725:
872:
660:
967:
603:
569:
804:-based motherboard, but even this motherboard displayed instability in the independent tests of the hardware review sites. In benchmarks that were stable, performance was shown to be sub-par, with the 1.13 GHz CPU equalling a 1.0 GHz model. Tom's Hardware attributed this performance deficit to relaxed tuning of the CPU and motherboard to improve stability. Intel needed at least six months to resolve the problems using a new cD0 stepping and re-released 1.1 GHz and 1.13 GHz versions in 2001.
40:
713:
860:
880:
prefetch logic similar to
Pentium 4 and Athlon XP for potentially better use of the L2 cache, although its use compared to these newer CPUs is limited due to the relatively smaller FSB bandwidth (FSB was still kept at 133 MHz). Variants with 256 and 512 KB L2 cache were produced, the latter being dubbed Pentium III-S; this variant was mainly intended for low-power consumption servers and also exclusively featured SMP support within the Tualatin line.
934:
648:
954:. To compensate partially for implementing only half of SSE's architectural width, Katmai implements the SIMD-FP adder as a separate unit on the second dispatch port. This organization allows one half of a SIMD multiply and one half of an independent SIMD add to be issued together bringing the peak throughput back to four floating point operations per cycle — at least for code with an even distribution of multiplies and adds.
733:(1 GHz). Both 100 MT/s FSB and 133 MT/s FSB models were made. For models that were already available with the same frequency, an "E" was appended to the model name to indicate cores using the new 180 nm fabrication process. An additional "B" was later appended to designate 133 MHz FSB models, resulting in an "EB" suffix. In overall performance, Coppermine had a small advantage over the
884:
was also designed by Intel, version 8.5, which required finer voltage steps and debuted load line Vcore (in place of fixed voltage regardless of current on 8.4). Some motherboard manufacturers would mark the change with blue sockets (instead of white), and were often also backwards compatible with
Coppermine CPUs.
676:
versions were released: 550 MHz on May 17, 1999 and 600 MHz on August 2, 1999. On
September 27, 1999, Intel released the 533B and 600B running at 533 & 600 MHz respectively. The 'B' suffix indicated that it featured a 133 MT/s FSB, instead of the 100 MT/s FSB of prior models.
741:
it was released against, which was reversed when AMD applied their own die shrink and added an on-die L2 cache to the Athlon. Athlon held the advantage in floating-point intensive code, while the
Coppermine could perform better when SSE optimizations were used, but in practical terms there was little
883:
Although the Socket 370 designation was kept, the use of 1.25 AGTL signaling in place of 1.5 V AGTL+ rendered prior motherboards incompatible. This confusion carried over to the chipset naming, where only the B-stepping of the i815 chipset was compatible with
Tualatin processors. A new VRM guideline
913:
predecessors, because of the force required to mount a socket-based cooler and the narrower, 2-sided mounting mechanism (Slot 1 featured 4-point mounting). As such, and because the 130 nm
Tualatin had an even smaller core surface area than the 180 nm Coppermine, Intel installed the metal
891:
The
Tualatin-based Pentium III performed well in some applications compared to the fastest Willamette-based Pentium 4, and even the Thunderbird-based Athlons. Despite this, its appeal was limited due to the aforementioned incompatibility with existing systems, and Intel's only officially supported
799:
discovered various instabilities with the operation of the new CPU speed grade. The
Coppermine core was unable to reliably reach the 1.13 GHz speed without various tweaks to the processor's microcode, effective cooling, higher voltage (1.75 V vs. 1.65 V), and specifically validated platforms.
