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757:, Boulez and Cage was for us, the young – hemmed in by the aesthetics of socialist realism, then the official canon in our country – a liberation...I was quick to realise however, that this novelty, this experimentation, and formal speculation, is more destructive than constructive; I realised the Utopian quality of its Promethean tone'. Penderecki concluded that he was 'saved from the avant-garde snare of formalism by a return to tradition'. Penderecki wrote relatively little chamber music. However, compositions for smaller ensembles range in date from the start of his career to the end, reflecting the changes his style of writing has undergone.
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454:(with closed mouth) at various points; nevertheless, Penderecki uses the 52 'voices' of the string orchestra to play in massed glissandi and harmonics at times – this is then recorded by one of the tapes for playback later on in the piece. It was performed at the Warsaw Autumn Festival in 1962 and caused a riot although curiously the rioters were young music students and not older concertgoers.
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558:(1963–66) brought Penderecki further popular acclaim, not least because it was devoutly religious, yet written in an avant-garde musical language, and composed within Communist Eastern Europe. Various different musical styles can be seen in the piece. The experimental textures, such as were employed in the
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for 52 strings and 2 tapes. This is in a similar style to other pieces in the late 1950s in its use of sound masses, dramatically juxtaposed with traditional means although the use of standard techniques or idioms is often disguised or distorted. Indeed, the Canon brings to mind the choral tradition
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of D major, and this gesture is repeated at the very end of the work, which finishes on a triumphant E major chord. These are the only tonal harmonies in the work, and both come as a surprise to the listener; Penderecki's use of tonal triads such as these remains a controversial aspect of the work.
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broke out in 1939; Penderecki's family moved out of their apartment, for the
Ministry of Food was to operate there. After the war, Penderecki began attending grammar school in 1946. He began studying the violin under Stanisław Darłak, Dębica's military bandmaster who organized an orchestra for the
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and, having finished his studies on violin after his first year, focused entirely on composition. Penderecki's main teacher there was Artur
Malawski, a composer known for his choral and orchestral works, as well as chamber music and songs. After Malawski's death in 1957, Penderecki took further
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and some still live in their ancestral village. Krzysztof met them upon his visits to
Ukraine in the 1990s. On his mothers side his grandfather, Robert Berger, was a highly talented painter and director of the local bank at the time of Penderecki's birth; Robert's father Johann, a German
496:, WFDiF Warszawa). In the following years he created over twenty original musical settings for dramatic and over 40 puppet performances, and composed original music for at least eleven documentary and feature films as well as for twenty-five animated films for adults and children.
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Owing to delays to the project, however, it did not see its premiere until 1978. The music continued to illustrate
Penderecki's move away from avant-garde techniques. It is tonal music, and the composer explained: "This is not music by the angry young man I used to be".
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Penderecki explained this shift by stating that he had come to feel that the experimentation of the avant-garde had gone too far from the expressive, non-formal qualities of
Western music: 'The avant-garde gave one an illusion of universalism. The musical world of
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followed a year later; it increases the orchestral density with more wind and brass, and an enormous percussion section of 32 instruments for six players, including a
Mexican güiro, typewriters, gongs and other unusual instruments. The piece was composed for the
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Krzysztof was the youngest of three siblings; his sister, Barbara, was married to a mining engineer, and his older brother, Janusz, was studying law and medicine at the time of his birth. Tadeusz was a violinist and also played piano.
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in Spain, one of the highest honours given in Spain to individuals, entities, organizations or others from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, arts, humanities, or public affairs. Invited by
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1666:, Académie Internationale de Philosophie et de l'Art in Bern, and the Académie Nationale des Sciences, Belles-lettres et Arts in Bordeaux. In 2009, he became an honorary citizen of the city of
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includes four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works.
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Krzysztof
Penderecki composed between 1959 and 1968 original music for at least eleven documentary and feature films as well as for twenty-five animated films for adults and children.
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1959: 2nd
Competition for Young Polish Composers in Warsaw organised by the Composers' Union – Penderecki was awarded the top three prizes for the works he anonymously submitted:
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Penderecki was born on 23 November 1933 in Dębica, the son of Zofia and
Tadeusz Penderecki, a lawyer. His grandfather Michał Penderecki was a native of Tenetnyky village near
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2239:"'Paradise Lost,' Krzysztof Penderecki's Long-Awaited Opera 'Paradise Lost': The World PremiereMusic of Vivid Imagination Marks Krzysztof Penderecki's Long-Awaited Opera"
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Graca), whom he married in 1954; they later divorced. He then had a son, Łukasz (b. 1966), and daughter, Dominika (b. 1971), with his second wife, Elżbieta
Penderecka (
736:(1980), which is harmonically and melodically quite straightforward; the symphony is sometimes referred to as the "Christmas Symphony" due to the opening phrase of the
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that Penderecki had developed rejected the familiar look of notes on a staff, instead representing music as morphing sounds. His intentions at this stage were quite
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for 2014, which was never realized, and expressed his wish to write a 9th symphony. In 2014, he was engaged in the creation of a choral work to coincide with the
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called him "arguably Poland's greatest living composer". In 2020 the composer's Alma Mater, the Academy of Music in Kraków, was named after Krzysztof Penderecki.
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Towards the end of the decade, Penderecki received a commission to write for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. The result was
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804:(1980–84, 1993, 2005). Later, he tended towards more traditionally conceived tonal constructs, as heard in works such as the Cello Concerto No. 2 and the
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Upon graduating from the Academy of Music in Kraków in 1958, Penderecki took up a teaching post at the academy. His early works show the influence of
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of contemporary music of 1962, and its performance was regarded as provocative and controversial. Even the score appeared revolutionary; the form of
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1998: Grammy for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance; Composition Prize for the Promotion of the European economy, Foreign Honorary Member of the
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than its predecessor. This foreshadowed Penderecki's renunciation of the avant-garde in the mid-1970s, although both pieces feature dramatic
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630:(1966), which frequently calls upon the orchestra to use non-standard playing techniques to produce original sounds and colours. A sequel,
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In celebration of his 75th birthday, he conducted three of his works at the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2008, among them Ciaccona from the
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local music society after the war. Upon graduating from grammar school, Penderecki moved to Kraków in 1951, where he attended
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At the same time, he started composing music for theater and film. The first theater performance with Penderecki's music was
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He studied violin with Stanisław Tawroszewicz and music theory with Franciszek Skołyszewski. In 1954, Penderecki entered the
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No. 1 largely leaves behind the dense tone clusters with which he had been associated, and instead focuses on two
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1450:(Germany), Freedom of Dębica, Eduardo M. Torner Medal of the Conservatorio de Musica del Principado Asturias in
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wrote that 'even the music is faultless, most of it by Krzysztof Penderecki, who at last is where he belongs'.
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Penderecki's compositions include operas, symphonies, choral works, as well as chamber and instrumental music.
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was once again used for an intense plane crash scene, seen from the point of view of the passenger played by
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Penderecki died at his home in Kraków, Poland, on 29 March 2020, after a long illness. He was buried at the
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3336:"Ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni apbalvoto personu reģistrs apbalvošanas secībā, sākot no 2004. gada 1.oktobra"
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shipyards to commemorate those killed in anti-government riots there in 1970. Penderecki responded with
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during his teenage years. This would be reflected later by Page's use of the violin bow on his guitar.
