913:
1227:
Krishna basin. Water can be transferred from the adjoining
Krishna basin into Penna basin up to 600 m MSL elevation with moderate water pumping (less than 100 m head). The river basin has extensive rain fed agriculture lands and good water storage sites for its all around development provided Krishna river water is imported to the basin. The monsoon flood waters of Krishna river during South West Monsoon months can be transferred for direct use in Penna basin without the need for water storage.
71:
1105:
1236:
1251:
which is located in
Karnataka and a joint project of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, is the only gate way to transfer water from Krishna river to the uplands of Penna basin up to 600 m MSL. The low lands of Penna basin can be supplied with Krishna river from the Srisailam dam up to 250 m MSL.
1226:
The predominant rain fall is during North East
Monsoon season whereas it is in South West monsoon in the adjoining Krishna river basin. This basin is situated geographically at lower elevation compared to the surrounding Krishna river basin. This feature facilitates water transfer from the adjoining
1008:
of the Penna river extends 7 km upstream from the Bay of Bengal. Tidal influence and salt water extends further upstream during the
November to June dry season. Coastal dunes as high as 7 meters form around the river mouth. Upputeru tidal creek, 15 km in length, and Isakapalli lagoon,
1222:
The average annual water yield in river is nearly 6.316 billion cubic meters. All the water sources in the river basin are fully harnessed by constructing nearly 5 billion cubic meters capacity water storage reservoirs. Ground water is also extensively harnessed in the river basin beyond
775:
town in the
Chikballapur district of Karnataka and traverses 218 km in northeast direction in Kolar, Anantapur and Cuddapah districts before joining the Penna on the right bank. The Penna river forces through Gandikota gorge and flows east through a gap in the
869:
town. The
Boggeru rises in Boggu Venkatapuram and joins other minor streams before meeting the Penna river. The Biraperu is a small stream which carries rainfall of the north east portion of Nellore, Udayagiri and Kavali Mandals to the Penna river.
1056:
temperatures of 25–45 °C and winter temperatures of 18–35 °C. Most of the rainfall is provided by the moisture-bearing southwest monsoon, which provides rain to most of India between June and
September. The Penna basin lies in the
1213:
paper . Ramakrishna Reddy's "penneti kathalu" represented the tragic and cultural life of the people of Penna valley. These stories are credited to be the best of their kind with the accent of local language presented effectively.
709:
district and traverses 77 km in northeast direction before joining the Penna river on the left bank. The Penna flows almost northwards for the next 146 km from the confluence of
Jayamangali.
1089:, and 900 mm/year in Nellore. The Penna basin suffered from a prolonged drought in the 1990s, which caused much misery among the regions farmers and generated political demands to build an
1457:
1077:
northeast monsoon, which provides rain between
December and March, provides little rain to the upper basin and slightly more to the lower basin. It varies greatly from year to year in
744:
of Andhra
Pradesh. It regains the stream in district after meeting many tributaries including Chitravati, Bahuda, Papagni, Kunderu, Sagileru and Cheyyeru and flows near the towns like
2078:
595:. The river is seasonal, its main source of the water being from rains. Therefore, it appears like small stream during periods of drought. The major tributaries of the Penna are the
514:
covering 55,213 km: 6,937 km in Karnataka and 48,276 km in Andhra Pradesh. Along with this main stream there is another stream south towards Tamilnadu with the name
510:
state, and runs north and east through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh to empty into bay of bengal in Andhra Pradesh. It is 597 kilometres (371 mi) long, with a
2869:
498:. This is a unique river in world where after originating from Nandi hills, it flows as two different streams, one in North and South directions. The Penna rises in the