900:
Tualatin-based
Pentium III CPUs can usually be visually distinguished from Coppermine-based processors by the metal integrated heat-spreader (IHS) fixed on top of the package. However, the last models of Coppermine Pentium IIIs also featured the IHS — the integrated heat spreader is actually what
879:
The third revision, Tualatin (80530), was a trial for Intel's new 130 nm process. Tualatin-based
Pentium IIIs were released during 2001 until early 2002 at speeds of 1.0, 1.13, 1.2, 1.26, 1.33 and 1.4 GHz. A basic shrink of Coppermine, no new features were added, except for added data
957:
The issue was that Katmai's hardware-implementation contradicted the parallelism model implied by the SSE instruction-set. Programmers faced a code-scheduling dilemma: "Should the SSE-code be tuned for Katmai's limited execution resources, or should it be tuned for a future processor with more
732:
The second version, codenamed Coppermine (Intel product code: 80526), was released on October 25, 1999 running at 500, 533, 550, 600, 650, 667, 700, and 733 MHz. From December 1999 to May 2000, Intel released Pentium IIIs running at speeds of 750, 800, 850, 866, 900, 933 and 1000 MHz
675:
controller (the L2 cache controller was left unchanged, as it would be fully redesigned for Coppermine anyway), which were responsible for the minor performance improvements over the "Deschutes" Pentium IIs. It was first released at speeds of 450 and 500 MHz on February 28, 1999. Two more
908:
Before the addition of the heat spreader, it was sometimes difficult to install a heatsink on a Pentium III. One had to be careful not to put force on the core at an angle because doing so would cause the edges and corners of the core to crack and could destroy the CPU. It was also sometimes
887:
The Tualatin also formed the basis for the highly popular Pentium III-M mobile processor, which became Intel's front-line mobile chip (the Pentium 4 drew significantly more power, and so was not well-suited for this role) for the next two years. The chip offered a good balance between power
846:
signal levels, and would auto detect differential or single-ended clocking. This modification made them compatible to the latest generation Socket 370 boards supporting Tualatin CPUs while maintaining compatibility with older Socket 370 boards. The Coppermine T also had two way symmetrical
787:
between the die and the heatsink, but it greatly assisted in holding the heatsink flat against the die. Earlier Coppermines without the IHS made heatsink mounting challenging. If the heatsink was not situated flat against the die, heat transfer efficiency was greatly reduced. Some heatsink
679:
The Katmai contains 9.5 million transistors, not including the 512 Kbytes L2 cache (which adds 25 million transistors), and has dimensions of 12.3 mm by 10.4 mm (128 mm). It is fabricated in Intel's P856.5 process, a 250 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
788:
manufacturers began providing pads on their products, similar to what AMD did with the "Thunderbird" Athlon to ensure that the heatsink was mounted flatly. The enthusiast community went so far as to create shims to assist in maintaining a flat interface.
761:, which encompassed improvements to better take advantage of a 133 MT/s system bus. These include 6 fill buffers (vs. 4 on Katmai), 8 bus queue entries (vs. 4 on Katmai) and 4 write-back buffers (vs. 1 on Katmai). Under competitive pressure from the
834:
This revision is an intermediate step between Coppermine and Tualatin, with support for lower-voltage system logic present on the latter but core power within previously defined voltage specs of the former so it could work in older system boards.
779:, or in SECC2 for Slot 1 (all speeds except 900 and 1100). FC-PGA and Slot 1 Coppermine CPUs have an exposed die, however most higher frequency SKUs starting with the 866 MHz model were also produced in FC-PGA2 variants that feature an
958:
resources?" Katmai-specific SSE optimizations yielded the best possible performance from the Pentium III family but was suboptimal for Coppermine onwards as well as future Intel processors, such as the Pentium 4 and Core series.
692:
Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC) 2 that allowed direct CPU core contact with the heat sink. There have been some early models of the Pentium III with 450 and 500 MHz packaged in an older SECC cartridge intended for
1219:, following their report on electronic surveillance techniques asked parliamentary committee members to consider legal measures that would "prevent these chips from being installed in the computers of European citizens."
949:
the existing 64-bit data paths and by merging the SIMD-FP multiplier unit with the x87 scalar FPU multiplier into a single unit. To utilize the existing 64-bit data paths, Katmai issues each SIMD-FP instruction as two
850:
They can be distinguished from Tualatin processors by their part numbers, which include the digits "80533", e.g. the 1133 MHz SL5QK P/N is RK80533PZ006256, while the 1000 MHz SL5QJ P/N is RK80533PZ001256.
909:
difficult to achieve a flat mating of the CPU and heatsink surfaces, a factor of critical importance to good heat transfer. This became increasingly challenging with the Socket 370 CPUs, compared with their
896:
chipset. However, the enthusiast community found a way to run Tualatins on then-ubiquitous BX chipset based boards, although it was often a non-trivial task and required some degree of technical skills.
724:
452:
in late 2000, the Pentium III continued to be produced with new models introduced up until early 2003. They were then discontinued in April 2004 for desktop units and May 2007 for mobile units.
704:
for enthusiasts was SL35D. This version of Katmai was officially rated for 450 MHz, but often contained cache chips for the 600 MHz model and thus usually can run at 600 MHz.
1204:
The Pentium III was the first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number, called Processor Serial Number (PSN). A Pentium III's PSN can be read by software through the
772:
stalls. As a result, applications affected by the stalls ran faster on Coppermine by up to 30%. The Coppermine contained 29 million transistors and was fabricated in a 180 nm process.
