257:
the late
Augustan period (ca. 15 AD). The temple towered over the back of a theatre, which combined a central staircase with two cavea wings for spectators. It was claimed by Verlinde that this theatrical area was ritual and used for gladiatorial fights, as the theatre contained raised seats with a protective parapet, which was typical for gladiatorial theatres in the Greek east. Given that such gladiatorial combat was as a rule intertwined with the imperial cult, Verlinde argued that the epigraphically attested cult of the emperor, was once again confirmed. He also observed that there is a consistency of such theatre-temples, which were influenced by late Republican sanctuaries in Italy (e.g. the sanctuary of Hercules Victor at Tivoli), being associated with the imperial cult. The sanctuary of Augustus at Stratonicea, which was a theatre-temple as well, may have served as a model for the sanctuary in Pessinus.
295:
500:
253:
as the
Tiberian date (25-35 AD) of the cult building and its identification as a temple of the imperial cult (Sebasteion). As such, it was finally established that the excavated temple could not be identified as the Temple of Cybele, as explorer Charles Texier had done when he 'discovered' the foundations of the temple in 1834. Verlinde discovered that the building was designed on the basis of a grid, and that the governing module, determining the intervals and height of the columns, was equal to the lower diameter of the columns (0.76 m). Each intercolumnar space was equal to two modules (1.52 m), which designates the temple as a 'systyle.'
231:
261:
314:(sports gym) was destroyed by a fire during the late Hellenistic age, suggesting that the colonnaded square as a functional entity was short-lived. After the quadriporticus was destroyed, it was not rebuilt during the early Roman period, as the area may have been used as an unpaved arena for the gladiatorial fights of the temple. In the 3rd century AD, the area was monumentalized with a new ellipse-shaped theatre and a vast marble square with a monumental funerary crypt (a funerary Heroon). This coincided with the further monumentalization of the
65:
58:
492:) were erected with the marble from the quarries located at İstiklalbağı, ca. 6 km north of the city. The boundaries of Pessinus must have been fixed, as were those of the newly founded colony of Germakoloneia (near Babadat), which received part of the area inhabited by the Tolistobogioi. It has been argued that Pessinus and the other Galatian cities received a constitution based on that of the cities in Pontus-Bithynia, imposed by the
45:
520:) of the city. From the 1st to the 3rd century AD the canal was continuously expanded until it finally reached a length of ca. 500 m and a width of 11 to 13 m. It is not known when exactly the large theatre, of which is preserved only the emplacement of the cavea where the spectators were seated, was constructed, but it was repaired or embellished by Hadrian.
524:
such as gladiator fights took place). The colonnaded square lower down the valley was reconstructed by
Verlinde. In the past, this structure was wrongly situated in the Tiberian era, but it was shown that it was a monument of the Hellenistic age (late 2nd-early 1st century BC), and contemporary with the citadel that preceded the temple complex.
485:. It may be assumed that products from the Anatolian highlands were traded, especially grain and wool. A stamped handle of a wine amphora from Thasos, probably dating from the first quarter of the 3rd century BC, is proof of this trade and is at the same time the earliest written document discovered at Pessinus.
480:
of the temple of
Augustus and Roma in Ankara reveals that by the end of Tiberius' principate two citizens of Pessinus held the chief priesthood of the provincial imperial cult in Ancyra: M. Lollius in AD 31/32 and Q. Gallius Pulcher in AD 35/36. Strabo called Pessinus an 'emporion,' a trading centre,
523:
Other monumental buildings, erected under the reign of
Tiberius, included the marble peripteros temple of the provincial Imperial cult, a Sebasteion, on a hill at the north-western end of the canal, a stairway combined with a theatre in front (with an orchestra where religious and other performances
515:
From the inscriptions it appears that
Pessinus possessed several public buildings, including a gymnasium, a theatre, an archive, and baths. A system of water supply has been discovered through gutters and terracotta pipes. The most impressive public construction of the early Imperial period was the
252:
excavations) in the 1980s and between 2006 and 2012 by
Verlinde (Ghent University), who built on the findings of the former to analyze and reconstruct the architecture of the Corinthian peripteral temple, of which only the massive foundations remain. Investigations led to several observations, such
256:
Furthermore, the extraordinarily large stepped podium seems to have been influenced by
Hellenistic and early Imperial pseudodipteroi. Although the temple was Tiberian, the decorative sculpture was fashioned in a conservative Augustan manner, which suggests that the building may have been design in
926:
Verlinde, A. 2012, The Temple
Complex of Pessinus. Archaeological Research on the Function, Morphology and Chronology of a Sanctuary in Asia Minor (unpublished PhD thesis, Ghent University). This dissertation is in the process of being published as a monograph (forthcoming, 2013: Monographs of
290:
by
Verlinde as a 'quadriporticus' with a Rhodian peristyle, that is with a high (Ionic) colonnade to the north, and three lower wings with Doric columns. The quadriporticus was an annex of the Hellenistic citadel on the promontory to the east, which preceded the early imperial temple.