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of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2001. He conducted the Credo on the occasion of the 70th birthday of
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3192:(in German). Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, Abteilung Musikwissenschaft
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233:. From the mid-1970s his composition style changed, with his first violin concerto focusing on the
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2713:"Krzysztof Penderecki, Atonal Composer Who Influenced Some Of Rock's Heaviest Artists, Dead at 86"
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1352:, Bloomington, Prize of the International Music Council / UNESCO for Music; Cultural Merit of the
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apart, inspired by Penderecki. Greenwood visited Penderecki in 2012 and wrote a work for strings,
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3541:"Medal Per Artem ad Deum dla Krzysztofa Pendereckiego, Wincetego Kućmy i wydawnictwa Herder"
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asked him to write a work to commemorate the US Bicentennial in 1976; this became the opera
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1743:"Чим унікальна краківська музична академія та хто такий Криштоф Пендерецький - krakow1.one"
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2368:"Krzysztof Penderecki engaged in creation of choral work on Armenian Genocide centennial"
1718:"Krzysztof Penderecki, composer of works in 'The Exorcist' and 'The Shining,' dies at 86"
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for Art (Spain); Grammy for Best Choral Performance for Credo; Honorary Professor of the
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Penderecki had three children, firstly a daughter Beata with pianist Barbara Penderecka (
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in Poland lifted strict cultural censorship and opened the door to a wave of creativity.
229:, was not immediately successful. In the mid-1970s, Penderecki became a professor at the
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and indeed the composer has the players sing, albeit with the performance indication of
147:; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best-known
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Krzysztof Penderecki: His Life and Work – encounters, biography and musical commentary
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963:
809:
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416:
370:
313:
6268:
4850:
4633:
1559:
Penderecki was an honorary doctor and honorary professor of several universities:
910:
325:) in the mid-19th century. Out of love for his wife, he subsequently converted to
2539:"Nie żyje Krzysztof Penderecki. Wybitny polski kompozytor i dyrygent miał 86 lat"
1551:
2017: Grammy for Best Choral Performance; New Culture of New Europe Award at the
1274:
for significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording;
649:
In 1968 Penderecki received the State Prize 1st class. During the jubilee of the
7996:
7943:
7889:
7867:
7605:
7583:
7235:
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4327:
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1259:
1129:
1096:
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943:
honouring Penderecki was unveiled in The Gallery of Composers' Portraits at the
906:
897:
Solecka), whom he married on 19 December 1965. He lived in the Kraków suburb of
862:
822:
750:
669:
643:
635:
326:
249:
3008:
2744:"When Poles collide: Jonny Greenwood's collaboration with Krzysztof Penderecki"
2188:"Krzysztof Penderecki, "II Symfonia" i Joanna Bruzdowicz, "Koncerty" (Olympia)"
7907:
7535:
7026:
6673:
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1993: distinguished Citizen Fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Study at
1194:
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967:
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599:
579:
322:
318:
118:
4074:
2475:"'Here I write different music…' Remembering Penderecki, through his garden…"
2270:
1503:(Chile), Golden Medal of the Minister of Culture (Armenia), Commander of the
7901:
7209:
7126:
6733:
5028:
4618:
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3695:
2316:
1667:
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1267:
980:
948:
902:
677:
639:
595:
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358:
312:) and they later moved to Dębica. The rest of the Penderecki family avoided
175:
8443:
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
3944:
3890:
3418:(in French). Luxembourg: Embassy of Luxembourg in Poland. 19 September 2009
3412:"Distinction honorifique pour le compositeur polonais Krzysztof Penderecki"
857:
791:
196:
93:
71:
8478:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
2042:
1642:
He was an honorary member of the following academies and music companies:
816:, which commissioned the piece. The same year, Penderecki was awarded the
594:
Penderecki continued to write sacred music. In the early 1970s he wrote a
17:
4915:
4863:
4673:
3979:
Thomas, Adrian (1992). "Penderecki, Krzysztof". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.).
3362:"Odznaczenie Komandora Orderu Lwa Finlandii dla Krzysztofa Pendereckiego"
2457:"Mazes, Notes & Dali: The Extraordinary Life of Krzysztof Penderecki"
1400:
812:
for best choral performance for the world-premiere recording made by the
725:
404:
304:. He married Stefania Szylkiewicz of Armenian origin from Stanislau (now
234:
6880:
2556:"Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish Composer With Cinematic Flair, Dies at 86"
6613:
4401:
4240:
4164:
4137:
4124:
2800:
1779:"Jonny Greenwood reveals details of Krzysztof Penderecki collaboration"
1062:
729:
721:
567:
309:
297:
293:
238:
181:
8280:
951:. His monument is located on the Celebrity Alley at the Scout Square (
397:, but the piece that truly brought him to international attention was
4143:
Not Just 'The Shining': 13 Soundtracks Featuring Krzysztof Penderecki
2213:"Krzysztof Penderecki- Bio, Albums, Pictures – Naxos Classical Music"
1517:
2011: Viadrina Prize for contributions to Polish-German cooperation (
1451:
1317:
1234:
956:
933:
689:
685:
571:
2771:"Weird Fruit: Jonny Greenwoods Creative Contribution to 'The Bends'"
442:: 'All I'm interested in is liberating sound beyond all tradition'.
3846:"Krzysztof Penderecki is a composer caught in crossfire of critics"
2132:"Penderecki historycznie: od narodzin świata do World Trade Center"
653:
he received the Commander's Cross (1974) and the Knight's Cross of
4154:
4105:
2850:
2601:"Polish conductor's music featured in film, concerts around world"
2495:
1204:
1184:
1026:
Some of Penderecki's music has been adapted for film soundtracks.
987:
cited Penderecki as a major influence. For Radiohead's 1997 album
927:
833:, 29 May 2003. Penderecki received an honorary doctorate from the
759:
699:
617:
8468:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
790:
to compose a piece to accompany the unveiling of a statue at the
642:, dense clusters, use of harmonics, and unusual instruments (the
8513:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
870:
681:
8053:
7960:
7705:
7665:
7467:
7054:
6884:
6767:
6500:
4867:
4854:
4535:
4168:
614:
De Natura Sonoris and other pieces in the 1960s and early 1970s
381:). Penderecki's international recognition began in 1959 at the
1721:
1444:
Grand Gold Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
993:, Greenwood wrote a part for 16 stringed instruments playing
688:
and American astronauts to musically explore the idea of the
578:
in this piece, and one of the tone rows he uses includes the
3621:"Odszedł Krzysztof Penderecki, honorowy obywatel Bydgoszczy"
1143:
was also used during one of the final sequences in the film
1099:
has used Penderecki's music in the soundtracks of the films
901:. He was also a keen gardener, and established a 16-hectare
4161:
launched on 29 March 2021 for the anniversary of his death.
586:
section toward the end of the piece concludes on a simple
423:, but decided to dedicate it to the victims of Hiroshima.
8463:
Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
4091:"Krzysztof Penderecki: Turning history into avant-garde".
1410:
as "Living Composer of the Year"; honorary member of the
8458:
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1944–1989)
3654:. Translated by Mann, William. London, England: Schott.
3110:. Polish Music Center, University of Southern California
2519:"Nie żyje Krzysztof Penderecki – Kultura – Radio Kraków"
1658:, Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires), the
245:
was written in the 1980s and expanded in 1993 and 2005.
2393:"Famous Polish composer marks Polish centenary in Kiev"
8483:
Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1927:"Krzysztof Penderecki's Polymorphia and Fluorescences"
825:, he was the eleventh composer featured in the annual
248:
Penderecki won many prestigious awards, including the
8538:
Academic staff of the Folkwang University of the Arts
8257:
2948:"A Composer Praises God as One Who Lives in Darkness"
1403:(Germany); Honorary Board of the Vilnius Festival '99
970:
was an admirer of the composer's groundbreaking work
469:, he composed the music for the first animated film,
8418:
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
4102:"Krzysztof Penderecki (biography, works, resources)"
3439:"Viadrina-Preisträger Krzystof Penderecki gestorben"
2635:"Krzysztof Penderecki spoczął w Panteonie Narodowym"
1819:
Roman Rewakowicz’s memoir about Krzysztof Penderecki
1244:
1966: Grand Art Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia for
676:
as tenor. The piece uses texts from ancient writers
626:
Penderecki's preoccupation with sound culminated in
8558:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
8488:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
7908:
Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela
7388:
7325:
7194:
7089:
6277:
5892:
5526:
5150:
4902:
4492:
4468:
4442:
4386:
4351:
4298:
4250:
4211:
4151:
Pendereckis' film & theatre music (Polish only)
932:Bust of Krzysztof Penderecki in Celebrity Alley in
111:
101:
82:
53:
34:
1995:. University of California Press. pp. 80–83.
