90:
1503:
42:
57:
522:, the town has a total area of 26.5 square miles (69 km), of which 25.1 square miles (65 km) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km) (5.40%) is water. The town lies along the western edge of the Quabbin Reservoir, its town line following the former path of the West Branch of the Swift River, which once flowed through the town. The town lies along the hills which divide the
508:
67:
480:
Pelham's boundaries have changed twice in its history. Originally a much larger town, rectangular in shape (except for a small extension southward taking up part of the modern area of Knight's Corner) and extending eastward to the top of
Prescott Hill (where Daniel Shays once lived), the land east
977:
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
498:
On March 23, 1860, a young man named Warren Gibbs, who lived in the town, died after eating some oysters prepared for him by his wife, Mary Felton. His brother had a tombstone produced that claimed that Felton poisoned him. After that, the tombstone was repeatedly destroyed, and the brother had to
973:
living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. Of all households, 19.8% were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.95.
494:
which now constitutes the town's southeast corner (roughly east of
Caldwell Brook and Knight's Corner) was given to the town. Because the reservoir divided the town from its old lands in Prescott, however, that portion of land was not returned to the town, but given to New Salem instead.
941:
records there were 1,403 people, 545 households, and 382 families residing in the town. The population density was 56.0 inhabitants per square mile (21.6/km). There were 556 housing units at an average density of 22.2 per square mile (8.6/km). The racial makeup of the town was 95.08%
464:
during 1786 and 1787. The rebellion, planned in Conkey's Tavern in town, drew support from many towns in central and western
Massachusetts, but it met its practical end when the angry farmers' force refused to fight Governor Bowdoin's army and they were dispersed in a rout in nearby
534:
to the east. The brooks in town also flow in both these directions; those in the eastern third of town drain towards the
Quabbin, with the western brooks draining towards the Connecticut. The town is fairly forested, some of which are protected; these include
489:
was formed along the branches of the Swift River. The reservoir filled along the river, and protected lands along its edge became part of the
Quabbin Reservation. It was at this time as well that the towns of the valley were dis-incorporated, and a portion of
89:
1236:. Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920
1133:
546:
to the north and east. (Prior to the formation of the
Quabbin Reservoir, the town of Prescott was the northeast corner of the county, but its lands were absorbed by New Salem.) Pelham is bordered by
562:
to the west. (Because of the reservoir, there is no direct connection between Pelham and New Salem.) The historical center of town is located 14 miles (23 km) east of the county seat of
1434:
643:. Pelham has one elementary school, the Pelham Elementary School, which serves K–5. Students in Pelham then attend Amherst Regional Middle School for grades six through eight, followed by
981:
The median income for a household in the town was $ 61,339, and the median income for a family was $ 71,667. Males had a median income of $ 50,435 versus $ 33,500 for females. The
485:
in the latter half of the nineteenth centuries (maps made in 1855 and 1862 both show this land still belonging to Pelham). The landscape would change once again, however, when the
1779:
1764:
1784:
444:
compromise, and was first settled in 1738 by mostly
Presbyterian Scotch-Irish immigrants. It was officially incorporated in 1743. The town is named for the Pelham family;
1769:
1618:
1261:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890
1759:
1427:
589:, which was rerouted due to the Quabbin Reservoir project along the Daniel Shays Highway, runs through the eastern side of town. Other than a small portion of
41:
644:
384:
103:
1420:
1211:. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950
1311:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
1513:
1477:
322:
1286:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts
66:
615:
service in
Northampton. Several general aviation airports are located in nearby towns, but the nearest national air service can be reached at
449:
332:
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56:
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157:
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1355:
586:
396:
362:
162:
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which clips the town's southwestern corner, Route 202 is the only highway through town. The town is roughly equidistant from
1754:
1161:. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23
947:
543:
1061:
1643:
1628:
616:
1115:
1087:
1724:
1658:
1653:
928:
1638:
1603:
1583:
1533:
1384:
1359:
1040:
955:
628:
519:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1568:
1528:
1492:
1487:
1466:
567:
563:
555:
381:
288:
267:
1685:
1663:
1578:
1563:
1538:
938:
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
640:
547:
512:
370:
1701:
1336:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
571:
551:
466:
310:
135:
1691:
1558:
969:
There were 545 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were
636:
536:
482:
1523:
959:
632:
594:
559:
491:
374:
301:
1186:. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23
1553:
1548:
1543:
1255:
1230:
602:
590:
1205:
1180:
1731:
1696:
963:
924:
277:
1593:
1092:
951:
943:
457:
1330:
1305:
1280:
1036:
578:(though the latter two distances are hampered by not having direct routes across the Quabbin).