671:
Pentium II. The Pentium III saw an increase of 2 million transistors over the Pentium II. The differences were the addition of execution units and SSE instruction support, and an improved
871:
659:
742:
difference in how the two chips performed, clock-for-clock. However, AMD were able to clock the Athlon higher, reaching speeds of 1.2 GHz before the launch of the Pentium 4.
819:
processor. It shares with the Coppermine-128 Celeron its 128 KB L2 cache, and 180 nm process technology, but keeps the 8-way cache associativity from the Pentium III.
2943:
2760:
3046:
2948:
3129:
2958:
749:(ATC). The ATC operates at the core clock rate and has a capacity of 256 KB, twice that of the on-chip cache formerly on Mendocino Celerons. It is eight-way
2963:
2953:
2938:
2765:
1225:
A largely equivalent feature, the Protected Processor Identification Number (PPIN) was later added to x86 CPUs with little public notice, starting with Intel's
2755:
1968:
2991:
838:
Intel used the latest FC-PGA2 Coppermines with the cD0 stepping and modified them so that they worked with low voltage system bus operation at 1.25 V
1884:
3051:
1445:
757:
256-bit bus, four times as wide as Katmai's. Further, latency was dropped to a quarter compared to Katmai. Another marketing term by Intel was
602:
3139:
2112:
2097:
2021:
2011:
1349:
1286:
1258:
1190:
633:
626:
1527:
568:
2016:
3134:
2036:
2031:
2026:
1222:
Intel eventually removed the PSN feature from Tualatin-based Pentium IIIs, and the feature was absent in Pentium 4 and Pentium M.
3001:
2981:
2244:
2090:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2006:
2001:
1263:
1246:
983:
816:
1318:
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chipset for Tualatins, the i815, could only handle 512 MB RAM as opposed to 1 GB of registered RAM with the older, incompatible
3144:
2926:
2073:
2048:
694:
1706:
2239:
2208:
2179:
1961:
1226:
497:
445:
and parallel calculations), and the introduction of a controversial serial number embedded in the chip during manufacturing.
745:
In performance, Coppermine arguably marked a bigger step than Katmai by introducing an on-chip L2 cache, which Intel names
2810:
2667:
2311:
2220:
2080:
2043:
1996:
489:
3108:
2282:
2232:
2196:
1874:
1249:. It has been described as "several oscillators combine their outputs and that odd waveform is sampled asynchronously."
204:
2306:
2277:
2269:
2227:
2215:
2191:
1794:
791:
A 1.13 GHz version (S-Spec SL4HH) was released in mid-2000 but famously recalled after a collaboration between
2184:
1490:
888:
consumption and performance, thus finding a place in both performance notebooks and the "thin and light" category.
668:
3061:
1954:
1159:
1121:
1077:
1034:
942:
434:
226:
1388:
1991:
1977:
780:
966:
667:
The first Pentium III variant was the Katmai (Intel product code 80525). It was a further development of the
3103:
3078:
2672:
1234:
1230:
129:
815:
form factor. The sSpec designator of the chips is SL5Sx, which makes it more similar to the Mobile Celeron
3093:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2102:
801:
734:
485:
426:
197:
1597:"B-Stepping With The I815/Solano - Last Passing Maneuver: Tualatin 1266 With 512 kB Versus Athlon And P4"
3083:
2805:
1396:
1155:
1117:
1073:
1030:
685:
222:
1468:
1453:
941:
Since Katmai was built in the same 250 nm process as Pentium II "Deschutes", it had to implement
783:(IHS). This in itself did not improve thermal conductivity, since it added another layer of metal and
2415:
1773:
1509:
823:
769:
263:
3041:
1906:
1901:
1896:
472:
for high-end (server and workstation) derivatives. The Pentium III was eventually superseded by the
39:
2531:
1795:"AMD Plumbing Linux Support For Reading the CPU's Protected Processor Identification Number (PPIN)"
1216:
712:
1596:
3088:
2703:
945:(SSE) using minimal silicon. To achieve this goal, Intel implemented the 128-bit architecture by
429:
introduced on February 28, 1999. The brand's initial processors were very similar to the earlier
1356:
1293:
859:
2854:
2738:
2708:
1821:
1384:
1324:
796:
505:
192:
792:
2791:
2589:
2483:
2338:
2170:
2125:
1841:
1000:
946:
933:
529:
298:
241:
1098:
100 MT/s: 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 1000, 1100 MHz (E-Models)
2446:
2419:
951:
918:
750:
647:
438:
182:
1647:
1389:"Pentium III = Pentium II + SSE: Internet SSE Architecture Boosts Multimedia Performance"
1051:
