805:
789:
466:
992:
55:
757:
33:
773:
1006:, moss-covered rocks, and logs, in open and somewhat sheltered inland forests at various elevations. This species adapts well to mesophytic to hygrophytic conditions and is particularly prevalent in areas with prolonged snow cover, often surviving under snow until late spring or early summer (May or June). This resilience makes it one of the most snow-tolerant
1107:, characterised by its dominant plant species and unique environmental conditions. Though termed an "order", this classification groups ecosystems with similar species and interactions, typical of valley bottoms and lower slopes across northwestern North America. These forests are distinct from the coastal forests of the
500:
of this lichen are somewhat leathery and stiff, measuring approximately 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) in width, elongating and loosely overlapping with irregular branches. The tips of the lobes are rounded and may either lie flat or curve downwards, with generally smooth margins. The upper
501:
surface varies in colour from pale bluish-grey to pale brownish-grey, and may be tinged with shades of cinnamon brown. This surface is dull, often billowed broadly, and covered with a tomentum—a short, soft, dense growth of hairs—that tends to fade near the thallus centre.
1134:
in
British Columbia, meaning it is "demonstrably widespread, abundant, and secure". It is also listed as "yellow" in the B.C. List Status, indicating that it is "apparently secure and not at risk of extinction". It has not been assessed by the
456:
is a part of the CICADE group, reflecting its preference for environments that maintain moderate to high humidity. This categorisation is supported by genetic data that confirms its close relationship with other species in this group.
444:, each with distinct ecological preferences. The two groups are known as CICADE and PORUDI. The acronym CICADE stands for "Cinnamomea, Canina, Degelii, and their close relatives", encompassing species that are primarily
386:
422:-coloured veins on the thallus underside. Goward called it the "dog pelt" in a previous publication before it was officially named. It has also been referred to as the "cinnamon-pelt lichen".
407:, because both species share some superficial similarities. However, their distinct ecological preferences, alongside more detailed morphological differences, led to the formal recognition of
1136:
296:
typically measures 10–30 cm (4–12 in) in diameter. The thallus has a distinctive appearance, with a dull, billowed upper surface covered in a soft, dense growth of hairs. The
221:
the species in 1995. The lichen is found in northwestern North
America's forested regions, particularly in the unique montane and subalpine forest communities of the northern
1841:
512:(outgrowths containing both the algae and the fungus of the lichen), indicative of its specific reproductive and structural characteristics. The margins are devoid of
1767:
452:, indicating they prefer slightly wetter conditions. While these species typically occupy humid, woodland habitats, they can also be found in drier locations.
1413:
O'Brien, Heath E.; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, Francois (2013). "Assessing population structure and host specialization in lichenized cyanobacteria".
733:
has somewhat crisped lobe margins with lobules, particularly on older parts of the thallus. Both species occur throughout inland
British Columbia, but
1715:
1361:"New approach to an old problem: Incorporating signal from gap-rich regions of ITS and rDNA large subunit into phylogenetic analyses to resolve the
1793:
1846:
1573:
1545:
1464:
1343:
492:, which typically spans 10–30 cm (4–12 in) in diameter. The structure of the thallus facilitates various ecological functions. The
1851:
1589:
Stachurska-Swakoñ, Alina; Spribille, Toby (2002). "Forest communities of the northern whitefish range, rocky mountains, Montana, U.S.A.".
