1916:
2749:
1931:
7197:
2434:
1137:
3466:
166:
736:
472:
820:
712:
1943:
544:
2325:
1060:
348:
940:
664:
300:
3499:
980:
1552:
760:
1020:
840:
376:
252:
960:
592:
880:
860:
640:
568:
496:
3085:
3032:
2576:
45:
1040:
800:
448:
520:
324:
616:
424:
1000:
900:
780:
400:
276:
1562:
920:
688:
1915:
2370:, Navarre and the Canary Islands led to the formation of the Spanish state as known today. This allowed for the development of a Spanish identity based on the Spanish language and a local form of Catholicism. This gradually developed in a territory that remained culturally, linguistically and religiously very diverse.
2522:). Immigrants now make up about 10% of the population. But Spain's prolonged economic crisis between 2008 and 2015 reduced economic opportunities, and both immigration rates and the total number of foreigners in the country declined. By the end of this period, Spain was becoming a net emigrant country.
6415:
Olalde, Iñigo; Mallick, Swapan; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Silva, Marina; Dulias, Katharina; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Gandini, Francesca; Pala, Maria; Soares, Pedro; Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel; Adamski, Nicole; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Cheronet, Olivia; Culleton, Brendan
2441:
In the 16th century, following the military conquest of most of the new continent, perhaps 240,000 Spaniards entered
American ports. They were joined by 450,000 in the next century. It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492–1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas
2362:
Spanish conquest of the
Iberian part of Navarre was begun by Ferdinand II of Aragon and completed by Charles V. The series of military campaigns extended from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in the Navarre to the north of the Pyrenees. Between 1568 and 1571, Charles V armies fought and
2269:
These were generally too weak to defend themselves against repeated raids and demands for tribute from the
Christian states to the north and west, which were known to the Muslims as "the Galician nations". These had expanded from their initial strongholds in Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque
6603:
Adams, Susan M.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, Stéphane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes; Grifo, Marina S. Gisbert; Brion, Maria; Carracedo, Angel; Lavinha, João; Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Picornell, Antònia; Ramon,
5763:
Adams, Susan M.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, Stéphane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes; Grifo, Marina S. Gisbert; Brion, Maria; Carracedo, Angel; Lavinha, João; Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Picornell, Antònia; Ramon,
2974:
present in Spain is probably around one million. Most
Spanish Roma live in the autonomous community of Andalusia, where they have traditionally enjoyed a higher degree of integration than in the rest of the country. A number of Spanish Calé also live in Southern France, especially in the region of
2316:
in 1195. In 1212 a coalition of
Christian kings under the leadership of the Castilian Alfonso VIII defeated the Almohads at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. But the Almohads continued to rule Al-Andalus for another decade, though with much reduced power and prestige. The civil wars following the
2389:
by royal decree. Although initial estimates of the number of
Moriscos expelled such as those of Henri Lapeyre reach 300,000 moriscos (or 4% of the total Spanish population), the extent and severity of the expulsion has been increasingly challenged by modern historians. Nevertheless, the eastern
6416:
J.; Fernandes, Daniel; Lawson, Ann Marie; Mah, Matthew; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Zhang, Zhao; Arenas, Juan Manuel Jiménez; Moyano, Isidro Jorge Toro; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; Castanyer, Pere; Santos, Marta; Tremoleda, Joaquim; Lozano, Marina; et al. (15 March 2019).
7174:
6939:- The importance of this influence can be seen in words such as admiral (almirante), algebra, alchemy and alcohol, to note just a few obvious examples, which entered other European languages, like French, English, German, from Arabic via medieval Spanish. Modern Spanish has
2270:
country, and the
Carolingian Marca Hispanica to become the Kingdoms of Navarre, León, Portugal, Castile and Aragon, and the County of Barcelona. Eventually they began to conquer territory, and the Taifa kings asked for help from the Almoravids, Muslim Berber rulers of the
2517:
The population of Spain has become more diverse due to immigration of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second-highest absolute net migration in the world (after the
1861:
The population of Spain has become more diverse due to immigration of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second-highest absolute net migration in the world (after the
2317:
death of Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II rapidly led to the re-establishment of taifas. The taifas, newly independent but weakened, were quickly conquered by the kingdoms of
Portugal, Castile, and Aragon. After the fall of Murcia (1243) and the Algarve (1249), only the
6696:
Adams SM, Bosch E, Balaresque PL, Ballereau SJ, Lee AC, Arroyo E, López-Parra AM, Aler M, Grifo MS, Brion M, Carracedo A, Lavinha J, Martínez-Jarreta B, Quintana-Murci L, Picornell A, Ramon M, Skorecki K, Behar DM, Calafell F, Jobling MA (December 2008).
2998:) and immigrants now make up about 10% of the population. Since 2000, Spain has absorbed more than 3 million immigrants, with thousands more arriving each year. In 2008, the immigrant population topped over 4.5 million. These immigrants came mainly from
2993:
The population of Spain has become increasingly diverse due to recent immigration. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second highest absolute net migration in the World (after the
2442:
and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850–1950); the estimate is 250,000 in the 16th century, and most during the 18th century as immigration was encouraged by the new
Bourbon Dynasty. After the conquest of
2166:
After being checked and reduced in 456 AD by the
Visigoths, the Suebic Kingdom survived to 585 AD. It was decimated as an independent political unit by the Visigoths, after having been involved in the internal affairs of their kingdom.
5524:, especially in Oran, Tunis, Tlemcen, Tetuán, Rabat and Salé. Many travelled overland to France, but after the assassination of Henry of Navarre by Ravaillac in May 1610, they were forced to emigrate to Italy, Sicily or Constantinople.
7166:
2424:
practices took place in Granada in 1727, with most of those convicted receiving relatively light sentences. By the end of the 18th century, Indigenous Islam and Morisco identity were considered to have been extinguished in Spain.
3337:
has been considered a key influence on Spanish, though nowadays this is questioned. Other changes are borrowings from English and other Germanic languages, although English influence is stronger in Latin America than in Spain.
6687:
4872:
5745:
2155:). But they were largely independent and raided neighboring provinces to expand their political control over ever-larger portions of the southwest after the Vandals and Alans left. They created a totally independent
3756:
The listings above shows the nine countries with known collected data on people with ancestors from Spain, although the definitions of each of these are somewhat different and the numbers cannot really be compared.
2509:
in Western Europe, about 100,000 Spaniards emigrated each year. The nation has formally apologized to expelled Jews and since 2015 offers the chance for people to reclaim Spanish citizenship. By 2019, over 132,000
4528:
2261:
effectively collapsed during a ruinous civil war between 1009 and 1013; it was not finally abolished until 1031, when al-Andalus broke up into a number of mostly independent mini-states and principalities called
5264:
6032:
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).
5291:
6202:
2363:
defeated a general insurrection of the Muslims of the mountains of Granada. Charles V then ordered the expulsion of up to 80,000 Granadans from the province and their dispersal throughout Spain.
4909:
5607:
3437:, although its share of the population has been decreasing for decades. According to a study by the Spanish Centre for Sociological Research in 2013 about 71% of Spaniards self-identified as
4885:
4429:
5544:
6746:
6684:
4870:
5749:
5337:
4705:
2332:
In 1469 the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile signaled a joining of forces to attack and conquer the Emirate of Granada. The King and Queen convinced the
6529:
Jorge López Quiroga-Artemio M. Martínez Tejera (Coord.): In Tempore Sueborum. The Time of the Sueves in Gallaecia (411–585 Ad). The First Medieval Kingdom of the West, Ourense
5994:
3368:
in 1492. Spanish is spoken natively by over 400 million people and spans across most countries of the Americas; from the Southwestern United States in North America down to
2390:
region of Valencia, where ethnic tensions were highest, was particularly affected by the expulsion, suffering economic collapse and depopulation of much of its territory.
6908:
7223:
6179:
4532:
1725:, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically, and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania.
5173:
3282:, each with their own various dialects. Spanish is the official state language, although the other languages are co-official in a number of autonomous communities.
5571:
5203:
2246:
in 929, marking the beginning of the Golden Age of Al Andalus. This policy was the effective power of the peninsula and Western North Africa; it competed with the
5257:
1837:
1797:
A process of political conglomeration among the Christian kingdoms also ensued, and the late 15th-century saw the dynastic union of Castile and Aragon under the
3357:
also speak Spanish as a first or second language, which boosts the number of Spanish speakers to the overwhelming majority of Spain's population of 46 million.
4975:
5288:
6194:
2450:
these two regions became the principal destinations of Spanish colonial settlers in the 16th century. In the period 1850–1950, 3.5 million Spanish left for
2017:
successively settled trading colonies along the Mediterranean coast over a period of several centuries. Interaction took place with Indigenous peoples. The
4451:
5966:
5425:
5232:
5076:
3949:
3590:
26,735,713 (53.0%) (8.7% of total U.S. population) Hispanics in the United States who identify as white (sometimes mixed with other European origins) or
4426:
4901:
5603:
2293:. By 1094, Yusuf ibn Tashfin had removed all Muslim princes in Iberia and had annexed their states, except for the one at Zaragoza. He also regained
5693:
3785:
3306:
2536:
1591:
6566:
6355:
Bycroft, Clare; Fernandez-Rozadilla, Ceres; Ruiz-Ponte, Clara; Quintela, Inés; Carracedo, Ángel; Donnelly, Peter; Myers, Simon (1 February 2019).