905:
As yet, the temple area (sector B) is the only thoroughly investigated area of the city, with the exception of the so-called Acropolis (sector I) near the northern entrance of the Ballıhisar valley. Since 2009, the city has been investigated by a team from the
277:
The colonnaded square in front of the stairway-theatre was thought to have been part of the imperial complex. However, this was rejected by Verlinde who dated the complex to the late 2nd century BC. The architecture of the limestone complex (covered with
287:
516:
canalisation system, the earliest part of which dates from the Augustan age. It was meant to retain and carry away the waters of the Gallos, the seasonal river which traverses Pessinus and which was the main north-south artery (
427:
seems to have gained some control over Pessinus by the end of the third century BC. Pessinus was bequeathed a sanctuary by the Attalid kings, perhaps after 183 BC, when Galatia was subject to Pergamene rule.
421:(241-197 BC), and following his instructions, they went to Pessinus and removed the goddess' most important image, a large black stone that was said to have fallen from the sky, to Rome (Livy 10.4-11.18).
350:("Mother"). Tradition situates the cult of Cybele in the early Phrygian period (8th century BC) and associates the erection of her first "costly" temple and even the founding of the city with king
310:
The combination of a Hellenistic palace and a gymnasium (school) was a typical phenomenon of the Greek world during the Hellenistic age. Carbon dating and ceramological analysis indicates that the
532:
Christianity reached the area in the 3rd century, and at the end of the 4th century, the temple of Augustus was decommissioned. Perhaps as a sign of the rise of Christianity in Pessinus, Emperor
902:
in 1967–1973 under the directorship of Pieter Lambrechts and in 1987–2008 under the directorship of John Devreker. Angelo Verlinde's 2012 PhD dissertation, published in 2015, is on the temple.
536:
made a pilgrimage to Pessinus and wrote an angry letter concerning the disrespect shown to the sanctuary of Cybele. In ca. 398, Pessinus was established as the capital of the newly established
936:
Texier, C. 1839, Description de l'Asie Mineure faite par ordre du gouvernement français de 1833 à 1837: Beaux-arts, monuments historiques, plans et topographie des cités antiques I, Paris.
431:
The first century BC was a very unstable period for Pessinus with many rulers reigning over central Anatolia. According to Strabo (12.5.3) the priests gradually lost their privileges. The
339:
realm from Pessinus, but archaeological research since 1967 showed that the city developed around 400 BC at the earliest, which contradicts any historical claim of early Phrygian roots.
877:
of Pessinus (Italian: Pessinonte (Curiate Italiano), Latin: Pessinuntin(us) Armenorum). In 1915 it was suppressed, having had a singular incumbent, of the Metropolitan (highest) rank:
488:
Very soon after 25 BC the urbanization and transformation of the Pessinuntian temple state into a Greek polis began. Constructions such as a Corinthian temple and a colonnaded street (
1327:
7836:
248:
As yet, the temple area, which was excavated between 1967 and 1972, is the only well-studied area of Pessinus. It was studied thoroughly by M. Waelkens (current director of
378:
during the so-called 'Battle of the Elephants' (likely 268 BC), the Celts settled in the north-central region of Anatolia which became known as Galatia. The tribe of the
7861:
1015:
Waelkens, M. 1984, Le système d'endiguement du torrent, in Devreker, J. and Waelkens, M., Les fouilles de la Rijksuniversiteit te Gent à Pessinonte 1967–1973, 77-141.
570:
in the latter 11th century, after which Pessinus became an inconspicuous mountain village at 900m height, gradually getting depopulated since it was fully protected.
439:, tetrarch of the Tolistobogii and loyal vassal of Rome, became king of Galatia in 67/66 BC or 63 BC, Pessinus lost its status as an independent sacred principality.
1156:
Devreker, J., Thoen, H. and Vermeulen, F. 2003, Excavations in Pessinus: the so-called acropolis. From Hellenistic and Roman cemetery to Byzantine castle, Ghent.
7831:
597:
Despite the Arab sack of the city in the 7th century, it had archbishops at least until the 11th century, but ultimately the see was suppressed, being truly
7866:
7826:
1320:
1212:
7851:
7856:
7841:
7821:
7482:
1313:
1033:
Waelkens, M. 1986, The Imperial Sanctuary at Pessinus: Epigraphical and Numismatic Evidence for its Date and Identification, EpigAnat 7, 37-72.
