301:, which appeared in extensively revised versions in 1988, 1997, 2003 and 2010. The book is divided into five major sections, covering newborns, "settled babies", "older babies", "toddlers" and "young children." Each section includes information on expected developmental milestones and patterns in the areas of sleep, eating, "crying and comforting", speech, and physical growth. The book's central thesis is to illuminate "the successive tasks of development with which are involved, the kinds of thought of which they are capable and the extremes of emotion that carry them along" because "the happier you can make your baby, the more you will enjoy being with her, and the more you enjoy her, the happier she will be".
247:(Trustee, 1996–1999) and its sister organisations in Ireland, the US, and Canada, and the Children's Rights Development Unit (1996–2001). As a founder and parent educator of EPOCH (End Physical Punishment of Children) (1988–2004), now CAU (Children are Unbeatable), she has written pamphlets and booklets campaigning against physical punishment and in favor of positive discipline. Since 2009 she has been a Director of the Mindful Policy group which seeks to link psychological research and political policy. Recently she has contributed to work on the Early Years Foundation Stage curriculum, writing the lead chapter to the book
583:
186:
award for "best medical book for general audiences" in 1998. Leach notes in the introduction to that book: "Whatever you are doing, however you are coping, if you listen to your child and to your own feelings, there will be something you can actually do to put things right or make the best of those
572:
432:
Leach has been criticised for her view that young children require one-on-one attention, ideally provided by mothers or family members and which cannot be provided in day-care. Criticism has chiefly been directed towards Leach's purported idolising of mothers and difficulty giving fathers equal
254:
Her current research, writing and teaching focuses on contemporary infant neuroscience which in some areas is producing evidence where formerly there were only ideas and opinions. In 2013 she published a chapter entitled "Infant
Rearing in the Context of Contemporary Neuroscience" in the
440:, published in 2010, has a chapter called "Thinking about working outside your home" which says "Your baby will flourish without you while you are at work as long as he passes seamlessly from your loving care to someone elses and back again on your return...."
447:, Leach asserted that there was "undisputed evidence" that sleepovers with a divorced father, who is not the child's primary caregiver, can cause 'emotional damage' to a baby or toddler. Leach's claim has been broadly disputed by other psychologists.
243:(1999–2006). She was a founding member of AIMH (The Association of Infant Mental Health) (1998–2002) and is now an adviser. She also worked for the Pre-school Parents' Association and with organisations concerned with children's rights, including the
1617:
376:(2009) Alfred A. Knopf – who is caring for today's children, what does care cost and who is paying for it? Followed five years as co-director of the Families and Children and Childcare study (familieschildrenchildcare.org)
366:(1994) Random House, Vintage – a call to action spelling out the policies society should adopt, in favour of children and the grown-ups who care for them; a polemic suggesting large-scale social initiatives to end
573:"She Who Must Be Obeyed: Penelope Leach, scourge of the guilty middle-class parent, has produced another book. Baby and Child became the child-rearers' bible. Children First is a manifesto for children's rights"
1632:
1612:
1592:
433:
importance, and the lack of scientific evidence to support Leach's opposition to child care where the ratio of adults to infants is too low for individualised care.
1597:
1389:
275:
152:
29:
1587:
1577:
259:, eds. Korbin and Asher, published by Springer. She is a senior research fellow of the Institute for the Study of Children, Families and Social Issues,
228:
540:
477:
1480:
1177:
697:
1582:
1627:
746:
1546:
624:
1516:
240:
360:(1986) Collins, Fontana (UK); (1987), Alfred A. Knopf (US) – a photo essay on developing attachment in the first six months of life
1230:
1374:
1220:
332:(1974, rev. 1983) – a treatment of academic research on child development from birth to two years, presented for a lay audience
236:
1541:
1622:
1607:
1531:
260:
1536:
1261:
898:
232:
1602:
1455:
1301:
1197:
1172:
943:
1117:
183:
1394:
1316:
1147:
1142:
354:– a reference book for parents of social emotional and physical development and problems, from birth to adolescence
212:
208:
83:
79:
640:
Warshak, Richard A. (February 2014). "Social science and parenting plans for young children: A consensus report".
1526:
1485:
1321:
1041:
873:
455:
In 1963 she married the science journalist Gerald A. Leach (1933–2004). She has a son, Matthew, and a daughter,
424:, that toured schools between 1986 and 1991 to teach conflict resolution to preschool and school-aged children.
893:
268:
267:, and of the Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust (1997–). She is a visiting professor at the Faculty of Education,
251:, Hawthorne Press 2011. Between 1997 and 2005, Leach co-directed the largest ever English study of childcare.