4880:
2748:
1616:
1151:
6662:
7201:
6932:
3790:
2743:
2420:
Those who avoided expulsion or who managed to return to Spain merged into the dominant culture. The last mass prosecution against Moriscos for
2037:
1678:
6782:
3313:
and some 4,000 words are of Arabic origin, including nouns, verbs and adjectives. It also has influences from other Romance languages such as
2203:
once the conquest was complete. Only a remote mountainous area in the far north retained independence, eventually developing as the Christian
1740:, soon became autonomous from Baghdad. The handful of small Christian pockets in the north left out of Muslim rule, along the presence of the
5536:
2846:
2791:
6757:
5909:
6808:
5873:
2965:), are a formerly-nomadic community, which spread across Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe, first reaching Spain in the 15th century.
1782:. During the centuries after the Reconquista, the Christian kings of Spain persecuted and expelled ethnic and religious minorities such as
6849:
6224:
5839:
5821:
4499:
6699:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
6606:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
5766:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
5388:
3342:
2377:
during the 14th and 15th centuries and those remaining were expelled from Spain in 1492. The open practice of Islam by Spain's sizeable
1446:
6013:
5331:
4697:
5939:
5818:
The Moriscos who remained. The permanence of Islamic origin population in Early Modern Spain: Kingdom of Granada, XVII-XVIII centuries
5663:
4162:
3795:
3695:
2739:
6878:
5454:
4402:
2289:, King of Castile and León. In that year, Tashfin crossed the straits to Algeciras and inflicted defeat on the Christian army at the
7355:
7309:
7294:
7279:
7264:
7249:
7045:
7012:
6484:
5991:
5485:
3071:
1392:
128:
2968:
Data on ethnicity is not collected in Spain, although the Government's statistical agency CIS estimated in 2007 that the number of
7076:
4474:
7144:
6292:
5629:
4132:
2227:
1694:
1423:
7108:
4436:
retrieved 18 October 2015. Number of people of Hispanic and Latino Origin by specific origin(except people of Brazilian origin).
2060:, which eventually became the main language in Spain evolved from Roman expansion. Hispania emerged as an important part of the
1832:, which was also one of the first global empires, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes over 570 million
7377:
6943:
5358:
5139:
4122:
3502:
1408:
6900:
5537:"572 millones de personas hablan español, cinco millones más que hace un año, y aumentarán a 754 millones a mediados de siglo"
1930:
3891:
3053:
2352:
1361:
66:
6490:
6330:
5165:
4117:
1376:
1356:
3513:
Outside of Europe, Latin America has the largest population of people with ancestors from Spain. These include people of
5578:
5195:
4373:
4127:
4049:
2184:
1967:
1783:
109:
7316:
Jónsson, Már (2007). "The expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain in 1609–1614: the destruction of an Islamic periphery".
7005:
Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 34 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity
3505:, was made in 1980 by the community of Spanish residents in Mexico, is a bronze replica of the fountain located in the
3360:
Spanish was exported to the Americas due to over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule starting with the arrival of
1677:, the name given to Iberia by the Romans as a province of their Empire, underwent a process of linguistic and cultural
3673:
2593:
1403:
1381:
1346:
1291:
81:
6967:
6511:
6267:
5109:
5008:
4942:
4846:
4810:
4774:
4738:
2834:
1764:. Along seven centuries, an intermittent southwards expansion of the latter kingdoms (known in historiography as the
4529:"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000, Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data"
4427:
US Census Bureau 2014 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN
4967:
3430:
3049:
2433:
2132:
in the eastern Empire and already Christians, so they became fully integrated into the late Iberian-Roman culture.
62:
3388:
in Morocco), is still spoken by descendants of Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews) who fled Spain following a
2565:
1584:
7318:
4633:
2386:
2156:
88:
31:
5723:
5043:
4594:
2756:
7387:
6532:
5962:
5418:
5225:
5068:
3465:
2569:
165:
3445:. Survey data for 2019 show Catholics down to 69%, 2.8% "other faith" and 27% atheist-agnostic-non-believers.
1136:
3301:
and is one of the aspects (including laws and general "ways of life") that causes Spaniards to be labelled a
2857:. Many of them refuse to identify themselves with the Spanish ethnic group and prefer some of the following:
7382:
6011:
España y los judíos sefardíes: quién se beneficia de la decisión de ofrecer la nacionalidad a esta comunidad
4448:
4097:
3302:
3042:
2685:
countries, the land that is now Spain also had contact with other Mediterranean peoples such as the ancient
2643:
2258:
2139:
were another Germanic tribe in the west of the peninsula; some sources said that they became established as
2129:
1577:
1555:
1538:
1326:
1316:
55:
2589:
The Spanish people's genetic pool largely derives from the pre-Roman inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula:
95:
6357:"Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula"
4243:
4234:
4142:
2940:
2561:
2550:
2301:
took place, and Muslims comprised the majority of the population in Spain by the end of the 11th century.
2148:
5685:
3345:
as a mother tongue is roughly 35.6 million, while the vast majority of other groups in Spain such as the
6604:
Misericordia; Skorecki, Karl; Behar, Doron M.; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A. (12 December 2008).
6555:
6173:
4177:
3995:
3775:
3176:
2393:
The Islamic legacy in Spain has been long lasting, and among many others, accounts for two of the eight
2014:
1533:
1501:
1491:
1366:
1261:
1101:
2239:
6654:
3285:
Peninsular Spanish is typically classified in northern and southern dialects; among the southern ones
2340:. The Christians were successful and finally, in January 1492, after a long siege, the Moorish sultan
1989:. Some of those tribes in North-central Spain, who had cultural contact with the Iberians, are called
77:
6429:
6368:
6125:
6058:
5764:
Misericordia; Skorecki, Karl; Behar, Doron M.; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A. (December 2008).
3361:
2988:
2554:
2398:
1775:
1623:, including a number of different languages, both indigenous and local linguistic descendants of the
825:
6929:
2128:
The Visigoths became the dominant power in Iberia and reigned for three centuries. They were highly
1638:
Commonly spoken regional languages include, most notably, the sole surviving indigenous language of
6809:"National Institute of Statistics: Advance Municipal Register to January 1, 2006. provisional data"
3875:
3855:
3442:
3330:
3235:
2912:
2811:
2694:
2414:
2402:
2204:
2053:
2001:
inhabited southwestern Spain. They are believed to have developed a separate culture influenced by
1814:
1802:
1791:
1757:
1528:
1398:
1371:
1176:
885:
7257:
Emerging Complexity: The Later Pre-History of South-East Spain, Iberia, and the West Mediterranean
6786:
5037:"Explotación estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero a 1 de enero de 2014"
4584:"Explotación estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero a 1 de enero de 2015"
1942:
7335:
6048:
5905:
4275:
4202:
4112:
4077:
3917:
3740:
3603:
3506:
3397:
3286:
3271:
3230:
3203:
3190:
2818:
2318:
2290:
2176:
2073:
1845:
1771:
1761:
1749:
1741:
1722:
1476:
1434:
1418:
1331:
1321:
1081:
717:
6815:
6479:. Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Books.openedition.org. 23 January 2014. pp. 326–339.
6195:"Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population"
5877:
2312:
dynasty, after the victory of Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian Alfonso VIII at the
1849:
1745:
6841:
6232:
2821:
is important to many Spaniards. In many regions there exist strong regional identities such as
2381:
population was similarly outlawed. Furthermore, between 1609 and 1614, a significant number of
1717:
would forcibly integrate all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including the
7351:
7305:
7290:
7275:
7260:
7245:
7217:
7170:
7041:
7037:
7008:
6728:
6635:
6480:
6455:
6394:
6161:
6092:
6074:
5851:
5795:
5481:
4503:
4325:
4317:
4172:
4107:
4102:
3922:
3907:
3840:
3805:
3762:
3654:
3632:
3425:
3326:
3298:
3294:
3255:
3239:
3143:
2897:
2867:
2807:
2763:
2722:
2682:
2678:
2541:
Spanish people, like most Europeans, largely descend from three distinct lineages: Mesolithic
2498:
2410:
2324:
2313:
2282:
2235:
2215:
2180:
2113:, arrived in the peninsula in 409 AD. Part of the Vandals with the remaining Alans, now under
1975:
1923:
1879:
1798:
1753:
1729:
1698:
1655:
1647:
1465:
1413:
1341:
1208:
5812:
5396:
4764:"Estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE) a 1 de enero de 2020"
4623:"Estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE) a 1 de enero de 2021"
1744:
near the Pyrenean range, would eventually lead to the emergence of the Christian kingdoms of
7327:
6718:
6710:
6625:
6617:
6445:
6437:
6384:
6376:
6151:
6141:
6133:
6116:
6082:
6066:
6039:
6010:
5785:
5777:
4339:
4331:
4310:
4301:
4289:
4216:
4208:
4157:
4147:
4087:
3932:
3912:
3897:
3887:
3870:
3845:
3810:
3721:
3578:
3454:
3405:
3401:
3369:
3322:
3318:
3290:
3279:
3263:
3221:
3209:
3161:
3157:
3115:
3101:
2927:
2902:
2892:
2872:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2655:
2511:
2092:
2057:
2018:
1883:
1871:
1841:
1822:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1632:
1620:
1516:
1486:
1460:
1441:
1386:
1351:
1336:
1307:
1245:
1213:
1194:
1165:
241:
159:
5931:
5659:
2214:. The Berbers of Al Andalus revolted as early as 740 AD, halting Arab expansion across the
6947:
6936:
6874:
6691:
6017:
5998:
5825:
5450:
5295:
4889:
4876:
4455:
4398:
4269:
4258:
4250:
4152:
4137:
4082:
3937:
3902:
3860:
3835:
3820:
3815:
3758:
3550:
3393:
3389:
3346:
3334:
3314:
3247:
3129:
2917:
2882:
2877:
2850:
2803:
2799:
2779:
2698:
2558:
2542:
2231:
2188:
2152:
2103:
2041:
1986:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1848:
there were also many advancements in the arts, with the rise of renowned painters such as
1682:
1643:
1521:
1455:
1235:
1184:
1970:, who may have arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as early as 35,000–40,000 years ago. The
6433:
6372:
6129:
6062:
3765:
of Uruguay could be included by percentage (each at above 40%) instead of numeral size.