100 MT/s: 450, 500, 550, 600 MHz (These models have no letter after the speed)
1215:
On November 29, 1999, the Science and Technology Options Assessment (STOA) Panel of the
2986:
2650:
1692:
1424:
1328:
1008:
922:
808:
701:
442:
142:
3123:
2613:
2603:
2562:
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1734:
784:
1879:
1857:
1836:
1672:
2866:
2552:
2203:
1545:
1491:"Intel Admits Problems With Pentium III 1.13 GHz: Production and Shipments Halted"
1103:
133 MT/s: 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1133 MHz (EB-Models)
688:. The Katmai used the same slot-based design as the Pentium II but with the newer
496:
found in Pentium 4 processors, that formed the basis for Intel's energy-efficient
2772:
2713:
2608:
2575:
2570:
2557:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2256:
2251:
2085:
893:
3011:
3006:
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2800:
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295:
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132:
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2728:
2635:
2630:
2144:
1937:
1932:
1622:
672:
481:
473:
449:
376:
159:
433:-branded processors. The most notable differences were the addition of the
1572:"Intel Pentium III 1.2GHz 0.13-micron Tualatin: The Celeron of the Future"
1229:
architecture and compatible Zen 2 AMD CPUs. It is implemented as a set of
811:
game console uses a variant of the Pentium III/Mobile Celeron family in a
3066:
2645:
2294:
2156:
1875:
Listing of various PII, PIII, and Celeron alphanumeric model designations
1693:
Intel Pentium III 1.2 GHz 0.13-micron Tualatin: The Celeron of the Future
493:
17:
1648:"iXBT Labs Review - Tualatin based Intel Celeron 1.2 GHz for Socket 370"
3098:
2996:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2777:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2657:
2357:
2352:
1571:
775:
The Coppermine was available in 370-pin FC-PGA or FC-PGA2 for use with
509:
465:
348:
925:
in Oregon, where Intel has large manufacturing and design facilities.
3021:
2787:
2640:
2625:
2334:
2166:
1179:
Pentium III (256 KB L2-Cache): 1000, 1133, 1200, 1333, 1400 MHz
1082:
1039:
910:
902:
843:
765:
738:
689:
540:
501:
415:
285:
1946:
2585:
2121:
1678:
1205:
965:
932:
870:
858:
723:
711:
658:
646:
411:
209:
768:, Intel reworked the internals, finally removing some well-known
2933:
2750:
2620:
2598:
2394:
1759:
1209:
839:
681:
469:
1950:
800:
Intel only officially supported the processor on its own VC820
2527:
2479:
2266:
1778:
1208:
instruction if this feature has not been disabled through the
762:
422:
418:
1819:
Robert Moscowitz (July 12, 1999). "Privacy's Random Nature".
822:
Although its codename could give the impression that it used
914:
heatspreader on Tualatin and all future desktop processors.
27:
Line of desktop and mobile microprocessors produced by Intel
1184:
Pentium III-S (512 KB L2-Cache): 1133, 1266, 1400 MHz
847:
multiprocessing capabilities, but only in Tualatin boards.
464:
it superseded, the Pentium III was also accompanied by the
1027:
512 KB, external chips on CPU module at 50% of CPU-speed
1885:
Intel FAQ about the Pentium III processor serial number
514:
1774:"Advisory group asks EU to consider Pentium III ban"
1735:"Intel®Architecture Optimization - Reference Manual"
3034:
2974:
2786:
2584:
2526:
2477:
2444:
2414:
2407:
2333:
2326:
2265:
2165:
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2111:
1984:
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127:
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85:
77:
69:
59:
51:
46:
1880:Comparison of 7th generation x86 CPU architectures
1707:"Pentium III Processor Implementation Tradeoffs"
1379:
1377:
826:, in reality, its interconnects were aluminium.
1705:Jagannath Keshava, Vladimir Pentkovski (1999).
1510:"Latest Update On Intel's 1.13 GHz Pentium III"
937:Slot 1 Pentium III CPU mounted on a motherboard
1245:A new feature was added to the Pentium III: a
1962:
8:
1446:"Alpha FC-PAL35T & POP66T Cooler Review"
32:
901:distinguishes the FC-PGA2 package from the
2411:
2330:
2117:
1969:
1955:
1947:
1911:
1484:
1482:
1281:
1279:
973:
38:
1674:VRM 8.5 DC–DC Converter Design Guidelines
1355:. Intel. October 14, 2002. Archived from
1241:Pentium III RNG (Random Number Generator)
1350:"Product Change Notification #102839-00"
1287:"Product Change Notification #104109-00"
905:— both are for Socket 370 motherboards.
