77:
52:
33:
327:. All observations of these animals are from degraded habitats where the populations are facing further habitat degradation caused by urban development. A further threat is competition with and predation from introduced cane toads (
311:
Breeding takes place in temporary pools, including a rainwater-filled roadside ditch. Breeding is triggered by heavy rains, and the breeding season corresponds to the
Atlantic hurricane season.
936:
634:
308:
areas. These frogs have been observed to sit on or near piles of cattle manure. They appear to use a sit-and-wait foraging strategy to catch insects on the manure.
992:
673:
448:
977:
1007:
406:
923:
791:
608:
949:
817:
647:
1002:
987:
587:
582:
954:
822:
652:
997:
219:
76:
678:
547:
284:
has a yellowish tan ground color and is heavily overlaid with a very dark brown to black reticulated pattern.
335:
743:
509:
324:
280:
Males grow to 74 mm (2.9 in) and females to 101 mm (4.0 in) in snout–vent length. The
902:
171:
982:
752:
556:
188:
41:
490:
197:
71:
941:
639:
910:
856:
778:
595:
561:
861:
482:
449:"Use of cow manure by two sympatric species of toads in the northwestern Dominican Republic"
281:
835:
757:
701:
665:
843:
686:
329:
369:
971:
830:
660:
378:
301:
61:
56:
783:
600:
320:
915:
728:
532:
804:
765:
737:
621:
569:
541:
148:
888:
269:
261:
138:
118:
88:
32:
848:
691:
473:
Schwartz, A. (1972). "The native toads (Anura, Bufonidae) of
Hispaniola".
882:
722:
526:
108:
928:
796:
770:
613:
494:
293:
265:
253:
574:
897:
809:
626:
98:
503:
486:
305:
447:
Landestoy, Miguel A.; Robert Ortíz & Patricia Torres (2015).
456:
IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians: Conservation and
Natural History
415:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
339:). Males have also been observed attempting to mate with a male
257:
128:
507:
272:
and found in the lowlands of Haiti and the
Dominican Republic.
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
323:
caused by livestock grazing and selective logging, and by
872:
712:
516:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
8:
368:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022).
504:
50:
31:
20:
351:
7:
993:Amphibians of the Dominican Republic
417:. American Museum of Natural History
978:IUCN Red List least concern species
379:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1008:Taxa named by Doris Mable Cochran
300:are dry lowland valleys in both
75:
1:
1003:Amphibians described in 1941
988:Endemic fauna of Hispaniola
1024:
333:) and American bullfrogs (
405:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
203:
196:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
250:Gunther's Caribbean toad
336:Lithobates catesbeianus
475:Journal of Herpetology
386:: e.T172918839A3017633
325:agricultural pollution
588:Peltophryne-guentheri
562:Peltophryne_guentheri
548:Peltophryne guentheri
518:Peltophryne guentheri
409:Peltophryne guentheri
372:Peltophryne guentheri
298:Peltophryne guentheri
246:southern crested toad
241:Peltophryne guentheri
181:Peltophryne guentheri
25:Peltophryne guentheri
319:It is threatened by
16:Species of amphibian
998:Amphibians of Haiti
288:Habitat and ecology
42:Conservation status
758:Peltophryne_fracta
744:Peltophryne fracta
714:Peltophryne fracta
227:Peltophryne fracta
965:
964:
857:Open Tree of Life
510:Taxon identifiers
237:
236:
231:
223:
211:
163:P. guentheri
65:
1015:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
891:
865:
864:
852:
851:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
748:
747:
746:
733:
732:
731:
705:
704:
695:
694:
682:
681:
669:
668:
656:
655:
643:
642:
630:
629:
617:
616:
604:
603:
591:
590:
578:
577:
565:
564:
552:
551:
550:
537:
536:
535:
505:
499:
498:
481:(3/4): 217–231.