1662:
from Spain and share elements of a Hispanic culture. The most notable of these comprise
7083:
6723:
6698:
6630:
6605:
6450:
6417:
6389:
6356:
6156:
6111:
6087:
6034:
5790:
5765:
4470:
4061:
4005:
3927:
3865:
3850:
3514:
3498:
3460:
3381:
3350:
3309:
in vocabulary; between the 8th and 12th centuries, Arabic was the dominant language in
2922:
2907:
2830:
2771:
2718:
2690:
2647:
2506:
2487:
2406:
2029:
1875:
1829:
1810:
1787:
1690:
1670:
1628:
1511:
1286:
1240:
1224:
1218:
1118:
1065:
353:
102:
7361:
7140:
6300:
6035:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe"
5637:
1701:
and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the
7371:
7339:
7030:
5604:"Hallan una necrópolis fenicia en Osuna sin antecedentes en el interior de Andalucía"
5521:
5506:
4433:
4222:
4067:
4043:
3825:
3780:
3574:
3561:
3365:
3354:
3003:
2995:
2961:
2946:
2887:
2787:
2762:
Within Spain, there are various nationalities and regional populations including the
2714:
2597:
2546:
2519:
2366:
The union of the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon as well as the conquest of
1919:
1895:
1863:
1818:
1806:
1681:, and as such, the majority of local languages in Spain today, with the exception of
1506:
1481:
1230:
1142:
305:
7115:
6940:
5366:
5143:
1966:
The earliest modern humans inhabiting the region of Spain are believed to have been
1770:) took place, culminating with the Christian seizure of the last Muslim polity (the
4011:
3959:
3614:
3011:
2631:
2451:
2421:
2394:
2341:
2081:
2061:
2045:
2022:
1990:
1833:
1686:
1624:
1566:
1496:
17:
6512:
https://alpha.sib.uc.pt/?q=content/o-património-visigodo-da-l%C3%ADngua-portuguesa
2032:
conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, and established a series of
6474:
6322:
2117:, removed to North Africa after a few conflicts with another Germanic tribe, the
1801:, generally considered the point of emergence of Spain as a unified country. The
4072:
3968:
3691:
3413:
3031:
3015:
2854:
2627:
2006:
1854:
1766:
1160:
985:
945:
669:
477:
44:
6714:
6621:
6380:
6137:
5781:
5634:
Luís Fraga da Silva – Associação Campo Arqueológico de Tavira, Tavira, Portugal
1974:
are believed to have arrived or emerged in the region as a culture between the
1697:, the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the
1635:
is the largest and the only one that is official throughout the whole country.
7331:
4035:
3310:
3084:
2710:
2601:
2575:
2286:
2275:
2211:
2110:
2085:
1867:
1737:
1106:
765:
186:
Hundreds of millions of Hispanic Americans of full or partial Spanish ancestry
6112:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
6078:
4369:
1978:
and the 3rd millennium BC, settling initially along the Mediterranean coast.
6525:"(PDF) IN TEMPORE SUEBORUM. The time of the Suevi in Gallaecia (411–585 AD)"
6441:
5196:"El número de españoles en Emiratos Árabes Unidos se duplica en sólo un año"
4026:
3991:
3736:
3599:
3441:, 2% other faith, and about 25% identified as atheists or declared they had
3438:
3377:
2976:
2842:
2838:
2686:
2674:
2613:
2505:
had crossed the border into France. From 1961 to 1974, at the height of the
2483:
2475:
2455:
2243:
2144:
2118:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1779:
1714:
1276:
1271:
1170:
1025:
845:
741:
381:
257:
6732:
6639:
6459:
6398:
6165:
6096:
5799:
5099:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4998:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4932:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4836:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4800:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4728:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4092:
1200:
6961:
6255:
5098:
4997:
4931:
4835:
4799:
4763:
4727:
2125:
and supported Roman campaigns against the Vandals and Alans in 415–19 AD.
5746:"Palmeral de Elche - patrimoniomundial - Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte"
5308:
5289:" Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination
4370:"Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1 January 2013"
4283:
4001:
3976:
3972:
3964:
3954:
3650:
2822:
2663:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2374:
2356:
2345:
2337:
2305:
2294:
2223:
2210:
Muslim Iberia became part of the Umayyad Caliphate and would be known as
2122:
2114:
2049:
1971:
1951:
1935:
1728:
In the early eighth century, the Visigothic Kingdom was conquered by the
1674:
1281:
965:
597:
7196:
Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of.
7064:
Más de 15 millones de brasileños son descendientes directos de españoles
6070:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
2297:
from the Christians. About this time a massive process of conversion to
6473:"Les Wisigoths dans le Portugal médiéval: état actuel de la question".
6418:"The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years"
6146:
5517:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4167:
4021:
3619:
3591:
3566:
3518:
3385:
3254:) (2%). Other languages with a lower level of official recognition are
3056: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2795:
2702:
2666:
2639:
2635:
2502:
2491:
2459:
2382:
2378:
2367:
2309:
2271:
2219:
2192:
2160:
2095:
2077:
2069:
1959:
1955:
1710:
1266:
1256:
1189:
865:
645:
573:
549:
501:
360:
329:
4622:
3469:
Distribution of the Spaniards and their descendants around the world.
2490:
in the last years of the 19th century, and 250,000 Spaniards lived in
164:
7362:
The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years
7028:
Szucs, Loretto Dennis; Luebking, Sandra Hargreaves (1 January 2006).
5715:
5036:
4583:
3987:
3983:
3717:
3628:
3546:
3409:
2999:
2950:
2826:
2482:. From 1840 to 1890, as many as 40,000 Canary Islanders emigrated to
2467:
2463:
2443:
2285:, was invited by the Muslim princes in Iberia to defend them against
2264:
2247:
2065:
2010:
1947:
1733:
1718:
1639:
1045:
1005:
905:
805:
785:
453:
405:
281:
6524:
3588:
10,017,244 who identify themselves with direct ancestry from Spain.
1866:). The diverse regional and cultural populations mainly include the
6053:
4502:(in Spanish). Government of Cuba. 16 September 2002. Archived from
7364:(Science, 15 March 2019, Vol. 363, Issue 6432, pp. 1230-1234)
7348:
The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870
6556:"The Expulsion of the Moriscos: Still more Questions than Answers"
5992:
132,000 descendants of expelled Jews apply for Spanish citizenship
5226:"Embassy of Spain in Guatemala City, Guatemala profile. Guatemala"
4422:
4420:
4031:
4016:
3830:
3497:
3434:
3373:
3083:
2747:
2706:
2670:
2659:
2623:
2574:
2471:
2432:
2359:, were gradually absorbed by intermarrying with Spanish settlers.
2323:
2298:
2251:
2200:
2196:
2136:
2106:
2099:
2033:
1982:
1941:
1929:
1914:
1858:, was also published during the Golden Age of the Spanish Empire.
1706:
1702:
1612:
1295:
925:
748:
724:
700:
693:
676:
652:
628:
604:
580:
556:
532:
525:
508:
484:
460:
436:
412:
388:
364:
336:
312:
288:
264:
227:
7167:"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables (2006 Census)"
6842:"Spain attracts record levels of immigrants seeking jobs and sun"
2254:
and frequently raided the small Christian kingdoms in the North.
5504:
Boase, Roger (4 April 2002). "The Muslim Expulsion from Spain".
4039:
3669:
3007:
2959:). The Spanish Roma, which belong to the Iberian Kale subgroup (
2721:
genetic contributions, particularly in the Southern and Western
2479:
2447:
2333:
621:
429:
7287:
Spain at the Dawn of History: Iberians, Phoenicians, and Greeks
7240:
Castro, Americo. Willard F. King and Selma Margaretten, trans.
5140:"Censo electoral de españoles residentes en el extranjero 2009"
2697:
who briefly settled along the Iberian Mediterranean coast, the
2355:
between 1402 and 1496. Their indigenous Berber population, the
7244:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1980.
3025:
2143:
of the Roman Empire in the old Northwestern Roman province of
38:
5031:
5029:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
2545:, descended from populations associated with the Paleolithic
2321:
survived as a Muslim state, tributary of Castile until 1492.
6685:
La invasión árabe. Los árabes y el elemento árabe en español
5566:
5564:
5562:
5492:
Catholicism is the nominal religion of most of the Spaniards
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
5516:
The majority of those permanently expelled settling in the
5419:"Embassy of Spain in Managua, Nicaragua profil e Nicaragua"
2159:. In 447 AC they converted to Roman Catholicism under King
6901:"Arabic Contributions to the Spanish Language and Culture"
6966:(Nineteenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2658:
tribes who arrived after the Roman period, including the
2040:, the majority of local languages, with the exception of
4698:"Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE)"
3400:, which developed by the mixing of Spanish and native
1673:
conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC.
6747:"Diagnóstico social de la comunidad gitana en España"
6260:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
3289:
is particularly important. The Canary Islands have a
2786:, a distinct Romance language in eastern Spain), the
2278:
went on to conquer and annex all the Taifa kingdoms.
2025:
was fought mainly in what is now Spain and Portugal.
5424:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain.
5231:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain.
