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farms located downstream along the Oswego River. The upper stretches of the generally slow-flowing Oswego River, along the
Papoose Branch at the east end of the lake, can be explored by canoe and kayak. Canoeists and kayakers can also head south out of the park along the Oswego River to Harrisville
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in the northeastern portion of Penn State Forest. Researchers have speculated that the trees evolved to their short statures due to a combination of droughts, nutrient deficiencies, relatively higher-speed winds due to higher elevations than their surroundings, and more than twice as many wildfires
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family member who had, according to legend, previously resided in the area at some time in the 18th century; however, the first man named Penn to settle there was James Penn, who was the son of a sea captain named
William Penn (a different man than the founder of
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was constructed on Bear Swamp Hill (elevation 165 ft (50 m)) in 1915. After the wooden tower burnt down, a modern fire lookout tower was built in 1960. That tower was destroyed when a plane crashed through it in 1971. An
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for boating and fishing. The lake has a picnic area with a boat launch and primitive restrooms. Miles of unpaved roads composed of gravel, dirt, and sand traverse all areas of the forest. The roads are open for hiking,
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In the late 1950s, a large airport was proposed by
Burlington County officials to be constructed in the Pine Barrens, mainly to serve New York and Philadelphia. The airport would have spanned from Penn State Forest to
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from the shellfish they had consumed. A small village named Penn Place, consisting of just five buildings by the mid-1860s, was constructed by the settlers along the upper Oswego River. The village was named for a
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Gunnery Range, which is adjacent to the state forest. The crash killed the pilot and destroyed about 1000 trees along a path about 40 ft (12 m) wide and 1 mi (1.6 km) long.
341:. Europeans built a small settlement called Penn Place on the Oswego River in the 19th century. The state purchased the land in 1910 and created what was initially called Penn Reserve. The
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361:. Penn State Forest served as the temporary division headquarters during the exercise. In 1971, a supersonic jet on military bombing practice runs crashed through the park's
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The park preserves an area known as the Pine Barren Plains—also called the Pine Plains or the Pygmy Forest—a globally rare stunted forest ecosystem that reaches a mature
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height of about 4 ft (1.2 m), is located in the northeastern portion of the park. Penn State Forest is operated and maintained by the
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From the 1950s to the 1970s, many proposals for a massive jetport spanning much of
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when the first
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participated in a mock invasion that occurred near the coastal areas of the state. Penn State Forest served as the temporary
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since construction crews were segregated during that era. The CCC camp area is located to the northeast of Oswego Lake.
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In 1912, the state ran a 9 mi (14 km) telephone line across what was initially called Penn
Reserve. A wooden
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enlistees arrived in 1933 and worked on road construction. The CCC workers at Penn State Forest consisted solely of
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height of only about 4 ft (1.2 m). New Jersey contains the world's largest acreage of this type of
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on the Oswego River, provides opportunities for boating and fishing. The lake functions as a
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state forests as well as all the surrounding Pine
Barrens from future development efforts.
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242:. Various recreational resources are available to visitors including Oswego Lake and the
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The nearest settled areas include the unincorporated communities of
Jenkins Neck in
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Oswego Lake, a 90-acre (0.14 sq mi) artificial lake created in 1942 by a
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New Jersey
Audubon: Birding and Wildlife Trails: Penn State Forest - Oswego Lake
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800:. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
721:. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
678:. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
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is permitted in season. A section of the Pine Barren Plains, a globally rare
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and the main portion of Bass River State Forest are located to the south.
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about the project led to the federal protection of the Pine
Barrens as a
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701:. New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
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741:. New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
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in 1978, after airport proposals that had lasted for two decades.
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Foundations of fire lookout tower on the summit of Bear Swamp Hill
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participated in a mock invasion in 1941, prior to the US entry to
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The first recorded inhabitants of the area were a branch of the
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Partially submerged trees near the eastern edge of Oswego Lake
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began building the park's gravel roads in 1933. A large-scale
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creating a 1 mi (1.6 km) long path of destruction.
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is located to the north while the easternmost portions of
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Road through the Pine Barren Plains, east of Spring Hill
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New York-New Jersey Trail Conference: Penn State Forest
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372:. In 1978, the federal government designated the
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651:. September 8, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
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1396:List of New Jersey wildlife management areas
442:, crashed during practice bombing runs in a
810:"Oswego River in New Jersey: Trip Overview"
16:State park in Burlington County, New Jersey
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711:"State Park Service Areas Open to Hunting"
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691:"Penn State Forest: Property Description"
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289:New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry
202:New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry
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552:as other areas within the Pine Barrens.
226:is a 3,366-acre (5.259 sq mi)
1452:New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route
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1576:Parks in Burlington County, New Jersey
374:New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve
7:
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1481:List of nature centers in New Jersey
1092:National Estuarine Research Reserves
185:3,366 acres (5.259 sq mi)
483:headquarters during the exercise.