1004:
982:
612:
527:
486:
193:
985:
for the town was $ 29,821. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the
441:
406:
358:
32:
1016:
531:
523:
1748:
1155:
598:
461:
366:
315:
150:
998:
986:
474:
453:
445:
452:
at the time of the town's incorporation. The town is best known as being home to
1459:
1065:
1156:"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts"
1134:"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates"
145:
284:
263:
118:
105:
1010:
258:
1037:"Census - Geography Profile: Pelham town, Hampshire County, Massachusetts"
507:
1715:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
989:, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
970:
395:
1181:"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts"
609:
575:
542:
Pelham is the northeasternmost town in
Hampshire County, bordering
506:
394:
1120:
American FactFinder, All County
Subdivisions within Massachusetts
481:
of the West Branch of the Swift River was annexed by the town of
669:
1416:
1407:
460:, a series of protests against crushing austerity measures in
346:
1501:
664:
421:
415:
1380:
469:. Pelham also holds the distinction of having the oldest
539:, Buffam Falls Conservation Area and the Quabbin lands.
511:
Buffam Falls Conservation Areas is located along the
433:
418:
412:
1710:
1672:
1617:
1512:
1476:
1116:"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1"
424:
409:
342:
331:
321:
309:
295:
274:
257:
249:
241:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
199:
189:
184:
176:
168:
156:
144:
134:
23:
477:is held there for that primary purpose each year.
369:, United States. The population was 1,280 at the
1062:"Town of Pelham, Massachusetts - About Pelham"
1428:
1019:(1821–1901), mycologist and natural historian
605:to the south, west, and north, respectively.
94:Location in Hampshire County in Massachusetts
8:
1780:1738 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1765:Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts
1356:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022"
655:
566:, 25 miles (40 km) north-northeast of
473:in continuous use in the United States. A
1785:Scottish-American culture in Massachusetts
1435:
1421:
1413:
966:of any race were 1.85% of the population.
654:
20:
1770:Towns in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
1028:
341:
320:
294:
256:
235:
227:
198:
183:
167:
133:
98:
86:
78:
50:
38:
574:, and 84 miles (135 km) west of
570:, 45 miles (72 km) northwest of
440:; the "h" is silent) was part of the
399:A drawing of the town flag of Pelham.
330:
308:
273:
248:
240:
219:
211:
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188:
175:
155:
143:
7:
1760:Populated places established in 1738
1122:. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
958:, and 1.78% from two or more races.
450:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
18:Town in Massachusetts, United States
216:25.1 sq mi (64.9 km)
208:26.5 sq mi (68.6 km)
1443:Municipalities and communities of
14:
647:for grades nine through twelve..
224:1.4 sq mi (3.7 km)
46:Pelham Hill Congregational Church
629:Amherst Regional School District
608:The nearest rail service is the
405:
88:
65:
55:
40:
1446:Hampshire County, Massachusetts
1281:"1870 Census of the Population"
1256:"1890 Census of the Population"
1013:(born 1968), singer-songwriter
373:. Its ZIP Code is shared with
1:
1136:. United States Census Bureau
1001:(1747–1825), rebellion leader
617:Bradley International Airport
385:Metropolitan Statistical Area
929:Population Estimates Program
645:Amherst Regional High School
1385:United States Census Bureau
1360:United States Census Bureau
1231:"1920 Census of Population"
1206:"1950 Census of Population"
1041:United States Census Bureau
520:United States Census Bureau
499:hire guards to protect it.
1801:
921:* = population estimate.
382:Springfield, Massachusetts
232:1,146 ft (349 m)
1720:
1499:
1457:
920:
684:—
513:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
99:
87:
79:
51:
39:
30:
627:The town is part of the
978:there were 94.1 males.
537:Cadwell Memorial Forest
1775:Towns in Massachusetts
1506:
1007:(1848/49–1906), author
515:
400:
380:Pelham is part of the
1755:Pelham, Massachusetts
1505:
1381:"U.S. Census website"
1088:"Tomb Charges Murder"
656:Historical population
530:to the west from the
510:
398:
276: • Summer (
253:48/sq mi (19/km)
119:42.39306°N 72.40417°W
25:Pelham, Massachusetts
1733:United States portal
1726:Massachusetts portal
925:United States census
347:www.townofpelham.org
250: • Density
1093:The Washington Post
657:
300:01002 (shared with
124:42.39306; -72.40417
115: /
1507:
516:
401:
242: • Total
221: • Water
205: • Total
1742:
1741:
1634:Belchertown (CDP)
1068:on April 15, 2008
1005:Lettie S. Bigelow
983:per capita income
935:
934:
558:to the south and
528:Connecticut River
518:According to the
487:Quabbin Reservoir
352:
351:
213: • Land
194:Open town meeting
190: • Type
82:The Town of Trees
1792:
1734:
1727:
1678:
1649:Huntington (CDP)
1621:
1516:
1504:
1480:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1447:
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1430:
1423:
1414:
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1124:
1123:
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1106:
1105:
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1101:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1064:. Archived from
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
948:African American
937:As of 2000, the
671:
666:
658:
619:in Connecticut.
