33:
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273:, scouring the country as they went, to Dingle. At Dingle they found Admiral Winter, and, with his assistance, Pelham ransacked the coast between Dingle and Cork, while Ormonde harried the interior of the country. The western chiefs one by one submitted to Ormonde. At Cork, there was a great meeting of all the lords and chiefs, and all were received to mercy except
138:. Returning to Le Havre in March, he was wounded during a skirmish with the forces of the Rhinegrave in June. He assisted in the negotiations for the surrender of Le Havre, and was a hostage for the fulfilment of the conditions of surrender. Subsequently, on his return to England, he was employed with Portinari and
215:, reluctant to involve herself in a new and costly campaign; and Pelham, though pleading in justification Drury's intentions and the necessity of the proclamation, asked to be relieved of his office. Yielding to pressure from England, Pelham in January 1580 prepared to go to Munster himself. At
434:, comprising his diary and official correspondence when lord justice of Ireland, is preserved among the Carew Manuscripts at Lambeth. It was compiled by Morgan Colman, and consists of 455 leaves. The title page is elaborately ornamented. Pelham wrote
245:
on 25 March. Two days later he carried the place by assault, and put the garrison to the sword, sparing no one. Terrified by the fate of
Carrigafoyle, the garrison at Askeaton surrendered without a blow, and Desmond's last stronghold of
357:
Pelham still retained the office of lieutenant-general of the ordnance, but he was deeply in debt, and
Elizabeth refused either to remit or stall the debts. She made the payment of his arrears a requirement to permit him to serve under
198:
and his brother Sir John of
Desmond, obliged him to go there. His efforts at conciliation proving ineffectual, he caused the earl to be proclaimed a traitor; but, finding himself not sufficiently strong to attack
219:, where he was detained till about the middle of February for want of victuals, he determined, in consequence of rumours of a Spanish invasion, to entrust the government of the counties of Cork and Waterford to
261:, to starve the rebels into submission. He also summoned a meeting of the noblemen and chief gentry of the province, but the attendance was meagre. He and Ormonde then entered Kerry together. From
529:
A breefe discourse, concerning the force and effect of all manuall weapons of fire and the disability of the long bowe or archery, in respect of others of greater force now in vse
319:
to inspect the fortifications; but being taken dangerously ill, he returned to Dublin in a wagon. He obtained permission to return to
England, and left Ireland early in October.
668:
32:
350:. They were intended to confiscate Mary's papers and send them to London. However, these orders were cancelled and Mary remained in the keeping of the Earl of Shrewsbury at
463:
288:
to bring the rebellion under control. This was his decision to refuse any "rebel" the right to surrender unless he had killed another suspected rebel of higher rank.
762:
327:
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in company with
Leicester, he was wounded by a shot in the stomach; the wound did not prove immediately fatal. He was able to take part in the fight at
626:"Parishes: High Wycombe Pages 112-134 A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1925"
257:, the lord justice garrisoned the Desmond district, his object being to confine the struggle to Kerry, and, with the assistance of the fleet, under
158:
on a diplomatic mission to the
Netherlands in the summer of 1578, and in the following summer he was sent to Ireland to organise the defence of the
195:
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Pelham, who insisted on unconditional surrender, was preparing for a fresh inroad into Kerry, when he received information that the new viceroy,
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386:. As for Pelham, he shared Leicester's prejudices against the Norrises, and at a drinking bout on 6 August at Count Hohenlohe's quarters at
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485:, He and his second wife had a son, Peregrine, and a daughter, Ann. Dorothy left an endowment that became part of the foundation of the
127:
699:
486:
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and his first wife Anne
Manners. By her, he had one son, Sir William Pelham, who succeeded him, and married Ann, eldest daughter of
577:
390:, he was the cause of a brawl which nearly cost Sir Edward Norris his life. A few days later, while inspecting the trenches before
673:
583:
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151:
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and so to receive the wound that caused his death. He was entrusted with the task of bringing the recalcitrant citizens of
299:
with the sword of state to Dublin; but Pelham was offended at the lack of courtesy shown to him by the Deputy's secretary,
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Leicester, who thought highly of his military abilities, created him marshal of the army, so giving great offence to
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A form or maner howe to have the
Exersyse of the Harquebuse thorowe England for the better Defence of the same
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by bad weather, and it was not till 7 September that he formally resigned the sword of state to the deputy in
52:
418:. He was sent back with reinforcements to the Netherlands in the autumn, but died shortly after landing at
370:
induced her to accept a mortgage on his property, and in July 1586 he joined
Leicester in the Netherlands.
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237:
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507:
150:, he was chiefly occupied for several years in strengthening the defences of the kingdom. He accompanied
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281:, took them along with him to Limerick. Desmond was still at large, but his power had been crippled.
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to heel. He returned to
England with the Earl of Leicester in April 1587, and took the waters at
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95:. His father died in 1538, and Pelham was probably thirty when he was appointed captain of the
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A true Reporte of the late Discoveries ... of the Newfound Landes: By ... Sir Humphrey Gilbert
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which was called "Mount Pelham." William was commended on that occasion; but, according to
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235:. He carried out his intention ruthlessly, killing indiscriminately according to the
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115:, his bad engineering was responsible for the wound inflicted during the assault on
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55:, which was a military and political role rather than a judicial one.