475:involving 16,000 army troops from
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283:ecosystem that reaches a mature
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1021:National wild and scenic rivers
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611:List of New Jersey state parks
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126:Burlington County, New Jersey
76:Show map of the United States
73:Location in the United States
1432:Garret Mountain Reservation
458:Civilian Conservation Corps
376:, further protecting Penn,
343:Civilian Conservation Corps
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1442:South Mountain Reservation
1437:Sourland Mountain Preserve
1161:Delaware and Raritan Canal
993:Pinelands National Reserve
820:. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
761:. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
1581:State parks of New Jersey
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1389:Wildlife management areas
1054:National wildlife refuges
962:National recreation areas
916:National historical parks
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1566:New Jersey state forests
166:39.734694°N 74.4913389°W
324:Bass River State Forest
38:along the banks of the
1427:Eagle Rock Reservation
1034:Great Egg Harbor River
1003:National scenic trails
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531:The Pine Barren Plains
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513:environmental concerns
511:airports. Eventually,
440:McGuire Air Force Base
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370:environmental concerns
306:to the northwest, and
171:39.734694; -74.4913389
112:Show map of New Jersey
1236:Princeton Battlefield
985:Other protected areas
739:njfishandwildlife.com
731:"Hunting Regulations"
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36:Atlantic white cedars
1447:Watchung Reservation
1221:Monmouth Battlefield
929:Paterson Great Falls
353:of army troops from
328:Wharton State Forest
257:cross-country skiing
1266:Washington Crossing
1216:Long Pond Ironworks
1141:Barnegat Lighthouse
637:"Penn State Forest"
296:Washington Township
162: /
1136:Allamuchy Mountain
1044:Musconetcong River
970:Delaware Water Gap
944:National monuments
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447:F-105 Thunderchief
436:Air National Guard
431:fire lookout tower
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363:fire lookout tower
298:to the southwest,
261:four-wheel driving
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1206:Kittatinny Valley
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1067:Edwin B. Forsythe
1011:Appalachian Trail
952:Statue of Liberty
751:"Acme Mapper 2.1"
603:New Jersey portal
473:military exercise
462:African Americans
347:military exercise
316:Long Beach Island
304:Woodland Township
232:Burlington County
224:Penn State Forest
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135:Jenkins Neck and
132:Nearest town
100:Penn State Forest
67:Penn State Forest
24:Penn State Forest
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517:National Reserve
497:Brendan T. Byrne
398:Native Americans
253:horseback riding
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32:
27:
22:
19:
1542:
1530:
1525:Union County
1523:
1516:
1511:Essex County
1509:
1502:
1419:Nature parks
1375:Round Valley
1328:
1324:Norvin Green
1231:Pigeon Swamp
1201:Island Beach
1186:Hacklebarney
818:paddling.com
817:
805:
797:
758:
746:
738:
726:
718:
706:
698:
675:
644:
567:
541:dwarf forest
534:
485:
469:World War II
466:
455:
451:Warren Grove
428:
416:Pennsylvania
412:Philadelphia
391:
367:
359:World War II
349:involving a
332:
320:Ocean County
308:Warren Grove
293:
281:dwarf forest
275:, and small
244:Oswego River
240:Pine Barrens
223:
222:
106:Location in
40:Oswego River
18:
1349:Worthington
1151:Cheesequake
1123:State parks
1072:Great Swamp
798:state.nj.us
719:state.nj.us
699:visitnj.org
676:state.nj.us
645:state.nj.us
564:Oswego Lake
269:wild turkey
169: /
154:39°44′4.9″N
144:Coordinates
1560:Categories
1380:Spruce Run
1319:Jenny Jump
1314:Green Bank
1304:Belleplain
1299:Bass River
1256:Swartswood
1191:High Point
924:Morristown
899:New Jersey
668:"Park map"
617:References
545:pitch pine
489:Vincentown
456:The first
444:supersonic
312:Manakawkin
300:Chatsworth
273:water fowl
236:New Jersey
228:state park
137:Chatsworth
108:New Jersey
1276:Wawayanda
1196:Hopatcong
1181:Fort Mott
583:portaging
578:cranberry
574:reservoir
505:LaGuardia
449:over the
396:tribe of
337:tribe of
1504:Category
1261:Voorhees
1251:Stephens
1246:Ringwood
1241:Rancocas
1062:Cape May
834:Park map
589:See also
581:Lake by
481:division
477:Fort Dix
355:Fort Dix
351:division
122:Location
1544:Commons
1344:Wharton
1211:Liberty
1131:Allaire
975:Gateway
907:Federal
858:archive
848:archive
838:archive
814:archive
794:archive
755:archive
735:archive
715:archive
695:archive
672:archive
641:archive
493:Wharton
402:middens
388:History
378:Wharton
339:Indians
208:Website
190:Created
1410:County
1365:Atsion
1339:Stokes
1226:Parvin
1171:Edison
537:canopy
507:, and
501:Newark
394:Lenape
380:, and
335:Lenape
285:canopy
255:, and
1465:Other
1176:Farny
1114:State
382:Byrne
1329:Penn
576:for
547:and
495:and
414:and
407:Penn
314:and
277:game
265:deer
193:1910
182:Area
897:of
816:).
796:).
757:).
737:).
717:).
697:).
674:).
643:).
570:dam
509:JFK
318:in
302:in
230:in
1562::
766:^
683:^
656:^
647:.
625:^
503:,
310:,
291:.
271:,
267:,
251:,
234:,
887:e
880:t
873:v
860:)
856:(
850:)
846:(
840:)
836:(
812:(
792:(
753:(
733:(
713:(
693:(
670:(
639:(
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