3047:Process–architecture–optimization model
1565:
1563:
1275:
492:of Pentium M branded CPUs, and not the
164:32 KB (16 KB data + 16 KB instructions)
3130:Computer-related introductions in 1999
1247:hardware-based random number generator
917:The Tualatin core was named after the
655:SECC2 cartridge with heatsink removed.
480:core also served as the basis for the
468:brand for lower-end versions, and the
31:
1292:. Intel. May 14, 2004. Archived from
484:CPUs, which used many ideas from the
7:
1259:List of Intel Pentium III processors
1191:List of Intel Pentium III processors
1793:Larabel, Michael (March 19, 2020).
1570:Shimpi, Anand Lal (July 30, 2001).
1547:Intel Pentium III Coppermine-T core
970:Size comparison of Pentium III dies
518:Intel Pentium III processor family
1423:Pabst, Thomas (October 25, 1999).
928:
63:April 23, 2004 (for desktop units)
25:
1856:Terry Ritter (January 21, 1999).
1508:Pabst, Thomas (August 28, 2000).
1489:Pabst, Thomas (August 28, 2000).
1467:Verbist, Tim (December 3, 2000).
1056:133 MT/s: 533, 600 MHz
1024:16 + 16 KB (data + instructions)
3062:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics
1452:. April 12, 2000. Archived from
1264:List of Intel Celeron processors
1200:Controversy about privacy issues
929:Pentium III's SSE implementation
695:original equipment manufacturers
601:
567:
2150:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)
1425:"Coppermine's New Enhancements"
177:Architecture and classification
65:May 18, 2007 (for mobile units)
1092:1.6 V, 1.65 V, 1.70 V, 1.75 V
1045:2.0 V, (600 MHz: 2.05 V)
684:) process with five levels of
448:Even after the release of the
425:based on the sixth-generation
148:100 MT/s to 133 MT/s
1:
477:
1623:"Server Tualatin CPU review"
566:
137:400 MHz to 1.4 GHz
3140:Superscalar microprocessors
1760:"P3 Serial Un-Support Page"
1695:, Anandtech, July 30, 2001.
1528:"VHJ: More on the Xbox CPU"
1320:Microprocessor Hall of Fame
490:Pentium M microarchitecture
488:. Subsequently, it was the
400:Intel Pentium III Processor
331:Coppermine T (desktop only)
3161:
1188:
1152:256 or 512 KB, full speed
627:List of desktop processors
314:Products, models, variants
3135:Intel x86 microprocessors
1929:
1922:
1914:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1094:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
943:Streaming SIMD Extensions
759:Advanced System Buffering
634:List of mobile processors
631:
624:
539:
533:
528:
522:
517:
435:Streaming SIMD Extensions
387:
37:
1902:Pentium III (Coppermine)
1714:Intel Technology Journal
1231:model-specific registers
842:as well as normal 1.5 V
781:integrated heat spreader
1235:machine check exception
747:Advanced Transfer Cache
236:Physical specifications
3145:32-bit microprocessors
2145:P6 variant (Pentium M)
1907:Pentium III (Tualatin)
1532:Van's Hardware Journal
971:
938:
876:
868:
753:and is accessed via a
735:Advanced Micro Devices
729:
721:
664:
656:
498:Core microarchitecture
252:Coppermine: 28 million
1858:"The Pentium III RNG"
1837:"Hardwiring Security"
1397:Microprocessor Report
969:
936:
874:
862:
755:Double Quad Word Wide
727:
715:
686:aluminum interconnect
662:
650:
325:Katmai (desktop only)
1897:Pentium III (Katmai)
1782:. November 29, 1999.
1603:. September 19, 2001
1162:, Hardware prefetch
867:Intel Pentium III-T.
824:copper interconnects
486:P6 microarchitecture
427:P6 microarchitecture
255:Tualatin: 47 million
205:Instruction set
183:Technology node
1691:Lal Shimpi, Anand.
1473:Overclockers Online
1217:European Parliament
1174:1000–1400 MHz
1114:256 KB, full speed
1070:256 KB, full speed
962:Core specifications
863:A 1.13 GHz FC-PGA2
728:Coppermine Die shot
720:FC-PGA Pentium III.
421:desktop and mobile
249:Katmai: 9.5 million
112:Coppermine T: 80533
86:Common manufacturer
47:General information
34:
2944:Sandy Bridge-based
2113:Microarchitectures
2098:Microarchitectures
1385:Diefendorff, Keith
1233:and is useful for
1135:800–1133 MHz
1129:(FC-PGA, FC-PGA2)
1095:500–1133 MHz
1089:(FC-PGA, FC-PGA2)
1018:February 26, 1999
972:
939:
877:
869:
730:
722:
665:
657:
410:) brand refers to
3117:
3116:
3030:
3029:
2403:
2402:
2322:
2321:
1945:
1944:
1930:Succeeded by
1822:Network Computing
1456:on June 27, 2006.
