383:"In the name of God. This is the charter that I, Sancho, by the grace of God king of Portugal, ordered to be made for you, inhabitants of Penamacor, both present and future. First, we grant you that two-thirds of the knights take part in the royal fossade once a year and that the third part remains in the town with all the foot soldiers. And the knight who is not in the fossade with the king shall pay 10 soldos for the fossade. And whoever commits murder shall pay 30 morabitinos to the plaintiff for the murder. And the plaintiff shall deliver one-seventh of that amount to the palace. And if someone is killed in self-defense, nothing shall be paid for him. And if someone breaks into a house, crossing the threshold with weapons, with shields, with spears, or with swords, or with knives, or with leeks, or with stones, shall pay 500 soldos to the plaintiff, and the seventh to the palace. The false witness and the repeat liar shall pay 60 soldos and the seventh to the palace and be expelled from the council. . Whoever has a farm and a team of oxen and ten sheep and a donkey and two beds shall buy a horse. The woman who abandons her husband shall pay her husband 300 soldos and the seventh to the palace. Whoever catches his wife in known adultery shall leave her and keep all her belongings, and pay 1 dinero to the judge. Whoever hits another man's wife shall pay her 60 soldos, if she is married. And if she is not married, shall pay 30 soldos and the seventh to the palace and be an enemy to her relatives. The tents, the mills, and the ovens of Penamacor shall be exempt from all dues. The inhabitants of Penamacor shall not be stewards or servants against their will . The men of Penamacor shall not provide lodging against their will. The men of Penamacor shall not pay tolls throughout our kingdom." (Charter of Penamacor, 1209)
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According to another version, a fierce fight between its inhabitants and bandits resulted in so much bloodshed and of such a bad color that the town came to be known as Penha de má cor (Penha of bad color). Another version suggests that in this area, there were two settlements, both located on hills,
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According to one of the local legends, the name of the town may originate from an outlaw who lived here, named "Macôr." This bandit lived in a cave called Penha. Over time, the name changed, and it came to be called Pena, thus the land became known as Penha de Macôr or Pena Macôr.
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The development of the town in the late 12th century was due to the need to protect the
Portuguese border, leading to the construction of a castle (Penamacor Castle), of which there are still remnants today, considered a national monument.
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Dom Sancho I conquered
Penamacor from the Muslims, granted it a charter in 1199, elevating it to a town, and donated its domains to the
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under the leadership of their master, Dom
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345:. The population in 2011 was 5,682, in an area of 563.71 square kilometres (217.65 sq mi).
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483:(born 1948 in Penamacor) a journalist, reporter, TV anchor and documentary film director.
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Penamacor's history begins to take shape more clearly only under the reign of
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Administratively, the municipality is divided into 9 civil parishes (
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The mayor is António Luís Beites Soares. The municipal holiday is
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pronunciation, Magor became Macor, giving rise to Pena Macor.
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Pena de Garcia and Pena Maior. With the alteration of
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489:(born 1962 in Penamacor) a Portuguese politician
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728:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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559:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 92"
433:Pedrógão de São Pedro e Bemposta
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453:António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches
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203:António Luís Beites Soares (
459:physician, philosopher and
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636:Castelo Branco District
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724:location article is a
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785:People from Penamacor
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334:[ˌpenɐmɐˈkoɾ]
264: • Summer (
241:10/km (26/sq mi)
467:Francisco Cunha Leal
362:Sancho I of Portugal
318:[pɨnɐmɐˈkoɾ]
238: • Density
697:Vila Velha de Ródão
555:Diário da República
487:António José Seguro
106: /
634:Municipalities of
230: • Total
217: • Total
110:40.1683°N 7.1672°W
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38:Municipality
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293:date varies
162:Beira Baixa
113: /
769:Categories
529:2018-11-05
494:References
411:freguesias
225:Population
192:Government
98:40°10′06″N
677:Penamacor
436:Penamacor
394:Castilian
366:Visigoths
310:Penamacor
273:UTC+01:00
252:UTC±00:00
247:Time zone
199:President
101:7°10′02″W
30:Penamacor
647:Belmonte
439:Salvador
404:Parishes
343:Portugal
181:Parishes
169:District
138:Portugal
672:Oleiros
657:Covilhã
568:29 July
473:; 84th
421:Aranhas
356:History
298:Website
126:Country
662:Fundão
457:Jewish
430:Meimoa
427:Meimão
150:Centro
145:Region
135:
720:This
687:Sertã
562:(pdf)
233:5,682
726:stub
570:2014
277:WEST
212:Area
63:Flag
414:):
341:in
266:DST
256:WET
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