1881:(LXIX) Wschodnie korzenie Krzysztofa Pendereckiego
1796:
1060:(1980) features six pieces of Penderecki's music:
712:In the mid-1970s, while he was a professor at the
3954:"Polish composer's music elicits strong reaction"
1757:"1992 – Krzysztof Penderecki – Grawemeyer Awards"
1325:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
841:, Germany, in 2006. His notable students include
8518:International Rostrum of Composers prize-winners
8503:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
8438:Academic staff of the Academy of Music in Kraków
4034:"Rede: Trauerstaatsakt für Krzysztof Penderecki"
3929:. Princeton, New Jersey: Prestige Publications.
3315:"Warszawa. Wręczono złote medale "Gloria Artis""
2826:The Exorcist: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
1639:in Münster (Westphalia) (2006 Faculty of Arts).
1237:International Tribune of Composers in Paris for
877:, marking the centenary of Polish independence.
566:form and the occasional use of more traditional
223:have received popular acclaim. His first opera,
2919:"Krzysztof Penderecki (Chronology and Profile)"
2855:. London, UK: Equinox Press. pp. 137–170.
2852:Terror Tracks: Music and Sound in Horror Cinema
1512:Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
445:Another noteworthy piece of this period is the
8428:Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music
1890:
1888:
1474:Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
8508:People associated with Dublin City University
8065:
7677:
7495:World Soundtrack Award – Lifetime Achievement
7479:
7066:
6896:
6779:
6512:
4879:
4547:
4180:
4087:, Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Music Center.
2301:Rheingau Musik Festival, p. 17, 11 July 2008.
8:
8553:Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)
3759:"Penderecki doesn't let Marxism limit style"
3212:"PRINCE OF ASTURIAS AWARD FOR THE ARTS 2001"
1834:"Penderecki on 'aiming for the unreachable'"
1814:
1812:
1798:"Zmiana nazwy Akademii Muzycznej w Krakowie"
1394:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
1011:List of compositions by Krzysztof Penderecki
684:in addition to contemporary statements from
668:premiered the piece on 24 October 1970 with
869:centennial. In 2018, he conducted Credo in
8072:
8058:
8050:
7957:
7702:
7684:
7670:
7662:
7486:
7472:
7464:
7073:
7059:
7051:
6903:
6889:
6881:
6786:
6772:
6764:
6519:
6505:
6497:
4886:
4872:
4864:
4851:
4554:
4540:
4532:
4187:
4173:
4165:
4062:"Penderecki's violin revolution in Poland"
4005:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3927:Krzysztof Penderecki: a guide to his works
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2737:
2735:
2733:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1199:Prague Autumn International Music Festival
716:, Penderecki's style began to change. The
42:
31:
3767:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. pp. 73, 74
3237:"Guardini-Preis für Krzysztof Penderecki"
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
1989:Making new music in Cold War Poland: the
1934:Moldenhauer Archives, Library of Congress
1375:Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
27:Polish composer and conductor (1933–2020)
8493:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists
8433:Alumni of the Academy of Music in Kraków
8081:Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score
3678:Krzysztof Penderecki: a bio-bibliography
3445:(in German). Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
3129:
3127:
3125:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1849:
1847:
1487:Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score
855:In 2010, he worked on an opera based on
786:In 1980, Penderecki was commissioned by
505:
8264:
7962:Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
4450:Three Miniatures for Clarinet and Piano
3732:"Penderecki makes his Pittsburgh debut"
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2312:"Penderecki sagt 'Phaedra' für Wien ab"
1920:
1918:
1701:
1032:(1973) features his String Quartet and
745:appearing three times during the work.
8423:Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
6529:Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition
3998:
3952:Rosenberg, Donald (24 November 1983).
3787:Guerrieri, Matthew (29 October 2013).
3740:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 43
3713:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 43
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
1617:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
1416:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1335:Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition
1309:1985: Premio Lorenzo Magnifico (Italy)
1149:(2006). Penderecki composed music for
1036:; fragments of the Cello Concerto and
269:Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition
7707:Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts
3854:. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 73
3844:Johnson, Christopher (7 April 1985).
3465:"Penderecki odebrał Nagrodę Viadriny"
3190:Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online
2541:(in Polish). gazeta.pl. 29 March 2020
2320:(in German). Luxembourg. 9 March 2018
2066:"Avantgarde mit menschlichem Antlitz"
2043:"O projekcie – Muzyczny Ślad Krakowa"
1427:Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts
1412:Society of Friends of Music in Vienna
1153:'s 2007 Academy Award nominated film
1140:Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
892:
886:
766:Argentine National Symphony Orchestra
260:in 1987, 1998 (twice), and 2017; the
134:
7:
8473:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
7694:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
6796:International Classical Music Awards
4321:Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
3819:"The master conducts his masterwork"
3437:Oppermann, Andreas (29 March 2020).
2599:Scislowska, Monika (30 March 2020).
1970:"Orchestral Works Vol 1 Liner Notes"
1828:
1826:
1648:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
1386:American Academy of Arts and Letters
973:Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
764:Krzysztof Penderecki conducting the
732:. This direction continued with the
467:Cartoon Film Studio in Bielsko-Biała
400:Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
321:, moved to Dębica from Breslau (now
213:Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
154:Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
4081:Interview with Krzysztof Penderecki
3265:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
1540:Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
1448:Preis der Europäischen Kirchenmusik
377:(Penderecki was also influenced by
8403:Polish people of Ukrainian descent
4359:Capriccio for Violin and Orchestra
3875:. London, England: Allegro Press.
3827:. Tallahassee, Florida. p. 50
3680:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
2946:Hiemenz, Jack (27 February 1977).
1343:Austrian Medal for Science and Art
1323:1990: Grand Cross of Merit of the
25:
8393:Polish people of Armenian descent
4083:by Galina Zhukova (2011), Журнал
3898:Miller, Margo (19 January 1986).
2828:, Warner Bros. 16177-00-CD, 1998.
2742:Service, Tom (23 February 2012).
1637:Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität
1470:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1399:1999: music Prize of the City of
1320:for Best Contemporary Composition
939:In 1979, a bronze bust by artist
574:writing. Penderecki makes use of
477:), directed by Jerzy Zitzman and
8358:21st-century classical composers
8353:20th-century classical composers
8315:
8303:
8291:
8279:
8267:
4518:
4517:
4119:Krzysztof Penderecki's biography
3730:Croan, Robert (7 October 1988).
3703:Croan, Robert (7 October 1988).
3491:"PASZPORTY 2012: kto laureatem?"
3387:"Miejskie nagrody i wyróżnienia"
3245:(in German). Vienna. 5 July 2002
2954:. Vol. 126, no. 43499.
2868:
2781:from the original on 18 May 2017
2711:Phil Alexander (29 March 2020).
2097:, rok XXIV, nr 172 (7599), p. 6.
1968:Tomaszewski, Mieczyslaw (2000).
1854:Lech, Filip (18 November 2018).
1716:Levenson, Eric (29 March 2020).
1306:(Finland); Polish National Award
622:Penderecki between 1980 and 1990
494:There is no End to the Great War
484:In 1959, he wrote the score for
419:. He originally titled the work
385:with the premieres of the works
136:[ˈkʂɨʂtɔfpɛndɛˈrɛt͡skʲi]
117:
8533:21st-century conductors (music)
8528:20th-century conductors (music)
8398:Polish people of German descent
4856:Awards for Krzysztof Penderecki
3900:"Penderecki to conduct Requiem"
3817:Hinson, Mark (8 October 2004).
3757:Diehl, Jackson (10 July 1988).
3705:"Composer is deft as conductor"
2578:"Krzysztof Penderecki obituary"
2576:Potter, Keith (29 March 2020).
2554:Lewis, Daniel (29 March 2020).