1658:. Many populations outside Spain have ancestors who
6293:"Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (Circa 200 B"
5359:"Oficina del Censo Electoral / Cifras de electores"
5329:There are 3,110 immigrants from Spain according to
4465:
4463:
2945:Spain is home to one of the largest communities of
2234:next seized power, establishing himself as Emir of
1732:that arrived to the peninsula in the year 711. The
1094:
1075:
1055:
1035:
1015:
995:
975:
955:
935:
915:
895:
875:
855:
835:
815:
795:
775:
755:
731:
707:
683:
659:
635:
611:
587:
563:
539:
515:
491:
467:
443:
419:
395:
371:
343:
319:
295:
271:
247:
240:
221:
175:
149:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7029:
6287:
6285:
4902:"Ausländer in Deutschland bis 2019: Herkunftsland"
2036:-speaking provinces in the region. As a result of
3664:Self-description as "Mestizo, white and mulatto"
2568:of Ukraine and southern Russia in the context of
1821:; during which, both countries were ruled by the
1805:occurred in 1512. There was also a period called
6027:
6025:
4393:
4391:
2385:— (Muslims who had been baptized Catholic) were
2064:and produced notable historical figures such as
7259:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
7242:The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History
6785:. Businessweek.com. 20 May 2007. Archived from
6410:
6408:
2514:descendants had reclaimed Spanish citizenship.
2195:from the Ghomara tribe, who were reinforced by
7003:Gannon, Martin J.; Pillai, Rajnandini (2015).
6350:
6348:
4309:
3433:is by far the largest denomination present in
3372:, the southernmost region of South America in
2344:surrendered the fortress palace, the renowned
7032:The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy
4882:Zensus 2014: Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2014
3801:Spanish nationalities and regional identities
2969:
2954:
2191:in 711. This army consisted mainly of ethnic
1585:
151:
8:
7222:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6476:L'Europe héritière de l'Espagne wisigothique
6256:"Oppida and Celtic society in western Spain"
6178:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5478:The Geography of Spain: A Complete Synthesis
5069:"La nueva emigración de españoles a Ecuador"
4879:31 December 2014 German Statistical Office.
4263:
4242:
2654:There are also some genetic influences from
144:
6254:Álvarez-Sanchís, Jesús (28 February 2005).
5899:
5897:
5895:
3712:83,879 (2%) identified as Spanish citizens
3408:during Spain's rule of the country through
5840:"The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America"
5660:"Morisco – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
5134:
5132:
5130:
3950:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
2054:Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula
1592:
1578:
1113:
143:
6722:
6629:
6449:
6388:
6155:
6145:
6086:
6052:
5789:
5572:"Eurostat – Population in Europe in 2005"
4617:
4615:
4399:"Mexico – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
4372:. INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
3072:Learn how and when to remove this message
2802:, a non-Indo-European language), and the
2175:After two centuries of domination by the
1852:. The most famous Spanish literary work,
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
7274:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1990.
6110:Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. (2023).
5904:Ortega Pérez, Nieves (1 February 2003).
5838:Axtell, James (September–October 1991).
5686:"8 Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture"
4494:
4492:
4064:(Spaniards in the former Spanish Empire)
3786:Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
3528:
3464:
2646:after the conquest of the region by the
2537:Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
2281:In 1086 the Almoravid ruler of Morocco,
7289:. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1988.
6590:
4531:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
4523:
4521:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4192:
1617:national and regional ethnic identities
1305:
1150:
1125:
363:Spanish citizens that were not born in
183:(for a total population of 47,059,533)
7215:
7143:. Names.mongabay.com. 3 January 2013.
6881:from the original on 27 September 2021
6869:
6867:
6703:The American Journal of Human Genetics
6205:from the original on 25 September 2022
6171:
5963:"Spanish Civil War fighters look back"
5906:"Spain: Forging an Immigration Policy"
5770:The American Journal of Human Genetics
5630:"Ethnographic map of Pre-Roman Iberia"
5457:from the original on 27 September 2021
4968:"Spanish nationals population UK 2021"
4444:
4442:
4233:
3791:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
3390:decree of expulsion of practising Jews
3380:. A variety of the language, known as
2744:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
2553:who migrated from Anatolia during the
2494:at the beginning of the 20th century.
2437:Spanish and Portuguese empires in 1790
2218:into France. Upon the collapse of the
1828:In the early modern period, Spain had
1736:rule in the Iberian Peninsula, termed
1615:. Within Spain, there are a number of
6930:"The History of the Spanish Language"
6653:Torres, Gabriela (31 December 2008).
6572:from the original on 18 November 2021
6523:Quiroga, Jorge López (January 2017).
6493:from the original on 6 September 2020
5270:from the original on 13 November 2012
5176:from the original on 26 December 2016
5115:from the original on 16 December 2023
5014:from the original on 16 December 2023
4948:from the original on 16 December 2023
4852:from the original on 16 December 2023
4816:from the original on 16 December 2023
4780:from the original on 29 December 2022
4744:from the original on 16 December 2023
4708:from the original on 14 November 2015
4338:
4324:
4300:
4282:
4268:
4257:
4215:
3105:official; spoken all over the country
2861:Nationalities and regional identities
2753:Conversation in a Sevillian Courtyard
2304:The Almoravids were succeeded by the
1830:one of the largest empires in history
212:were born in the country of residence
7:
7147:from the original on 31 October 2013
6970:from the original on 2 February 2017
6911:from the original on 22 January 2022
6270:from the original on 6 November 2019
5969:from the original on 11 October 2017
5912:from the original on 21 January 2014
5726:from the original on 24 January 2022
5696:from the original on 6 December 2019
5666:from the original on 28 October 2014
5049:from the original on 9 February 2015
4978:from the original on 1 December 2021
4912:from the original on 30 January 2017
4639:from the original on 2 November 2021
4376:from the original on 20 October 2013
3412:from 1565 to 1898, is spoken in the
3054:adding citations to reliable sources
1993:. In addition, a group known as the
222:Regions with significant populations
67:adding citations to reliable sources
5932:"THE SPANISH OF THE CANARY ISLANDS"
5876:. Let.leidenuniv.nl. Archived from
5206:from the original on 10 August 2018
5079:from the original on 2 January 2022
4600:from the original on 19 August 2019
4198:
4196:
2579:Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula
1646:, as well as other Latin-descended
1619:that reflect the country's complex
7177:from the original on 10 April 2020
6963:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
6875:"CIA – The World Factbook – Spain"
6610:American Journal of Human Genetics
5961:Caistor, Nick (28 February 2003).
5942:from the original on 20 March 2012
5610:from the original on 27 April 2022
5238:from the original on 17 April 2015
3796:Nationalities and regions of Spain
3208:Languages spoken in Spain include
2740:Nationalities and regions of Spain
2564:who expanded into Europe from the
2501:, some 500,000 Spanish Republican
2486:. 94,000 Spaniards chose to go to
1838:second-most spoken native language
25:
7304:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
6852:from the original on 4 April 2020
6665:from the original on 12 June 2018
6655:"El español "puro" tiene de todo"
6535:from the original on 24 June 2021
6333:from the original on 23 July 2018
6193:Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017).
5431:from the original on 21 June 2015
5340:from the original on 3 March 2016
3089:The vernacular languages of Spain
2373:A majority of Jews were forcibly
2121:. The latter were established in
7302:Visigothic Spain: New Approaches
7204:from the original on 1 July 2023
6960:Fennig, Charles D., ed. (2016).
6840:Tremlett, Giles (26 July 2006).
6565:. Universidad Autónoma, Madrid.
5547:from the original on 13 May 2021
5309:"在留外国人の都道府県別ランキング！Youはどのくらい日本へ？"
4500:"Census of population and homes"
4477:from the original on 14 May 2013
3503:Fuente de Cibeles in Mexico City
3030:
1938:nobleman from the 1st century BC
1560:
1551:
1550:
1135:
1058:
1038:
1018:
998:
978:
958:
938:
918:
898:
878:
858:
838:
818:
798:
778:
758:
734:
710:
686:
662:
638:
614:
590:
566:
542:
518:
494:
470:
446:
422:
398:
374:
346:
322:
298:
274:
250:
43:
7077:"Puerto Rico's History on race"
7036:. Ancestry Publishing. p.
5716:"Centro del Patrimonio Mundial"
5476:Tapiador, Francisco J. (2019).
5202:(in Spanish). 15 October 2013.
5166:"Födelseland Och Ursprungsland"
4405:from the original on 3 May 2015
3416:(by roughly 1 million people).
3041:needs additional citations for
2949:(commonly known by the English
2531:Historical origins and genetics
2052:(Roman Iberia). A new group of
1695:end of the Western Roman Empire
54:needs additional citations for
7198:"Redirect to Census data page"
7050:– via Internet Archive.
4298:Eastern Catalan pronunciation:
3194:, recognised but not official
2021:between the Carthaginians and
1086:
1:
6990:The National Catholic Almanac
4449:Resultados Básicos Censo 2011
4057:Peoples with Spanish ancestry
3293:of Spanish which is close to
3180:, recognised but not official
2677:. Due to its position on the
2580:
2242:, his grandson, proclaimed a
1946:Marble bust of Roman Emperor
1836:, making Spanish the world's
1825:kings between 1580 and 1640.
6992:. St. Anthony's Guild. 1956.
5908:. Migrationinformation.org.
5874:"Migration to Latin America"
5720:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
5298:, Migration Policy Institute
4050:History of the Jews in Spain
3525:People with Spanish ancestry
3305:. Spanish has a significant
3297:. The Spanish language is a
2353:conquered the Canary Islands
2230:. The exiled Umayyad Prince
1985:settled in Spain during the
1719:Byzantine province of Spania
1689:which was introduced by the
189:Nationals abroad: 2,183,043
7114:. p. 6. Archived from
6783:"Spain: Immigrants Welcome"
4231:Extremaduran pronunciation:
2713:, all of them leaving some
2401:from around the world: the
1666:in the Western Hemisphere.