1393:
534:
Since the river flows in two streams, both North and South directions, it forms the shape of bow. Thus this river gets the name of bow called Pinakini named after bow
1118:
3543:
2703:
2668:
2578:
2071:
1541:
3489:
1407:
802:
The Penna river continues in southeastern direction and cuts across the Nallamala hills. The river meets sagileru and turns east. The Sagileru rises in
1209:
which means "a song of River Penna" is very popular in Andhra Pradesh and in Raayala Seema in particular, it is a topic of study in graduation course
3548:
912:
3553:
2862:
2064:
1878:
3558:
1571:
1461:
1343:
1244:
716:
in Tumkur district at 115 km from its source. After traversing 13 km in Tumkur district again, it reenters Andhra Pradesh in
1492:
795:
town in Kolar district of Karnataka and traverses 205 km before joining the Penna on the right bank. The Kunderu river rises in
3533:
2855:
1961:
1377:
1202:
1181:
city. Krishnapatnam is able to manage large ships with load capacities of 1,50,000 tonnes. It has become one of the deepest port of
1150:
670:. It begins flowing to the northwest at its source, near the town of Maralur. It flows for 48 km towards the north through the
1009:
separated from the Bay of Bengal by the Isakapalli barrier island, 180 m long and up to 3 m high, form the main coastal
3021:
2232:
2024:
1265:
1253:
697:
At 69 km, the Penna meets the Kumudavati river. At 82 km, the Penna meets the Jayamangali river near the town of
2608:
810:
on the right bank. The Cheyyeru river is formed by the confluence of the rivers Bahuda and Puncha that originate in the
3538:
3293:
2698:
2008:
1193:
Telugu literature has flourished in the Penna basin which produced several well-known authors and poets like Kavibrahma
1122:
2633:
2099:
2003:
1177:
delta to the north. As of November 2015, Krishnapatnam Port is a major port situated at a distance of 24 km from
843:
1458:"Krishnapatnam Port Receives the "Golden Peacock Environment Management Award" for 2015 – Shipping and Marine Events"
1247:
1956. However the future development of Penna basin depends on Interstate water sharing agreements of Krishna river.
2222:
2217:
2196:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1243:
The Penna basin water apportionment is governed by colonial time water sharing agreement in the year 1892 and the
3303:
2663:
2122:
1930:
1564:
1888:
2743:
2638:
1800:
1790:
1673:
866:
855:
1295:
876:
630:
284:
213:
70:
1414:
1169:, a navigable man-made waterway that runs just behind the coast, allows small boats from the Penna to get to
2733:
1703:
1090:
847:
702:
686:
242:
35:
3243:
3036:
2966:
246:
1678:
976:
and its tributaries drain the Deccan plateau to the west and north of the Penna's watershed, and the low
806:
and flows south to meet the Penna. The Penna river meets Cheyyeru at Boyanapalli and Gundlamada near the
3528:
3450:
2688:
2643:
583:, flowing for 597 km to the north and east through several mountains and plains, draining into the
503:
3369:
1153:
of Coastal Andhra were evergreen, but these forests have largely been reduced to tiny remnant pockets.
451:
3207:
3142:
3132:
3101:
2618:
2390:
2355:
1698:
1648:
1557:
679:
1638:
3440:
3268:
3248:
2836:
2780:
2764:
2658:
2593:
2465:
2165:
788:
757:
2350:
3475:
3319:
3152:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2728:
2723:
2588:
2583:
2536:
2400:
2201:
1818:
1387:
985:
663:
596:
576:
499:
2425:
1688:
3374:
3273:
3253:
3238:
3081:
2996:
2941:
2921:
2738:
2693:
2678:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2470:
2330:
2300:
2275:
2265:
2175:
1838:
1823:
1612:
1373:
1339:
993:
981:
980:
hills forms the northern divide of the Penna basin. The upper watershed of the Penna includes
815:
811:
803:
608:
535:
455:
2380:
3445:
3298:
3278:
3071:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2936:
2683:
2475:
2255:
2180:
2150:
2112:
1843:
1828:
1333:
1166:
1081:, sometimes bringing powerful cyclonic storms with flooding and high winds. The mean annual
989:
839:
796:
588:
313:
143:
1499:
562:
the bow of Nandhiswara, the presiding deity of the Nandi hills at the origin of the river.