458:Shays' Rebellion
442:Equivalent Lands
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
363:Hampshire County
281:
130:
129:
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1096:. July 29, 1906
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1035:
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995:
971:married couples
922:
653:
625:
584:
544:Franklin County
505:
434:
408:
404:
393:
305:
275:
123:
121:
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1644:Hatfield (CDP)
1641:
1636:
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1629:Amherst Center
1625:
1623:
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524:Pioneer Valley
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1331:"1850 Census"
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1306:"1860 Census"
1301:
1298:
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954:, 0.64% from
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140:United States
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100:Coordinates:
91:
68:
58:
43:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1639:Granby (CDP)
1604:Williamsburg
1584:South Hadley
1573:
1534:Chesterfield
1465:
1388:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:November 24,
1363:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
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1238:. Retrieved
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
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1188:. Retrieved
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1163:. Retrieved
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1128:
1119:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1056:
1046:November 14,
1044:. Retrieved
1031:
999:Daniel Shays
987:poverty line
980:
976:
968:
936:
927:records and
651:Demographics
626:
607:
585:
541:
517:
497:
479:
475:town meeting
456:, leader of
454:Daniel Shays
446:Henry Pelham
402:
379:
354:
353:
177:Incorporated
15:
1609:Worthington
1599:Westhampton
1589:Southampton
1569:Middlefield
1529:Belchertown
1493:Northampton
1488:Easthampton
1468:Northampton
1461:County seat
1390:January 31,
1100:January 22,
1072:February 2,
956:other races
631:along with
568:Springfield
564:Northampton
556:Belchertown
371:2020 census
122: /
1749:Categories
1686:Bondsville
1664:Ware (CDP)
1579:Plainfield
1564:Huntington
1539:Cummington
1024:References
641:Shutesbury
548:Shutesbury
526:along the
335:feature ID
237:Population
185:Government
110:72°24′15″W
107:42°23′35″N
1711:Footnotes
1702:Mount Tom
1011:Deb Talan
939:US census
623:Education
613:Vermonter
572:Worcester
552:New Salem
503:Geography
471:town hall
467:Petersham
323:FIPS code
311:Area code
259:Time zone
229:Elevation
163:Hampshire
1692:Florence
1677:villages
1559:Hatfield
1340:July 12,
1315:July 12,
1290:July 12,
1265:July 12,
1240:July 12,
1215:July 12,
1190:July 12,
1165:July 12,
1140:July 12,
960:Hispanic
950:, 1.07%
946:, 1.43%
923:Source:
637:Leverett
483:Prescott
403:Pelham (
327:25-52560
296:ZIP Code
1524:Amherst
633:Amherst
603:Route 2
591:Route 9
560:Amherst
492:Enfield
391:History
375:Amherst
343:Website
338:0618205
302:Amherst
289:Eastern
268:Eastern
169:Settled
136:Country
1574:Pelham
1554:Hadley
1549:Granby
1544:Goshen
1479:Cities
964:Latino
866:+23.5%
853:+18.7%
840:+16.4%
827:+39.0%
801:+24.8%
736:−20.8%
710:−10.0%
697:−23.9%
639:, and
610:Amtrak
576:Boston
355:Pelham
158:County
1697:Leeds
1675:Other
1515:Towns
1334:(PDF)
1309:(PDF)
1284:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
1234:(PDF)
1209:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
952:Asian
944:White
931:data.
916:−1.1%
913:1,266
910:2022*
905:−3.1%
902:1,280
892:−5.8%
889:1,321
879:+2.2%
876:1,403
863:1,373
850:1,112
814:+1.9%
788:−9.5%
775:+7.7%
762:+1.1%
749:−4.9%
723:−8.8%
357:is a
285:UTC−4
264:UTC−5
245:1,280
146:State
1620:CDPs
1594:Ware
1392:2008
1367:2023
1342:2011
1317:2011
1292:2011
1267:2011
1242:2011
1217:2011
1192:2011
1167:2011
1142:2011
1102:2024
1074:2008
1048:2021
898:2020
885:2010
872:2000
859:1990
846:1980
833:1970
820:1960
807:1950
794:1940
781:1930
768:1920
755:1910
742:1900
729:1890
716:1880
703:1870
690:1860
677:1850
665:Pop.
661:Year
601:and
448:was
359:town
333:GNIS
200:Area
180:1743
172:1738
71:Seal
61:Flag
33:Town
962:or
837:937
824:805
811:579
798:568
785:455
772:503
759:467
746:462
733:486
720:614
707:673
694:748
681:983
437:-əm
435:PEL
361:in
316:413
278:DST
1751::
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670:±%
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