessed in 2018, and it was again listed as Near threatened, but with increasing population.
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Jeyasingham, Will S.; Taylor, Scott A.; Zavalaga, Carlos B.; Simeone, Alejandro; Friesen, Vicki L. (2013).
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Several
Peruvian pelicans at the Caleta Pan de AzĂșcar fishing village in Pan de AzĂșcar National Park, Chile
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799:"Seasonality in marine ecosystems: Peruvian seabirds, anchovy, and oceanographic conditions"
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for approximately 4 to 5 weeks, with the rearing period lasting about 3 months.
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These birds are dark in colour with a white stripe from the top of the
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up to the crown and down the sides of the neck. They have long tufted
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653:"Peruvian Pelican (Pelecanus thagus) - BirdLife species factsheet"
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Jaramillo, A. (2009). "Humboldt
Current seabirding in Chile".
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unrelated chicks of their own species. They also feed on
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on the top of their heads. It was previously considered a
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The main breeding season occurs from
September to March.
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Peruvian pelican in Pan de AzĂșcar
National Park, Chile
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398:System feed almost exclusively on one species, the
282:, and occurring as a visitor in southern Chile and
905:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697619A132596827.en
569:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697619A132596827.en
286:. It used to be considered a subspecies of the
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366:Peruvian pelicans feed on several species of
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358:Breeding occurs in large coastal colonies.
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625:Birds of Peru: Revised and Updated Edition
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421:Its status was first evaluated for the
258:family. It lives on the west coast of
1577:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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1597:Western South American coastal birds
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891:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
555:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
489:A Peruvian pelican takes a bath at
864:Peruvian Pelican Species Factsheet
601:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
405:The birds feed around cold-water
394:. In fact, those in the northern
880:BirdLife International. (2018).
868:2008 IUCN Redlist status changes
718:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.00004.x
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544:BirdLife International (2018).
628:. Princeton University Press.
1:
760:Wilson Journal of Ornithology
224:Pelecanus occidentalis thagus
930:Mundo Azul Species Factsheet
451:Pan de AzĂșcar National Park
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1106:: Balaenicipitidae ·
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898:: e.T22697619A132596827.
562:: e.T22697619A132596827.
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425:in 2008, being listed as
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81:Scientific classification
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706:Journal of Avian Biology
409:, being found along the
347:is usually two or three
1602:Birds described in 1782
376:Peruvian diving petrels
1052:American white pelican
860:BirdLife International
491:Weltvogelpark Walsrode
316:Pelecanus occidentalis
1510:Paleobiology Database
657:datazone.birdlife.org
254:) is a member of the
521:Peruvian pelican in
449:Peruvian pelican in
262:, breeding in loose
1072:Spot-billed pelican
1067:Pink-backed pelican
1057:Great white pelican
815:2016Ecol...97..182P
678:Neotropical Birding
51:Conservation status
1184:: Scopidae ·
1077:Australian pelican
741:Marine Ornithology
596:"Peruvian pelican"
400:Peruvian anchoveta
268:33.5 degrees south
232:Pelecanus barbieri
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635:978-1-4008-3449-5
507:Ballestas Islands
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390:species such as
251:Pelecanus thagus
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417:Conservation
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328:wing coverts
326:and greater
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278:in northern
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227:Molina, 1782
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1523:SeaLifeBase
1471:Neotropical
1406:iNaturalist
1290:Wikispecies
1146:Balaeniceps
1112:Balaeniceps
991:Pelecanidae
575:11 November
384:cannibalize
351:. Eggs are
345:Clutch size
320:gular pouch
294:Description
270:in central
266:from about
148:Pelecanidae
1571:Categories
1549:Xeno-canto
662:2023-06-14
531:References
407:upwellings
380:gray gulls
308:subspecies
1582:Pelecanus
1033:Pelecanus
999:Pelecanus
831:0012-9658
493:, Germany
392:anchovies
353:incubated
334:Behaviour
324:scapulars
166:Species:
159:Pelecanus
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1450:22697619
1424:11097426
1385:45509061
1323:22697619
1318:BirdLife
1275:Wikidata
1233:Hamerkop
1178:Hamerkop
1155:Shoebill
1100:Shoebill
983:Pelicans
847:27008787
839:24703004
780:84928683
747:: 27â30.
684:: 27â39.
374:, young
339:Breeding
322:, beak,
304:feathers
264:colonies
215:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1541:1298001
1476:perpel1
1463:1108811
1398:5229157
1372:perpel1
1346:perpel1
1305:Avibase
1281:Q845979
1212:Species
1134:Species
1021:Species
993:·
911:14 June
811:Bibcode
803:Ecology
726:4288602
523:Paracas
453:, Chile
436:Gallery
388:pelagic
362:Feeding
310:of the
284:Ecuador
256:pelican
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
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1182:family
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607:21 May
525:, Peru
509:, Peru
199:, 1782
197:Molina
1536:WoRMS
1528:84204
1489:73534
1419:IRMNG
1367:eBird
1359:6TZ8H
1343:BOW:
1336:10074
1203:Genus
1186:genus
1125:Genus
1108:genus
1012:Genus
995:genus
966:Order
835:JSTOR
776:S2CID
722:S2CID
276:Piura
272:Chile
1458:NCBI
1445:IUCN
1432:ITIS
1411:4325
1393:GBIF
1331:BOLD
913:2023
896:2018
843:PMID
827:ISSN
630:ISBN
609:2017
577:2021
560:2018
382:and
368:fish
349:eggs
300:bill
280:Peru
244:The
128:Aves
1380:EoL
1354:CoL
900:doi
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