2267:"29. mai 2003 • 70. geburtstag"
2109:, rok XXX, nr 175 (9456), p. 2.
1569:Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory
646:features in the second piece).
302:Ukrainian Greek Catholic church
8378:Polish male conductors (music)
7814:Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
4075:Krzysztof Penderecki interview
4018:. Cambridge University Press.
4016:Polish Music since Szymanowski
2237:Hume, Paul (1 December 1978).
2121:, rok XX, nr 171 (6363), p. 6.
1805:(in Polish). 16 December 2020.
1652:Royal Swedish Academy of Music
1388:; corresponding member of the
1362:(Dublin); honorary citizen of
966:guitarist and founding member
199:, Penderecki studied music at
128:Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki
58:Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki
1:
7530:Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
4409:Canticum Canticorum Salomonis
3982:New Grove Dictionary of Opera
3566:"Nagrody Forum Ekonomicznego"
1573:Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy
1390:Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
1379:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
1327:; Chevalier de Saint Georges;
1209:Penderecki (at right) at the
604:Canticum Canticorum Salomonis
562:, are balanced by the work's
488:'s first short fiction film,
475:Coal Miner Bulandra and Devil
365:1958–1962: first compositions
8453:Wolf Prize in Arts laureates
8408:Yale School of Music faculty
6322:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
4077:by Bruce Duffie (March 2000)
2432:"Aiming for the Unreachable"
2340:"A composer for all seasons"
1625:University of St. Petersburg
1519:Viadrina European University
1505:Order of the Lion of Finland
1360:Royal Irish Academy of Music
1266:in memory of the victims of
1034:Kanon For Orchestra and Tape
920:in Kraków on 29 March 2022.
610:) for chorus and orchestra.
8548:21st-century male musicians
8543:20th-century male musicians
8388:Polish male opera composers
3871:Maciejewski, B. M. (1976).
3650:Schwinger, Wolfram (1989).
2609:. Boise, ID. AP. p. A7
1660:Society of Friends of Music
1501:Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
1458:, Judaica Foundation Medal;
1456:Apayo a la Creación Musical
999:48 Responses to Polymorphia
651:People's Republic of Poland
490:Nie ma końca wielkiej wojny
409:atomic bombing of Hiroshima
8579:
8368:Polish classical composers
4288:Lieder der Vergänglichkeit
4157:, digital garden from the
4042:(in German). 22 March 2022
3627:. Bydgoszcz. 29 March 2020
3516:"Teenetemärkide kavalerid"
2158:"Biography on Krakow 2000"
1527:Order pro Merito Melitensi
1251:1967: Prix Italia for the
1111:(2006), and the TV series
1019:Film and television scores
1008:
655:Order of Polonia Restituta
411:), written in 1960 for 52
350:Academy of Music in Kraków
205:Academy of Music in Kraków
8373:Polish conductors (music)
8087:
7967:
7956:
7712:
7701:
7501:
6918:
6804:
6537:
6208:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
5973:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
5482:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
4861:
4574:
4515:
4501:Requiem of Reconciliation
4202:
4159:Adam Mickiewicz Institute
4104:(in French and English).
3962:. Akron, Ohio. p. 75
3591:"Doktoraty honoris causa"
3270:(in German). p. 1584
2265:Rilling, Helmuth (2003).
1664:Academy of Arts in Berlin
1577:Seoul National University
837:, Korea, in 2005 and the
835:Seoul National University
704:Krzysztof Penderecki and
116:
41:
7524:Alan and Marilyn Bergman
5792:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
5735:Johannes Karayannopoulos
4729:Gottfried Michael Koenig
4279:Seven Gates of Jerusalem
4071:(Drowned In Sound, 2012)
3959:The Akron Beacon Journal
3797:. Boston. p. G6, G7
3676:Bylander, Cindy (2004).
3290:"M.P. 2006 nr 2 poz. 20"
2064:Walter, Meinrad (2002).
1680:List of Polish composers
1656:Academy of Arts (London)
1621:University of Pittsburgh
1497:Order of the Three Stars
1480:Order of the Three Stars
1423:Prince of Asturias Award
1332:University of Louisville
1069:Utrenja II: Kanon Paschy
818:Prince of Asturias Prize
666:Los Angeles Philharmonic
266:University of Louisville
8523:Herder Prize recipients
8186:Jan Kanty Pawluśkiewicz
7778:Victoria de los Ángeles
7426:Michelangelo Pistoletto
7367:Michelangelo Pistoletto
6419:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
6316:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
6187:Justinas Marcinkevičius
5848:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
5024:Alexandru A. Philippide
4926:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
4014:Thomas, Adrian (2008).
3873:Twelve Polish Composers
3737:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3710:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3186:"Penderecki, Krzysztof"
3066:"Wihuri Sibelius Prize"
1987:Jakelski, Lisa (2017).
1547:Per Artem ad Deum Medal
1534:Paszport Polityki Award
1211:Per Artem ad Deum Medal
1086:De Natura Sonoris No. 2
1080:De Natura Sonoris No. 1
945:Pomeranian Philharmonic
696:1970s–2020: later years
432:Donaueschingen Festival
343:Jagiellonian University
201:Jagiellonian University
8383:Polish opera composers
7159:Eduardo Souto de Moura
6798:: Lifetime Achievement
6161:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
5607:Władysław Bartoszewski
5571:Athanasios Aravantinos
5488:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
4789:Second Viennese School
3925:Robinson, Ray (1983).
3135:"Krzysztof Penderecki"
3104:"Krzysztof Penderecki"
3041:"Krzysztof Penderecki"
3009:"Trustee Grammy Award"
2983:Krzysztofpenderecki.eu
2801:"Krzysztof Penderecki"
2297:10 August 2011 at the
1644:Royal Academy of Music
1553:Krynica Economic Forum
1525:); Grand Cross of the
1433:North Rhine-Westphalia
1408:Cannes Classical Award
1354:Principality of Monaco
1255:; Sibelius Gold Medal;
1214:
1202:
1193:during the rehearsal,
1189:Penderecki conducting
1074:The Awakening of Jacob
1046:, the film critic for
936:
774:Lyric Opera of Chicago
769:
709:
706:Władysław Bartoszewski
623:
288:1933–1958: early years
252:in 1967 and 1968; the
8563:People from Bydgoszcz
7826:Fernando Fernán Gómez
7256:Mstislav Rostropovich
6959:Einojuhani Rautavaara
6912:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
6466:Włodzimierz Borodziej
6373:Stanisław Mossakowski
5843:Petar Miljković-Pepek
5596:Jan Józef Szczepański
5452:Magdalena Abakanowicz
5287:Stylianos Pelekanidis
5236:Stylianos Harkianakis
5174:Kazimierz Michałowski
5040:Constantin Daicoviciu
4821:Karlheinz Stockhausen
4779:Einojuhani Rautavaara
4067:9 August 2012 at the
3908:. Boston. p. 121
2838:Barham, J.M. (2009).
2496:"Penderecki's Garden"
2419:"Notes on Penderecki"
1953:Thomas (2008), p. 165
1912:Schwinger, pp. 18–19.