1349:
739:
482:
1637:
1572:
1182:
1021:
1511:
1072:
996:
923:
888:
386:– a modern guide to pregnancy and parenting in the first year, calling on new research from neuroscience
279:
1567:
1369:
1296:
1245:
1006:
981:
971:
264:
1384:
1311:
1235:
1056:
1036:
991:
928:
811:
763:
309:
704:
1430:
1167:
903:
732:
545:
524:
519:
383:
199:, London, on 19 November 1937, Penelope Jane Leach née Balchin is the daughter of the novelists
608:"There Is No Evidence That Mothers Harm Their Infants and Toddlers by Working Outside the Home"
1521:
1364:
1286:
1266:
1137:
1077:
1016:
1011:
976:
953:
883:
868:
620:
172:
1404:
1240:
1215:
1207:
963:
847:
826:
649:
616:
204:
139:
666:
GRO Register of
Marriages MAR 1963 5d 990 ST PANCRAS: Gerald A. Leach = Penelope J. Balchin
1435:
1354:
1191:
1152:
1051:
801:
578:
397:
351:
675:
GRO Register of Births MAR 1968 5e 1165 WESTMINSTER - Matthew Adrian Leach, mmn = Balchin
1495:
1470:
1460:
1420:
1097:
1026:
816:
567:
1561:
1490:
1399:
1344:
1339:
1281:
1112:
948:
933:
918:
831:
791:
456:
405:
367:
339:
215:, where she received her PhD in psychology (1964) and lectured on child development.
200:
135:
1440:
1291:
1276:
1132:
1122:
908:
709:
684:
GRO Register of Births MAR 1965 5d 641 ST PANCRAS - Melissa A. Leach, mmn = Balchin
607:
164:
400:– a guide to minimising the impact of parental separation and divorce on children.
1450:
1425:
1271:
1107:
1092:
878:
806:
796:
224:
182:, published in 1977, which has sold over two million copies to date and won the
486:
1465:
1359:
1162:
1087:
1031:
1001:
938:
836:
370:
and homelessness and to enable parents better to balance paid work and family
308:
led to a television series of the same name on the
American cable TV channel
1156:
1127:
1102:
986:
841:
755:
498:
364:
Children First: What
Society Must Do – And Is Not Doing – For Children Today
196:
168:
59:
1445:
1379:
786:
313:
1082:
1046:
653:
1306:
1225:
821:
781:
776:
771:
157:
244:
1618:
National
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people
913:
390:
Family
Breakdown: helping children hang on to both their parents
317:
728:
249:
Too Much Too Soon?: Early
Learning and the erosion of childhood
1187:
724:
227:
Research Unit studying juvenile crime and six years at the
211:, with honours in 1959. After Cambridge, she attended the
404:
Leach has also produced several home videos sponsored by
475:
Hopkins, Justine; Ayrton, Elisabeth Evelyn (1910–1991),
231:
Developmental
Research Unit. Leach is a fellow of the
358:
The First Six Months: Getting
Together With Your Baby
223:
Her first research positions included a year in the
1504:
1413:
1330:
1254:
1206:
1065:
962:
857:
762:
499:"FCCC: The Families, Children and Child Care Study"
131:
123:
97:
89:
75:
67:
38:
23:
606:
571:
420:1987–1988) as well as collaborating on a play,
374:Child Care Today, Getting it right for everyone
312:, which Leach wrote and hosted. The show won a
1633:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
740:
346:(1983); new and revised edition published as
8:
1613:Fellows of the British Psychological Society
276:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
180:Your Baby and Child: From Birth to Age Five
747:
733:
725:
541:"Growing Up With Help From Penelope Leach"
392:(2014), published in the United States as
20:
167:who researches and writes extensively on
1593:Alumni of the London School of Economics
528:(Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B10.
478:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
468:
116: 1963; died 2004)
163:; born 19 November 1937) is a British
7:
1598:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
1588:21st-century English women writers
1578:20th-century English women writers
1547:Parents Against Child Exploitation
703:James, Oliver (26 February 2003).
642:Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
615:. Yale University Press. pp.
239:(1988–1999), and president of the
235:(1988), was vice-president of the
14:
1517:Mothers Apart from Their Children
241:National Childminding Association
178:Leach is best known for her book
705:"Mummy was the light of my life"
586:from the original on 25 May 2022
1375:Management of domestic violence
1221:Corporal punishment in the home
316:Award and was nominated for an
113:
1532:National Fatherhood Initiative
539:Lawson, Carol (13 June 1991).
