45:
1411:
1350:
29:
52:
91:
1490:
1395:
184:
The ice cap has been thinning and its valley glaciers have been retreating in recent decades related to rising summer and winter air temperatures across the eastern
44:
1456:
1188:
335:
1475:
259:
1388:
306:
C. Zdanowicz et al.: Summer melt rates on Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island: Past and recent trends, and implications for regional climate
1449:
1181:
1381:
1155:
328:
177:. During the mid-1990s, Canadian researchers studied the glacier's patterns of freezing and thawing over centuries by drilling
1124:
1495:
554:
212:
1442:
1174:
635:
585:
84:
1485:
247:
1480:
1145:
321:
1028:
1013:
499:
449:
509:
374:
207:
in order to be able to start whaling (in the 19th century) much earlier in the season. He was also engaged by
1140:
1048:
504:
154:
1150:
705:
590:
660:
494:
394:
369:
294:
1329:
1264:
1089:
1038:
998:
982:
917:
745:
730:
559:
454:
409:
399:
384:
263:
166:
1003:
549:
459:
439:
1357:
1314:
1279:
1274:
1259:
1234:
1206:
967:
932:
927:
912:
887:
680:
474:
283:
1319:
972:
937:
836:
710:
685:
575:
544:
539:
484:
419:
344:
216:
1426:
1365:
1410:
1349:
1324:
1304:
1244:
1229:
1214:
1043:
977:
962:
897:
882:
867:
670:
630:
444:
364:
228:
204:
28:
1294:
1284:
1269:
1249:
1219:
1094:
1063:
952:
942:
922:
902:
872:
821:
806:
715:
675:
655:
645:
534:
389:
305:
1289:
1224:
1084:
947:
877:
851:
846:
776:
650:
640:
625:
580:
519:
514:
479:
464:
434:
429:
424:
1469:
1239:
1053:
1023:
1008:
892:
841:
831:
801:
791:
761:
740:
615:
379:
208:
192:
158:
1309:
1254:
1119:
1033:
1018:
907:
811:
796:
700:
665:
620:
610:
595:
524:
489:
404:
1109:
1099:
826:
786:
781:
771:
725:
690:
605:
600:
529:
414:
1114:
816:
735:
720:
695:
359:
313:
107:
93:
469:
199:
captain from
Aberdeen in Scotland who pioneered over-wintering with native
1058:
766:
178:
1418:
1361:
1198:
1104:
196:
174:
162:
150:
76:
1166:
165:, Canada. It forms a 2,000 m (6,562 ft) high barrier on the
1422:
1068:
185:
200:
170:
1170:
317:
260:"Nunatsiaq News: Penney Ice Cap shrinking like the rest?"
1430:
1369:
1205:
1133:
1077:
991:
860:
754:
568:
352:
173:and glaciated valleys. It is a remnant of the last
131:
83:
72:
64:
21:
215:, lost with all his crew in the search for the
1450:
1389:
1182:
329:
149:, is a 6,000 km (2,300 sq mi)
8:
1491:Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut geography stubs
1457:
1443:
1396:
1382:
1189:
1175:
1167:
336:
322:
314:
18:
284:NOAA Paleoclimatology: Penny Ice Cap Data
240:
248:Penny Ice Cap (Formerly Penny Icecap)
51:
7:
1407:
1405:
1346:
1344:
295:NASA: Penny Ice Cap in 1979 and 2000
191:The ice cap is named after Captain
1429:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1368:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1409:
1348:
50:
43:
27:
1476:Bodies of ice of Baffin Island
1125:List of communities in Nunavut
1:
1512:
1404:
1343:
16:Ice cap in Nunavut, Canada
38:
26:
155:Auyuittuq National Park
1364:location article is a
1417:This article about a
1496:Canada glacier stubs
167:Cumberland Peninsula
555:Victoria and Albert
103: /
1486:Ice caps of Canada
1358:Qikiqtaaluk Region
1207:Qikiqtaaluk Region
169:, an area of deep
1481:Arctic Cordillera
1438:
1437:
1377:
1376:
1338:
1337:
1164:
1163:
1156:Torngat Mountains
505:Princess Margaret
345:Arctic Cordillera
217:Northwest Passage
139:
138:
108:67.283°N 66.217°W
33:The Penny Ice Cap
1503:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1352:
1345:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
868:Ad Astra Ice Cap
338:
331:
324:
315:
308:
303:
297:
292:
286:
281:
275:
274:
272:
271:
262:. Archived from
256:
250:
245:
229:List of glaciers
205:Cumberland Sound
135:outflow glaciers
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
120:
115:
114:
109:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
54:
53:
47:
31:
19:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1403:
1402:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1201:
1195:
1165:
1160:
1129:
1073:
987:
873:Agassiz Ice Cap
856:
750:
564:
500:Prince of Wales
348:
342:
312:
311:
304:
300:
293:
289:
282:
278:
269:
267:
258:
257:
253:
246:
242:
237:
225:
118:
116:
113:67.283; -66.217
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1353:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:Barnes Ice Cap
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Bishop's Mitre
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:
563:
562:
560:White Triplets