3470:
3430:
3364:
3334:
3222:
3212:
3197:
3182:
3096:
3056:
3051:
3026:
2901:
2785:
2490:
2485:
2435:
2250:
2245:
1940:
1935:
1883:
1833:
1785:
1275:
1248:
1210:
1104:
949:
827:
741:
675:
515:
139:
131:
123:
1125:. Most of the dry tropical forest has now disappeared, due to clearance for grazing and
3359:
3258:
3217:
3192:
3177:
2951:
2946:
2831:
2826:
2562:
2395:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2270:
2170:
2140:
2091:
2045:
1810:
1795:
1738:
1733:
1597:
1583:
1142:
1126:
1070:
933:
925:
921:
781:
745:
737:
721:
671:
659:
616:
592:
511:
463:
321:
153:
127:
99:
1535:
3522:
3460:
3455:
3435:
3400:
3288:
3283:
3202:
3127:
3122:
3041:
3016:
2986:
2971:
2790:
2713:
2653:
2628:
2415:
2375:
2360:
2340:
2335:
2107:
2040:
1767:
1750:
1653:
1622:
1617:
1530:
1174:
1162:
1094:
1062:
973:
941:
831:
799:
of Andhra Pradesh and travels 205 km before joining the Penna on the left bank.
777:
749:
612:
584:
539:
523:
519:
459:
270:
3324:
3263:
3091:
2981:
2961:
2916:
2906:
2708:
2603:
2557:
2552:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2385:
2315:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2135:
1873:
1863:
1658:
1198:
1138:
945:
835:
772:
761:
712:
After traversing 67 km in Anantapur district, the Penna reenters Karnataka at
157:
1165:
used to lie on Upputeru creek, and has now been developed into a deep-water port.
1367:
3415:
3395:
3339:
3187:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3117:
3076:
3031:
2991:
2926:
2911:
2878:
2821:
2623:
2613:
2495:
2455:
2405:
2345:
2310:
2260:
2240:
2087:
2056:
1868:
1727:
1607:
1270:
1235:
1098:
1078:
1073:
in the coastal region produce additional rain during September and October. The
1058:
953:
929:
792:
600:
435:
265:
199:
135:
113:
720:
in Anantapur district at 128 km from its source. The Penna turns east at
3420:
3405:
3354:
3349:
2748:
2480:
2370:
2325:
717:
165:
3504:
3491:
891:
878:
645:
632:
299:
286:
228:
215:
3425:
3410:
3172:
3167:
3061:
2956:
2931:
2882:
2718:
2598:
2460:
2365:
1777:
1756:
1721:
1683:
1310:
1146:
1108:
The Penna river near the Gandikota fort in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh
1086:
1049:
969:
937:
851:
768:
753:
725:
724:
and flows through Marutla and Katrimala forest reserves and near towns like
667:
580:
507:
250:
172:
169:
103:
2847:
575:
The Penna river has several sources and mouths. The main stream starts in
3465:
2673:
2531:
2130:
1972:
1744:
1663:
1602:
1134:
1082:
1066:
1033:
1029:
977:
713:
698:
683:
604:
439:
161:
1545:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1197:, Tallapaka Annamacharya, Pothuluri Veerabrahmendra Swamy, Yogi Vemana,
3066:
2648:
2320:
2285:
2280:
1945:
1904:
1668:
1643:
1440:"Freight Shipping,Cargo Services,Seaport in India - Krishnapatnam Port"
1194:
1178:
1170:
1045:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1005:
957:
859:
807:
538:. The name of the river Penneru (alternatively Penner) is derived from
518:
or south Pennar which further moves towards the east to empty into the
375:
317:
180:
865:
It meets two minor tributaries, the Boggeru and the Biraperu near the
17:
3329:
3086:
2976:
2896:
2420:
2410:
1966:
1914:
1909:
1130:
1074:
1053:
1025:
965:
706:
176:
767:
The Penna meets its major tributary Chitravati at Gandalur near the
736:
The Penna gains the volume but loses stream by the time it crosses
3379:
3344:
1234:
1182:
1103:
961:
956:
rivers to the south. The Penna drains the northern portion of the
911:
495:
325:
254:
89:
31:
1149:, dropping their leaves in the dry winter and spring months. The
818:
and flows towards north for 87 km before joining the Penna.
2851:
2060:
1553:
1439:
1693:
1549:
1366:
Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh (1873).
1294:
Kumar, Rakesh; Singh, R.D.; Sharma, K.D. (10 September 2005).
944:
forms the divide between the Penna watershed and those of the
771:
at 336 km from its source. The Chitravati rises near the
1534:
1205:, Vidvan Vishvam, and C. Ramakrishna Reddy. Vidhwan Viswam's
924:
of the Penna and its tributaries covers part of the southern
550:ఏఱు / యేఱు meaning river, stream, or a rivulet or else from
1028:. The lower basin is made up of young sediments, including
1016:
The lower basin of the Penna is largely made up of ancient
834:
at 467 km from its source and enters the plains under
554:నీరు water, in flow of course. It is also known as Utthara
1256:– II is very crucial for the future of Penna river basin.
