Knowledge (XXG)

Pen, India

Source ЁЯУЭ

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They defeated Kartalabkhan in nearby Umbarkhind and officer Balakhi, near Ratangad. Mahalmeera was also taken back on 27 February 1662 and the following day, after a valiant struggle, Pen's Bastion (presently, the site of Tehsil office) was secured by Shivaji's army. In this conquest, Sardar Vaghoji Tupe fought against an equally skillful Moghal officer but at the crucial moment, Tupe dealt a decisive blow which killed the officer and ensured Maratha victory. Vaghoji was also critically injured and died soon afterwards. Shivaji Maharaj visited Pen on two occasions, on 6 August 1668 and 11 May 1674.
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business. Moreover, owner of these papad business are women. There has been betterment in this business in past few years and they have introduced varieties of Papads. Today, there are approximately 72 to 75 types of papad that they manufacture. types of papad includes Tikali papad, Miragunda papad, Poha Papad, Rice Papad, Nachani Papad Fenugreek Papad etc. This business is on such high peak that they distribute papad not only in India but they export papads out of India.
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Traditionally, Pen city was populated by Aagri, Brahmins and merchant's community as it was center of culture, education and trade. But now, the city of Pen has become an amalgam of several castes and religions. In the olden days, Pen was recognised primarily as a Chitpavan Brahmin dominated village,
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has called the Maha Mumbai Special Economic Zone a Special Exploitation Zone Land owners resisted the purchase of their land for the purpose and following a historic referendum on the issue, SEZ was cancelled. Land prices are soaring and economy is growing rapidly but there are some serious concerns
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The Pen Municipal Council has population of 37,852 of which 19,257 are males while 18,595 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 3910 which is 10.33% of total population of Pen (M Cl). In Pen Municipal Council, Female Sex Ratio is of 966
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era, Shayistekhan's raid on Deccan led to major fights in Pen between Moghals and Marathas. Initially the Moghal army led by Sardar Taherkhan occupied Pen's fort of Mahalmeera and looted surrounding villages, which included desecration of the grand temple of Goteshwar. Shivaji's army fought back.
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Pen is known for its Ganesh Idols which are used widely for the "Ganesh Festival". Many of Ganesh Idols in Mumbai are brought from Pen. There are multiple lanes which consist only of such Idol Making craftsmen. Going through these lanes one can see the whole process of developing Ganesh Idols.
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caused this school to be closed. This English-Marathi school was later revived in the first decade of the 20th century. Balkrishna Shankar Karandikar started an industrial training school around this time; the Kokan Vidyalaya, which was later closed as a result of his arrest for involvement in
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Women in Pen are occupied in the domestic business of preparing " рдкреЛрд╣реЗ" or "Pohe" (flattened rice) and papad. Significance of Papad business is that this business is women dominated business. number of women workers are significantly high. There are hardly any male worker working in the Papad
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against state average of 929. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Pen is around 911 compared to Maharashtra state average of 894. Literacy rate of Pen city is 91.40% higher than state average of 82.34%. In Pen, Male literacy is around 93.91% while female literacy rate is 88.82%.
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and its central position in the Raigad district. It lies on the bank of Bhogavati creek about 16 km from its mouth. Pen county has a total area of 199.6 sq. miles and the area of the town Pen is 6.75 sq.miles.
626:.The Jewish community who lived in the Pen village adopted the last name of them as "рдкреЗрдгрдХрд░" or "Penkar" and it is still being continued wherever the decedents of their people settle, even in USA,Canada and Israel. 603:) due to progressive mindset of Penkars and their love of knowledge. There were at least two school of Vedas(рд╡реЗрджрд╢рд╛рд│рд╛) in Datar Ali area of Pen city, one of them in Sahasrabuddhe family. Pundits from all over 537:
