101:
92:
Being relatively resistant to erosion, the
Pennant Sandstones form the plateau surface of the Coalfield into which the coalfield valleys have been deeply incised by water and ice. They reach their greatest height (though not their highest stratigraphic level) at the flat summit of
155:
Waters, C N, Barclay, W J, Davies, J R and Waters, R A. In press. Stratigraphical framework for
Carboniferous successions of Southern Great Britain (Onshore). British Geological Survey Research Report,
213:
Pennant Stone: Hard, fine grained, blue/grey coloured sandstone. Quarried in South Wales and the
Bristol area and commonly used, throughout the country, as a stone roofing material (stone slate).
54:. The Pennant Measures were divided into the Lower Pennant Measures and the Upper Pennant Measures, differing from the underlying Middle and Lower Coal Measures in being principally of sandstone
89:. The Pennant Sandstone Formation is now formally subdivided (in ascending order) into the Llynfi, Rhondda, Brithdir, Hughes and Swansea members, each of which units formerly had 'bed' status.
256:
261:
251:
188:
104:
82:
81:. The formation is recognised to be of Bolsovian to 'Westphalian D' age. It overlies the uppermost strata of the newly defined
231:
246:
115:
The sandstone were quarried both in South Wales and the
Bristol area for use in paving and roofing is also known as
241:
70:
236:
86:
100:
39:
200:
51:
66:
occur within the
Pennant Measures though they are less common than in the underlying Coal Measures.
47:
78:
196:
135:
British
Geological Survey 1:50,000 map sheet 231 'Merthyr Tydfil' & accompanying memoir.
166:
69:
However recent reclassification of the sequence has resulted in the definition by the
225:
43:
144:
94:
35:
108:
17:
63:
55:
99:
193:
National
Monuments Record Main Building Materials Thesaurus
62:– with mudstone being the subsidiary rock type. Numerous
107:, constructed largely of grey Pennant Sandstone with
97:where they are represented by the Hughes Member.
8:
34:is the traditional name for a sequence of
85:and underlies the rocks of the succeeding
42:. They were also referred to as the Upper
257:Geologic formations of the United Kingdom
128:
77:as a sub-unit of the newly established
27:Geological term for rock in south Wales
50:'C' and Westphalian 'D' stages of the
7:
262:Stratigraphy of the United Kingdom
25:
111:around the door and window frames
145:BGS Lexicon of Named rock units
83:South Wales Coal Measures Group
252:Carboniferous System of Europe
1:
58:– known collectively as the
169:. British Geological Survey
167:"Geology of Britain Viewer"
75:Pennant Sandstone Formation
278:
105:St Paul's Church, Bristol
71:British Geological Survey
112:
103:
40:South Wales Coalfield
232:Sandstone formations
203:on 13 September 2011
52:Carboniferous Period
46:and assigned to the
247:Carboniferous Wales
87:Grovesend Formation
113:
79:Warwickshire Group
60:Pennant Sandstone
16:(Redirected from
269:
242:Geology of Wales
216:
215:
210:
208:
199:. Archived from
197:English Heritage
185:
179:
178:
176:
174:
163:
157:
153:
147:
142:
136:
133:
32:Pennant Measures
21:
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
222:
221:
220:
219:
206:
204:
189:"Pennant Stone"
187:
186:
182:
172:
170:
165:
164:
160:
154:
150:
143:
139:
134:
130:
125:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
275:
273:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
224:
223:
218:
217:
180:
158:
148:
137:
127:
126:
124:
121:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
274:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:Coal in Wales
235:
233:
230:
229:
227:
214:
202:
198:
194:
190:
184:
181:
168:
162:
159:
152:
149:
146:
141:
138:
132:
129:
122:
120:
118:
117:Pennant Stone
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:Coal Measures
41:
38:rocks of the
37:
33:
19:
18:Pennant stone
212:
205:. Retrieved
201:the original
192:
183:
171:. Retrieved
161:
151:
140:
131:
116:
114:
95:Craig y Llyn
91:
74:
68:
59:
31:
29:
48:Westphalian
36:sedimentary
226:Categories
123:References
109:Bath stone
64:coal seams
156:RR/05/06.
173:16 April
73:of the
207:3 July
56:units
209:2011
175:2022
30:The
119:.
228::
211:.
195:.
191:.
177:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.