522:. The Penna river basin lies in the rain shadow region of
1482:
Raayala Seema Mukhachitram published by Seema Sahithi
787:
The rivers Papagni and Kunderu meets the Penna near
526:
and receives 500 mm average rainfall annually.
3388:
3312:
3231:
3110:
2889:
2814:
2773:
2757:
2571:
2545:
2504:
2231:
2210:
2189:
2121:
2098:
2033:
2017:
1981:
1954:
1923:
1897:
1856:
1809:
1776:
1766:
1712:
1631:
1590:
445:
429:
421:
416:
402:
392:
382:
369:
361:
349:
341:
331:
276:
264:
205:
195:
186:
149:
119:
109:
95:
85:
80:
45:
1335:International and interstate river water disputes
1372:. The Netherlands: Springer. pp. 727–740.
2863:
2072:
1565:
904:near Utukuru at 597 km from its source.
8:
1392:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
814:of Andhra Pradesh. The two streams join at
2870:
2856:
2848:
2079:
2065:
2057:
1773:
1572:
1558:
1550:
558:in Karnataka. The name Pinakini refers to
1048:climate. The upper basin of the Penna is
408:1,876 m/s (66,300 cu ft/s)
1239:Banyan Tree formation inside Belum Caves
1117:The upper basin was formerly covered by
388:200.4 m/s (7,080 cu ft/s)
1408:"Penna river basin status report, 2014"
1286:
1069:from reaching the region. Post-monsoon
678:districts in Karnataka before entering
353:55,213 km (21,318 sq mi)
1385:
1369:Hydrology and Water Resources of India
1313:: Current Science Association: 794–811
873:It finally joins the Bay of Bengal at
842:. The river flows near the towns like
42:
7:
3544:Geography of Chikkaballapur district
1338:. Laxmi Publications. pp. 7–8.
1493:"1892 Agreement - pages 279 to 293"
1245:Interstate River Water Disputes Act
1044:The Penna basin has a dry tropical
705:. . The Jayamangali river rises in
30:This article is about the river in
1520:This river known is north pinakni
25:
1962:Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station
1203:Rallapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma
1151:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
398:0 m/s (0 cu ft/s)
69:
3549:Geography of Anantapur district
2025:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
1460:. 12 March 2016. Archived from
1266:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
1254:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
791:. The Papagni river rises near
378:(1965–1979 average), max (1991)
1223:the long term sustainability.
1:
3554:Geography of Nellore district
3052:Ponnaiyar (Dakshina Pinakini)
1413:. WRIS, India. Archived from
1141:. The remnant forests of the
187:Physical characteristics
3559:Geography of Kadapa district
1884:Tungabhadra High Level canal
1332:Garg, Santosh Kumar (1999).
1065:ranges, which prevents much
916:River Penna in Eastern Ghats
333: • elevation
658:at 11 km southwest of
371: • location
278: • location
207: • location
3575:
1889:Srisailam Right Bank Canal
1296:"Water Resources of India"
960:, which includes parts of
404: • maximum
394: • minimum
384: • average
29:
3441:Krishna Raja Sagara / KRS
3304:Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake
3208:Shivanasamudra or Cauvery
2774:Ports (existing/proposed)
2664:Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond
1185:with 18 meters of draft.