1609:Northfield, Minnesota
1565:University of Glasgow
1561:Georgetown University
1542:, 1st Class (Estonia)
1431:2002: State Prize of
1304:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
1272:Grammy Trustees Award
1208:
1188:
931:
839:University of Münster
808:, which received the
763:
703:
621:
254:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
8413:Grammy Award winners
8363:Microtonal composers
8146:Krzysztof Penderecki
7973:Francis Ford Coppola
7862:Krzysztof Penderecki
7748:Luis García Berlanga
7742:Antonio López García
7618:Krzysztof Penderecki
7220:Krzysztof Penderecki
6981:Krzysztof Penderecki
6815:Krzysztof Penderecki
6578:Krzysztof Penderecki
6172:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
6034:Andrzej Szczypiorski
5901:Maja Bošković-Stulli
5648:Konstantinos Dimaras
5400:Krzysztof Penderecki
4764:Krzysztof Penderecki
4719:Josef Matthias Hauer
4659:André Boucourechliev
4614:Osvaldas Balakauskas
4484:Prelude for Clarinet
4364:Cello Concerto No. 1
4220:The Devils of Loudun
4205:List of compositions
4196:Krzysztof Penderecki
4134:Krzysztof Penderecki
4125:Krzysztof Penderecki
4113:Krzysztof Penderecki
3824:Tallahassee Democrat
3812:continued on page G7
3782:continued on page 74
3570:Forum-ekonomiczne.pl
2168:on 28 September 2007
2070:Herder Korrespondenz
1629:Beijing Conservatory
1563:, Washington, D.C.,
1358:1995: Member of the
1279:City of Kraków Award
1169:(2010) featured his
1117:(2017). In the film
1039:The Devils of Loudun
924:Legacy and influence
814:Oregon Bach Festival
714:Yale School of Music
632:De Natura Sonoris II
526:"Miserere mei, Deus"
501:The St. Luke Passion
355:Stanisław Wiechowicz
231:Yale School of Music
226:The Devils of Loudun
219:and the choral work
106:List of compositions
36:Krzysztof Penderecki
8448:Prix Italia winners
8110:Grzegorz Ciechowski
7185:Yoshiharu Tsukamoto
7021:Harrison Birtwistle
6935:Dmitri Shostakovich
6863:Elisabeth Leonskaja
6752:Aleksandra Vrebalov
6554:Harrison Birtwistle
6471:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
6424:Romualdas Požerskis
6388:Ana Maria Zahariade
6203:Svetlana Alexievich
6074:Michael G. Meraklis
5864:Aris Konstantinidis
5807:Mieczysław Porębski
5766:Vladimir Veličković
5751:Roman Brandstaetter
5684:Růžena Grebeníčková
5565:Elida Maria Szarota
5503:Manousos Manousakas
5446:Yiannis Spyropoulos
5328:Pandelis Prevelakis
5318:Maria Ana Musicescu
5137:Yiannis Papaioannou
5060:Anastasios Orlandos
4684:Niccolò Castiglioni
4155:Penderecki's Garden
4093:Video interview by
4039:Der Bundespräsident
3985:. London, England.
3160:"Music Composition"
2979:"Prizes and Awards"
2606:The Idaho Statesman
2399:. 30 September 2018
2244:The Washington Post
2162:Biurofestiwalowe.pl
2017:"Bulandra i diabeł"
1993:Festival, 1956–1968
1777:(23 January 2012).
1745:. 28 November 2022.
1613:Duquesne University
1495:, Commander of the
1377:, Commander of the
1339:Adagio – 4 Symphony
1233:1961: Prize of the
628:De Natura Sonoris I
543:Saint Luke Passion
479:Lechosław Marszałek
8498:Emmy Award winners
8348:People from Dębica
8158:Włodzimierz Pawlik
8035:Joan Manuel Serrat
7850:Santiago Calatrava
7820:Alicia de Larrocha
7786:Montserrat Caballé
7736:Orfeón Donostiarra
7650:Laurence Rosenthal
7548:Angelo Badalamenti
7149:David Chipperfield
7137:Álvaro Siza Vieira
7107:Giancarlo De Carlo
7083:Wolf Prize in Arts
6971:Witold Lutoslawski
6542:Witold Lutosławski
6476:Gabriela Kiliánová
6455:Eimuntas Nekrošius
6352:Lech Trzeciakowski
6286:Yurii Andrukhovych
6131:Tasos Athanasiadis
6084:Wisława Szymborska
6053:Zigmas Zinkevičius
6048:Takis Varvitsiotis
5993:Răzvan Theodorescu
5937:Manolis Andronikos
5874:Virginia Paskaleva
5555:Vjenceslav Richter
5550:Dimitrios Loukatos
5375:Nikolaos Andriotis
5369:Kazimierz Wejchert
5313:Stanislav Libenský
5231:Veselin Beshevliev
5019:Spyridon Marinatos
5014:Witold Lutosławski
4983:Aleksander Kobzdej
4937:Manolis Hatzidakis
4739:Witold Lutosławski
4704:Luigi Dallapiccola
4599:Hans Erich Apostel
4342:The Dream of Jacob
4234:Die schwarze Maske
3789:"An unending path"
3545:Perartemaddeum.com
2952:The New York Times
2657:"Marian Konieczny"
2561:The New York Times
2348:. 8 September 2010
1579:, Universities of
1514:; Merit of Armenia
1463:Praemium Imperiale
1350:Indiana University
1314:Wolf Prize in Arts
1215:
1203:
937:
827:Komponistenporträt
770:
710:
624:
413:string instruments
300:) and belonged to
271:in 1992. In 2012,
262:Wolf Prize in Arts
241:. His choral work
48:Penderecki in 2008
8255:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8140:Zygmunt Konieczny
8122:Zygmunt Konieczny
8092:Zygmunt Konieczny
8047:
8046:
8043:
8042:
7985:William Kentridge
7952:
7951:
7856:Barbara Hendricks
7844:Sebastião Salgado
7718:Jesús López Cobos
7692:Laureates of the
7659:
7658:
7622:Frédéric Devreese
7542:Mikis Theodorakis
7461:
7460:
7373:Rosemarie Trockel
7202:Vladimir Horowitz
7081:Laureates of the
7048:
7047:
6878:
6877:
6761:
6760:
6698:Michel van der Aa
6692:Esa-Pekka Salonen
6662:Sebastian Currier
6494:
6493:
6394:Theodore Antoniou
6233:Ferdinand Milučký
6136:Bogdan Bogdanović
6079:Mindaugas Navakas
5988:Jerzy Tchórzewski
5916:Yorgos Sicilianos
5859:Bronisław Geremek
5828:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
5787:Christos Kapralos
5663:Constantin Lucaci
5591:Aleksandar Nichev
5586:Sona Kovacevicová
5581:Vojislav J. Đurić
5513:Alexandru Rosetti
5205:Branko Maksimović
5179:Mihail Sokolovski
5070:Pancho Vladigerov
5034:Svetozar Radojčić
5009:Vladimír Kompánek
4962:Hristo Vakarelski
4921:Stanisław Lorentz
4911:Oto Bihalji-Merin
4848:
4847:
4799:Arnold Schoenberg
4529:
4528:
4335:De Natura Sonoris
4095:Louisiana Channel
4025:978-1-139-44118-6
4001:cite encyclopedia
3992:978-0-333-73432-2
3936:978-0-911009-02-6
3882:978-0-950561-90-5
3687:978-0-313256-58-5
3661:978-0-946535-11-8
3601:on 16 August 2018
3294:Prawo.sejm.gov.pl
2862:978-1-84553-202-4
2692:on 14 August 2020
2002:978-0-520-29254-3
1925:Monastra, Peggy.
1903:Schwinger, p. 17.
1894:Schwinger, p. 16.
1507:; Thorunium Medal
1414:; Officer of the
1288:(Germany/Austria)
1191:Sinfonia Varsovia
1181:Honors and awards
979:The composer and
918:National Pantheon
867:Armenian genocide
845:and Walter Mays.