443:After the release of her book
1:
1537:National Parents Organization
1262:Adverse childhood experiences
698:Interview with Penelope Leach
485:, 2004; online edn, May 2011
297:Leach's most popular work is
233:British Psychological Society
1583:20th-century English writers
1302:Effects of domestic violence
944:Social emotional development
611:. In Mary Roth Walsh (ed.).
237:Health Visitors' Association
1628:British women psychologists
1118:Identification (psychology)
344:The Child Care Encyclopedia
282:for services to education.
257:Handbook of Child Wellbeing
1654:
1542:Parent–teacher association
1317:Parental abuse by children
1198:Positive Parenting Program
1148:Parent management training
1143:Normative social influence
213:London School of Economics
209:Newnham College, Cambridge
84:London School of Economics
80:Newnham College, Cambridge
1527:National Childbirth Trust
1322:Stress in early childhood
1042:Taking children seriously
874:Applied behavior analysis
205:his first wife, Elisabeth
1183:The talk (sex education)
894:Developmental psychology
487:accessed 16 January 2017
438:The Essential First Year
380:The Essential First Year
269:University of Winchester
229:Medical Research Council
191:Early life and education
1390:Parental responsibility
1350:Cost of raising a child
613:Women, Men & Gender
605:Eyer, Diane E. (1997).
483:Oxford University Press
1623:People from Hampstead
1608:English psychologists
1512:Families Need Fathers
1073:After-school activity
997:Concerted cultivation
992:Buddha-like parenting
924:Nature versus nurture
889:Cognitive development
280:2022 Birthday Honours
207:. She graduated from
43:Penelope Jane Balchin
1370:Right to family life
1297:Dysfunctional family
1007:Free-range parenting
982:Attachment parenting
972:Achievement ideology
274:Leach was appointed
265:University of London
16:British psychologist
1603:Child psychologists
1385:Parental alienation
1312:Narcissistic parent
1236:Positive discipline
1057:Work at home parent
1037:Strict father model
1022:Nurturant parenting
929:Parental investment
764:Kinship terminology
306:Your Baby and Child
299:Your Baby and Child
292:Your Baby and Child
149:Penelope Jane Leach
1431:T. Berry Brazelton
1168:Social integration
904:Identity formation
654:10.1037/law0000005
546:The New York Times
525:The London Gazette
384:Dorling Kindersley
348:Your Growing Child
342:(UK); US edition
304:The popularity of
1555:
1554:
1365:Family disruption
1287:Cinderella effect
1267:Child abandonment
1241:Tactical ignoring
1138:Moral development
1017:Helicopter parent
1012:Gatekeeper parent
977:Atlas personality
954:Social psychology
899:Human development
884:Child development
869:Attachment theory
570:(17 April 1994).
410:Becoming a Family
394:When Parents Part
187:that are wrong."
173:child development
146:
145:
140:Elisabeth Balchin
33:
1645:
1405:Shared parenting
1216:Blanket training
1208:Child discipline
848:In loco parentis
827:Shared parenting
749:
742:
735:
726:
721:
719:
717:
685:
682:
676:
673:
667:
664:
658:
657:
637:
631:
630:
610:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
575:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
536:
530:
529:
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
495:
489:
473:
445:Family Breakdown
418:Toddler to Child
155:
117:
115:
56:
53:19 November 1937
52:
50:
32:
27:
21:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1500:
1481:Matthew Sanders
1436:Rudolf Dreikurs
1409:
1395:Parents' rights
1355:Deadbeat parent
1332:
1326:
1250:
1202:
1178:The talk (race)
1061:
1052:Tiger parenting
958:
853:
802:Extended family
758:
753:
715:
713:
702:
694:
689:
688:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
639:
638:
634:
627:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
579:The Independent
568:Morrison, Blake
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
538:
537:
533:
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
497:
496:
492:
474:
470:
465:
453:
430:
414:Baby to Toddler
398:Alfred A. Knopf
352:Alfred A. Knopf
326:
295:
288:
286:Books and media
221:
193:
151:
138:
119:
111:
107:
104:
82:
76:Alma mater
63:
57:
54:
48:
46:
45:
44:
34:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Mothers' Union
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1496:Benjamin Spock
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Penelope Leach
1473:
1471:Annette Lareau
1468:
1463:
1461:Alan E. Kazdin
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Mary Ainsworth
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1333:social aspects
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Dishabituation
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Slow parenting
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
858:Theories
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
839:
837:Blended family