662:in Chennakesava Range of
627:The Penna river rises at
494:) is a river of southern
412:
357:
345:597 km (371 mi)
260:
191:
68:
3534:Rivers of Andhra Pradesh
1973:PABR Hydro power station
1093:to bring water from the
928:, including most of the
447: • right
3047:Penna (Uttara Pinakini)
1542:Encyclopædia Britannica
1252:The outcome of ongoing
1161:The small boat port of
1085:is 550 mm/year in
988:, the southern part of
826:The Penna emerges from
780:to go to the plains of
703:Sri Sathya Sai district
687:Sri Sathya Sai district
546:పెను meaning grand and
504:Chikkaballapur District
431: • left
243:Chikkaballapur district
136:Sri Sathya Sai district
36:Penner (disambiguation)
3244:Hebbal Lake, Bangalore
2223:Krishna delta mangrove
1649:Adinimmayapalli Anicut
1240:
1109:
984:, central and eastern
917:
34:. For other uses, see
3505:14.57944°N 80.19556°E
1444:www.krishnapatnam.com
1238:
1173:in the south and the
1137:, replaced by thorny
1107:
915:
75:Map showing the river
1121:, thorn forest, and
680:Andhra Pradesh State
607:from the north, and
337:0 m (0 ft)
3539:Rivers of Karnataka
3501: /
3269:Krishna Raja Sagara
3249:Hebbal Lake, Mysore
2781:Dugarajapatnam Port
2765:National Waterway 4
2166:Kalingapatnam Beach
1505:on 10 November 2011
1218:Water use potential
1119:tropical dry forest
1020:rocks, principally
888: /
642: /
417:Basin features
296: /
225: /
3510:14.57944; 80.19556
3476:Vani Vilasa Sagara
3370:St. Mary's Islands
3294:Thippagondanahalli
2806:Visakhapatnam Port
2801:Machilipatnam Port
2796:Krishnapatnam Port
2202:Narava Gedda creek
2034:Other river basins
1241:
1231:Interstate aspects
1195:Tikkana Somayajulu
1110:
986:Anantapur District
918:
3484:
3483:
3451:Raja Lakhamagouda
2845:
2844:
2527:Mallela Theertham
2176:Manginapudi Beach
2054:
2053:
1924:Ores and Minerals
1852:
1851:
1715:features/ regions
1345:978-81-7008-068-8
994:Chittoor District
982:Cuddapah District
812:Chittoor district
804:Prakasam district
469:
468:
16:(Redirected from
3566:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3037:Panchagangavalli
3007:Lakshmana Tirtha
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2758:Inland waterways
2190:Estuaries/creeks
2181:Rushikonda Beach
2151:Suryalanka Beach
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
1801:Bangalore Rural
1774:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1498:. Archived from
1497:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:on 12 March 2016
1454:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:on 8 August 2016
1419:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1300:
1291:
1167:Buckingham Canal
1129:the forests for
1123:xeric shrublands
990:Kurnool District
903:
902:
900:
899:
898:
893:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
840:Nellore district
797:Kurnool district
718:Kalyandurg Taluk
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
619:from the south.
589:Nellore district
448:
432:
405:
395:
385:
372:
311:
310:
308:
307:
306:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
208:
73:
43:
21:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3384:
3308:
3227:
3198:Muthyala Maduvu
3106:
2885:
2876:
2846:
2841:
2810:
2786:Gangavaram Port
2769:
2753:
2567:
2541:
2500:
2227:
2206:
2197:Krishna estuary
2185:
2117:
2094:
2085:
2055:
2050:
2029:
2013:
1977:
1950:
1919:
1893:
1848:
1805:
1791:Chikkaballapura
1762:
1714:
1708:
1664:Peena Ahobilam
1627:
1586:
1578:
1529:
1526:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1384:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1303:Current Science
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:Tungabhadra Dam
1262:
1249:Tungabhadra Dam
1233:
1220:
1211:Telugu language
1191:
1159:
1115:
1071:cyclonic storms
1042:
992:, northwestern
910:
896:
894:
892:14.58°N 80.14°E
890:
887:
882:
879:
877:
875:
874:
828:Velikonda Range
824:
742:Kadapa district
734:
695:
650:
648:
646:13.25°N 77.41°E
644:
641:
636:
633:
631:
629:
628:
625:
573:
568:
532:
474:(also known as
446:
430:
403:
393:
383:
370:
334:
304:
302:
300:14.58°N 80.14°E
298:
295:
290:
287:
285:
283:
282:
279:
233:
231:
229:13.39°N 77.61°E
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
206:
154:Chikkaballapura
124:Chikkaballapura
76:
64:
62:Uttara Pinakini
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Honnamana Kere
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Godchinamalaki
3140:
3135:
3133:Chunchanakatte
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3102:Vrishabhavathi
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Nagarjunakonda
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Penna Ahobilam
2671:
2669:Nellore anicut
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2563:Kondakarla Ava
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Mahendratanaya
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Garibula Gedda
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Borramma Gedda
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Bheemili Beach
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Vodarevu Beach
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:Andhra Pradesh
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2018:Related topics
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
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1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
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1901:
1899:
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1891:
1886:
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1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1811:Andhra Pradesh
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1734:Coastal Andhra
1731:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Nellore anicut
1641:
1635:
1633:
1632:Dams, barrages
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1536:"Pennar"
1533:, ed. (1911).