1387:(March 8, 1999).
1362:on March 22, 2003
1325:Intel Corporation
1197:
1196:
1064:October 25, 1999
1048:450–600 MHz
875:Tualatin die shot
640:
639:
636:
629:
506:Pentium Dual-Core
460:Similarly to the
392:
391:
193:Microarchitecture
109:Coppermine: 80526
55:February 28, 1999
16:(Redirected from
3152:
2949:Ivy Bridge-based
2540:8/16-bit databus
2412:
2331:
2327:Current products
2118:
1978:Intel processors
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1915:Preceded by
1912:
1891:Intel datasheets
1862:
1861:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1393:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1331:on April 6, 2008
1327:, archived from
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:on July 19, 2004
1298:
1291:
1283:
974:
632:
625:
605:
571:
515:
500:of CPUs branded
187:250 nm to 130 nm
42:
35:
21:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3042:Tick–tock model
3026:
2970:
2959:Broadwell-based
2850:Extreme Edition
2782:
2580:
2522:
2473:
2440:
2399:
2318:
2261:
2161:
2107:
1980:
1975:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1845:. January 1999.
1835:
1834:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1255:
1243:
1202:
964:
931:
919:Tualatin Valley
857:
832:
751:set-associative
710:
663:Katmai Die shot
645:
619:
614:
609:
597:
595:
593:
588:
586:
584:
579:
577:
575:
458:
456:Processor cores
441:(to accelerate
439:instruction set
353:
337:
319:Core names
309:
274:
258:
231:
118:
115:Tualatin: 80530
95:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2797:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2761:NetBurst-based
2758:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:32-bit databus
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:16-bit databus
2547:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1869:External links
1867:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1828:
1811:
1785:
1765:
1751:
1726:
1697:
1684:
1664:
1639:
1614:
1601:Tom's Hardware
1588:
1559:
1537:
1519:
1514:Tom's Hardware
1500:
1495:Tom's Hardware
1478:
1469:"Copper Shims"
1459:
1437:
1415:
1373:
1341:
1310:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:1.45, 1.475 V
1169:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:133 MT/s
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:(SECC, SECC2)
1037:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:Front-side bus
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
981:
980:First release
978:
963:
960:
947:double-cycling
930:
927:
923:Tualatin River
856:
853:
831:
828:
817:Coppermine-128
797:Tom's Hardware
709:
706:
702:stepping level
651:A Pentium III
644:
641:
638:
637:
630:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
599:
590:
581:
572:
564:
563:
562:Date released
560:
557:
554:
553:Date released
551:
548:
544:
543:
538:
532:
527:
523:Standard logo
520:
519:
510:Celeron (Core)
457:
454:
443:floating point
390:
389:
385:
384:
383:Support status
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
352:
351:
345:
343:
339:
338:
336:
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329:
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293:
288:
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280:
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260:
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250:
246:
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
219:
217:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
139:
138:
135:
125:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
103:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3157:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2964:Skylake-based
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Haswell-based
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Nehalem-based
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Original i586
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
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2451:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:Goldmont Plus
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
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1859:
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1849:
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1832:
1829:
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1823:
1815:
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1755:
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1730:
1727:
1715:
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1701:
1698:
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1668:
1665:
1653:
1649:
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1592:
1589:
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1560:
1549:
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1538:
1533:
1529:
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1511:
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1496:
1492:
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1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:The Tech Zone
1447:
1441:
1438:
1426:
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1416:
1403:
1399:
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1390:
1386:
1380:
1378:
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1314:
1311:
1295:
1288:
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1280:
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1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
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1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:Coppermine T
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
994:Instructions
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
968:
961:
959:
955:
953:
948:
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935:
926:
924:
920:
915:
912:
906:
904:
898:
895:
889:
885:
881:
873:
866:
861:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
836:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
798:
794:
789:
786:
785:thermal paste
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
740:
736:
726:
719:
714:
707:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
687:
683:
677:
674:
670:
661:
654:
649:
642:
635:
628:
623:
617:
612:
607:
604:
600:
592:February 1999
591:
582:
573:
570:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
531:
526:
521:
516:
513:
511:
507:
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499:
495:
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487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
453:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:, informally
401:
398:(marketed as
397:
386:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
356:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
333:
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327:
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323:
321:
317:
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305:
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297:
294:
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284:
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270:
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254:
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228:
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199:
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186:
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180:
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163:
161:
156:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
134:
131:
126:
121:
114:
111:
108:
106:Katmai: 80525
105:
104:
102:
98:
91:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2723:
2408:Discontinued
2245:Cypress Cove
2204:Sandy Bridge
1924:Pentium III
1923:
1890:
1889:
1851:
1840:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1777:
1768:
1754:
1744:September 1,
1742:. Retrieved
1729:
1719:September 1,
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1700:
1687:
1681:. July 2001.