People in the Pen city are employed in various sectors such as trade/business, education, banking, industries, services, papad making (women's co-operatives) and most importantly, idol making!
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with the shifting of the district headquarters there. The Pen Municipal council started five classes, and subsequently Vinayak Narayan Manohar started the remaining two classes, naming them
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used to come to Pen to make copies of rare ancient books(рдкреЛрдереА). Sages of Pen especially Bhave, were so superior intellectually, that they defeated sages who accompanied Shankarachrya of
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Vyagreshwar Temple Was built by Shri Senapati Prataprao Gujar. Ordered by Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Pen Swary and later worshipped by Langi's of Pen as it is their clan deity.
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The industrial belt in the western part of the county is causing a major problem of pollution in surrounding rural areas, creating health problems and reducing crop yields.
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Most villagers are dependent for livelihood on Paddy farming in monsoon. Various vegetables are also grown as by-products, especially in eastern part of the county.
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Community. Agri community dwells in flatlands of Pen West, Hinterlands of Pen South-East are sparsely populated by tribal Katkari and Thakurs. Pen has a small
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Due to unique geological features of Western part of Pen County (Vashi Subdivision), Pen has been for centuries hub of salt making industry dominated by
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Due to its location, Pen developed as a port city (the present-day Antora port was commonly referred as "Pen Port"), with trade links as far as
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The name of Pen is derived from the term "рдкреЗрдгреЗ" or "Pene", which means "a place to rest". Although no one is certain about the origin of Pen.
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at Nasik in 1909. On 10 April 1910 the Pen Education society was formed, Pen Private High School was started, in Shankar Khanderao Phanse's
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idols. It is the geographical and cultural center of Raigad district. Pen is also known for Salt cultivation by Aagri and Koli community.
118: 404:. A number of carved stones about the town appear to belong to an unusually large temple of about the thirteenth or fourteenth century. 1938: 1478: 979: 829: 812: 745: 1445: 1201: 1021: 323: 170: 969: 2077: 885: 416:, like Rameshwar (рд░рд╛рдореЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░), Pataneshwar (рдкрд╛рдЯрдгреЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░), Goteshwar (рдЧреЛрдЯреЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░) and Vyaghreshwar (рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдШреНрд░реЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░) were constructed 87: 2433: 1430: 1292: 1095: 995: 911: 408:
During the period of Shilahar kings, many temples of goddesses were built, including Jagdumba of Vashi. In the period of
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English language instructions came to Pen in the late 19th century in the form of primary English classes started by
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made Pen an important centre. Its chief prosperity lay in its salt beds. There was a considerable export of rice to
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was promoting a Maha Mumbai Special Economic Zone, located around the town. A study conducted by
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From historic times, city of Pen was center of education and culture in konkan region. In fact,
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from 9th to the 12th Century and subsequently it passed under the control of the Yadavas. When
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Very Old Temple of Lord Shiva located in the Jungle of Wagreshwar in Mahal Mirya Donger
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Baroda: Sri Pratapasimha Maharaj rajyabhidheka granthmala, Baroda. pp. 35, 45.
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Number of Ganesh Idols are now even exported to the Marathi population in the US.
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the Beth-Ha-Elohim. Population of Pen county is 1,76,681 as per 2001 census.