804:
348:
179:
1836:
1831:
883:
as a primary photobiont and have an appressed laminal tomentum. It shares similar lobe widths of 1.5–3 cm (0.6–1.2 in) with
788:
1216:
1171:
1115:, these areas benefit from moist conditions and extensive snow cover, providing a stable environment for the growth of species like
602:(fruiting bodies) are commonly found at the margins on narrow, elongate lobes. These bear a medium brown, longitudinally folded
1057:
1645:
531:
that darken to rusty brown or cinnamon brown towards the centre. These veins are narrow, occasionally raised, and smooth (
355:(Canada), at an elevation of 675 m (2,215 ft). The lichen was found growing over a mossy boulder situated in a
1334:
Exeter, Ronald L.; Glade, Charity; Loring, Scot (2016). Rare
Lichens of Oregon (Report). Salem, Oregon: Salem District,
1200:
378:
756:
686:, indicating a closely adapted relationship where the lichen's fungal component and its photosynthetic partner have
393:
and the designation of a type specimen. Goward published it formally a year later in 1995, as part of a synopsis of
1772:
698:, vital for thriving in nutrient-sparse environments. This tailored relationship suggests that the distribution of
54:
1335:
1111:
class, filling niches similar to those of broad-leaved forests in other temperate regions. Influenced by
Pacific
1706:
858:
850:
842:
828:
612:
604:
576:
564:
553:
545:
533:
525:
514:
494:
475:
321:
305:
286:
1020:
is extensively documented and is locally widespread in suitable forested habitats. It is most abundant in the
1633:
772:
737:
predominantly inhabits areas with prolonged snow cover, persisting until May or June, conditions under which
1826:
865:
426:
1668:
979:. These distinctions in ecological adaptations and morphological features help identify and differentiate
907:
382:
229:
grows under prolonged snow cover, surviving well into spring. This trait distinguishes it from many other
1241:(Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper No. 21 (Edmonton) 73(1): 17 (1994)"
915:—pale to cinnamon brown and low to partly raised—differ markedly from the darker, more elevated veins of
901:
836:
1025:
895:
889:
811:
795:
779:
589:
403:
149:
465:
1232:
706:
partners, reflecting a delicate balance between the lichen and its preferred photobiont environments.
1598:
1493:
1053:
634:
622:), three-septate, and measure 40–49 μm in length by 3–5 μm in width, with eight spores per
1131:
1092:
390:
303:
is reflected in the pale tan undersurface of the thallus, featuring rusty-brown, cinnamon-coloured
218:
1798:
1759:
1821:
1614:
1480:
MartĂnez, Isabel; Burgaz, Ana Rosa; Vitikainen, Orvo (2003). "Distribution patterns in the genus
1387:
1199:(L.) Willd. in Alberta (Report). Natural History Occasional Paper. Vol. 21, pp. i-vi, 1–54.
1003:
259:, crucial for survival in nutrient-poor environments. This lichen is part of the broadly defined
198:
49:
1359:
Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; Goward, Trevor; Zoller, Stefan; Posada, David (2003).
1780:
1569:
1541:
1460:
1430:
1395:
1339:
1212:
1177:
1167:
1077:
695:
256:
1785:
1606:
1531:
1501:
1452:
1422:
1379:
1311:
1204:
991:
763:
671:
352:
265:
246:
32:
401:, although readily recognisable in its natural habitat, was historically misidentified as
1291:
1164:
The
Lichens of British Columbia: Illustrated Keys. Part 1 — Foliose and Squamulose Species
1100:
1021:
441:
433:
316:
260:
222:
96:
725:, which has brownish or tan-coloured veins that are often tomentose and partially erect,
596:
located beneath the photobiont layer, is white and measures 70–180 μm in thickness.
1602:
1497:
1519:
1448:
1300:(lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, with a key to the North American species"
1244:
664:
657:
638:
415:
347:
was collected by the
Canadian lichenologist Trevor Goward on 13 April 1985, within the
340:
297:
206:
1505:
995:
Folded, brownish apothecia arise at the ends of elongated lobes and are usually erect.
1815:
1295:
1045:
1032:
and in
British Columbia at multiple locations, including the Clearwater River Basin,
956:
214:
210:
116:
1099:
and subalpine forests in the northern Rocky
Mountains, particularly in the northern
1561:
1536:
1041:
1037:
1033:
630:(asexual reproductive structures) have not been observed to occur in this species.
539:), while the areas between them (interstices) are whitish and moderately deep. The
437:
360:
106:
859:
1691:
1103:, Montana, USA. These communities are classified in a unique forest order called
717:
is often recognisable in its natural habitat but was frequently misidentified as
1754:
1728:
1700:
687:
627:
1002:
inhabits various forested areas across western North
America. It predominantly
1526:; Dillman, Karen; Thor, Göran; Tønsberg, Tor; Schirokauer, Dave, eds. (2023).