7404:
6715:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
6622:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
6381:10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w
6138:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
5850:(5): 12–18. Archived from
5782:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
5311:(in Japanese). 17 May 2023
4326:[espaˈɲɔjs,-ˈɲɔjʃ]
4205:names and pronunciations:
3685:white, mulatto and mestizo
3458:
3452:
3423:
3341:The number of speakers of
3201:
2986:
2938:
2737:
2534:
2429:Colonialism and emigration
359:181,181 (2020) (including
181:Spain nationals 41,539,400
29:
7350:. London: Picador, 1997.
7332:10.1017/S1740022807002252
7319:Journal of Global History
6124:(2 March 2023): 117–126.
5263:. Census Office Ireland.
4244:[espaˈɲoles,-lɪs]
4133:Spanish Central Americans
3535:Population (% of country)
3392:in 1492. Also, a Spanish
2734:Nationalities and regions
2185:invaded by a Muslim force
1774:) in 1492, the same year
1772:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
1730:Umayyad Islamic Caliphate
1611:, are a people native to
1146:(historical Spanish flag)
1099:
1080:
287:303,000 (198,153 born in
226:
180:
32:Spaniard (disambiguation)
6225:"Iberians - MSN Encarta"
4888:15 November 2016 at the
4454:13 November 2012 at the
4307:Valencian pronunciation:
3945:Ancient peoples of Spain
3643:estimate by Bruno Ayllón
3537:
2841:, while in others (like
2817:Respect to the existing
2570:Indo-European migrations
2375:converted to Catholicism
2328:Iberian Kingdoms in 1400
483:103,247 (46,947 born in
459:108,314 (17,485 born in
411:117,523 (29,848 born in
387:136,145 (30,167 born in
335:182,631 (61,881 born in
311:192,766 (48,546 born in
263:404,111 (92,610 born in
7141:"Puerto Rican identity"
7109:"Puerto Rican ancestry"
7052:English US census 1790.
6442:10.1126/science.aav4040
4226:
4098:Louisiana Creole people
2417:due to its uniqueness.
2336:to declare their war a
1926:from the 4th century BC
747:18,353 (10,506 born in
699:20,898 (11,734 born in
675:21,974 (12,406 born in
651:24,485 (17,771 born in
579:35,616 (13,120 born in
555:53,212 (26,616 born in
507:63,827 (12,023 born in
435:108,858 (2,114 born in
7378:Ethnic groups in Spain
6756:. 2007. Archived from
6690:27 August 2017 at the
6009:BBC (8 October 2019):
4335:
4321:
4293:
4279:
4264:
4254:
4240:Leonese pronunciation:
4212:
4143:Spanish Equatoguineans
3892:dialects and varieties
3510:
3495:
3199:
3177:Asturian (and Leonese)
2970:
2955:
2941:Romani people in Spain
2810:, a descendant of old
2759:
2586:
2551:Early European Farmers
2438:
2329:
2226:, Spain was seized by
2147:(roughly, present-day
1963:
1939:
1927:
723:18,928 (3,622 born in
627:27,489 (4,028 born in
603:30,683 (8,057 born in
531:56,104 (9,669 born in
169:
152:
7300:James, Edward (ed.).
7007:. SAGE Publications.
6935:26 April 2015 at the
6361:Nature Communications
5997:7 August 2020 at the
5294:19 March 2022 at the
4473:. hispanista.com.br.
4235:[ɛhpːaˈɲɔlɪh]
4178:White Latin Americans
4163:Spanish Puerto Ricans
3776:Demographics of Spain
3560:estimated: 20-40% as
3501:
3468:
3449:Emigration from Spain
3333:. Traditionally, the
3087:
2853:) there are stronger
2751:
2578:
2566:Pontic–Caspian steppe
2557:9,000 years ago; and
2436:
2327:
1945:
1933:
1918:
1650:like Spanish itself,
1102:Catholic Christianity
168:
6946:26 July 2011 at the
6941:around 100,000 words
5824:15 July 2017 at the
5453:. 6 September 2022.
5073:Politicaexterior.com
4875:3 March 2016 at the
4432:12 February 2020 at
4270:[espaɲiolak]
4259:[espaɲiarak]
4217:[espaˈɲoles]
4108:Spanish Argentinians
3706:Self-description as
3696:Spanish Puerto Rican
3683:Self-description as
3555:94,720,000 (>80%)
3362:Christopher Columbus
3050:improve this article
2989:Immigration to Spain
2953:"gypsies", Spanish:
2555:Neolithic Revolution
2399:Islamic architecture
2259:Caliphate of Córdoba
1776:Christopher Columbus
826:United Arab Emirates
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
7285:Harrison, Richard.
6683:Cervantes virtual:
6434:2019Sci...363.1230O
6428:(6432): 1230–1234.
6373:2019NatCo..10..551B
6130:2023Natur.615..117P
6071:10.1038/nature14317
6063:2015Natur.522..207H
6016:18 May 2020 at the
5752:on 16 January 2020.
5480:. Springer Nature.
4340:[espaˈɲɔls]
4311:[espaˈɲɔls]
4302:[əspəˈɲɔls]
4284:[espaˈɲols]
4113:Spanish Australians
3876:Vaqueiros de alzada
3856:Extremaduran people
3594:via Latin America.
3236:Valencian Community
2913:Extremaduran people
2855:national sentiments
2812:Galician-Portuguese
2757:José Jiménez Aranda
2549:culture; Neolithic
2415:World Heritage Site
2403:Alhambra of Granada
2205:Kingdom of Asturias
2048:that was spoken in
1968:Paleolithic peoples
1815:Kingdom of Portugal
1803:Conquest of Navarre
1792:Spanish Inquisition
1177:Vaqueiros de Alzada
146:
18:Peninsular Spaniard
7270:Goodwin, Godfrey.
7121:on 4 December 2004
7089:on 7 February 2012
6763:on 10 October 2017
6554:James S. Amelang.
6235:on 30 October 2009
5990:(2 October 2019):
5662:. Britannica.com.
5369:on 27 January 2010
5336:, 1 January 2012,
5146:on 27 January 2010
4401:. Britannica.com.
4173:Spanish Colombians
4168:Spanish Uruguayans
4118:Spanish Brazilians
3883:Languages of Spain
3741:Spanish Australian
3604:Spanish Venezuelan
3521:Spanish ancestry.
3511:
3496:
3287:Andalusian Spanish
3204:Languages of Spain
3200:
2983:Modern immigration
2819:cultural pluralism
2760:
2755:, 19th century by
2587:
2497:By the end of the
2439:
2330:
2319:Emirate of Granada
2291:Battle of Sagrajas
2177:Visigothic Kingdom
2038:Roman colonization
1964:
1940:
1928:
1742:Carolingian Empire
1723:Visigothic Kingdom
1713:. Eventually, the
1558: •
1352:Dominican Republic
718:Dominican Republic
231:
207:were born in Spain
170:
27:Nationals of Spain
7255:Chapman, Robert.
7171:Statistics Canada
6789:on 6 October 2008
6563:Intransitduke.org
6323:"Spain - History"
6047:(7555): 207–211.
5814:Vínculos Historia
5606:. 24 April 2022.
5584:on 19 August 2008
5075:. 31 March 2016.
4471:"Brasil – España"
4158:Spanish Peruvians
4128:Spanish Canadians
4103:Spanish Americans
3898:Catalan/Valencian
3841:Cantabrian people
3806:Andalusian people
3763:Spanish Uruguayan
3754:
3753:
3750:Self-description
3731:Self-description
3700:3,064,862 (80.5%)
3659:39,000,000 (86%)
3655:Spanish Colombian
3633:Spanish Brazilian
3431:Roman Catholicism
3426:Religion in Spain
3406:Cebuano languages
3295:Caribbean Spanish
3082:
3081:
3074:
2898:Cantabrian people
2868:Andalusian people
2790:(who live in the
2723:Iberian Peninsula
2683:Southern European
2679:Mediterranean Sea
2594:Pre-Indo-European
2572:5,000 years ago.
2499:Spanish Civil War
2411:Palmeral of Elche
2314:Battle of Alarcos
2283:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
2240:Abd al Rahman III
2216:Pyrenee Mountains
2181:Iberian Peninsula
2149:northern Portugal
1976:4th millennium BC
1924:Iberian sculpture
1911:Early populations
1799:Catholic Monarchs
1699:Iberian Peninsula
1685:, evolved out of
1648:Romance languages
1602:
1601:
1112:
1111:
201:
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
7395:
7343:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7113:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7088:
7082:. Archived from
7081:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7035:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6957:
6951:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6905:Teachmideast.org
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6820:
6814:. Archived from
6813:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6751:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6633:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6560:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6531:. Academia.edu.
