140:(Dikhaylah, Duḫēla), today a suburb of Alexandria, excavations in the early twentieth century and in 1966 uncovered funerary stelae and traces of religious structures. One marble memorial slab was placed for Abbot George, the steward of the
403:
86:, writing at some distance, there were around that time 2,000 monks in the coastal monastic centres, including the Pempton. The first writer to record the presence of a monastery at the Pempton is
55:. It is attested from the early fourth century until the beginning of the seventh. It was one of a series of monastic sites along the coast west of Alexandria, others being the ninth (
348:
148:
between two camels was also discovered. The identification of these finds with the
Pempton was first proposed by Schwartz in 1923 and has been widely accepted.
398:
93:
There are only a few scattered references to the
Pempton in the surviving literature. On 18 April 448, an imperial edict condemning
83:
98:
78:, who had been living in a cave there for sixty years. He had built cells for the other brothers living the region. According to
359:
255:
Breccia, Evaristo; Crum, Walter E. (1907). "D'un édifice d'époque chrétienne à El-Dekhela et de l'emplacement du
Ennaton".
125:
founded a monastery either at the
Pempton, according to her Greek hagiography, or at the Enaton, according to the
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278:
269:
122:
17:
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in
Alexandria, becoming known as Mark the Mad. In the same reign but prior to the death of the Empress
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60:
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52:
273:
48:
110:
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74:
went to live as a hermit there under the spiritual direction of a certain
Dorotheos of
28:
392:
133:, writing around 600, describes the Pempton as the location of Alexandria's gallows.
75:
44:
298:"L'épitaphe de Duḫēla SB III 6249: moines gaïanites dans les monastères alexandrins"
130:
94:
70:
The region around the
Pempton was called the Eremika, "desert" in Greek. In 338,
145:
102:
90:, who describes a visionary monk from there who behaved as if he were a bishop.
36:
32:
40:
374:
361:
114:
287:
Krueger, Derek (2000). "Tales of Holy Fools". In
Richard Valantasis (ed.).
141:
64:
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community of monks, who died in 601. A marble bas-relief slab depicting
137:
79:
16:
For the fifth military gate of
Constantinople, called the Pempton, see
316:
Economic
Production in the Monasteries of Egypt and Oriens, AD 320–800
101:
ordering it to be read were read at the Pempton. During the reign of
56:
297:
282:. Vol. 6. New York: Macmillan Publishers. cols. 1931a–1931b.
113:, a certain monk of the Pempton for eight years left to play the
136:
There is archaeological evidence of the Pempton monasteries. At
328:. Vol. 4 (M–P). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
404:
Christian monasteries established in the 4th century
182:
180:
178:
176:
174:
172:
31:τὸ πέμπτον, "the fifth") was a complex of Christian
326:
Das christlich-koptische Ägypten in arabischer Zeit
257:Bulletin de la Société archéologique d'Alexandrie
238:
291:. Princeton University Press. pp. 177–186.
234:
222:
39:. It was named for the fifth milestone west of
333:von Wöss, Friedrich; Schwartz, Eduard (1923).
8:
347:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
210:
289:Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice
198:
156:
340:
186:
296:Łajtar, Adam; Wipszycka, Ewa (1998).
7:
163:
302:The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
14:
313:Schachner, Lukas Amadeus (2005).
237:, p. 57, citing Schwartz in
43:along the coastal road between
399:Christian monasteries in Egypt
1:
239:von Wöss & Schwartz 1923
105:(527–565), according to the
51:, probably near present-day
337:. Munich. pp. 258–260.
235:Łajtar & Wipszycka 1998
223:Łajtar & Wipszycka 1998
425:
15:
319:(PhD). Oxford University.
213:, vol. 2, part 1, p. 185.
375:31.122762°N 29.818239°E
279:The Coptic Encyclopedia
123:Anastasia the Patrician
18:Walls of Constantinople
335:Das Asylwesen Ägyptens
97:and the decree of the
324:Timm, Stefan (1988).
268:Gascou, Jean (1991).
166:, pp. 1888–1890.
88:Epiphanius of Salamis
380:31.122762; 29.818239
72:Palladius of Galatia
371: /
241:, pp. 258–260.
274:Aziz Suryal Atiya
63:) and twentieth (
49:Mediterranean Sea
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111:Daniel of Scetis
99:prefect of Egypt
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409:Byzantine Egypt
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211:Schachner 2005
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61:Oktokaidekaton
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248:Bibliography
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199:Krueger 2000
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159:
135:
131:John Moschos
106:
95:Nestorianism
92:
84:Xanthopoulos
69:
24:
22:
378: /
187:Gascou 1991
146:Saint Menas
129:tradition.
103:Justinian I
37:Roman Egypt
33:monasteries
393:Categories
366:29°49′06″E
363:31°07′22″N
41:Alexandria
343:cite book
270:"Pempton"
164:Timm 1988
115:holy fool
308:: 55–69.
142:Gaianite
121:in 548,
119:Theodora
65:Eikoston
47:and the
35:in late
276:(ed.).
263:: 3–12.
138:Dekhela
80:Sozomen
53:al-Maks
25:Pempton
127:Syriac
76:Thebes
57:Enaton
272:. In
152:Notes
29:Greek
349:link
107:Life
82:and
23:The
109:of
67:).
395::
345:}}
341:{{
306:28
304:.
300:.
259:.
171:^
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261:9
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27:(
20:.
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