1523:
1360:
1029:
449:
356:
86:
1568:(2nd ed.). Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 238, 413.
1208:
843:
1181:
868:. This similarity warrants careful observation for accurate identification.
653:
599:
554:
445:
369:
312:
242:
231:
126:
66:
1434:
1399:
613:
577:
385:
of a new species, due to non-compliance with Articles 39.1 and 40.1 of the
322:
667:
partner (photobiont). Unlike many lichens that may associate with various
287:
1741:
1685:
1112:
1068:, most records of the lichen are from the southeast region of the state.
829:
534:
419:
274:
175:
1618:
851:
515:
1720:
1610:
1391:
1096:
1049:
619:
565:
546:
540:
505:
489:
470:
374:
281:
1733:
1426:
526:
495:
476:
367:
was first scientifically documented by Goward in a 1994 report on the
306:
1746:
1166:. Victoria, B.C.: Ministry of Forests Research Program. p. 103.
1065:
1061:
960:
605:
584:
543:, root-like structures, match the colour of the veins and range from
509:
328:
251:
76:
1662:
1383:
1315:
1143:
of concern" by the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center in 2016.
1140:
1011:
990:
964:
623:
593:
571:
464:
273:
falls under the CICADE group, indicating a preference for moist,
690:
to maximise mutual survival benefits. This partnership benefits
202:
1666:
1642:
E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia
1644:. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography,
610:, averaging 6–10 mm in length and typically erect. The
448:, meaning they thrive in moderately moist environments, to
440:
groups, meaning they consist of all the descendants of a
1528:
Compendium of the Lichens and Associated Fungi of Alaska
1137:
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
633:
Other than trace amounts of unidentified substances, no
1048:
Basin. In the United States, it has been identified in
682:. Genetic studies have identified specific clusters of
678:
specifically partners with certain genetic clusters of
582:
layer, 20–80 μm thick, hosting the cyanobacterium
559:), enhancing the lichen's attachment to its substrate.
381:. It did not, however, meet the specific standards for
1162:
Goward, Trevor; McCune, Bruce; Meidinger, Del (1994).
1530:. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. J. Cramer. p. 297.
1237:
Goward, in Goffinet & Hastings, The Lichen Genus
963:
environments, particularly snowy locales, unlike the
235:
species in similar North American forest ecosystems.
1329:
1327:
1325:
1195:
Goffinet, B.; Hastings, R. (1994). The lichen genus
702:
may be closely tied to the presence of its specific
1675:
947:consistently demonstrates chemical traits, whereas
488:is characterised by its foliose, loosely attached
943:. Unlike most species in this comparison, only
1285:
1283:
1281:
1522:; Fryday, Alan M.; Hampton-Miller, Celia J.;
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1157:
1155:
8:
44:contrasted with lower surface (upper left)
1663:
743:
31:
20:
1842:Lichens of the Northwestern United States
1535:
919:and the broad, strongly raised veins of
1151:
1010:species that occur in the local lichen
923:. Apothecia are frequently observed in
752:
508:(granular reproductive structures) and
1459:. Yale University Press. p. 520.
1105:Calamagrostio-Pseudotsugetalia glaucae
641:) have been detected in this species.
473:underside shows the cinnamon-coloured
263:centred around the widely distributed
1566:Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest
879:is grouped with species that feature
721:in taxonomic classifications. Unlike
7:
523:The lower surface features pale tan
1290:Goward, Trevor; Goffinet, Bernard;
592:, a loosely packed layer of fungal
284:, which is loosely attached to its
14:
1139:. In Oregon, it was listed as a "
1632:Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2020).
803:
787:
771:
755:
53:
1058:Pend Oreille County, Washington
967:to mesic habitats preferred by
899:, unlike the narrower lobes of
840:, suggesting they might form a
574:thick, and beneath this lies a
397:occurring in British Columbia.
