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It is a relatively small pelican, although by no means is it a small bird. Its length is from 125 to 155 cm (49 to 61 in), wingspan is 2.15–2.9 m (7.1–9.5 ft) and body mass is from 4 to 7 kg (8.8 to 15.4 lb). The bill is 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 in) in length. The
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built close together. These nests are re-used every year until the trees collapse, although the birds will normally remain in the area. The species nests colonially in trees, reeds or low bushes along waterfronts as well as (less often) on the ground on sandy islands and in
393:, large slow-flowing rivers, and seasonal pools but also frequents reservoirs, seasonally flooded land and flood-plains near river mouths. It may occur on alkaline and saline lakes and lagoons, and can sometimes be found along the coast in bays and
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The pink-backed pelican is found in a range of aquatic habitats, but prefers quiet backwaters with shallow water, avoiding steep, vegetated lake banks. It prefers for freshwater lakes,
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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and later the chicks feed by plunging their heads deep into the adult's pouch and taking the partially digested regurgitated fish.
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Its nest is a large heap of sticks and may be 10–50 m above the ground. The female lays two to three large white
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plumage is grey and white, with a pinkish hue on the back occasionally apparent (never in the deep pink of a
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560:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 190.
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520:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 571.
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Food is usually fish (of any size up to 450 g, usually in the 80-290 g range) and
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287:. He placed it with the other pelicans in the
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651:"Pink-backed Pelicans | Pelecanus rufescens"
574:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
339:Dorsal view showing characteristic pink back
633:"Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens"
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577:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 341.
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241:family. It is a resident breeder in the
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277:in his revised and expanded edition of
1454:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
613:. International Ornithologists' Union
554:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1214:25350842-517d-4951-858d-99e5c4170d58
1419:IUCN Red List least concern species
693:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
476:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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273:in 1789 by the German naturalist
611:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
557:Check-List of Birds of the World
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465:BirdLife International (2017).
377:It shares its habitat with the
319:for "reddish". The species is
253:; it has also apparently been
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309:A General Synopsis of Birds
269:The pink-backed pelican was
1444:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
537:A General Synopsis of Birds
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870:: Balaenicipitidae ·
571:Jobling, James A. (2010).
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81:Scientific classification
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1434:Birds of the Middle East
512:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
404:Nesting trees have many
1449:Birds described in 1789
275:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
816:American white pelican
683:BirdLife International
657:. 2011. Archived from
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1352:Paleobiology Database
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245:and shallow lakes of
1209:Fauna Europaea (new)
676:Pink-backed Pelican
385:Habitat and breeding
374:plumes on the head.
35:Pink-backed pelican
1429:Birds of Madagascar
1396:Pelecanus-rufescens
1060:Pelecanus rufescens
1030:Pelecanus rufescens
836:Spot-billed pelican
831:Pink-backed pelican
821:Great white pelican
678:Pelecanus rufescens
655:Israeli Bird Stamps
469:Pelecanus rufescens
379:great white pelican
348:Pelecanus rufescens
301:Pelecanus rufescens
230:Pelecanus rufescens
225:pink-backed pelican
190:Pelecanus rufescens
51:Conservation status
18:Pelecanus rufescens
948:: Scopidae ·
841:Australian pelican
688:Pinkbacked Pelican
601:; Donsker, David;
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271:formally described
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661:on 25 April 2012.
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172:P. rufescens
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1365:SeaLifeBase
1235:iNaturalist
1054:Wikispecies
910:Balaeniceps
876:Balaeniceps
755:Pelecanidae
599:Gill, Frank
552:Mayr, Ernst
496:12 November
399:coral reefs
331:Description
305:John Latham
216:(in Hebrew)
148:Pelecanidae
1413:Categories
1391:Xeno-canto
617:2 December
452:References
430:amphibians
325:subspecies
259:Madagascar
255:extirpated
214:Range map
1424:Pelecanus
797:Pelecanus
763:Pelecanus
411:mangroves
395:estuaries
321:monotypic
313:rufescens
293:Pelecanus
166:Species:
159:Pelecanus
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1279:22697595
1253:10453646
1162:45513854
1097:22697595
1092:BirdLife
1081:BioLib:
1039:Wikidata
997:Hamerkop
942:Hamerkop
919:Shoebill
864:Shoebill
747:Pelicans
534:(1785).
514:(1789).
434:cichlids
368:flamingo
265:Taxonomy
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1305:1243782
1227:2480352
1149:pibpel1
1123:pibpel1
1069:Avibase
1045:Q527830
976:Species
898:Species
785:Species
757:·
639:. 2011.
445:Tilapia
372:feather
239:pelican
237:of the
233:) is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1383:212726
1357:380407
1344:901986
1331:212726
1266:174695
1183:EURING
1175:100712
1110:112722
988:Scopus
954:Scopus
946:family
868:family
751:family
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391:swamps
251:Arabia
247:Africa
243:swamps
199:, 1789
197:Gmelin
1378:WoRMS
1370:73588
1248:IRMNG
1201:96627
1170:EUNIS
1144:eBird
1136:6TYWH
1084:80683
967:Genus
950:genus
889:Genus
872:genus
776:Genus
759:genus
730:Order
436:like
406:nests
323:: no
317:Latin
289:genus
257:from
1326:OBIS
1300:NCBI
1274:IUCN
1261:ITIS
1240:4335
1222:GBIF
1105:BOLD
619:2022
579:ISBN
498:2021
481:2017
442:and
424:Diet
418:eggs
352:MHNT
235:bird
223:The
128:Aves
1318:843
1287:NBN
1188:900
1157:EoL
1131:CoL
1118:BOW
690:in
681:at
485:doi
315:is
281:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
