47:, where a mill had closed in 1895) and the increased crushing capacity together with favourable weather conditions enabled the mill to operate independently. In 1922, as the price paid for the cane decreased, farmers began to abandon their farms and the mill had to shut down. Planting resumed in 1923 with the promise of higher cane prices in future. The mill reopened for crushing in 1925 but in 1926 was taken over by the
59:
Sugarcane was farmed in the
Rakiraki district since the late 1870's, while a railway to transport cane was initiated in 1916, with the Penang Mill to Ellington Wharf line. Later, more lines were added and by 2016, when the Penang Mill closed, there were 43.1 km (26.8miles) of railway lines, between
84:. Sugar was supplied to the mill by train and trucks. The mill had the distinction of having the highest proportion of the four mils of cane delivered to it by trucks. Sugar was exported via the Ellington Wharf, also in the Rakiraki district. As the result of damage caused by
51:. In 1973, the Penang Mill, together with three other mills being operated by the CSR were sold to the Fiji Government-owned FSC. The Fiji Government is still the major shareholder in the company.
43:
The
Chalmers brothers built a mill at Penang in 1878. It was later transferred to Fraser and Company and then sold to Melbourne Trust Company in 1896. The mill was enlarged (with machinery from
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The Penang mill was the smallest of the four sugar mills operated by the FSC, the other three being
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142:
125:"Fiji Sugar Corporation Offers Redundancy Packages to Penang Mill Employees"
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in 2016, Penang which was already the least economic mill, closed.
100:
Fiji's Indian
Migrants: A history to the end of indenture in 1920
28:
114:
Fiji: Handbook of the colony, Government
Printer, Suva, 1936
35:. The FSC is the sole producer of raw sugar in Fiji.
102:. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–79.
31:was one of the four sugar mills operated by the
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60:Nanuku and Korokula, including branches.
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49:Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR)
7:
14:
1:
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156:17.3729889°S 178.162444°E
16:Former sugar mill in Fiji
161:-17.3729889; 178.162444
98:Gillion, K. L. (1962).
33:Fiji Sugar Corporation
55:Happy Valley Railway
180:Sugar mills in Fiji
152: /
82:Lautoka Sugar Mill
70:Rarawai Sugar Mill
78:Labasa Sugar Mill
64:Present condition
21:Penang Sugar Mill
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144:17°22′22.76″S
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147:178°9′44.8″E
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74:Ba District
45:Mago Island
92:References
86:TC Winston
174:Category
129:Fiji Sun
25:Rakiraki
39:History
80:and
29:Fiji
19:The
72:in
23:in
176::
127:.
76:,
27:,
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