672:as conductor and
550:
549:
471:Bulandra i diabeł
463:Golden Little Key
264:in 1987; and the
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
8570:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8284:
8283:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8263:
8198:Wojciech Karolak
8180:Mariusz Ostański
8176:Krzysztof Komeda
8074:
8067:
8060:
8051:
8013:Marina Abramović
7958:
7886:Maya Plisetskaya
7838:Vittorio Gassman
7754:Eduardo Chillida
7703:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7663:
7634:Eleni Karaindrou
7600:Ryuichi Sakamoto
7488:
7481:
7474:
7465:
7420:Louise Bourgeois
7396:Eduardo Chillida
7361:Louise Bourgeois
7260:Daniel Barenboim
7206:Olivier Messiaen
7177:Elizabeth Diller
7075:
7068:
7061:
7052:
6965:Olivier Messiaen
6947:Benjamin Britten
6905:
6898:
6891:
6882:
6833:Dmitri Kitayenko
6809:Menahem Pressler
6788:
6781:
6774:
6765:
6686:Louis Andriessen
6650:George Tsontakis
6632:Aaron Jay Kernis
6608:Simon Bainbridge
6521:
6514:
6507:
6498:
6399:Michał Głowiński
6342:Nedjeljko Fabrio
6264:Karolos Mitsakis
6228:Dževad Karahasan
6192:Dorota Simonides
6105:Konstantin Iliev
6029:Ștefan Niculescu
5952:Stefan Kaszynski
5884:András Vizkelety
5879:Adriena Šimotová
5761:József Ujfalussy
5694:Demetrios Pallas
5668:Krasimir Manchev
5632:Stefana Stoykova
5622:Gunther Schuller
5545:Stefka Georgieva
5508:Vera Mutafchieva
5426:Kazimierz Dejmek
5385:Emmanuel Kriaras
5359:Nichita Stănescu
5354:Dezső Keresztury
5349:Ioannis Kakridis
5333:Stanojlo Rajičić
5267:Władysław Czerny
5246:Zbigniew Herbert
5225:Virgil Vătășianu
5220:Henryk Stażewski
5096:Marijan Matković
4888:
4881:
4874:
4865:
4852:
4831:Charles Wuorinen
4816:Nikos Skalkottas
4709:Karel Goeyvaerts
4589:Louis Andriessen
4556:
4549:
4542:
4533:
4521:
4520:
4455:Clarinet Quartet
4189:
4182:
4175:
4166:
4109:
4097:, Denmark, 2013.
4051:
4049:
4047:
4029:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3948:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3905:The Boston Globe
3894:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3794:The Boston Globe
3780:
3774:
3772:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3665:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3597:. Archived from
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3467:. Archived from
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:on 20 April 2016
3338:. Archived from
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3184:Szalsza, Piotr.
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:. Archived from
2975:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2915:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2848:
2835:
2829:
2824:Liner notes for
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2308:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2269:. Archived from
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1605:St. Olaf College
1369:1996: Primetime
1253:St. Luke Passion
1246:St. Luke Passion
1048:The New Republic
1042:. Writing about
941:Marian Konieczny
896:
890:
843:Chester Biscardi
555:St. Luke Passion
552:The large-scale
539:
538:
537:
535:
518:Instrumentation
506:
436:graphic notation
338:Second World War
221:St. Luke Passion
217:string orchestra
146:
145:
144:
138:
133:
121:
89:
68:23 November 1933
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8304:
8302:
8292:
8290:
8278:
8274:Classical music
8268:
8266:
8258:
8256:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8216:Mikołaj Trzaska
8210:Radzimir Dębski
8204:Mikołaj Trzaska
8083:
8078:
8048:
8039:
8003:Ennio Morricone
7991:Martin Scorsese
7963:
7948:
7896:Pedro Almodóvar
7832:Joaquín Rodrigo
7802:Plácido Domingo
7782:Teresa Berganza
7730:Eusebio Sempere
7708:
7697:
7690:
7660:
7655:
7566:Giorgio Moroder
7554:Marvin Hamlisch
7506:Elmer Bernstein
7497:
7492:
7462:
7457:
7442:Lawrence Weiner
7438:Laurie Anderson
7432:Olafur Eliasson
7402:Claes Oldenburg
7384:
7355:Gerhard Richter
7321:
7276:Plácido Domingo
7190:
7165:Phyllis Lambert
7085:
7079:
7049:
7044:
6997:Magnus Lindberg
6975:Joonas Kokkonen
6955:Usko Meriläinen
6941:Igor Stravinsky
6914:
6909:
6879:
6874:
6869:Edita Gruberová
6800:
6799:
6792:
6762:
6757:
6746:Julian Anderson
6710:Hans Abrahamsen
6668:Peter Lieberson
6602:Ivan Tcherepnin
6590:Tōru Takemitsu
6572:John Corigliano
6533:
6532:
6525:
6495:
6490:
6486:Vojteh Ravnikar
6383:Ludvík Václavek
6332:Péter Esterházy
6311:Andrej Mitrović
6273:
6249:Nikola Georgiev
6177:Eliška Fučíková
6151:Lech Kalinowski
6125:Marian Zgórniak
6024:Dževad Juzbašić
5998:Elena Várossová
5978:Petro Kononenko
5947:Blaga Dimitrova
5931:Stoimen Stoilov
5888:
5869:Dejan Medaković
5838:Nikolai Genchev
5812:Edvard Ravnikar
5802:Donka Petkanova
5776:Gheorghe Vrabie
5725:Boris Gaberščik
5704:Simeon Pironkov
5673:Krzysztof Meyer
5535:Emil Condurachi
5522:
5344:Marin Goleminov
5308:Hristo M. Danov
5251:Eugen Jebeleanu
5215:Jaroslav Pešina
5195:Dragotin Cvetko
5189:Bence Szabolcsi
5146:
5127:Milovan Gavazzi
5112:Jan Białostocki
5101:Ksawery Piwocki
5081:Albín Brunovský
5050:Miroslav Krleža
4998:Dimiter Statkov
4973:Dezső Dercsényi
4898:
4892:
4857:
4849:
4844:
4784:Humphrey Searle
4759:Juan Carlos Paz
4679:Jacques Calonne
4629:Richard Barrett
4604:Kees van Baaren
4579:Hans Abrahamsen
4570:
4560:
4530:
4525:
4511:
4488:
4464:
4438:
4433:Lacrimosa No. 2
4395:St Luke Passion
4382:
4347:
4294:
4246:
4207:
4198:
4193:
4136:discography at
4121:on Cdmc website
4100:
4069:Wayback Machine
4058:
4045:
4043:
4032:
4026:
4013:
3997:
3993:
3978:
3965:
3963:
3951:
3937:
3924:
3911:
3909:
3897:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3855:
3851:Tampa Bay Times
3843:
3830:
3828:
3816:
3800:
3798:
3786:
3770:
3768:
3756:
3743:
3741:
3729:
3716:
3714:
3702:
3688:
3675:
3672:
3670:Further reading
3662:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3416:varsovie.mae.lu
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3360:
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3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3070:Wihuriprizes.fi
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2989:on 6 March 2014
2977:
2976:
2959:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2917:
2916:
2877:
2867:
2863:
2846:
2837:
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2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
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2754:
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2721:
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2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2612:
2610:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2345:The Irish Times
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2299:Wayback Machine
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:on 19 July 2011
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2119:Dziennik Polski
2117:
2113:
2107:Dziennik Polski
2105:
2101:
2095:Dziennik Polski
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:. 20 July 1992.