6520:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6453:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6392:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6299:. Archived from
6297:Arqueotavira.com
6289:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6231:. Archived from
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6177:
6169:
6159:
6149:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6056:
6029:
6020:
6007:
6001:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5936:Personal.psu.edu
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5901:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5835:
5829:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5793:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5748:. Archived from
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5636:. Archived from
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5577:. Archived from
5576:
5568:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5399:on 16 March 2015
5395:. Archived from
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5365:. Archived from
5355:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5305:
5299:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5269:
5262:
5258:"CSO Emigration"
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5142:. Archived from
5136:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5103:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5041:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5002:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4936:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4898:
4892:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4840:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4804:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4768:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4732:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4694:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4627:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4588:
4580:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:on 14 April 2011
4496:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4467:
4458:
4446:
4437:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4346:
4342:
4328:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4286:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4219:
4200:
4148:Spanish Filipino
4138:Spanish Chileans
4088:Latino Americans
3938:Murcian language
3871:Valencian people
3846:Castilian people
3811:Aragonese people
3722:Spanish Canadian
3678:10,050,849 (89%)
3608:25,079,923 (90%)
3583:50,000,000 (16%)
3579:Spanish American
3529:
3507:Plaza de Cibeles
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3455:Spanish diaspora
3370:Tierra del Fuego
3307:Arabic influence
3299:Romance language
3291:distinct dialect
3187:
3173:
3154:
3140:
3126:
3112:
3098:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3034:
3026:
2973:
2958:
2928:Valencian people
2903:Castilian people
2893:Canary Islanders
2873:Aragonese people
2729:Peoples of Spain
2585:
2582:
2543:hunter-gatherers
2512:Sephardic Jewish
2044:, stem from the
2019:Second Punic War
2005:. The seafaring
1958:near modern-day
1950:, born in Roman
1842:Mandarin Chinese
1823:Spanish Habsburg
1664:Hispanic America
1594:
1587:
1580:
1567:Spain portal
1565:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1525:
1450:
1395:
1308:Spanish diaspora
1299:
1205:
1195:Canary Islanders
1181:
1139:
1130:
1114:
1090:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
988:
984:
982:
981:
968:
964:
962:
961:
948:
944:
942:
941:
928:
924:
922:
921:
908:
904:
902:
901:
888:
884:
882:
881:
868:
864:
862:
861:
848:
844:
842:
841:
828:
824:
822:
821:
808:
804:
802:
801:
788:
784:
782:
781:
768:
764:
762:
761:
744:
740:
738:
737:
720:
716:
714:
713:
696:
692:
690:
689:
672:
668:
666:
665:
648:
644:
642:
641:
624:
620:
618:
617:
600:
596:
594:
593:
576:
572:
570:
569:
552:
548:
546:
545:
528:
524:
522:
521:
504:
500:
498:
497:
480:
476:
474:
473:
456:
452:
450:
449:
432:
428:
426:
425:
408:
404:
402:
401:
384:
380:
378:
377:
356:
352:
350:
349:
332:
328:
326:
325:
308:
304:
302:
301:
284:
280:
278:
277:
260:
256:
254:
253:
236:
232:
191:
176:Total population
163:
155:
147:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7388:Romance peoples
7368:
7367:
7315:
7237:
7232:
7231:
7214:
7207:
7205:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7180:
7178:
7165:
7164:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6948:Wayback Machine
6937:Wayback Machine
6928:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6884:
6882:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6824:
6822:
6821:on 26 July 2008
6818:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6792:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6695:
6692:Wayback Machine
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6487:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6414:
6413:
6406:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6303:on 11 June 2004
6291:
6290:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6229:Encarta.msn.com
6223:
6222:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6170:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6031:
6030:
6023:
6018:Wayback Machine
6008:
6004:
5999:Wayback Machine
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5903:
5902:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5826:Wayback Machine
5811:
5807:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5640:on 11 June 2004
5628:
5627:
5623:
5613:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5343:
5341:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5296:Wayback Machine
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4906:De.statista.com
4900:
4899:
4895:
4890:Wayback Machine
4877:Wayback Machine
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4696:
4695:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4535:on 3 April 2009
4527:
4526:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4456:Wayback Machine
4447:
4440:
4425:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4306:
4297:
4239:
4230:
4201:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4153:Spanish Mexican
4123:Spanish Britons
4083:Latin Americans
3861:Galician people
3836:Canarian people
3821:Balearic people
3816:Asturian people
3771:
3759:Spanish Chilean
3711:
3703:
3637:15,000,000 (8%)
3589:
3564:
3551:Spanish Mexican
3527:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481: + 100,000
3478:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3428:
3422:
3394:creole language
3335:Basque language
3206:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3167:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3047:
3035:
3024:
2991:
2985:
2943:
2937:
2935:Romani minority
2932:
2918:Galician people
2883:Balearic people
2878:Asturian people
2746:
2738:Main articles:
2736:
2731:
2709:arrived during
2701:community, and
2699:Sephardi Jewish
2583:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2454:, particularly
2431:
2413:is listed as a
2232:Abd al-Rahman I
2189:Tariq Bin Ziyad
2173:
1913:
1908:
1850:Diego Velázquez
1778:arrived in the
1598:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1543:
1519:
1472:Other languages
1470:
1444:
1437:
1391:
1289:
1250:
1197:
1173:
1152:Regional groups
1140:
1126:
1104:
1084:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1019:
1017:
1016:
999:
997:
996:
979:
977:
976:
959:
957:
956:
939:
937:
936:
919:
917:
916:
899:
897:
896:
879:
877:
876:
859:
857:
856:
839:
837:
836:
819:
817:
816:
799:
797:
796:
779:
777:
776:
759:
757:
756:
735:
733:
732:
711:
709:
708:
687:
685:
684:
663:
661:
660:
639:
637:
636:
615:
613:
612:
591:
589:
588:
567:
565:
564:
543:
541:
540:
519:
517:
516:
495:
493:
492:
471:
469:
468:
447:
445:
444:
423:
421:
420:
399:
397:
396:
375:
373:
372:
347:
345:
344:
323:
321:
320:
299:
297:
296:
275:
273:
272:
251:
249:
248:
234:
230:
213:
208:
203:
188:
182:
171:
157:
142:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7383:Spanish people
7380:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7359:
7346:Thomas, Hugh.
7344:
7326:(2): 195–212.
7313:
7298:
7283:
7268:
7253:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7188:
7158:
7132:
7100:
7068:
7056:
7046:
7020:
7013:
6995:
6981:
6952:
6922:
6892:
6863:
6832:
6800:
6774:
6738:
6709:(6): 725–736.
6676:
6645:
6616:(6): 725–736.
6595:
6593:, p. 195.
6583:
6546:
6515:
6504:
6485:
6465:
6404:
6344:
6327:Britannica.com
6314:
6281:
6246:
6216:
6185:
6102:
6021:
6002:
5980:
5953:
5923:
5891:
5880:on 20 May 2014
5865:
5854:on 17 May 2008
5830:
5805:
5776:(6): 725–736.
5755:
5737:
5707:
5690:Britannica.com
5677:
5651:
5621:
5595:
5558:
5528:
5496:
5486:
5468:
5442:
5410:
5380:
5350:
5322:
5300:
5281:
5249:
5217:
5187:
5157:
5126:
5090:
5060:
5025:
4989:
4959:
4923:
4893:
4863:
4827:
4791:
4755:
4719:
4650:
4611:
4546:
4517:
4488:
4459:
4438:
4416:
4387:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4329:
4315:
4287:
4273:
4248:
4220:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Afro-Spaniards
4065:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4006:Canary Islands
3999:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3962:
3957:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Judaeo-Spanish
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Leonese people
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Catalan people
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3489:
3487: + 10,000
3483:
3477:
3471:
3461:Criollo people
3453:Main article:
3450:
3447:
3424:Main article:
3421:
3418:
3384:or Ladino (or
3382:Judaeo-Spanish
3264:Aranese Gascon
3202:Main article:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3182:
3170:
3168:
3151:
3149:
3147:, co-official
3137:
3135:
3133:, co-official
3123:
3121:
3119:, co-official
3109:
3107:
3095:
3092:
3080:
3079:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3020:
2987:Main article:
2984:
2981:
2939:Main article:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2923:Leonese people
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Catalan people
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2847:Basque Country
2831:Canary Islands
2792:Basque country
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2719:Middle Eastern
2652:
2651:
2648:ancient Romans
2621:
2562:Steppe herders
2535:Main article:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2430:
2427:
2422:crypto-Islamic
2407:Cordoba Mosque
2228:Yusuf al Fihri
2172:
2169:
2157:Suebic Kingdom
2030:Roman Republic
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:among others.