854:
818:
1336:
358:(12.5.3) writes that the priests were potentates in "ancient times", but it is unclear whether Pessinus was already a temple state ruled by
294:
828:
354:(738-696 BC?). However, the Phrygian past of Pessinus is still obscure, both historically as archaeologically. For example, the geographer
286:
such as the Gymnasion of Eudemos at Miletus (late 3rd century BC). Being quite similar to the latter complex, the Pessinuntian square was
374:, eunuch priests of the Mother Goddess. After the arrival of Celtic tribes in Asia Minor in 278/277 BC, and their defeat at the hand of
1077:
by Gustavi Parthey (p. 66, nº 279) reports the see "Spania or Giustinianopoli", which Lequien identified, by transcription error, with
1257:
684:
or the Philosopher (866–912) ranks Pessinus as the 19th Metropolitanate, but with a greatly altered set of seven suffragans: again '
7871:
7846:
2062:
111:
606:
It was nominally revived in the early 20th century, both in a Latin (extant) and in an Armenian Catholic (short-lived) line of
397:
Roman involvement in Pessinus however has early roots. In 205/204 BC, alarmed by a number of meteor showers during the ongoing
57:
5425:
633:
591:
7584:
7624:
508:
499:
386:
and Pessinus. It is doubtful that the temple state actually stood under Galatian control at this early stage. According to
303:
265:
4134:
2457:
7699:
7654:
7876:
7284:
5910:
3365:
814:
260:
7274:
6118:
782:
7619:
1194:
370:
By the 3rd century BC at the latest, Pessinus had become a temple state ruled by a clerical oligarchy consisting of
7475:
4720:
4492:
3688:
701:
7629:
7554:
1147:
Verlinde, A. 2015, The Roman sanctuary site at Pessinus: from Phrygian to Byzantine times (Leuven, Peeters: 2015).
7549:
5180:
5110:
945:
Mert, I.H. 2008, Untersuchungen zur hellenistischen und kaiserzeitlichen Bauornamentik von Stratonikea, Tübingen.
7574:
7569:
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6839:
3893:
2632:
2402:
1627:
882:
843:
800:
587:
541:
230:
7724:
7559:
837:
7734:
7614:
7539:
7179:
6383:
6298:
4449:
3968:
3640:
3625:
3230:
3072:
1592:
1477:
907:
549:
473:
with a large number of monumental buildings, such as a colonnaded street and a Temple of the Imperial Cult.
7744:
1042:
Verlinde, A. 2010, Monumental Architecture in Hellenistic and Julio-Claudian Pessinus, Babesch 85, 111-139.
7759:
7749:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7414:
6894:
6213:
5150:
4620:
4224:
3570:
3052:
1562:
810:
804:
599:
7754:
7649:
7644:
7780:
7764:
7739:
7468:
7304:
6954:
6398:
6363:
6313:
6033:
5155:
3803:
2557:
2452:
2292:
1607:
1060:
874:
786:
764:
7772:
7719:
7669:
7634:
7609:
7354:
4018:
3653:
85:
7709:
7704:
665:
451:. At the death of the monarch, under Emperor Augustus the kingdom of the Galatians was annexed by the
7664:
7544:
7534:
7004:
6433:
6358:
6293:
6168:
6018:
5795:
5430:
5420:
5000:
4925:
4715:
4705:
4655:
4615:
4028:
4003:
3933:
3530:
3520:
3455:
3290:
3190:
2817:
2682:
2567:
1577:
1532:
847:
673:
621:
607:
318:, which received monumental city gates in the form of arches at its southern and northern extremity.