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Nuclear family
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
760:
759:
754:
752:
751:
744:
737:
729:
723:
722:
700:
693:
692:External links
690:
687:
686:
677:
668:
659:
632:
626:978-0300069389
625:
597:
559:
531:
511:
490:
467:
466:
464:
461:
452:
449:
429:
426:
402:
401:
387:
377:
371:
361:
355:
333:
325:
322:
294:
289:
287:
284:
220:
217:
192:
189:
171:issues from a
144:
143:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
109:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
58:
42:
40:
36:
35:
25:Penelope Leach
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1650:
1639:
1638:Ayrton family
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Living people
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:Organizations
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:B. F. Skinner
1489:
1487:
1486:William Sears
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Thomas Gordon
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Child support
1343:
1341:
1340:Child custody
1338:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Child neglect
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Homeschooling
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
949:Socialization
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Paternal bond
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Maternal bond
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
856:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Single parent
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Alloparenting
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
750:
745:
743:
738:
736:
731:
730:
727:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
681:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
633:
628:
622:
618:
614:
609:
601:
598:
585:
581:
580:
574:
569:
563:
560:
548:
547:
542:
535:
532:
527:
526:
521:
515:
512:
500:
494:
491:
488:
484:
480:
479:
472:
469:
462:
460:
458:
457:Melissa Leach
450:
448:
446:
441:
439:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:child poverty
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Penguin Books
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
293:
290:
285:
283:
281:
278:(CBE) in the
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Nigel Balchin
198:
190:
188:
185:
181:
176:
175:perspective.
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
154:
150:
141:
137:
136:Nigel Balchin
134:
130:
126:
122:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
55:(age 86)
41:
37:
31:
22:
19:
1475:
1441:David Elkind
1292:Codependency
1277:Child labour
1133:Latchkey kid
1123:Introjection
909:Introjection
859:
846:
812:Noncustodial
714:. Retrieved
710:The Guardian
708:
680:
671:
662:
648:(1): 46–67.
645:
641:
635:
612:
600:
588:. Retrieved
577:
562:
550:. Retrieved
544:
534:
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
493:
476:
471:
454:
444:
442:
437:
435:
431:
421:
417:
413:
409:
403:
393:
389:
379:
373:
363:
357:
347:
343:
336:Parents' A-Z
335:
329:
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
273:
256:
253:
248:
222:
194:
179:
177:
165:psychologist
160:
148:
147:
142:(née Walshe)
103:Gerald Leach
93:Psychologist
18:
1568:1937 births
1451:Haim Ginott
1426:John Bowlby
1272:Child abuse
1192:educational
1108:Habituation
1093:Co-sleeping
879:Behaviorism
807:Foster care
797:Coparenting
716:5 September
590:26 December
552:26 December
520:"No. 63714"
504:13 November
324:Other works
225:Home Office
68:Nationality
1562:Categories
1466:Truby King
1360:Disownment
1173:Television
1163:Role model
1088:Child care
1066:Techniques
1032:Soccer mom
1002:Enmeshment
939:Pediatrics
463:References
422:Snap Happy
406:Barnardo's
90:Occupation
49:1937-11-19
1400:Paternity
1331:Legal and
1231:Grounding
1128:Kommune 1
1103:Education
1078:Allowance
987:Baby talk
842:Surrogacy
756:Parenting
436:However,
428:Reception
271:(2013–).
197:Hampstead
169:parenting
132:Parent(s)
60:Hampstead
1446:Jo Frost
1380:Marriage
1246:Time-out
822:Orphaned
787:Adoptive
584:Archived
330:Babyhood
314:CableACE
310:Lifetime
261:Birkbeck
195:Born in
124:Children
62:, London
1414:Experts
1190: (
1155: (
1083:Bedtime
1047:Theybie
617:391–398
382:(2010)
350:(1986)
338:(1983)
161:Balchin
118:
110:
106:
71:British
1307:Incest
1226:Curfew
964:Styles
782:Father
777:Mother
772:Parent
623:
451:Family
416:, and
219:Career
98:Spouse
1255:Abuse
862:Areas
245:NSPCC
112:(
108:
1157:date
1153:Play
914:Love
718:2019
621:ISBN
592:2012
554:2012
506:2019
318:Emmy
203:and
39:Born
1188:Toy
650:doi
184:BMA
158:née
153:CBE
30:CBE
1564::
707:.
646:20
644:.
619:.
582:.
576:.
543:.
522:.
481:,
459:.
412:,
396:,
320:.
263:,
114:m.
51:)
1194:)
1159:)
860:·
748:e
741:t
734:v
720:.
656:.
652::
629:.
594:.
556:.
508:.
408:(
156:(
127:2
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.