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army had been kept at Pen but it was subsequently routed by him.
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Pen town is located at 18┬░40' N, 73┬░05' E, on the outskirts of
1018:"Agriculture - Kolaba District Gazetteer Revised Edition 1964" 356:
The Kolaba District Gazettee gives Pen's history as follows
392:. In 1819 the easy communication with Bombay and with the 1049:. Citizen's Research Collective on SEZ. 15 September 2007 611:, in debates on Religious studies during his 1883 visit. 728:
Important inscriptions from the Baroda State. Vol. I.
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community while Brahmin people are also involved. .
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(December 2005). 31: 1169:"Districts - Raigad - Economy - Industry" 481:but today all Pen tehsil is dominated by 1231:Page 34, рдкреЗрдг рд╢рд╣рд░рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕, 2003 edition 746:"рдкреЗрдгрдЪрд╛ рд╡реИрднрд╡рд╢рд╛рд▓реА рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ - рдж. рдХреГ. рд╡реИрд░рд╛рдЧреА" 691: 260: 243: 228: 215: 207: 192: 148: 113: 51: 1087: 971:The Bene Israel of India: some studies 932:Communities of Pen - рдкреЗрдг рд╢рд╣рд░рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ 1149:from the original on 18 December 2010 706:from the original on 18 December 2010 552:about uneven and unjust development. 292: 280: 272: 233: 220: 197: 180: 168: 7: 549:Citizen's Research Collective on SEZ 2715:Cities and towns in Raigad district 791:. The Gazetteers department, Kolaba 509:Moreshwar Adlabs (Theatre) sideview 330:. It is well known for world class 914:from the original on 10 April 2009 94: 66: 25: 1204:from the original on 21 July 2011 1024:from the original on 21 July 2011 888:from the original on 21 July 2011 830:"EChavdi - рдкреЗрдгрдЪрд╛ рд╡реИрднрд╡рд╢реИрд▓реА рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕" 783:P., Setu Madhav Rao (July 1964). 1403: 1257:Pen Education Society's web site 1047:"Reliance Maha Mumbai SEZ Study" 647:Famous Personalities born in Pen 156: 93: 86: 65: 58: 1068:Menon, Meena (24 March 2007). 595:used to call it "рдХреЛрдХрдгрдЪреЗ рдкреБрдгреЗ"( 74:Location in Maharashtra, India 1: 1259:. Pen Education Society. 2007 470:synagogue, the Beth-Ha-Elohim 968:Israel, Benjamin J. (1984). 517:Moreshwar adlabs front gate 427:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 29:Place in Maharashtra, India 2731: 725:Gadre, A. S. (July 1943). 665:Government Polytechnic Pen 440:Mumbai Metropolitan Region 1401: 1094:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 789:Kolaba District Gazetteer 529:murti, worshipped during 114: 52: 41: 1962:Mumbai metropolitan area 815:27 December 2008 at the 308:(Marathi pronunciation: 46:Mumbai Metropolitan City 1514:(district headquarters) 653:Vasudeo Sitaram Bendrey 618:. This school moved to 501:Development and Economy 77:Show map of Maharashtra 616:Christian missionaries 534: 518: 510: 493:. The community has a 471: 406: 376:, a detachment of the 212:18 m (59 ft) 1519:Ambivali Tarf Wankhal 810:рдкреЗрдгрдЪрд╛ рд╡реИрднрд╡рд╢рд╛рд▓реА рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ 624:Pen Candidate Classes 524: 516: 508: 466: 235: тАв Official 203:Municipal corporation 1178:on 19 September 2011 1143:"The Ganesha of Pen" 366:Shri Sthanak (Thana) 295:Vehicle registration 2234:Hiranandani Gardens 996:"Population and no" 836:on 27 December 2008 752:on 27 December 2008 545:Reliance Industries 412:, grand temples of 130: /  2598:(Palghar district) 908:"Places in Raigad" 633:Jackson's shooting 535: 519: 511: 472: 222: тАв Total 102:Pen, India (India) 2702: 2701: 2572:Bhiwandi-Nizampur 1928: 1927: 1840:Poladpur-Naneghol 1515: 1492: 1491: 1253:"A brief history" 1006:on 10 April 2009. 372:was sent against 303: 302: 199: тАв Type 105:Show map of India 16:(Redirected from 2722: 2574:(Thane district) 2535:(Thane district) 2496:(Thane district) 2394:(Thane district) 1955: 1948: 1941: 1932: 1689:Taloje Panchnand 1513: 1419: 1407: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1002:. 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Index

Pen, Raigad
Mumbai Metropolitan City
Pen, India is located in Maharashtra
Pen, India is located in India
18┬░45тА▓N 73┬░05тА▓E / 18.75┬░N 73.08┬░E / 18.75; 73.08
Country
India
State
Maharashtra
District
Raigad
Municipal corporation
Marathi
Time zone
UTC+5:30
IST
PIN
ISO 3166 code
IN-MH
Vehicle registration

taluka
Raigad district
Indian
state
Maharashtra
Ganesh
Egypt
Deccan
Silaharas

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