Knowledge

Penghu Tianhou Temple

Source 📝

1118: 1178: 1106: 1142: 579: 1094: 1166: 1130: 1067: 35: 1154: 1082: 896: 1520: 1141: 1177: 1000:
The temple complex consists of a front, main, and back temple with an extra row of houses ("guarding dragons") on either side. It is built on the slope of the hill, with the temples rising from front to back. The front temple is also known as the Shanchuan Temple. The temple has a high and sweeping
1117: 1105: 1093: 1165: 578: 1129: 1066: 1147:
Wall decoration: 【Chinese folk story: Legend of the White Snake (白蛇傳)】Buddhist monk called Fahai (法海) uses her powers to flood the temple and drowns many innocent people.
1017:
on the main hall's door panels are taken to represent eternal prosperity; wealth and happiness are also symbolized by the doors' flowers and birds. The columns have
1458: 1533: 930:
and again after another imperial victory in 1592, a date sometimes given as its foundation. Alternatively, its construction is credited to the
34: 1577: 1281: 1153: 1322: 980:
of the first syllable shifted from first to third. The present temple is largely the result of a 1922 renovation, mostly employing
1349: 1572: 702: 599: 469: 366: 260: 151: 48: 1032:
is said to be more than 700 years old, carved from a single piece of solid wood weighing about 150 kilograms (330 lb).
721: 618: 488: 385: 279: 170: 67: 1524: 1414: 1081: 961: 1211: 951: 1510: 947: 1353: 965: 1438: 1500: 1382: 950:
was discovered at the temple in 1919. In 1622, the Dutch seized the area and erected a fort; following
1206: 1041: 1183: 972:
were changed in 1920 but it retained the same pronunciation in Japanese and English as before. In
969: 837: 866:("Temple of the Princess of Heaven") following its rebuilding in the 16th century. The present 1452: 1318: 1314: 973: 867: 762: 656: 526: 423: 320: 214: 105: 1392: 931: 197: 783: 677: 547: 444: 341: 235: 126: 895: 874:
and translates as the "Palace of the Queen of Heaven" and is sometimes romanized as the
1201: 813: 1566: 1476: 977: 1480: 1018: 943: 915: 871: 769: 663: 533: 430: 327: 221: 112: 1308: 1029: 833: 745: 625: 606: 495: 476: 303: 286: 267: 177: 158: 74: 55: 1013:
style. The name plaque on the front temple is surrounded by three dragons. The
1548: 1535: 1197: 985: 1246: 1519: 1025: 1014: 1010: 989: 981: 939: 923: 840:, is the namesake of the surrounding city of Magong. It is open from 7:00 1285: 1048: 954:
by Yu Zigao's forces two years later, the temple was again remodeled.
731: 728: 712: 709: 628: 609: 498: 479: 395: 392: 376: 373: 289: 270: 180: 161: 77: 58: 1216: 957: 927: 911: 829: 825: 821: 935: 919: 894: 817: 194: 1442: 1418: 1386: 1504: 1415:"Bypassed by History: The Lucky Escape of Taiwan's Temples" 1250: 922:
and rebuilt in the 16th century. It was enlarged following
1186:(1604) Shen Yourong expelled Dutch Wijbrant and his people 1391:, Taipei: Tourism Bureau of the ROC, 2016, archived from 1040:
The temple is one of the landmarks of Taiwan turned into
1439:"Artist Depicts Facets of Taiwan as Seductive Beauties" 862:("Temple of the Honorable Mother)". It was renamed the 881:
Its English name is also sometimes transcribed as the
788: 774: 682: 668: 552: 538: 449: 435: 346: 332: 240: 226: 131: 117: 918:
in the 15th century. It was supposedly destroyed by
870:
name of the temple followed Mazu's elevation by the
