Knowledge (XXG)

Penarth Pier

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286: 209:. The pier was opened in 1898 and was a popular attraction to seaside-goers at the time, who also enjoyed trips on pleasure steamers that operated from the pier. It has on several occasions been damaged by vessels colliding with the structure and in 1931, a fire broke out in one of the pavilions. This wooden pavilion was never replaced, but a concrete pavilion has been used over the years as a concert hall, ballroom, cinema and for other purposes. It is currently home to the Penarth Pier Pavilion. 218: 331: 272: 29: 469: 1494: 461: 303:. It was built of cast iron with a timber decking, and acted both as a promenade, and as a landing jetty for steam ships trading in the Bristol Channel. The pier was an immediate success, chiefly because the cruises, provided by the pleasure steamers that used the pier’s landing stage, proved very popular with the public. In 1907, a small wooden "Concert Party" 365:, under contract to the flag of the Tavistock Shipping Company, collided with the pier in a gale causing severe structural damage. The damage included the shattering and buckling of the decking, but more seriously, the fracturing or displacing of over seventy of the main supporting cast-iron structures. Repairs, including 346:
The remaining pavilion provided concerts and variety shows, but over time, people's tastes changed and the pavilion was turned into a cinema. This was unsuccessful however, and the cinema closed. After another attempt at operating it as a concert hall, it reopened in 1934 as the Marina Ballroom. This
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and the pier was requisitioned by the army. After the war, it was found that the landing stage was considerably damaged, and compensation payments were inadequate to fund the necessary repairs. The pier went into a period of decline, and in 1929, it was sold to Penarth Borough Council. As a result, a
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The 1929 designed art deco Pier Pavilion, opened in 1930 by the council, was used as a venue for traditional seaside entertainment, as well as a concert hall. As it lacked heating, the hall was greatly under utilised in the winter, although it was used at different periods as a cinema, dance hall
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In 1994, a restoration programme was completed at a cost of £650,000, including repairs to the rotting substructure. This wood now forms one of the offerings at the souvenir shop. In 1996 a £1.7M programme started, replacing steelwork, decking and the berthing pontoon. The final restoration was
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Dr David Trotman, was appointed director in 2013 and said that he was excited and privileged to serve the community, and added that the "iconic pier site would be used to educate, inform and entertain." Since then, renovation of the exterior has taken place, and ornamental zinc tiles have been
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1931, a fire broke out in the wooden theatre. A dramatic sea and land rescue commenced, with the fire department attending the scene until the fire burnt out three days later. Over 800 people survived. As a result, a large proportion of the pier was destroyed. The pier was rebuilt at a cost of
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The pier was opened in 1898, having been constructed by James & Arthur Mayoh, assisted by Herbert Francis Edwards, a local engineer. The pier, at 658 ft (200 m), was rather short; it was not permitted to be longer for fear of obstructing the deep water channel into
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led to the Cardiff Steam and Navigation Company starting a regular ferry service between Cardiff and Penarth in 1856, which continued until 1903. Boats were loaded and unloaded at Penarth using a landing stage on wheels which was hauled up the beach.
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grant of £99,600 to develop plans for detailed restoration. PACL have now developed a £3.9m refurbishment scheme, to use enable the pavilion to be restored as a cinema, cafe, observatory and multi-purpose community complex. After
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In the 1880s an attempt was made to construct a permanent pier, because of the need to find a safer way to unload larger boats. However, construction ground to a halt at an early stage when the
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As a result, the Penarth Promenade and Landing Company Ltd was formed, to make a second attempt at building a permanent pier. Designed by H. F. Edwards, construction of the
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The Penarth Pier Pavilion includes an art gallery, auditorium, a cinema able to seat seventy, retail area, bar, and a tea room with a view out over the Bristol Channel.
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hit the pier, causing an estimated £25,000 damage. The last regular paddle steamer service operated by the White Funnel Line was withdrawn in 1966 although the
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was granted for the project, the HLF awarded PACT a further £1.68m in May 2011. The project was completed in 2013 and is known as the Penarth Pier Pavilion.
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screw piers, cast iron supports and wooden deck was begun by Mayohs Brothers in 1894. The pier successfully opened in 1895, 750 feet (230 m) long.
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to the cast iron columns and the addition of new cast concrete columns, took two years to complete at a cost of £28,000. The pier reopened in 1950.
739: 1548: 673: 457:, the pier is open all year round. Sea fishing is possible from the pier head, without a licence, in all months except June, July and August. 1538: 1497: 941: 964: 600: 154: 872: 646: 426:
In 2008, the charity Penarth Arts & Crafts Ltd (PACL) was formed to restore the pavilion. In November 2009 PACL were awarded a
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continued to operate a cruise service. Even this was withdrawn in 1982 when cruises by P&A Campbell from the pier ceased.
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A new director, Marta Ghermandi, was appointed by the Board of Penarth Arts and Crafts Limited, in 2018.