1673:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1551:, retrieved
1546:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1503:
1494:
1472:
1462:
1454:the original
1449:
1440:
1430:September 1,
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:September 1,
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1395:
1364:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1344:
1333:, retrieved
1329:the original
1319:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1244:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1203:
1189:
1111:August 2000
984:Process size
956:
940:
916:
907:
899:
890:
886:
882:
878:
865:Tualatin-256
864:
849:
837:
833:
830:Coppermine T
821:
807:Microsoft's
806:
790:
774:
758:
754:
746:
744:
731:
717:
699:
678:
666:
652:
618:October 1999
615:130 nm
594:October 1999
589:130 nm
578:Coppermine T
535:
534:Mobile logo
525:(1999–2003)
524:
512:, and Xeon.
459:
447:
407:
403:
399:
395:
393:
100:Product code
60:Discontinued
29:
2257:Golden Cove
2252:Willow Cove
2233:Cannon Lake
1366:October 14,
1303:October 14,
1061:Coppermine
613:180 nm
587:180 nm
585:180 nm
583:250 nm
556:Code-named
547:Code-named
396:Pentium III
388:Unsupported
363:Predecessor
242:Transistors
123:Performance
78:Designed by
70:Marketed by
33:Pentium III
3124:Categories
3052:Intel GPUs
2766:Core-based
2530:(external
2418:oriented (
2288:Silvermont
2240:Sunny Cove
2209:Ivy Bridge
1992:Processors
1927:1999–2003
1918:Pentium II
1335:August 11,
1270:References
1237:handling.
1227:Ivy Bridge
1168:(FC-PGA2)
1166:Socket 370
1146:June 2001
1127:Socket 370
1087:Socket 370
1005:Clockrate
813:Micro-PGA2
777:Socket 370
718:Coppermine
716:A 900 MHz
708:Coppermine
700:A notable
620:July 2001
608:Coppermine
598:June 2001
576:Coppermine
536:2001–2003
476:, but its
462:Pentium II
431:Pentium II
367:Pentium II
328:Coppermine
304:Socket 479
296:Socket 495
291:Socket 370
216:Extensions
172:128–512 KB
133:clock rate
3104:Codenames
3017:StrongARM
2855:Dual-Core
2828:Dual-Core
2739:Dual-Core
2709:OverDrive
2658:A100/A110
2651:OverDrive
2445:pre-x86 (
2312:Gracemont
2221:Broadwell
1938:Pentium M
1935:(desktop)
1933:Pentium 4
1804:March 20,
1652:iXBT Labs
1627:iXBT Labs
1576:Anandtech
1143:Tualatin
1085:(SECC2),
991:L2 cache
988:L1 cache
977:Codename
669:Deschutes
610:Tualatin
596:June 2001
580:Tualatin
482:Pentium M
474:Pentium 4
450:Pentium 4
377:Pentium 4
373:Successor
18:Pentium 3
3109:Larrabee
2987:iAPX 432
2922:11th gen
2917:10th gen
2756:P6-based
2646:RapidCAD
2388:14th gen
2383:13th gen
2378:12th gen
2373:11th gen
2368:10th gen
2295:Goldmont
2283:Saltwell
2197:Westmere
2157:NetBurst
2103:Chipsets
1940:(mobile)
1799:Phoronix
1657:April 5,
1632:April 5,
1607:April 5,
1581:April 5,
1253:See also
997:Package
855:Tualatin
770:pipeline
697:(OEMs).