782: 768: 761: 756: 739: 720: 701: 694: 676: 662: 655: 650: 636: 617: 598: 591: 546: 532: 525: 520: 506: 487: 468: 461: 443: 429: 422: 417: 403: 384: 365: 358: 340: 326: 319: 314: 297: 278: 259: 252: 234: 220: 213: 208: 188: 169: 150: 143: 125: 111: 104: 99: 85: 66: 47: 23: 1515:, including cutaways of the temple and main hall. 1383:"Penghu Queen of Heaven Temple (Tianhou Temple)" 976:, however, the names no longer match, since the 960:grew up around the temple and was named for it. 1009:The temple is filled with wood carvings in the 964:, the port of Magong was a major base of the 726: 707: 623: 604: 493: 474: 390: 371: 284: 265: 175: 156: 72: 53: 8: 1111:Roof decoration: four-fingers dragon (clay ) 1457:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1290:, Magong: Tourism Bureau of the PNSA, 2016 753: 647: 577: 517: 414: 311: 205: 96: 33: 1313:, Vancouver: Friendlysong Books, p.  1302: 1300: 1298: 1432: 1430: 1227: 1062: 938:recording the ultimatum Yu Dayou's son 1450: 1123:Wall decoration dragon beside entrance 1099:Roof decoration: carp and water (clay) 910:The temple claims to be the oldest in 858:The original name of the site was the 836:in Taiwan and, despite differences in 832:. It is usually considered the oldest 569: 20: 1471: 1469: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1207:List of Mazu temples around the world 16:Temple in Magong City, Penghu, Taiwan 7: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 926:'s 1563 victory over the pirates at 1413:Billinge, Tom (10 November 2015), 14: 1518: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1104: 1092: 1080: 1065: 914:, possibly dating to the early 641:Temple of the Lady-&-Mother 511:Palace of the Mother-&-Lady 1506:Internet 1996 World Exposition 789: 775: 727: 708: 683: 669: 624: 605: 593:Temple of the Honorable Mother 553: 539: 494: 475: 450: 436: 391: 372: 347: 333: 285: 266: 241: 227: 176: 157: 132: 118: 90:Palace of the Heavenly Empress 73: 54: 1: 1437:Chen Yi-ching (13 May 2012), 900: 820:located on Zhengyi Street in 816:dedicated to the sea goddess 1578:National monuments of Taiwan 1310:Running Away with the Circus 1287:Penghu National Scenic Area 1594: 1485:, Round Taiwan Round, 2015 1212:List of temples in Taiwan 1021:and paired rabbit bases. 800: 752: 646: 576: 572: 564: 516: 413: 310: 204: 95: 32: 28: 1501:"Matsu Temple at Penghu" 1135:The Entrance of the Hall 934:in 1593 or 1604. A 1604 703:Traditional Chinese 600:Traditional Chinese 470:Traditional Chinese 367:Traditional Chinese 261:Traditional Chinese 152:Traditional Chinese 49:Traditional Chinese 1358:, London: Lonely Planet 722:Simplified Chinese 619:Simplified Chinese 489:Simplified Chinese 386:Simplified Chinese 280:Simplified Chinese 171:Simplified Chinese 68:Simplified Chinese 1573:Mazu temples in Penghu 966:Imperial Japanese Navy 907: 1525:Penghu Tianhou Temple 1159:Charm from the temple 1001:"swallowtail" roof. 898: 810:Penghu Tianhou Temple 24:Penghu Tianhou Temple 1549:23.5648°N 119.5639°E 1527:at Wikimedia Commons 1477:"Penghu Mazu Temple" 696:Temple of the Mother 242:Tʻien-fei Kung 133:Tʻien-hou Kung 39:The temple entrance 1545: /  1388:Traveling in Taiwan 1307:Atkey, Mel (2013), 962:Under Japanese rule 1355:Makung Attractions 1171:Ceiling decoration 920:"Japanese" pirates 908: 408:Palace of the Lady 1554:23.5648; 119.5639 1523:Media related to 1420:East Asia Gazette 1075: 804: 803: 796: 795: 763:Standard Mandarin 690: 689: 657:Standard Mandarin 586: 583:Roof decorations 568: 567: 560: 559: 527:Standard Mandarin 457: 456: 424:Standard Mandarin 354: 353: 321:Standard Mandarin 304:Maternal Ancestor 248: 247: 215:Standard Mandarin 139: 138: 106:Standard Mandarin 42: 1585: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1522: 1514: 1509:, archived from 1488: 1486: 1482:Offshore Islands 1473: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1448: 