1811:dynastic union
1691:ancient Romans
1671:Roman Republic
1629:Latin language
1609:Spanish people
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:Valencian Sign
1536:
1531:
1526:
1514:
1512:Judaeo-Spanish
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:United Kingdom
1406:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1132:
1131:
1128:Spanish people
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1100:Predominantly
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:Czech Republic
1053:
1052:
1049:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1013:
1012:
1009:
993:
992:
989:
973:
972:
971:~ 1,000 (2009)
969:
953:
952:
949:
933:
932:
929:
913:
912:
909:
893:
892:
889:
873:
872:
869:
853:
852:
849:
833:
832:
829:
813:
812:
809:
793:
792:
789:
773:
772:
769:
753:
752:
745:
729:
728:
721:
705:
704:
697:
681:
680:
673:
657:
656:
649:
633:
632:
625:
609:
608:
601:
585:
584:
577:
561:
560:
553:
537:
536:
529:
513:
512:
505:
489:
488:
481:
465:
464:
457:
441:
440:
433:
417:
416:
409:
393:
392:
385:
369:
368:
357:
354:United Kingdom
341:
340:
333:
317:
316:
309:
293:
292:
285:
269:
268:
261:
245:
244:
238:
237:
224:
223:
219:
218:
202:which of them:
178:
177:
173:
172:
150:
140:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7400:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7356:0-330-35437-X
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7314:
7311:
7310:0-19-822543-1
7307:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7295:0-500-02111-2
7292:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7280:0-87701-692-5
7277:
7273:
7272:Islamic Spain
7269:
7266:
7265:0-521-23207-4
7262:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7250:0-520-04177-1
7247:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7225:
7219:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7189:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7162:
7159:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7133:
7117:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7085:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7047:9781593312770
7043:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7024:
7021:
7016:
7014:9781483340067
7010:
7006:
6999:
6996:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6926:
6923:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6893:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6836:
6833:
6817:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6680:
6677:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6568:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6547:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6508:
6505:
6492:
6488:
6486:9788490960981
6482:
6478:
6477:
6469:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6250:
6247:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6189:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5954:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5801:
5797:
5792:
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5771:
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5759:
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5711:
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5652:
5639:
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5631:
5625:
5622:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5580:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5522:Barbary Coast
5519:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5507:History Today
5500:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5487:9783030189075
5483:
5479:
5472:
5469:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5427:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5384:
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5368:
5364:
5360:
5354:
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5339:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5323:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5297:
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5290:
5285:
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5266:
5259:
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5250:
5234:
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5218:
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5094:
5091:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5045:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4911:
4907:
4903:
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4867:
4864:
4848:
4844:
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4831:
4828:
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4801:
4795:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4765:
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4756:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4691:
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4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
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4663:
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4655:
4651:
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4612:
4596:
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4464:
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4457:
4453:
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4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4434:archive.today
4431:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4341:
4337:
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4330:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4223:Astur-Leonese
4221:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
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4129:
4126:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:Carthaginians
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Basque people
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Hispanosphere
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3761:of Chile and
3760:
3749:
3747:
3745:58,271 (0.3%)
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Spanish Cuban
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:United States
3573:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493: + 1,000
3467:
3462:
3456:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:Santo Domingo
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3166:, co-official
3165:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3091:(simplified)
3090:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3062:November 2010
3055:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3039:This section
3037:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:Latin America
3001:
2997:
2996:United States
2990:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2947:Romani people
2942:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Basque people
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:and north of
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2715:North African
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Carthaginians
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:, like other
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:Indo-European
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2584: 300 BC
2577:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:Epigravettian
2544:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:United States
2515:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:Carthaginians
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1936:Hispano-Roman
1932:
1925:
1922:, a piece of
1921:
1920:Lady of Elche
1917:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:United States
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1844:. During the
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:Hispanophones
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:Spanish Crown
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:Iberian Union
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Astur-Leonese
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:United States
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Extremadurans
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:see languages
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1010:
1007:
994:
990:
987:
974:
970:
967:
954:
950:
947:
934:
930:
927:
914:
910:
907:
894:
890:
887:
874:
870:
867:
854:
850:
847:
834:
830:
827:
814:
810:
807:
794:
790:
787:
774:
770:
767:
754:
750:
746:
743:
730:
726:
722:
719:
706:
702:
698:
695:
682:
678:
674:
671:
658:
654:
650:
647:
634:
630:
626:
623:
610:
606:
602:
599:
586:
582:
578:
575:
562:
558:
554:
551:
538:
534:
530:
527:
514:
510:
506:
503:
490:
486:
482:
479:
466:
462:
458:
455:
442:
438:
434:
431:
418:
414:
410:
407:
394:
390:
386:
383:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
342:
338:
334:
331:
318:
314:
310:
307:
306:United States
294:
290:
286:
283:
270:
266:
262:
259:
246:
243:
239:
229:
225:
220:
216:
211:
206:
199:
195:
190:
187:
179:
174:
167:
161:
154:
148:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2016
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7347:
7323:
7317:
7301:
7286:
7271:
7256:
7241:
7206:. Retrieved
7191:
7179:. Retrieved
7161:
7149:. Retrieved
7135:
7123:. Retrieved
7116:the original
7103:
7091:. Retrieved
7084:the original
7071:
7063:
7059:
7051:
7031:
7023:
7004:
6998:
6989:
6984:
6972:. Retrieved
6962:
6955:
6925:
6913:. Retrieved
6904:
6895:
6883:. Retrieved
6854:. Retrieved
6846:The Guardian
6845:
6835:
6823:. Retrieved
6816:the original
6803:
6791:. Retrieved
6787:the original
6777:
6765:. Retrieved
6758:the original
6753:
6741:
6706:
6702:
6679:
6667:. Retrieved
6658:
6648:
6613:
6609:
6598:
6591:Jónsson 2007
6586:
6574:. Retrieved
6562:
6549:
6537:. Retrieved
6528:
6518:
6507:
6495:. Retrieved
6475:
6468:
6425:
6421:
6364:
6360:
6335:. Retrieved
6326:
6317:
6305:. Retrieved
6301:the original
6296:
6272:. Retrieved
6263:
6259:
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6233:the original
6228:
6219:
6207:. Retrieved
6198:
6188:
6174:cite journal
6121:
6115:
6105:
6044:
6038:
6005:
5988:The Guardian
5987:
5983:
5971:. Retrieved
5965:. BBC News.
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5935:
5926:
5914:. Retrieved
5882:. Retrieved
5878:the original
5868:
5856:. Retrieved
5852:the original
5847:
5843:
5833:
5828:(In Spanish)
5817:
5813:
5808:
5773:
5769:
5758:
5750:the original
5740:
5728:. Retrieved
5719:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5689:
5680:
5668:. Retrieved
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5638:the original
5633:
5624:
5612:. Retrieved
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5579:the original
5549:. Retrieved
5541:Cervantes.es
5540:
5531:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5491:
5477:
5471:
5459:. Retrieved
5445:
5433:. Retrieved
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5397:the original
5392:
5389:"ФМС России"
5383:
5371:. Retrieved
5367:the original
5362:
5353:
5342:, retrieved
5332:
5325:
5313:. Retrieved
5303:
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5199:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5169:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5144:the original
5117:. Retrieved
5105:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5072:
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5016:. Retrieved
5004:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4972:Statista.com
4971:
4962:
4950:. Retrieved
4938:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4905:
4896:
4881:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4842:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4806:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4770:
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4734:
4722:
4710:. Retrieved
4701:
4641:. Retrieved
4629:
4602:. Retrieved
4590:
4537:. Retrieved
4533:the original
4508:. Retrieved
4504:the original
4479:. Retrieved
4407:. Retrieved
4378:. Retrieved
4255:espainiarrak
4056:
3960:Celtiberians
3944:
3882:
3800:
3755:
3726:325,730 (1%)
3707:
3684:
3642:
3618:
3512:
3429:
3359:
3340:
3303:Latin people
3284:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3246:) (7%), and
3243:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3189:
3175:
3156:
3142:
3128:
3114:
3100:
3088:
3068:
3059:
3048:Please help
3043:verification
3040:
3012:North Africa
2992:
2967:
2960:
2944:
2816:
2761:
2752:
2653:
2642:), who were
2632:Celtiberians
2588:
2540:
2516:
2507:guest worker
2496:
2452:the Americas
2440:
2419:
2395:masterpieces
2392:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2342:Muhammad XII
2331:
2303:
2280:
2263:
2256:
2209:
2174:
2165:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2090:
2062:Roman Empire
2046:Vulgar Latin
2027:
1999:Turdetanians
1991:Celtiberians
1980:
1965:
1860:
1853:
1827:
1796:
1790:through the
1765:
1727:
1687:Vulgar Latin
1679:Romanization
1668:
1637:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1549:
1534:Spanish Sign
1502:Extremaduran
1497:Erromintxela
1492:Catalan Sign
1471:
1306:Significant
1292:Iberian Jews
1262:Erromintxela
1252:Other groups
1251:
1223:
1199:
1175:
1141:
1127:
1011:2,118–45,935
475:
214:
209:
204:
197:
193:
185:
184:
141:Ethnic group
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
7151:24 February
7125:24 February
7093:24 February
6885:24 February
6877:. Cia.gov.
6825:24 February
6793:24 February
6147:10256/23099
5973:24 February
5916:24 February
5884:24 February
5670:24 February
5588:24 February
5315:17 November
4510:7 September
4481:24 February
4078:Fernandinos
4073:Emancipados
3992:Phoenicians
3973:Cantabrians
3969:Lusitanians
3692:Puerto Rico
3617:and 50% as
3475: Spain
3443:no religion
3414:Philippines
3016:West Africa
2806:(who speak
2782:(who speak
2764:Andalusians
2687:Phoenicians
2628:Gallaecians
2171:Middle Ages
2109:under King
2007:Phoenicians
1995:Tartessians
1880:Andalusians
1855:Don Quixote
1767:Reconquista
1721:, into the
1631:, of which
1404:Switzerland
1393:Puerto Rico
1387:Philippines
1377:Netherlands
1290:(including
1209:Cantabrians
1174:(including
1161:Andalusians
986:El Salvador
946:Philippines
670:Netherlands
478:Switzerland
233:41,539,400
78:"Spaniards"
7372:Categories
6974:26 January
6915:22 January
6848:. London.
6576:22 January
6539:21 January
6497:13 January
6367:(1): 551.
6337:13 January
6307:12 January
6274:15 January
6239:12 January
6054:1502.02783
5946:22 January
5844:Humanities
5730:22 January
5700:6 December
5461:24 January
5393:Fms.gov.ru
5373:12 January
5274:29 January
5200:www.abc.es
5150:22 January
4982:22 January
4916:22 January
4712:5 December
4643:22 January
4380:19 October
4353:References
4265:espainolak
4036:Al-Andalus
3890:(see also
3565:60-80% as
3541:Criterion
3509:in Madrid.