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From the 1960s onwards, it was rented out to a series of commercial tenant customers, who used it as a
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in 1939. At this time the paddle steamers were requisitioned and the pier closed to the public.
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new concrete landing stage was built at the seaward end, and in 1930, a spectacular
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The growing popularity of Penarth beach and the need for better communications with
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founded the Penarth and district gymnastics club, which today is the sole tenant.
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The pier was voted Pier of the Year by the National Piers Society in 2014.
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installed to replace the faded paint on the barrel roof and four domes.
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Article reproduced from 1966 South Wales Echo. Retrieved 2011-10-19
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flourished and dances were taking place there until the start of
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In August 1966, whilst operating in dense fog, the 600-ton
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Cast iron screw piers, cast iron supports, wooden deck
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Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
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Archived from 565: 563: 561: 559: 307:was built at the far end of the pier. 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 486:Since 2007, the pier has appeared on 314:, the pleasure steamers were used as 7: 699:Phil Carradice (14 September 2011). 603:. The Heritage Trail. Archived from 1519:Buildings and structures in Penarth 14: 859:South Glamorgan: A County History 628:South Glamorgan: A County History 404:(Marina ballroom) and nightclub. 1493: 1492: 778:. South Wales Echo. 4 March 2011 726:LOOKING BACK: I remember that... 284: 270: 740:Time Traveller: August 17, 1966 701:"The Penarth Pier fire of 1931" 1549:Art Deco architecture in Wales 493:The pier appeared in the 2008 103:Present: 650 feet (200 m) 101:As built:750 feet (230 m) 1: 464:The refurbished Pier Pavilion 264:The rear of the pier pavilion 237:-based contractors went into 1539:1895 establishments in Wales 728:Letter published 22 May 2008 134:; 129 years ago 16:Pier in Penarth, South Wales 965:Piers in the United Kingdom 649:. Vale of Glamorgan Council 221:Penarth Pier in about 1900. 1580: 776:"Revamp go-ahead for pier" 756:. Penarth Pavilion Project 754:"Penarth Pavilion Project" 1488: 971: 922: 907: 899: 894: 674:"History of Penarth Pier" 472:Penarth Pier in July 2024 455:Vale of Glamorgan Council 87:Vale of Glamorgan Council 26: 895:Awards and achievements 170:51.4350861°N 3.1665083°W 1362:Royal Suspension Chain 976:National Piers Society 911:National Piers Society 887:National Piers Society 848:Carradice, P. (1994). 826:. Doctor Who Locations 575:National Piers Society 528:Carradice, P. (1994). 473: 465: 445: 354:In 1947 the 7,130 ton 335: 222: 175:51.4350861; -3.1665083 878:Penarth Pier Pavilion 857:Williams, S. (1975). 724:Penarth Times online 626:Williams, S. (1975). 471: 463: 443:Penarth Pier in 2008. 441: 428:Heritage Lottery Fund 393:Heritage Lottery Fund 333: 220: 1414:Ryde (Seaview Chain) 1197:St Anne's-on-the-Sea 1027:Brighton Palace Pier 291:The pavilion in 2013 277:The pavilion in 2009 1142:Saltburn-by-the-Sea 861:. Stewart Williams. 630:. Stewart Williams. 433:planning permission 323:pavilion, built of 166: /  23: 1211:Weston-super-Mare 798:"Pier of the Year" 737:Walesonline.co.uk 581:on 13 January 2012 474: 466: 446: 415:. In 1961, former 374:P & A Campbell 336: 223: 132:February 1895 1506: 1505: 1484: 1483: 932: 931: 923:Succeeded by 399:The pier pavilion 376:pleasure steamer 203:Vale of Glamorgan 185: 184: 129:Opening date 98:Total length 73:Vale of Glamorgan 33:The pier pavilion 1571: 1496: 1495: 1429:St Leonards Pier 1349: 958: 951: 944: 935: 917: 915:Pier of the Year 900:Preceded by 892: 862: 853: 836: 835: 833: 831: 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 794: 788: 787: 785: 783: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 750: 744: 735: 729: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 670: 659: 658: 656: 654: 643: 632: 631: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 607:on 19 April 2012 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 577:. 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F. Edwards 115: 111: 106: 100: 96: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 1404:New Brighton 1345:Former piers 1298: 1156:Southampton 1130:South Parade 1012:Bognor Regis 914: 908: 883:Penarth Pier 858: 849: 828:. Retrieved 818: 806:. Retrieved 802:the original 792: 780:. Retrieved 770: 758:. Retrieved 748: 738: 733: 720: 708:. Retrieved 694: 682:. Retrieved 678:the original 651:. Retrieved 627: 621: 609:. Retrieved 605:the original 595: 583:. 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BARON. 532:. BARON. 419:gymnast 417:Olympics 378:PS  360:SS  356:Canadian 321:Art Deco 113:Designer 1455:Trinity 1392:Central 1374:Coatham 1352:England 1304:Swansea 1299:Penarth 1202:Swanage 1180:Railway 1147:Sandown 1032:Clacton 995:Central 985:England 808:27 June 449:Present 310:During 305:theatre 257:History 227:Cardiff 199:Penarth 139:1895-02 137: ( 108:History 69:Penarth 47:Carries 1409:Redcar 1384:Lytham 1336:Ramsey 1284:Bangor 1263:Dunoon 1047:Cromer 235:London 65:Locale 1464:Wales 1272:Wales 1110:South 1097:Hythe 1005:South 1000:North 920:2014 513:Notes 190:is a 83:Owner 55:Spans 1476:Rhyl 1367:West 1175:Pier 1137:Ryde 1052:Deal 832:2012 810:2014 784:2011 762:2012 712:2012 686:2012 655:2012 613:2012 587:2012 411:and 195:pier 39:Type 885:at 495:BBC 488:S4C 1515:: 703:. 663:^ 636:^ 573:. 538:^ 520:^ 241:. 205:, 201:, 75:, 71:, 957:e 950:t 943:v 834:. 812:. 786:. 764:. 714:. 688:. 657:. 615:. 589:. 141:)

Index


Bristol Channel
Penarth
Vale of Glamorgan
South Wales
Vale of Glamorgan Council
Coordinates
51°26′6.31″N 3°9′59.43″W / 51.4350861°N 3.1665083°W / 51.4350861; -3.1665083
Victorian era
pier
Penarth
Vale of Glamorgan
South Wales

Cardiff
London
liquidation
cast iron


Cardiff Docks
theatre
World War I
minesweepers
Art Deco
ferro-concrete

Bank Holiday
World War II
Canadian

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