1531:Chisholm, Hugh
1525:
1524:External links
1522:
1517:
1516:
1484:
1475:
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1190:
1187:
1158:
1155:
1127:overharvesting
1114:
1111:
1041:
1038:
1002:
1001:
934:Andhra Pradesh
926:Deccan plateau
909:
906:
823:
820:
782:Coastal Andhra
733:
730:
722:Penna Ahobilam
714:Pavagada Taluk
694:
691:
660:Chikkaballapur
624:
621:
593:Andhra Pradesh
572:
569:
567:
564:
531:
528:
512:drainage basin
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27:River in India
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3461:Shanti Sagara
3459:
3457:
3456:Renuka Sagara
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3404:
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3401:Basava Sagara
3399:
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3321:
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3305:
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3292:
3290:
3289:Shanti Sagara
3287:
3285:
3284:Pampa Sarovar
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
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3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
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2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Kakinada Port
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
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2766:
2763:
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2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Sangam anicut
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Pulichinthala
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
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2607:
2605:
2604:Gotta barrage
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
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2577:
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2327:
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2234:
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2224:
2221:
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2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Bay of Bengal
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1911:
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1879:Galeru Nagari
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1751:Eastern Ghats
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1660:
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1639:Sangam anicut
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1379:9781402051807
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1212:
1208:
1207:penneti paata
1204:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Krishna River
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Krishnapatnam
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:Krishna River
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Western Ghats
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
999:
998:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Krishna River
971:
968:districts in
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Kolar Plateau
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
907:
905:
901:
871:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Eastern Ghats
829:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:Eastern Ghats
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Jammalamadugu
747:
743:
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
655:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Bay of Bengal
582:
578:
570:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
529:
527:
525:
524:Eastern Ghats
521:
520:Bay of Bengal
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
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461:
457:
453:
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428:
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401:
397:
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387:
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368:
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352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
281:
275:
272:
271:Bay of Bengal
269:
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263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
238:
210:
204:
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190:
185:
182:
178:
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158:Gauribidanuru
155:
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137:
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129:
125:
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118:
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79:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3529:Penner River
3486:
3446:Linganamakki
3325:Murudeshwara
3274:Kukkarahalli
3254:Hesaraghatta
3153:Hanumangundi
3046:
2589:Brahmamsagar
2558:Kolleru Lake
2553:Pulicat Lake
2537:Ubbalamadugu
2430:
2401:Narava Gedda
2161:Mypadu Beach
2156:Baruva Beach
2146:Uppada Beach
2136:Yarada Beach
1874:Telugu Ganga
1864:Handri Neeva
1713:Geographical
1580:
1540:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1500:the original
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1452:
1443:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1402:
1368:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1334:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1306:
1302:
1289:
1242:
1225:
1221:
1206:
1192:
1160:
1145:are largely
1139:scrub forest
1116:
1061:of the high
1043:
1015:
1003:
936:and part of
919:
897:14.58; 80.14
872:
864:
836:Somasila Dam
825:
801:
786:
773:Chikballapur
766:
762:Siddhavattam
735:
711:
696:
651:13.25; 77.41
626:
574:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
305:14.58; 80.14
234:13.39; 77.61
166:Ananthapuram
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
3508: /
3471:Tungabhadra
3375:Tannirbhavi
3299:Vibhutipura
3279:Lingambudhi
3138:Devaragundi
3082:Tungabhadra
2997:Kumaradhara
2942:Ghataprabha
2927:Chulki Nala
2922:Chitravathi
2879:Hydrography
2837:Hope island
2822:Sriharikota
2699:Rajolibanda
2644:Mudasarlova
2609:Gundlakamma
2594:Dowleswaram
2522:Kailasakona
2517:Ethipothala
2496:Yerrakaluva
2471:Tungabhadra
2456:Swarnamukhi
2421:Pedda Gedda
2331:Kinnerasani
2321:Kandivalasa
2301:Gundlakamma
2276:Chitravathi
2266:Champavathi
2246:Bendi Gedda
2088:Hydrography
1869:K. C. Canal
1728:Seshachalam
1613:Chitravathi
1271:Palar River
1099:Rayalaseema
1079:south India
1059:rain shadow
1032:and recent
930:Rayalaseema
895: /
793:Sidlaghatta
789:Kamalapuram
758:Kamalapuram
740:and enters
738:Palakondalu
664:Nandi Hills
649: /
609:Chitravathi
597:Jayamangali
577:Nandi Hills
516:Then Pennai
500:Nandi Hills
456:Chitravathi
452:Jayamangali
422:Tributaries
303: /
247:Nandi Hills
232: /
200:South India
114:South India
3523:Categories
3496:80°11′44″E
3493:14°34′46″N
3406:Bhadra Dam
3355:NITK Beach
3350:Maravanthe
3111:Waterfalls
3072:Souparnika
3022:Markandeya
3012:Malaprabha
3002:Kumudvathi
2937:Gangavalli
2739:Veligonda
2729:Thotapalli
2619:Jeedipalli
2505:Waterfalls
2476:Vamsadhara
2306:Jhanjavati
2113:Coromandel
1955:Industries
1759:hill range
1747:hill range
1741:hill range
1730:hill range
1699:Jeedipalli
1509:20 January
1317:13 October
1282:References
1189:Literature
1113:Vegetation
932:region of
693:Ananatapur
350:Basin size
173:Proddaturu
162:Hindupuram
3436:Kodasalli
3365:Someshwar
3223:Vajrapoha
3213:Shivganga
3168:Jaladurga
3097:Vedavathi
3062:Sharavati
3057:Shambhavi
3027:Netravati
2957:Honnuhole
2932:Dandavati
2902:Arkavathi
2883:Karnataka
2734:Veligallu
2719:Sunkesula
2714:Srisailam
2684:Prakasham
2679:Polavaram
2659:Nagarjuna
2654:Mylavaram
2649:Mid Penna
2629:Kandaleru
2599:Gandikota
2579:Alaganoor
2486:Vedavathi
2461:Tammileru
2436:Ponnaiyar
2426:Peddavagu
2316:Kandaleru
1982:Transport
1941:Limestone
1819:Anantapur
1778:Karnataka
1770:districts
1757:Nallamala
1722:Karnataka
1704:Veligallu