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658: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
166:, and, on the latter's death shortly afterwards, was chosen by the
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295:, had arrived at Dublin. It was originally intended to send Sir
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265:, where they narrowly missed capturing the Earl of Desmond and
561:
Sadler State Papers', vol.2 (1809), pp. 351–5 & footnotes
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against possible inroads by the O'Neills. He was knighted by
36:
Field Marshal Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice of Ireland (
587:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
559:, vol.1 (1818), pp. 381–2; citing, Clifford, Arthur, ed.,
446:, London, 1583. There is a tract by him, with the title,
146:. Confidence was reposed in his judgment, and, appointed
578:"Pelham, Sir William (d. 1587), lord justice of Ireland"
458:
Pelham married, first, Eleanor (died 1574), daughter of
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and his wife Margaret Bray. His full brothers included
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in 1560. Among the siege works, his pioneers built a
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On 16 January 1581 he was joined in commission with
241:. Returning along the sea coast, he sat down before
576:
464:Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham
207:, leaving the management of the war in Munster to
142:in inspecting and improving the fortifications of
134:in February 1563, was present at the capture of
473:(died 1623). Her father was Anthony Catesby of
677:. Vol. 44. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
211:. His proceeding gave considerable offence to
402:, it was the desire to emulate him that made
8:
73:William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne
517:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
250:fell at the same time into Pelham's hands.
681:
450:, in 'State Papers,’ Dom. Eliz. xliv. 60.
63:He was third son of Sir William Pelham of
469:He had a second wife by 1576. She became
269:, they advanced along the valley of the
71:, by his second wife, Mary, daughter of
51:1528 – 1587) was an English soldier and
584:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
498:
196:Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
130:; and, despatched to the assistance of
763:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
575:McGurk, J. J. N. (23 September 2004).
460:Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland
348:Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
293:Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton
277:; but Pelham, acting on the advice of
570:
568:
324:George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
284:He instigated the eponymously-named
117:Arthur Grey, 14th Lord Grey de Wilton
7:
360:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
311:. There was some talk of making him
91:: their eldest half-brother was Sir
128:Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
119:, the son of the army's commander.
700:Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance
487:Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe
209:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond
203:, he returned to Dublin by way of
148:lieutenant-general of the ordnance
89:Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
25:
753:People from Laughton, East Sussex
674:Dictionary of National Biography
653:
514:Dictionary of National Biography
309:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
194:, and the menacing attitude of
152:Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham
170:to be Lord Justice of Ireland
1:
743:16th-century English soldiers
738:People of Elizabethan Ireland
315:, and he accompanied Grey to
122:He commanded the pioneers at
611:UK public library membership
192:James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald
186:, recently convulsed by the
182:The situation of affairs in
557:Life of Mary Queen of Scots
481:, and she was the widow of
779:
545:. Oxford University Press.
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541:Hadfield, Andrew (2012).
531:, London (1592), pp. 4–5.
374:Career in the Netherlands
253:With his headquarters at
93:Nicholas Pelham (1517-60)
340:Ashby de la Zouch Castle
188:Second Desmond Rebellion
168:Privy Council of Ireland
508:"Pelham, William"
422:, on 24 November 1587.
126:in November 1562 under
53:Lord Justice of Ireland
630:British History Online
593:10.1093/ref:odnb/21800
543:Edmund Spenser, A Life
466:and Margaret Clinton.
238:Annals of Four Masters
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710:Sir Robert Constable
398:, and, according to
332:Mary, Queen of Scots
313:President of Munster
279:Sir Warham St. Leger
18:Pelham's Pardon
436:commendatory verses
243:Carrigafoyle Castle
555:Chambers, George,
527:Barwick, Humfrey,
483:Sir William Dormer
440:Sir George Peckham
221:Sir William Morgan
156:Francis Walsingham
144:Berwick upon Tweed
45:Sir William Pelham
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38:Hieronimo Custodis
716:
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707:Succeeded by
685:Military offices
609:(Subscription or
602:978-0-19-861412-8
404:Sir Philip Sidney
384:Sir Edward Norris
328:Sir Henry Neville
286:"Pelham's Pardon"
178:Career in Ireland
164:Sir William Drury
16:(Redirected from
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690:Preceded by
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267:Nicholas Sanders
154:, and Secretary
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275:Lord Barrymore
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665:Lee, Sidney
648:Attribution
432:Letter Book
364:Netherlands
271:River Maine
77:Basingstoke
722:Categories
704:1567–1587
613:required.)
493:References
420:Vlissingen
330:to convey
172:ad interim
107:with four
430:Pelham's
336:Sheffield
217:Waterford
81:Hampshire
635:2 August
412:Deventer
392:Doesburg
317:Drogheda
255:Limerick
225:Connello
201:Askeaton
124:Le Havre
109:bastions
97:pioneers
65:Laughton
662::
475:Whiston
408:cuisses
396:Zutphen
362:in the
334:, from
305:Athlone
184:Munster
99:at the
607:
599:
454:Family
233:Dingle
205:Galway
105:sconce
69:Sussex
426:Works
229:Kerry
75:near
637:2020
597:ISBN
416:Bath
326:and
227:and
160:Pale
136:Caen
59:Life
671:".
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