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1698:
1685:Music of Poland
1676:
1633:Yale University
1465:– Music (Japan)
1437:Romano Guardini
1293:Arthur Honegger
1228:Psalms of David
1183:
1161:Martin Scorsese
1146:Children of Men
1137:. Penderecki's
1052:Stanley Kubrick
1021:
1013:
1007:
985:Jonny Greenwood
953:Skwer Harcerski
926:
883:
875:Kyiv Music Fest
831:Helmuth Rilling
738:Christmas carol
724:intervals: the
718:Violin Concerto
698:
616:
533:
531:
530:
529:
527:
504:
391:Psalms of David
379:Igor Stravinsky
367:
306:Ivano-Frankivsk
290:
285:
164:St Luke Passion
141:
140:
139:
131:
97:
91:
87:
78:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8576:
8574:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8312:
8300:
8288:
8276:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8240:Paweł Mykietyn
8237:
8234:Marcin Masecki
8231:
8228:Tadeusz Nalepa
8225:
8222:Leszek Możdżer
8219:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8195:
8192:Czesław Niemen
8189:
8183:
8173:
8167:
8164:Paweł Mykietyn
8161:
8155:
8152:Paweł Mykietyn
8149:
8143:
8137:
8134:Wojciech Kilar
8131:
8128:Tymon Tymański
8125:
8119:
8116:Wojciech Kilar
8113:
8107:
8104:Wojciech Kilar
8101:
8098:Wojciech Kilar
8095:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8069:
8062:
8054:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8019:Carmen Linares
8015:
8009:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7940:
7938:Michael Haneke
7934:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7882:
7876:
7874:Miquel Barceló
7870:
7864:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7794:Pilar Lorengar
7774:
7768:
7766:Oscar Niemeyer
7762:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7738:
7732:
7726:
7720:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7666:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7646:Nicola Piovani
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7615:
7612:Philippe Sarde
7609:
7603:
7597:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7521:
7515:
7509:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7468:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7455:
7445:
7435:
7429:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7313:
7303:
7296:Paul McCartney
7293:
7290:Murray Perahia
7283:
7273:
7270:Claudio Abbado
7263:
7253:
7243:
7233:
7226:Yehudi Menuhin
7223:
7213:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7181:Momoyo Kaijima
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7153:Peter Eisenman
7146:
7140:
7134:
7124:
7110:
7100:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7055:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7039:Tristan Murail
7036:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7009:Kaija Saariaho
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6985:Aulis Sallinen
6978:
6968:
6962:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6929:Paul Hindemith
6926:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6845:Matti Salminen
6842:
6836:
6830:
6827:Charles Dutoit
6824:
6821:Aldo Ciccolini
6818:
6812:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6638:Kaija Saariaho
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6460:Krešimir Nemec
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6368:Károly Manherz
6365:
6360:
6358:Vasil Gyuzelev
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6337:Radost Ivanova
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6306:Marek Kopelent
6303:
6298:
6296:János Böhönyey
6293:
6288:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6223:Henryk Górecki
6220:
6215:
6213:Mircea Dinescu
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:Elena Toncheva
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Sándor Kányádi
6055:
6050:
6045:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6019:István Borzsák
6015:
6010:
6008:Dionysis Zivas
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5797:György Györffy
5794:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5773:
5771:Velizar Velkov
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5699:Károly Perczel
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:C. A. Trypanis
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:Jozef Jankovič
5614:
5609:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Zdenko Kolacio
5459:
5454:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:Stoyan Dzudzev
5428:
5423:
5421:Đurđe Bošković
5418:
5412:
5407:
5405:Anastas Petrov
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5323:Gábor Preisich
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:János Harmatta
5238:
5233:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5200:Atanas Dalchev
5197:
5191:
5186:
5184:Zaharia Stancu
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Georgios Megas
5166:
5161:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5086:Bohuslav Fuchs
5083:
5078:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Roman Ingarden
5042:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Emanuel Hruška
4939:
4934:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Roger Sessions
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Henri Pousseur
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4749:Donald Martino
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Henryk Górecki
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Konrad Boehmer
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Milton Babbitt
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4496:
4494:
4493:Collaborations
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4424:
4421:Polish Requiem
4417:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4269:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4057:
4056:External links
4054:
4053:
4052:
4030:
4024:
4011:
3991:
3976:
3972:Newspapers.com
3949:
3935:
3922:
3918:Newspapers.com
3895:
3881:
3868:
3864:Newspapers.com
3841:
3837:Newspapers.com
3814:
3807:Newspapers.com
3784:
3777:Newspapers.com
3754:
3750:Newspapers.com
3727:
3723:Newspapers.com
3700:
3686:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3612:
3582:
3557:
3532:
3507:
3482:
3471:on 9 June 2012
3456:
3429:
3403:
3378:
3353:
3327:
3306:
3281:
3256:
3242:Wiener Zeitung
3228:
3203:
3176:
3164:Grawemeyer.org
3151:
3121:
3082:
3057:
3025:
3013:www.grammy.com
3000:
2957:
2938:
2875:
2861:
2830:
2817:
2792:
2762:
2729:
2703:
2673:
2648:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:Newspapers.com
2596:
2573:
2551:
2535:
2523:radiokrakow.pl
2508:
2487:
2466:
2448:
2410:
2384:
2359:
2331:
2303:
2292:Ouverture 2008
2284:
2257:
2229:
2204:
2179:
2149:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2056:
2034:
2021:telemagazyn.pl
2008:
2001:
1979:
1955:
1946:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1884:
1873:
1843:
1822:
1808:
1803:Dziennik Ustaw
1788:
1775:Michaels, Sean
1766:
1761:Grawemeyer.org
1748:
1734:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1515:
1508:
1483:
1476:
1466:
1459:
1440:
1429:
1419:
1404:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1356:
1346:
1328:
1321:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1231:
1213:award ceremony
1182:
1179:
1171:Symphony No. 3
1166:Shutter Island
1020:
1017:
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
925:
922:
899:Wola Justowska
882:
879:
850:Polish Requiem
801:Polish Requiem
734:Symphony No. 2
697:
694:
615:
612:
548:
547:
544:
541:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
503:
498:
366:
363:
289:
286:
284:
281:
256:of 1983; four
243:Polish Requiem
211:festival. His
170:Polish Requiem
159:Symphony No. 3
123:
122:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
92:
90:(aged 86)
84:
80:
79:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8575:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8289:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8275:
8265:
8261:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8170:Michał Lorenc
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8075:
8070:
8068:
8063:
8061:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8036:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8007:John Williams
8004:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7927:
7926:Riccardo Muti
7923:
7921:
7920:Richard Serra
7917:
7915:
7914:Norman Foster
7911:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7881:
7880:Paco de Lucía
7877:
7875:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7808:Roberto Matta
7805:
7803:
7799:
7798:Alfredo Kraus
7795:
7791:
7790:José Carreras
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7772:Antoni Tàpies
7769:
7767:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7725:
7724:Pablo Serrano
7721:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7704:
7700:
7695:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7640:Bruno Coulais
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7628:Gabriel Yared
7626:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7594:George Fenton
7591:
7590:Patrick Doyle
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7572:Pino Donaggio
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7518:Maurice Jarre
7516:
7513:
7512:George Martin
7510:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7453:
7449:
7448:Fujiko Nakaya
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7414:James Turrell
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7380:
7379:Cindy Sherman
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7349:Anselm Kiefer
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7337:Antoni Tàpies
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7317:
7316:György Kurtág
7314:
7311:
7310:Olga Neuwirth
7307:
7306:Stevie Wonder
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:Jessye Norman
7284:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7266:Giya Kancheli
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7250:Riccardo Muti
7247:
7246:Pierre Boulez
7244:
7241:
7240:György Ligeti
7237:
7234:
7231:
7230:Luciano Berio
7227:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7131:Aldo van Eyck
7128:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7103:Fumihiko Maki
7101:
7098:
7097:Ralph Erskine
7095:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7033:Jukka Tiensuu
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7015:György Kurtág
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6991:György Ligeti
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6923:Jean Sibelius
6921:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6857:Nelson Freire
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6839:Felicity Lott
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6789:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6740:Olga Neuwirth
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:Bent Sørensen
6720:
6717:
6716:Andrew Norman
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6704:Đuro Živković
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6656:György Kurtág
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6626:Pierre Boulez
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6548:György Ligeti
6546:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6530:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:Ene Mihkelson
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6409:Fatos Lubonja
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Māris Čaklais
6325:
6323:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6301:Maria Kłańska
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Milan Kundera
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:Ismail Kadare
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:Oskár Elschek
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Pēteris Vasks
6118:
6116:
6115:Jože Pogačnik
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:Karel Hubáček
6098:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Milcho Lalkov
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:Viktor Žmegač
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:György Kurtág
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Marin Sorescu
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Gerard Labuda
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5833:Václav Frolec
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Doula Mouriki
5754:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Konrad Górski
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Tekla Dömötör
5718:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:Andrzej Wajda
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5689:Adrian Marino
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:György Konrád
5656:
5654:
5653:Karel Horálek
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Emilijan Cevc
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Ana Blandiana
5574:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Sándor Csoóri
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Ferenc Farkas
5455:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Riko Debenjak
5378:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Józef Burszta
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Petar Lubarda
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5210:Gyula Ortutay
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:Blaže Koneski
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:Zoltán Franyó
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Anton Kriesis
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:Zlatko Gorjan
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:László Németh
4950:
4948:
4947:Zoltán Kodály
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Tudor Arghezi
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Richard Swift
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Bruno Maderna
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Aaron Copland
4692:
4690:
4689:Aldo Clementi
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Martin Boykan
4667:
4665:
4664:Pierre Boulez
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:Luciano Berio
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Arthur Berger
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Jean Barraqué
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4430:
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4410:
4406:
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4399:
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4389:
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4379:(harpsichord)
4378:
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4360:
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4227:Paradise Lost
4224:
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4210:
4206:
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4197:
4190:
4185:
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4149:Musical Trace
4147:
4145:on Culture.pl
4144:
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2398:
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2373:
2372:Armenpress.am
2369:
2363:
2360:
2347:
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2341:
2335:
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2319:
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2313:
2307:
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2300:
2296:
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2272:
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2258:
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2240:
2233:
2230:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2076:(10): 507–512
2075:
2072:(in German).