1689:Gorakallu
1684:Gandikota
1679:Alaganoor
1669:Mid Penna
1654:Mylavaram
1388:cite book
1311:Bangalore
1147:deciduous
1087:Anantapur
1050:semi-arid
970:Karnataka
950:Ponnaiyar
938:Karnataka
922:watershed
852:Jonnawada
816:Rayavaram
769:Gandikota
754:Proddatur
726:Tadipatri
668:Karnataka
623:Karnataka
581:Karnataka
566:Geography
530:Etymology
508:Karnataka
362:Discharge
251:Karnataka
170:Tadipatri
104:Karnataka
3360:Panambur
3218:Unchalli
3193:Mallalli
3183:Kuchikal
3178:Kalhatti
2952:Hemavati
2947:Gurupura
2744:Veligodu
2724:Tatipudi
2709:Somasila
2639:Meghadri
2584:Balimela
2532:Talakona
2396:Nagavali
2366:Mandavya
2311:Kaivalya
2296:Gosthani
2291:Godavari
2271:Cheyyeru
2256:Budameru
2131:RK Beach
2046:Godavari
1839:Prakasam
1824:Chittoor
1768:Riparian
1745:Erramala
1674:Velugodu
1659:Somasila
1603:Sagileru
1598:Cheyyeru
1260:See also
1135:firewood
1091:aqueduct
1083:rainfall
1067:moisture
1034:alluvium
1030:laterite
1011:wetlands
978:Erramala
844:Atmakuru
699:Hindupur
684:Hindupur
617:Cheyyeru
605:Sagileru
556:Pinakini
476:Pinakini
464:Cheyyeru
440:Sagileru
132:Tumakuru
120:District
81:Location
3416:Harangi
3396:Almatti
3320:Gokarna
3313:Beaches
3264:Karanji
3239:Harangi
3203:Sathodi
3128:Barkana
3123:Bandaje
3067:Shimsha
3042:Papagni
3017:Manjira
2987:Krishna
2972:Karanja
2832:Bhavani
2815:Islands
2694:Raiwada
2634:Kanithi
2624:Kalyani
2614:Jalaput
2466:Tandava
2416:Papagni
2381:Murredu
2376:Munneru
2371:Manneru
2361:Maldevi
2341:Krishna
2336:Koringa
2326:Kalangi
2218:Coringa
2211:Marshes
2123:Beaches
2100:Coastal
2041:Krishna
1946:Granite
1931:Uranium
1905:Nellore
1844:Nellore
1829:Kurnool
1753:(south)
1739:Palkoda
1724:plateau
1623:Papagni
1618:Maldevi
1468:29 June
1424:13 June
1179:Nellore
1171:Chennai
1052:, with
1046:monsoon
1040:Climate
1022:granite
1018:Archean
1006:estuary
1000:Estuary
958:plateau
883:80°08′E
880:14°35′N
860:Nellore
838:in the
822:Nellore
808:Sidhout
637:77°25′E
634:13°15′N
613:Papagni
601:Kunderu
560:Pinaka,
480:Penneru
460:Papagni
436:Kunderu
376:Nellore
318:Utukuru
314:Nellore
291:80°08′E
288:14°35′N
220:77°37′E
217:13°23′N
181:Nellore
144:Nellore
86:Country
50:Penneru
3421:Kabini
3330:Karwar
3092:Varahi
3087:Varada
2982:Kedaka
2977:Kaveri
2962:Kabini
2917:Chakra
2907:Bhadra
2897:Amarja
2890:Rivers
2749:Yeleru
2512:Duduma
2491:Yeleru
2481:Varaha
2451:Sarada
2446:Sileru
2441:Sabari
2411:Paleru
2391:Nagari
2386:Nadari
2351:Madala
2281:Galeru
2261:Bahuda
2233:Rivers
1969:plants
1967:Cement
1936:Baryte
1915:Tumkur
1910:Kadapa
1898:Cities
1857:Canals
1834:Kadapa
1786:Tumkur
1591:Rivers
1376:
1351:16 May
1342:
1143:Deccan
1131:timber
1075:winter
1054:summer
1026:schist
972:. The
966:Tumkur
952:, and
946:Kaveri
940:. The
867:Sangam
856:Sangam
732:Kadapa
707:Tumkur
676:Tumkur
579:in of
571:Course
542:words
540:Telugu
536:Pinaka
492:Pennai
488:Pennar
484:Penner
425:
365:
342:Length
196:Source
177:Kadapa
150:Cities
140:Kadapa
128:Kolaru
110:Region
58:Pennar
54:Penner
18:Pennar
3431:Kanva
3426:Kadra
3411:Gorur
3380:Trasi
3345:Malpe
3340:Kudle
3232:Lakes
3188:Magod
3163:Irupu
3158:Hebbe
3148:Gokak
3118:Abbey
3077:Tunga
3032:Palar
2992:Kubja
2912:Bhima
2546:Lakes
2431:Penna
2406:Palar
2346:Kundu
2241:Arani
2009:NH205
1796:Kolar
1608:Kundu
1584:basin
1581:Penna
1503:(PDF)
1496:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1411:(PDF)
1309:(5).
1299:(PDF)
1199:Molla
1183:India
962:Kolar
954:Palar
908:Basin
848:Kovur
746:Kodur
672:Kolar
552:neeru
496:India
472:Penna
326:India
266:Mouth
255:India
96:State
90:India
46:Penna
32:India
3466:Supa
3389:Dams
3335:Kapu
2967:Kali
2572:Dams
2004:NH63
1989:NH 5
1511:2012
1470:2023
1426:2015
1394:link
1374:ISBN
1353:2011
1340:ISBN
1319:2013
1157:Port
1133:and
1024:and
1004:The
964:and
920:The
858:and
760:and
674:and
615:and
603:and
548:yeru
544:penu
142:and
3173:Jog
2881:of
2090:of
1999:NH8
1994:NH7
1694:Owk
1097:to
830:in
701:in
682:at
666:in
591:of
587:in
506:of
502:in
60:or
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