1646:University of British Columbia
983:from closely related species.
694:by enabling it to efficiently
663:, which serves as its primary
481:for which the lichen is named.
1:
1506:10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00041-0
1028:have been made in Alberta at
570:of the thallus is 50–80
1847:Lichens of Subarctic America
1201:Provincial Museum of Alberta
856:species is fertile, and the
379:Provincial Museum of Alberta
1852:Taxa named by Trevor Goward
429:studies of taxa within the
280:Characterised by its leafy
245:relationship with specific
1868:
1537:10.1127/bibl_lich/2023/112
1451:; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran;
1304:Canadian Journal of Botany
626:(the spore-bearing sacs).
1837:Lichens of Western Canada
1832:Lichens described in 1995
1336:Bureau of Land Management
1080:region of North America.
551:to intricately branched (
174:
170:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
40:Upper thallus surface of
39:
30:
23:
1564:; Geiser, Linda (2009).
1457:Lichens of North America
1209:10.5962/bhl.title.104407
987:Habitat and distribution
696:fix atmospheric nitrogen
389:, which require a clear
257:fix atmospheric nitrogen
193:, commonly known as the
1296:"Synopsis of the genus
1130:has an "S5" provincial
427:molecular phylogenetics
269:. Within this complex,
1093:ecological communities
996:
826:closely resembles the
656:relationship with the
482:
349:Clearwater River Basin
311:. The lichen produces
249:of the cyanobacterium
180:Clearwater River Basin
994:
939:, but less common in
812:Peltigera retifoveata
796:Peltigera membranacea
780:Peltigera praetextata
635:secondary metabolites
468:
436:delineated two major
1707:Peltigera cinnamomea
1677:Peltigera cinnamomea
1636:Peltigera cinnamomea
1235:Peltigera cinnamomea
1128:Peltigera cinnamomea
1089:Peltigera cinnamomea
1060:. It also occurs in
1018:Peltigera cinnamomea
1000:Peltigera cinnamomea
824:Peltigera cinnamomea
715:Peltigera cinnamomea
652:forms a specialised
650:Peltigera cinnamomea
486:Peltigera cinnamomea
454:Peltigera cinnamomea
399:Peltigera cinnamomea
365:Peltigera cinnamomea
345:Peltigera cinnamomea
241:forms a specialised
239:Peltigera cinnamomea
227:Peltigera cinnamomea
195:cinnamon-pelt lichen
190:Peltigera cinnamomea
159:Peltigera cinnamomea
42:Peltigera cinnamomea
25:Peltigera cinnamomea
1603:2002FolGe..37..509S
1498:2003ThLic..35..301M
1132:conservation status
945:P. retifoveata
941:P. retifoveata
933:P. membranacea
921:P. retifoveata
917:P. praetextata
896:P. retifoveata
890:P. membranacea
748:
739:P. praetextata
731:P. praetextata
723:P. praetextata
719:P. praetextata
404:P. praetextata
387:nomenclatural rules
377:, published by the
329:internal partitions
1611:10.1007/BF02803259
1338:. pp. 74–75.
1117:P. cinnamomea
1091:grows in specific
1070:P. cinnamomea
997:
981:P. cinnamomea
977:P. ponojensis
953:P. cinnamomea
949:P. cinnamomea
925:P. cinnamomea
913:P. cinnamomea
908:P. ponojensis
877:P. cinnamomea
744:
735:P. cinnamomea
727:P. cinnamomea
700:P. cinnamomea
692:P. cinnamomea
676:P. cinnamomea
483:
409:P. cinnamomea
319:) that bear clear
294:P. cinnamomea
271:P. cinnamomea
219:formally described
141:P. cinnamomea
1809:
1808:
1781:Open Tree of Life
1669:Taxon identifiers
1591:Folia Geobotanica
1575:978-0-87071-394-1
1547:978-3-443-58093-3
1486:The Lichenologist
1466:978-0-300-08249-4
1453:Sharnoff, Stephen
1427:10.1111/nph.12165
1345:978-0-9791310-6-6
1233:"Record Details:
1109:Vaccinio-Piceetea
1078:Pacific Northwest
973:P. didactyla
937:P. rufescens
902:P. didactyla
871:Within the genus
860:secondary species
837:P. evansiana
821:
820:
729:has paler veins.