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
385:British Empire
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
354:
350:
349:
343:
341:
340:
333:
326:
318:
310:
309:
298:
287:
276:
251:
239:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
224:
221:
211:to search for
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
87:
81:
80:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Ellef Ringnes
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Amund Ringnes
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Penny Ice Cap
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Devon Ice Cap
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Kisimngiuqtuq
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:United States
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Grogan Morgan
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
351:
346:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
319:
316:
307:
302:
299:
296:
291:
288:
285:
280:
277:
266:on 2008-05-12
265:
261:
255:
252:
249:
244:
241:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
220:
218:
214:
213:John Franklin
210:
209:Lady Franklin
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:William Penny
189:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Baffin Island
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:Penny Ice Cap
134:
130:
125:
119:Penny Ice Cap
88:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
46:
37:
30:
25:
22:Penny Ice Cap
20:
1431:expanding it
1416:
1370:expanding it
1355:
1340:
1330:West Pioneer
1310:Sirngmikuluk
1299:
1265:Kaparoqtalik
1197:Glaciers of
1146:Quttinirpaaq
1120:Qikiqtarjuaq
1004:Axel Heiberg
983:West Pioneer
957:
918:Kaparoqtalik
837:Strand Fiord
686:Midnight Sun
661:Commonwealth
301:
290:
279:
268:. Retrieved
264:the original
254:
243:
190:
183:
147:Penny Icecap
146:
142:
140:
1110:Pangnirtung
1100:Grise Fiord
1090:Clyde River
1078:Communities
746:White Crown
731:Torngarsoak
671:Highpointer
495:Precipitous
395:Byan Martin
370:Blackwelder
145:, formerly
111: /
85:Coordinates
1470:Categories
1315:Sven Hedin
1280:Macculloch
1275:Kiitarayuk
1260:Jimi Maasi
1235:Coronation
1115:Pond Inlet
1054:Île Vanier
968:Sven Hedin
933:Macculloch
928:Kiitarayuk
913:Jimi Maasi
888:Coronation
822:Polar Bear
807:Perfection
646:Breidablik
631:Biederbick
455:Inglefield
445:Haddington
410:Cunningham
400:Challenger
270:2008-01-05
235:References
117: (
1320:Turnabout
1141:Auyuittuq
1044:Ellesmere
973:Turnabout
938:Narsarsuk
852:Yelverton
847:Van Hauen
777:Cockscomb
586:Arrowhead
569:Mountains
535:Thorndike
460:Innuitian
347:of Canada
181:samples.
1325:Utinatuk
1305:Sermilik
1245:Disraeli
1230:Benedict
1215:Ad Astra
1151:Sirmilik
1064:Lougheed
1059:Labrador
1029:Cornwall
1014:Bathurst
978:Utinatuk
963:Sermilik
898:Disraeli
883:Benedict
861:Glaciers
842:Sverdrup
832:Singeyer
802:Kingnait
792:Fortress
762:Akshayuk
711:Qiajivik
651:Caubvick
626:Beaufort
616:Bastille
576:Angilaaq
520:Selamiut
515:Scoresby
510:Sawtooth
475:Kaumajet
465:Jeffries
435:Grinnell
430:Geodetic
425:Garfield
223:See also
179:ice core
132:Terminus
79:, Canada
73:Location
1419:glacier
1362:Nunavut
1295:Parrish
1285:Nuuksuq
1270:Keyhole
1250:Eugenie
1220:Agassiz
1199:Nunavut
1105:Iqaluit
992:Regions
953:Parrish
943:Nuuksuq
923:Keyhole
903:Eugenie
812:Pioneer
797:Glacier
741:Whisler
701:Outlook
611:Barbeau
545:Treuter
540:Torngat
485:Krieger
420:Everett
380:Boulder
197:whaling
175:ice age
163:Nunavut
151:ice cap
98:66°13′W
95:67°17′N
77:Nunavut
68:Ice cap
1423:Canada
1290:Oliver
1225:Barnes
1095:Eureka
1069:Quebec
1049:Helena
1024:Coburg
1009:Baffin
948:Oliver
827:Revoir
787:Eureka
782:Eskimo
772:Bryant
755:Passes
716:Stokes
706:Oxford
676:Innuit
666:Eugene
656:Cirque
621:Battle
596:Asgard
591:Arthur
525:Stokes
490:Osborn
405:Conger
365:Baffin
353:Ranges
186:Arctic
171:fjords
1425:is a
1356:This
1300:Penny
1240:Devon
1134:Parks
1085:Alert
1034:Devon
1019:Bylot
817:Piper
736:Ukpik
726:Thule
691:Nukap
641:Brave
606:Baldr
601:Ayles
581:Angna
530:Swiss
450:Hartz
415:Douro
390:Bruce
201:Inuit
1427:stub
1366:stub
1255:Gull
908:Gull
721:Thor
696:Odin
480:Krag
375:Blue
360:Adam
195:, a
141:The
65:Type
1421:in
767:Ayr
470:Joy
203:at
157:of
153:in
1472::
1360:,
219:.
188:.
161:,
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1433:.
1397:e
1390:t
1383:v
1372:.
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
337:e
330:t
323:v
273:.
121:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.