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:Warsaw Autumn
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
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1686:
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1677:
1673:
1671:
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1661:
1657:
1654:(Stockholm),
1653:
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1622:
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1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1175:Fluorescences
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:Andrzej Wajda
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:Inland Empire
1104:
1103:
1102:Wild at Heart
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:II: Ewangelia
1064:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:quarter tones
992:
991:
986:
982:
977:
975:
974:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
930:
923:
921:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
889:
881:Personal life
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
853:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
781:
780:
779:Paradise Lost
775:
767:
762:
758:
756:
752:
746:
744:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
620:
613:
611:
609:
608:Song of Songs
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
545:
542:
540:
536:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
502:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Złoty kluczyk
455:
453:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
427:Fluorescences
424:
422:
418:
417:tone clusters
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Warsaw Autumn
380:
376:
375:Pierre Boulez
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
353:lessons with
351:
346:
344:
339:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
282:
280:
278:
274:
273:Sean Michaels
270:
267:
263:
259:
258:Grammy Awards
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Warsaw Autumn
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
190:
184:
183:
178:
177:
172:
171:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
143:
137:
129:
120:
115:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
86:29 March 2020
85:
81:
77:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8145:
8029:Meryl Streep
7979:Núria Espert
7932:Rafael Moneo
7861:
7760:Jorge Oteiza
7696:for the Arts
7617:
7578:Riz Ortolani
7452:Richard Long
7408:Bruce Nauman
7343:Jasper Johns
7333:Marc Chagall
7300:Ádám Fischer
7280:Simon Rattle
7219:
7171:Moshe Safdie
7121:Denys Lasdun
7090:Architecture
6980:
6951:Erik Bergman
6851:José van Dam
6814:
6577:
6450:Andrei Marga
6440:Primož Kuret
6430:Károly Klimó
6378:Ales Rasanau
6363:Drago Jančar
6291:Janez Bernik
6254:Imre Kertész
6244:Ivan Čolović
6218:István Fried
6146:Ferenc Glatz
6043:Květa Válová
5957:Jiří Kořalka
5942:Jenő Barabás
5911:Andor Pigler
5782:Roman Berger
5745:Anatol Vieru
5740:Jiří Kotalík
5679:Branko Fučić
5627:Zdenko Škreb
5560:Eugen Suchoň
5498:Kamil Lhoták
5493:Iván Balassa
5467:Atanas Natev
5410:Ion Vladutiu
5399:
5390:Albert Kutal
5364:Rudolf Turek
5272:Ivan Duichev
5132:Gyula Illyés
5106:France Stele
5076:Jolán Balogh
4895:Herder Prize
4836:
4804:Anton Webern
4769:George Perle
4763:
4734:Ernst Krenek
4724:Ben Johnston
4699:Henry Cowell
4644:Erik Bergman
4594:Denis ApIvor
4505:
4499:
4475:
4469:Instrumental
4431:
4419:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4387:Vocal/Choral
4368:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4287:
4278:
4264:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4195:
4115:, Culture.pl
4084:
4044:. Retrieved
4037:
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3980:
3970:– via
3964:. Retrieved
3957:
3926:
3916:– via
3910:. Retrieved
3903:
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3849:
3835:– via
3829:. Retrieved
3822:
3805:– via
3799:. Retrieved
3792:
3775:– via
3769:. Retrieved
3764:Star Tribune
3762:
3748:– via
3742:. Retrieved
3735:
3721:– via
3715:. Retrieved
3708:
3677:
3651:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:bydgoszcz.pl
3624:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:the original
3594:
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3520:President.ee
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3469:the original
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3442:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3366:Mkidn.gov.pl
3365:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3138:
3112:. Retrieved
3107:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:
3016:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2982:
2951:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2924:Schott Music
2922:
2851:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:The Guardian
2747:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2686:Um.kielce.pl
2685:
2682:"Aleja Sław"
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2629:
2617:– via
2611:. Retrieved
2604:
2588:. Retrieved
2583:The Guardian
2581:
2565:. Retrieved
2559:
2543:. Retrieved
2527:. Retrieved
2522:
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:
2422:. Retrieved
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:polandin.com
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2242:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2073:
2069:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1908:
1899:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
1837:
1802:
1791:
1783:The Guardian
1782:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1641:
1558:
1491:
1455:
1338:
1296:
1286:Herder Prize
1263:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1135:Jeff Bridges
1128:
1127:, the piece
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1044:The Exorcist
1043:
1037:
1033:
1029:The Exorcist
1027:
1025:
1022:
1014:
998:
988:
978:
971:
964:Led Zeppelin
961:
952:
938:
915:
884:
873:at the 29th
856:
854:
849:
847:
810:Grammy Award
799:
795:
785:
777:
772:In 1975 the
771:
747:
742:Silent Night
740:
711:
661:
659:
648:
631:
627:
625:
593:
584:Stabat Mater
559:
553:
551:
528:
500:
493:
489:
486:Jan Łomnicki
483:
474:
470:
462:
458:
456:
452:bocca chiusa
451:
446:
444:
426:
425:
420:
398:
394:
390:
386:
371:Anton Webern
368:
347:
335:
331:
314:Polonisation
291:
277:The Guardian
276:
247:
242:
224:
220:
212:
194:
188:
180:
174:
168:
162:
152:
127:
126:
88:(2020-03-29)
29:
8343:2020 deaths
8338:1933 births
8023:María Pagés
7997:Peter Brook
7944:Frank Gehry
7890:Tamara Rojo
7868:Woody Allen
7606:David Shire
7584:Francis Lai
7236:Zubin Mehta
7216:Isaac Stern
7143:Jean Nouvel
7113:Frank Gehry
7003:Per Nørgård
6680:York Höller
6620:Thomas Adès
6560:Chinary Ung
6445:Jiří Kuthan
6435:Hanna Krall
6404:Dušan Kováč
6347:Aurel Stroe
6110:Marin Mincu
6095:Tamás Hofer
6089:Jaan Undusk
6064:Mirko Kovač
6003:Māra Zālīte
5967:Jon Nicodim
5962:Zmaga Kumer
5854:Liviu Calin
5823:Ákos Birkás
5818:Maria Banuș
5715:Georgi Baev
5477:Pavel Trost
5472:András Sütő
5416:Eugen Barbu
5339:Jagoda Buić
5297:Zeno Vancea
5292:Ján Podolák
5282:László Gerő
5277:Ivo Frangeš
5142:Zeko Torbov
5091:Mihail Jora
5065:Lajos Vayer
5055:Ludvík Kunz
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7536:Peer Raben
7117:Jørn Utzon
7027:Unsuk Chin
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6644:Unsuk Chin
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6728:Joël Bons
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6269:Arvo Pärt
6239:Ján Bakoš
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5527:1981–1990
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