1434: 1425: 1423: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1379: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1346: 1329: 1327: 1304: 1293: 1291: 1278: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1243: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1084: 1073: 1069: 1053:We Stay, We Live 905: 902: 899:The Mazu Temple 887: 880: 847: 843: 792: 791: 778: 777: 754: 748: 735: 734: 716: 715: 697: 686: 685: 672: 671: 648: 642: 632: 631: 613: 612: 594: 584: 581: 570: 556: 555: 542: 541: 518: 512: 502: 501: 483: 482: 464: 453: 452: 439: 438: 415: 409: 399: 398: 380: 379: 361: 350: 349: 336: 335: 312: 306: 293: 292: 274: 273: 255: 244: 243: 230: 229: 206: 200: 184: 183: 165: 164: 146: 135: 134: 121: 120: 97: 91: 81: 80: 62: 61: 40: 37: 21: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1449: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1332: 1325: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1245: 1244: 1229: 1225: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1172: 1169: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1124: 1121: 1112: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1061: 1038: 1007: 998: 903: 893: 882: 875: 856: 845: 841: 806: 805: 743: 740:Literal meaning 695: 640: 637:Literal meaning 592: 587: 510: 507:Literal meaning 462: 407: 404:Literal meaning 359: 301: 298:Literal meaning 253: 192: 189:Literal meaning 144: 89: 86:Literal meaning 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1591: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1495: 1494:External links 1492: 1490: 1489: 1465: 1426: 1405: 1369: 1350:"Matsu Temple" 1330: 1323: 1294: 1266: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1037: 1034: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 952:their conquest 892: 889: 877:Tienhou Temple 864:Tianfei Temple 860:Niangma Temple 855: 852: 802: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 786: 780: 779: 772: 766: 765: 759: 758: 757:Transcriptions 750: 749: 741: 737: 736: 724: 718: 717: 705: 699: 698: 692: 691: 688: 687: 680: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 653: 652: 651:Transcriptions 644: 643: 638: 634: 633: 621: 615: 614: 602: 596: 595: 589: 588: 582: 574: 573: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 550: 544: 543: 536: 530: 529: 523: 522: 521:Transcriptions 514: 513: 508: 504: 503: 491: 485: 484: 472: 466: 465: 463:Maniang Temple 459: 458: 455: 454: 447: 441: 440: 433: 427: 426: 420: 419: 418:Transcriptions 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 388: 382: 381: 369: 363: 362: 356: 355: 352: 351: 344: 338: 337: 330: 324: 323: 317: 316: 315:Transcriptions 308: 307: 302:Palace of the 299: 295: 294: 282: 276: 275: 263: 257: 256: 250: 249: 246: 245: 238: 232: 231: 224: 218: 217: 211: 210: 209:Transcriptions 202: 201: 193:Palace of the 190: 186: 185: 173: 167: 166: 154: 148: 147: 145:Tianfei Temple 141: 140: 137: 136: 129: 123: 122: 115: 109: 108: 102: 101: 100:Transcriptions 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 70: 64: 63: 51: 45: 44: 38: 30: 29: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1590: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1558: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1513:on 2016-03-18 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1395:on 2016-12-23 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324:9780991695713 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282:"Mazu Temple" 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1087:Entrance 2015 1083: 