673:L1 cache
494:NetBurst
478:Tualatin
334:Tualatin
306:(mobile)
299:(mobile)
169:L2 cache
52:Launched
3099:Stratix
3035:Related
2997:Itanium
2912:9th gen
2907:8th gen
2902:7th gen
2897:6th gen
2892:5th gen
2887:4th gen
2882:3rd gen
2877:2nd gen
2872:1st gen
2835:Pentium
2818:Celeron
2778:Tolapai
2699:Pentium
2682:(1998)
2680:Celeron
2571:80387DX
2563:80387SX
2358:Pentium
2353:Celeron
2307:Tremont
2278:Bonnell
2228:Skylake
2216:Haswell
2192:Nehalem
2091:Itanium
2007:Pentium
2002:Celeron
1553:July 8,
1149:130 nm
1132:1.75 V
1067:180 nm
1021:250 nm
1015:Katmai
793:HardOCP
739:Athlons
530:Desktop
466:Celeron
358:History
349:Celeron
342:Variant
279:Sockets
3022:XScale
2792:64-bit
2788:x86-64
2693:(2004)
2590:32-bit
2553:80C187
2546:(1980)
2519:(1982)
2513:(1982)
2507:(1982)
2501:(1979)
2495:(1978)
2484:16-bit
2478:Early
2470:(1977)
2464:(1974)
2458:(1972)
2437:(1974)
2431:(1971)
2339:64-bit
2335:x86-64
2185:Penryn
2171:64-bit
2167:x86-64
2126:32-bit
1740:. 1999
1083:Slot 1
1040:Slot 1
911:Slot 1
903:FC-PGA
766:Athlon
737:(AMD)
690:Slot 1
653:Katmai
643:Katmai
574:Katmai
541:Mobile
502:Core 2
437:(SSE)
416:32-bit
286:Slot 1
145:speeds
3094:PIIXs
2975:Other
2773:Quark
2586:IA-32
2576:80487
2558:80287
2517:80286
2511:80188
2505:80186
2447:8-bit
2420:4-bit
2122:IA-32
2086:Quark
1985:Lists
1842:Wired
1738:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1679:Intel
1392:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
1297:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1206:CPUID
1001:VCore
894:440BX
844:AGTL+
559:Node
550:Node
412:Intel
264:Cores
210:IA-32
160:cache
153:Cache
128:Max.
92:Intel
81:Intel
73:Intel
3089:ICHs
3084:SCHs
3079:PCHs
3012:i960
3007:i860
3002:RISC
2992:EPIC
2982:CISC
2934:Xeon
2862:Core
2801:Atom
2751:Xeon
2746:Core
2663:Atom
2621:i486
2599:i386
2592:x86)
2544:8087
2532:FPUs
2499:8088
2493:8086
2468:8085
2462:8080
2456:8008
2435:4040
2429:4004
2395:Xeon
2363:Core
2348:Atom
2180:Core
2128:x86)
2081:Xeon
2044:Core
1997:Atom
1806:2020
1746:2017
1721:2017
1659:2018
1634:2018
1609:2018
1583:2018
1555:2010
1432:2017
1410:2017
1368:2019
1337:2007
1305:2019
1210:BIOS
952:ÎĽops
921:and
840:AGTL
809:Xbox
802:i820
795:and
682:CMOS
470:Xeon
423:CPUs
404:PIII
394:The
3072:Arc
3057:GMA
2806:SoC
2724:III
2714:Pro
2673:SoC
2636:DX4
2631:DX2
2609:376
2528:x87
2480:x86
2416:BCD
2270:ULV
2267:x86
2022:III
2012:Pro
1779:CNN
1404:(3)
1160:SSE
1156:MMX
1122:SSE
1118:MMX
1078:SSE
1074:MMX
1035:SSE
1031:MMX
763:AMD
419:x86
414:'s
406:or
227:SSE
223:MMX
158:L1
143:FSB
130:CPU
3126::
3067:Xe
2811:CE
2719:II
2668:CE
2641:SL
2626:SX
2614:EX
2604:SX
2140:P6
2135:P5
2069:i9
2064:i7
2059:i5
2054:i3
2017:II
1839:.
1797:.
1776:.
1712:.
1677:.
1650:.
1625:.
1599:.
1574:.
1562:^
1530:.
1512:.
1493:.
1481:^
1471:.
1448:.
1402:13
1400:.
1394:.
1376:^
1323:,
1278:^
1212:.
1158:,
1120:,
1076:,
1033:,
508:,
504:,
408:P3
225:,
198:P6
2927:M
2867:2
2845:D
2840:4
2823:D
2794:)
2790:(
2734:M
2729:4
2691:D
2686:M
2588:(
2534:)
2486:)
2482:(
2449:)
2422:)
2341:)
2337:(
2173:)
2169:(
2124:(
2074:M
2049:2
2037:M
2032:D
2027:4
1970:e
1963:t
1956:v
1860:.
1825:.
1808:.
1762:.
1748:.
1723:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:.
1585:.
1534:.
1516:.
1497:.
1475:.
1434:.
1412:.
1370:.
1307:.
680:(
271:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