504:The lichen lacks
383:valid publication
255:, enabling it to
186:
185:
16:Species of lichen
1859:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1378:(6): 1181–1203.
1369:
1365:species complex"
1363:Peltigera canina
1356:
1350:
1349:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1292:Vitikainen, Orvo
1287:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1159:
861:
853:
845:
831:
807:
791:
775:
764:Peltigera canina
759:
749:
615:
607:
579:
567:
556:
548:
536:
528:
520:(small lobes).
517:
497:
478:
353:British Columbia
324:
308:
289:
266:Peltigera canina
161:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1520:Spribille, Toby
1518:
1517:
1513:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1449:Brodo, Irwin M.
1447:
1446:
1442:
1415:New Phytologist
1412:
1411:
1407:
1384:10.2307/3761919
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1316:10.1139/b95-012
1289:
1288:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1174:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1125:
1101:Whitefish Range
1086:
1076:species in the
1022:Rocky Mountains
989:
911:. The veins of
863:
855:
847:
833:
815:
808:
799:
792:
783:
776:
767:
760:
712:
710:Similar species
647:
639:lichen products
617:
609:
581:
569:
558:
550:
538:
530:
519:
499:
480:
463:
442:common ancestor
434:species complex
416:species epithet
337:
326:
317:fruiting bodies
310:
291:
261:species complex
223:Rocky Mountains
213:. The Canadian
166:
163:
157:
144:
97:Lecanoromycetes
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Lichen species
1824:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1624:
1597:(4): 509–540.
1581:
1574:
1553:
1546:
1511:
1492:(4): 301–323.
1472:
1465:
1440:
1421:(2): 557–566.
1405:
1351:
1344:
1321:
1257:
1245:Index Fungorum
1224:
1217:
1187:
1172:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1124:
1121:
1085:
1082:
988:
985:
969:P. canina
929:P. canina
885:P. canina
857:
849:
841:
827:
819:
818:
817:
816:
809:
802:
800:
793:
786:
784:
777:
770:
768:
761:
754:
711:
708:
665:photosynthetic
658:cyanobacterium
646:
643:
611:
603:
575:
563:
552:
544:
532:
524:
513:
493:
474:
462:
459:
450:subhygrophytic
431:P. canina
418:refers to the
336:
333:
320:
304:
285:
217:Trevor Goward
209:in the family
184:
183:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1864:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1647:
1643:
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1596:
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1563:
1562:McCune, Bruce
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1310:(1): 91–111.
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1218:0-7732-1317-1
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1173:0-7726-2194-2
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1072:is one of 29
1071:
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1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:Nechako River
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:. In Canada,
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:grows on moss
1001:
993:
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978:
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425:Early (2003)
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215:lichenologist
212:
211:Peltigeraceae
208:
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173:
169:
165:Goward (1995)
162:
160:
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151:
150:Binomial name
147:
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117:Peltigeraceae
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62:
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56:
51:
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43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1676:
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1635:
1627:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1565:
1556:
1527:
1514:
1489:
1485:
1481:
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1456:
1443:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1234:
1227:
1196:
1190:
1163:
1127:
1126:
1123:Conservation
1116:
1108:
1104:
1088:
1087:
1073:
1069:
1054:Lake Country
1042:Fraser River
1038:Skagit River
1034:Skeena River
1017:
1016:
1007:
999:
998:
980:
976:
972:
968:
952:
948:
944:
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936:
932:
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916:
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876:
872:
870:
866:vegetatively
848:, where the
844:species pair
835:
823:
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794:
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762:
745:
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675:
668:
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649:
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632:
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583:
561:
522:
503:
485:
484:
453:
438:monophyletic
430:
424:
413:
408:
402:
398:
394:
368:
364:
361:mixed forest
359:in an open,
344:
338:
300:
298:species name
293:
279:
270:
264:
250:
238:
237:
230:
226:
207:leafy lichen
205:-dwelling),
194:
189:
188:
187:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
107:Peltigerales
41:
24:
18:
1755:NatureServe
1729:iNaturalist
1701:Wikispecies
1648:, Vancouver
1524:Ahti, Teuvo
1044:Basin, and
1026:collections
864:reproduces
741:is absent.