1078: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 897: 890: 888: 885: 878: 873: 869: 865: 861: 853: 851: 849: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 799: 787: 785: 781: 773: 771: 767: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 742: 738: 733: 730: 725: 723: 719: 714: 711: 706: 704: 700: 693: 684:Niang-ma Kung 681: 679: 675: 667: 665: 661: 658: 654: 649: 645: 639: 635: 630: 627: 622: 620: 616: 611: 608: 603: 601: 597: 590: 580: 575: 571: 563: 554:Ma-niang Kung 551: 549: 545: 537: 535: 531: 528: 524: 519: 515: 509: 505: 500: 497: 492: 490: 486: 481: 478: 473: 471: 467: 460: 448: 446: 442: 434: 432: 428: 425: 421: 416: 412: 406: 402: 397: 394: 389: 387: 383: 378: 375: 370: 368: 364: 357: 345: 343: 339: 331: 329: 325: 322: 318: 313: 309: 305: 300: 296: 291: 288: 283: 281: 277: 272: 269: 264: 262: 258: 251: 239: 237: 233: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 196: 191: 187: 182: 179: 174: 172: 168: 163: 160: 155: 153: 149: 142: 130: 128: 124: 116: 114: 110: 107: 103: 98: 94: 88: 84: 79: 76: 71: 69: 65: 60: 57: 52: 50: 46: 36: 31: 27: 22: 1530: 1511:the original 1505: 1481: 1444:Taipei Times 1443: 1419: 1408: 1397:, retrieved 1393:the original 1387: 1360:, retrieved 1354: 1309: 1286: 1257:, retrieved 1255:(in Chinese) 1251: 1184:沈有容諭退紅毛番韋麻郎等 1052: 1042: 1039: 1023: 1008: 999: 996:Architecture 956: 942:gave to the 909: 884:Matsu Temple 883: 876: 863: 859: 857: 850: 809: 807: 770:Hanyu Pinyin 670:Niángmā Gōng 664:Hanyu Pinyin 540:Māniáng Gōng 534:Hanyu Pinyin 431:Hanyu Pinyin 360:Niang Temple 328:Hanyu Pinyin 228:Tiānfēi Gōng 222:Hanyu Pinyin 119:Tiānhòu Gōng 113:Hanyu Pinyin 1552: / 1540:119°33′50″E 1362:22 December 1259:22 December 1202:Shunfeng'er 946:to abandon 904: 1919 834:Mazu temple 822:Magong City 348:Ma-tsu Kung 254:Mazu Temple 1567:Categories 1537:23°33′53″N 1399:2016-12-22 1223:References 1047:in artist 970:characters 848:pm daily. 844:am to 5:30 838:characters 784:Wade–Giles 746:the Mother 744:Temple of 678:Wade–Giles 548:Wade–Giles 451:Niang Kung 445:Wade–Giles 342:Wade–Giles 236:Wade–Giles 127:Wade–Giles 1198:Qianliyan 1072:Entrance 1024:The main 1015:swastikas 992:artists. 986:Guangzhou 437:Niánggōng 334:Māzǔ Gōng 1453:citation 1447:, Taipei 1252:Mafengwo 1192:See also 1011:Chaozhou 990:Chaozhou 982:Tangshan 974:Mandarin 924:Yu Dayou 195:Heavenly 1247:"澎湖天后宫" 1059:Gallery 1049:Chih Yu 1045:figures 1005:Artwork 891:History 868:Chinese 790:Ma Kung 198:Consort 1321:  1217:Lan Mu 1200:& 1074:(2013) 1036:Legacy 988:, and 968:. Its 958:Magong 948:Taiwan 928:Putian 912:Taiwan 846:  842:  830:Taiwan 826:Penghu 814:temple 776:Māgōng 585:(2018) 41:(2017) 944:Dutch 940:Zigao 936:stele 932:Hoklo 812:is a 1459:link 1364:2015 1319:ISBN 1261:2016 1030:Mazu 1026:idol 1019:lion 978:tone 916:Ming 872:Qing 854:Name 818:Mazu 808:The 1315:155 1051:'s 1043:moe 1028:of 1569:: 1503:, 1479:, 1468:^ 1455:}} 1451:{{ 1441:, 1429:^ 1417:, 1385:, 1372:^ 1352:, 1333:^ 1317:, 1297:^ 1284:, 1269:^ 1264:. 1249:, 1230:^ 1055:. 984:, 901:c. 828:, 824:, 626:娘妈 607:娘媽 496:妈娘 477:媽娘 287:妈祖 268:媽祖 178:天妃 159:天妃 75:天后 56:天后 1487:. 1463:. 1461:) 1424:. 1403:. 1367:. 1328:. 1292:. 906:. 886:. 879:. 732:宫 729:妈 713:宮 710:媽 629:宫 610:宮 499:宫 480:宮 396:宫 393:娘 377:宮 374:娘 290:宫 271:宮 181:宫 162:宮 78:宫 59:宮

Index


Traditional Chinese
天后

Simplified Chinese
天后

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Traditional Chinese
天妃

Simplified Chinese
天妃

Heavenly
Consort
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Traditional Chinese
媽祖

Simplified Chinese
妈祖

Maternal Ancestor
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.