3459:See also:
3331:Portuguese
3311:Al-Andalus
3214:castellano
2798:and speak
2776:Valencians
2768:Castilians
2711:Al-Andalus
2602:pre-Celtic
2308:, another
2287:Alfonso VI
2276:Almoravids
2274:. But the
2250:rulers of
2212:Al-Andalus
2111:Respendial
2086:Quintilian
2082:Theodosius
2056:including
1997:and later
1884:Valencians
1868:Castilians
1846:Golden Age
1738:al-Andalus
1529:Portuguese
1246:Valencians
1214:Castilians
1143:Rojigualda
1107:Irreligion
766:Costa Rica
89:newspapers
7340:154793596
6659:BBC Mundo
6079:0028-0836
5858:8 October
5210:10 August
5119:4 January
5083:2 January
5018:4 January
4952:4 January
4856:4 January
4820:4 January
4784:1 January
4748:4 January
4336:espanhòls
4294:espanyols
4280:espanyols
4276:Aragonese
4227:españoles
4213:españoles
4027:Visigoths
3918:Aragonese
3737:Australia
3600:Venezuela
3538:Reference
3439:Catholics
3398:Chabacano
3396:known as
3378:Argentina
3347:Galicians
3272:Aragonese
3260:asturianu
3238:) (17%),
3234:, in the
3228:, called
3220:) (74%),
3191:Aragonese
3022:Languages
2977:Perpignan
2843:Catalonia
2839:Andalusia
2804:Galicians
2780:Balearics
2675:Visigoths
2644:Romanized
2614:Turdetani
2604:groups: (
2600:speaking
2484:Venezuela
2476:Venezuela
2456:Argentina
2244:Caliphate
2145:Gallaecia
2141:federates
2130:romanized
2119:Visigoths
2003:Phoenicia
1900:Galicians
1892:Canarians
1888:Balearics
1872:Aragonese
1780:New World
1715:Visigoths
1693:. At the
1660:emigrated
1627:-imposed
1605:Spaniards
1477:Aragonese
1447:Castilian
1435:Languages
1424:Venezuela
1322:Argentina
1287:Sephardim
1277:Maghrebis
1272:Mercheros
1236:Galicians
1185:Balearics
1171:Asturians
1166:Aragonese
1105:Minority
1076:Languages
1026:Nicaragua
846:Guatemala
742:Australia
382:Venezuela
258:Argentina
210:1,542,809
198:2,654,723
153:Españoles
145:Spaniards
7218:cite web
7208:11 April
7202:Archived
7175:Archived
7145:Archived
6968:Archived
6944:Archived
6933:Archived
6909:Archived
6879:Archived
6856:25 April
6850:Archived
6733:19061982
6688:Archived
6663:Archived
6640:19061982
6567:Archived
6533:Archived
6491:Archived
6460:30872528
6399:30710075
6331:Archived
6268:Archived
6209:25 March
6203:Archived
6166:36859578
6097:25731166
6014:Archived
5995:Archived
5967:Archived
5940:Archived
5910:Archived
5822:Archived
5800:19061982
5724:Archived
5694:Archived
5664:Archived
5644:25 April
5614:27 April
5608:Archived
5545:Archived
5455:Archived
5435:17 April
5426:Archived
5338:archived
5292:Archived
5265:Archived
5242:17 April
5233:Archived
5204:Archived
5180:12 April
5174:Archived
5110:Archived
5077:Archived
5044:Archived
5009:Archived
4976:Archived
4943:Archived
4910:Archived
4886:Archived
4873:Archived
4847:Archived
4811:Archived
4775:Archived
4739:Archived
4706:Archived
4634:Archived
4604:18 March
4595:Archived
4475:Archived
4452:Archived
4430:Archived
4403:Archived
4374:Archived
4322:españois
4318:Galician
4062:Criollos
4004:(in the
4002:Guanches
3977:Vascones
3965:Gallaeci
3955:Iberians
3923:Asturian
3908:Galician
3769:See also
3651:Colombia
3620:mestizos
3567:Mestizos
3420:Religion
3351:Catalans
3327:Galician
3276:aragonés
3256:Asturian
3240:Galician
3231:valencià
3144:Galician
2823:Asturias
2808:Galician
2772:Catalans
2664:Hasdingi
2656:Germanic
2618:Aquitani
2610:Vettones
2606:Iberians
2526:Ancestry
2503:refugees
2405:and the
2387:expelled
2383:Moriscos
2357:Guanches
2346:Alhambra
2306:Almohads
2295:Valencia
2224:Damascus
2123:Toulouse
2115:Geiseric
2093:Germanic
2050:Hispania
1987:Iron Age
1972:Iberians
1952:Hispania
1934:A young
1898:and the
1876:Catalans
1840:, after
1817:and the
1758:Portugal
1675:Hispania
1656:Galician
1556:Category
1466:Galician
1342:Colombia
1282:Occitans
1225:Criollos
1219:Catalans
1119:a series
1117:Part of
1095:Religion
966:Honduras
598:Colombia
242:Diaspora
7235:Sources
7181:21 June
6767:16 July
6724:2668061
6631:2668061
6451:6436108
6430:Bibcode
6422:Science
6390:6358624
6369:Bibcode
6199:Science
6157:9977688
6126:Bibcode
6088:5048219
6059:Bibcode
5791:2668061
5518:Maghreb
5451:"Spain"
5403:13 June
5053:19 June
4409:10 July
4332:Occitan
4290:Catalan
4209:Spanish
4093:Isleños
4044:Berbers
4034:of the
4022:Vandals
3933:Leonese
3913:Aranese
3888:Spanish
3613:42% as
3592:Mestizo
3532:Country
3519:partial
3402:Tagalog
3386:Haketia
3355:Basques
3343:Spanish
3323:Catalan
3319:Italian
3280:Leonese
3278:), and
3252:euskara
3222:Catalan
3218:español
3210:Spanish
3162:Aranese
3158:Occitan
3116:Catalan
3102:Spanish
2971:Gitanos
2956:gitanos
2851:Galicia
2796:Navarre
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2784:Catalan
2703:Berbers
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2559:Yamnaya
2492:Morocco
2488:Algeria
2460:Uruguay
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2368:Granada
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2236:Cordoba
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2161:Rechila
2153:Galicia
2104:Iranian
2102:, with
2096:Vandals
2078:Martial
2070:Hadrian
2058:Spanish
1960:Seville
1956:Italica
1906:History
1896:Basques
1813:of the
1788:Muslims
1762:Navarre
1750:Castile
1711:Vandals
1652:Catalan
1633:Spanish
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1522:Aranese
1517:Occitan
1461:Catalan
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1419:Uruguay
1362:Germany
1327:Belgium
1317:Andorra
1267:Gitanos
1257:Berbers
1241:Leonese
1201:Isleños
1198:(incl.
1190:Basques
1082:Spanish
886:Ireland
866:Morocco
646:Andorra
574:Ecuador
550:Belgium
502:Uruguay
361:de jure
330:Germany
215:265,885
205:840,535
160:Spanish
103:scholar
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7293:
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5551:15 May
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5170:Scb.se
5106:ine.es
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4591:Ine.es
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4251:Basque
4203:Native
4012:Romans
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3903:Basque
3718:Canada
3629:Brazil
3562:Whites
3547:Mexico
3491:
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3353:, and
3315:French
3268:aranés
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3226:català
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3000:Europe
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2837:, and
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2800:Basque
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2468:Brazil
2464:Mexico
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2248:Shiite
2187:under
2179:, the
2084:, and
2074:Seneca
2066:Trajan
2042:Basque
2023:Romans
2013:, and
2011:Greeks
1948:Trajan
1809:, the
1754:Aragon
1734:Muslim
1683:Basque
1644:Basque
1640:Iberia
1456:Basque
1399:Sweden
1372:Mexico
1357:France
1332:Brazil
1296:Xuetes
1121:on the
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1046:Greece
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1006:Russia
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906:Poland
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279:
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235:(2015)
217:others
194:abroad
192:Total
156:
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7336:S2CID
7119:(PDF)
7112:(PDF)
7087:(PDF)
7080:(PDF)
6819:(PDF)
6812:(PDF)
6761:(PDF)
6750:(PDF)
6570:(PDF)
6559:(PDF)
6266:(1).
6049:arXiv
5582:(PDF)
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4587:(PDF)
4187:Notes
4040:Arabs
4032:Moors
4017:Suebi
3831:Cagot
3708:white
3615:white
3435:Spain
3374:Chile
2707:Arabs
2671:Alans
2660:Suebi
2624:Celts
2472:Chile
2299:Islam
2252:Tunis
2201:Syria
2199:from
2197:Arabs
2137:Suebi
2107:Alans
2100:Suebi
2034:Latin
1983:Celts
1981:Then
1707:Alans
1703:Suebi
1625:Roman
1613:Spain
1607:, or
1520:(AKA
1445:(AKA
1367:Italy
1337:Chile
1071:1,007
1051:1,489
1031:1,826
991:2,450
951:3,110
931:3,380
926:Japan
911:5,000
891:6,794
871:8,003
851:9,311
749:Spain
725:Spain
701:Spain
694:Italy
677:Spain
653:Spain
629:Spain
605:Spain
581:Spain
557:Spain
533:Spain
526:Chile
509:Spain
485:Spain
461:Spain
437:Spain
413:Spain
389:Spain
365:Spain
337:Spain
313:Spain
289:Spain
265:Spain
228:Spain
110:JSTOR
96:books
7352:ISBN
7306:ISBN
7291:ISBN
7276:ISBN
7261:ISBN
7246:ISBN
7224:link
7210:2017
7183:2009
7153:2014
7127:2014
7095:2014
7042:ISBN
7009:ISBN
6976:2017
6917:2022
6887:2014
6858:2007
6827:2014
6795:2014
6769:2015
6729:PMID
6671:2018
6636:PMID
6578:2022
6541:2020
6499:2020
6481:ISBN
6456:PMID
6395:PMID
6339:2020
6309:2022
6276:2020
6241:2022
6211:2023
6180:link
6162:PMID
6093:PMID
6075:ISSN
5975:2014
5948:2022
5918:2014
5886:2014
5860:2008
5796:PMID
5732:2022
5702:2019
5672:2014
5646:2007
5616:2022
5590:2014
5553:2020
5482:ISBN
5463:2021
5437:2015
5405:2017
5375:2022
5346:2016
5317:2023
5276:2013
5244:2015
5212:2018
5182:2020
5152:2022
5121:2023
5085:2022
5055:2014
5020:2023
4984:2022
4954:2023
4918:2022
4858:2023
4822:2023
4786:2020
4750:2023
4714:2015
4645:2022
4606:2015
4541:2017
4512:2009
4483:2014
4411:2010
4382:2013
3994:and
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3670:Cuba
3515:full
3404:and
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3008:Asia
2962:calé
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7328:doi
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6385:PMC
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6142:hdl
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