628:Conidiomata
618:are clear (
555:penicillate
461:Description
391:description
373:species in
357:boulder bed
327:with three
199:muscicolous
1816:Categories
1147:References
1113:air masses
1030:Swan Hills
951:does not.
746:Lookalikes
688:co-evolved
645:Photobiont
614:ascospores
578:photobiont
446:mesophytic
323:ascospores
301:cinnamomea
277:habitats.
87:Ascomycota
83:Division:
1822:Peltigera
1692:Q10622568
1482:Peltigera
1372:Mycologia
1298:Peltigera
1239:Peltigera
1197:Peltigera
1074:Peltigera
1008:Peltigera
873:Peltigera
654:symbiotic
600:Apothecia
395:Peltigera
370:Peltigera
313:apothecia
288:substrate
243:symbiotic
232:Peltigera
182:, Canada
135:Species:
128:Peltigera
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1760:2.124733
1742:MycoBank
1686:Wikidata
1619:25133943
1484:Willd".
1455:(2001).
1435:23406441
1400:21149020
1294:(1995).
1182:31651418
955:prefers
830:isidiate
541:rhizines
535:glabrous
420:cinnamon
335:Taxonomy
275:woodland
176:Holotype
113:Family:
63:Domain:
1786:1049706
1721:2601147
1638:Goward"
1599:Bibcode
1494:Bibcode
1392:3761919
1097:montane
1095:within
1084:Ecology
1056:and in
1050:Montana
1040:Basin,
1036:Basin,
852:primary
834:lichen
672:strains
620:hyaline
590:medulla
516:lobules
506:soredia
490:thallus
471:thallus
375:Alberta
282:thallus
247:strains
197:, is a
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1799:PECI12
1794:PLANTS
1773:161980
1747:413711
1734:227385
1617:
1572:
1544:
1463:
1433:
1398:
1390:
1342:
1215:
1180:
1170:
1066:Alaska
1062:Oregon
975:, and
961:hygric
935:, and
893:, and
881:Nostoc
704:Nostoc
684:Nostoc
680:Nostoc
669:Nostoc
661:Nostoc
594:hyphae
588:. The
585:Nostoc
566:cortex
547:simple
510:isidia
252:Nostoc
1652:4 May
1615:JSTOR
1388:JSTOR
1368:(PDF)
1250:4 May
1141:taxon
1064:. In
1012:funga
965:xeric
957:mesic
624:ascus
527:veins
496:lobes
477:veins
307:veins
77:Fungi
1768:NCBI
1716:GBIF
1654:2024
1570:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1431:PMID
1396:PMID
1340:ISBN
1252:2024
1213:ISBN
1178:OCLC
1168:ISBN
905:and
606:disc
562:The
469:The
414:The
339:The
203:moss
1607:doi
1532:doi
1502:doi
1423:doi
1419:198
1380:doi
1312:doi
1205:doi
1052:at
959:to
351:in
343:of
1818::
1796::
1783::
1770::
1757::
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1731::
1718::
1703::
1688::
1640:.
1613:.
1605:.
1595:37
1593:.
1540:.
1500:.
1490:35
1488:.
1429:.
1417:.
1394:.
1386:.
1376:95
1374:.
1370:.
1324:^
1308:73
1306:.
1302:.
1260:^
1243:.
1211:.
1203:.
1176:.
1154:^
1119:.
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887:,
875:,
674:,
572:ÎĽm
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292:,
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1425::
1402:.
1382::
1348:.
1318:.
1314::
1254:.
1221:.
1207::
1184:.
637:(
315:(
201:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