470:
464:
463:
453:
444:
427:
426:
424:
422:
411:(Cochran, 1941)"
402:
396:
395:
393:
391:
365:
229:
217:
209:
183:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
968:
967:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
896:
887:
886:
881:
868:
860:
855:
847:
844:Observation.org
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
756:
751:
742:
741:
736:
727:
726:
721:
708:
700:
698:
690:
687:Observation.org
685:
677:
672:
664:
659:
651:
646:
638:
633:
625:
620:
612:
607:
599:
594:
586:
581:
573:
568:
560:
555:
546:
545:
540:
531:
530:
525:
512:
502:
487:10.2307/1562774
472:
471:
467:
451:
446:
445:
430:
420:
418:
404:
403:
399:
389:
387:
367:
366:
353:
349:
341:Rhinella marina
330:Rhinella marina
317:
290:
278:
192:
185:
179:
166:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
970:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
946:
933:
920:
907:
903:bufo-guentheri
894:
878:
876:
874:Bufo guentheri
870:
869:
867:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
734:
718:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
618:
605:
592:
579:
566:
553:
538:
522:
520:
514:
513:
508:
501:
500:
465:
428:
397:
350:
348:
345:
316:
313:
289:
286:
277:
274:
260:in the family
235:
234:
233:
232:
230:Schwartz, 1972
224:
212:
207:Bufo guentheri
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1020:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
956:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
890:
884:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
745:
739:
735:
730:
724:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
703:
697:
693:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
563:
558:
554:
549:
543:
539:
534:
528:
524:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
466:
461:
457:
450:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
429:
416:
412:
410:
401:
398:
385:
381:
380:
375:
373:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
352:
346:
344:
342:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
322:
314:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
228:
225:
221:
216:
213:
210:Cochran, 1941
208:
205:
204:
202:
199:
195:
190:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
873:
713:
517:
478:
474:
468:
459:
455:
421:14 September
419:. Retrieved
414:
408:
400:
388:. Retrieved
383:
377:
371:
340:
334:
328:
321:habitat loss
318:
315:Conservation
310:
297:
291:
279:
249:
245:
240:
239:
238:
226:
215:Bufo fractus
214:
206:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
24:
18:
983:Peltophryne
805:iNaturalist
766:AmphibiaWeb
738:Wikispecies
622:iNaturalist
570:AmphibiaWeb
542:Wikispecies
462:(2): 83–86.
276:Description
150:Peltophryne
972:Categories
347:References
270:Hispaniola
729:Q28031038
533:Q28008679
262:Bufonidae
157:Species:
139:Bufonidae
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
942:10950379
889:Q1941890
883:Wikidata
723:Wikidata
640:10909039
527:Wikidata
390:1 August
294:habitats
292:Natural
264:. It is
220:Schwartz
198:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Amphibia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
929:5216774
862:3619518
797:2422496
614:2422501
495:1562774
266:endemic
254:species
252:, is a
222:, 1972)
191:, 1941)
189:Cochran
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
955:661785
898:ARKive
849:204291
823:773645
699:uBio:
692:204293
679:156875
653:550257
493:
282:dorsum
244:, the
937:IRMNG
836:54641
810:66343
784:76FWG
702:26622
666:54656
635:IRMNG
627:66345
601:76FWH
491:JSTOR
452:(PDF)
306:xeric
302:mesic
129:Anura
950:ITIS
924:GBIF
916:NP6P
831:IUCN
818:ITIS
792:GBIF
771:6044
674:NCBI
661:IUCN
648:ITIS
609:GBIF
423:2015
392:2022
384:2022
304:and
258:toad
911:CoL
779:CoL
753:ADW
596:CoL
583:ASW
575:402
557:ADW
483:doi
296:of
268:to
256:of
248:or
974::
952::
939::
926::
913::
900::
885::
859::
846::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
755::
740::
725::
689::
676::
663::
650::
637::
624::
611::
598::
585::
572::
559::
544::
529::
489:.
477:.
460:22
458:.
454:.
431:^
413:.
382:.
376:.
354:^
343:.
497:.
485::
479:6
425:.
407:"
394:.
374:"
370:"
218:(
187:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