562:
In late 715 AD, the city of Pessinus was destroyed by an Arab raid, along with the neighboring city
7659:
7579:
7419:
7384:
7299:
7294:
7264:
7164:
7099:
6849:
6789:
6338:
6228:
6013:
5865:
5680:
5580:
5335:
5115:
4935:
4550:
4535:
4289:
4104:
3580:
3480:
3465:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3280:
2887:
2882:
2617:
2397:
1872:
1867:
1442:
1357:
533:
456:
7795:
7639:
3813:
2192:
685:
7785:
7449:
7334:
7309:
6929:
6769:
6663:
6593:
6003:
5660:
5625:
5285:
5005:
4985:
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4570:
4545:
4199:
4068:
3445:
3250:
2642:
2382:
2367:
2032:
1692:
1497:
460:
435:(89-85 BC; 83-81 BC; 73-63 BC) caused political and economic turmoil throughout the region. When
410:
159:
7394:
4129:
974:
894:
The temple area at Pessinus was rediscovered in 1834 by the French architect and archaeologist
7800:
7790:
7674:
7589:
7429:
7379:
7269:
7159:
7024:
6904:
6799:
6694:
6668:
6598:
6568:
6103:
6078:
6038:
6008:
5993:
5958:
5815:
5515:
5435:
5310:
5120:
4945:
4905:
4870:
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4785:
4600:
4575:
4555:
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4299:
4274:
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4089:
3993:
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3938:
3600:
3525:
3315:
3275:
3220:
3145:
2847:
2812:
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2532:
2312:
2037:
1857:
1502:
1492:
1253:
678:
626:
583:
545:
7564:
6794:
6689:
6684:
6673:
6643:
6518:
6458:
6323:
6183:
5700:
5670:
5370:
5220:
5195:
5060:
5020:
5010:
4980:
4955:
4845:
4825:
4820:
4585:
4434:
4244:
3848:
3753:
3375:
3205:
3180:
3170:
3122:
3002:
2747:
2742:
2627:
2597:
2542:
2427:
2412:
2252:
2112:
2047:
2042:
1937:
1807:
1782:
1602:
1552:
1507:
1482:
1279:
Abhandlungen der philosophisch-historische classe der bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
986:
899:
898:
in the south of the village along the Gallos river, and was excavated under the auspices of
553:
432:
398:
5130:
3610:
264:
View of the temple area from the mosque at Ballıhisar (photograph and panoramic montage by
44:
7079:
7059:
7014:
7009:
6934:
6909:
6804:
6739:
6678:
6648:
6578:
6463:
6388:
6353:
6248:
6128:
6123:
6108:
6058:
5943:
5938:
5928:
5790:
5765:
5750:
5575:
5315:
5215:
5030:
4990:
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4830:
4815:
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4124:
4119:
3953:
3828:
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2807:
2772:
2727:
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2507:
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2217:
1797:
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1512:
1252:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp. 192–194.
1198:
681:
402:
7349:
7324:
6809:
6373:
774:
The titular see had the following incumbents, so far of the Metropolitan (highest) rank:
1206:
7314:
7134:
7124:
7089:
6949:
6864:
6498:
6453:
6393:
6288:
5590:
5585:
5565:
5525:
5480:
5445:
5395:
5280:
5240:
5145:
5125:
5100:
5025:
4920:
4890:
4775:
4690:
4670:
4665:
4625:
4565:
4522:
4394:
3470:
3305:
3260:
3160:
3047:
3007:
2932:
2912:
2872:
2792:
2787:
2342:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2227:
2172:
2002:
1977:
1902:
1707:
1687:
1537:
1412:
1392:
895:
579:
556:
537:
188:
342:
According to ancient tradition, Pessinus was the principal cult centre of the goddess
7815:
7714:
7144:
7039:
6658:
6653:
6608:
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6443:
6233:
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6138:
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5320:
5105:
4810:
4725:
4710:
4610:
4590:
3948:
3648:
3500:
3350:
3195:
3112:
3012:
2922:
2862:
2822:
2537:
2437:
2392:
2327:
2162:
2067:
2027:
2012:
1862:
1827:
1597:
1542:
1452:
1397:
1362:
1344:
1246:
1174:
1169:
234:
Hypothetic map of the ruins at Pessinus by the French explorer Charles Texier (1834).
4895:
7491:
7149:
7104:
7054:
6844:
6779:
6473:
6308:
6208:
5988:
5835:
5715:
5545:
5410:
5225:
5035:
4735:
4399:
4304:
3983:
3903:
3838:
3778:
3773:
3515:
3210:
3130:
3057:
3042:
2942:
2827:
2572:
2517:
2052:
1054:
661:
567:
464:
452:
379:
4457:
4229:
3668:
7339:
7254:
7204:
7034:
6959:
6879:
6869:
6729:
6483:
6218:
6178:
6173:
6023:
5720:
5355:
5210:
5185:
4560:
4429:
4309:
4264:
4008:
3808:
3743:
3723:
3495:
3390:
3165:
3097:
2957:
2757:
2612:
2547:
2422:
2262:
2107:
1837:
1712:
1642:
1487:
1382:
1305:
629:
482:
448:
406:
375:
224:
163:
881:
Isaac Hagian (5 June 1905 – 1908?) as emeritate, formerly first Archbishop of
797:
Constant-Ludovic-Marie Guillois (31 May 1907 - 22 October 1910; died in office)
759:
The Roman Catholic archdiocese was nominally restored no later than 1901, when
578:
Circa AD 398, Pessinus was established as the capital of the newly established
7424:
7319:
7224:
7184:
7129:
7044:
6984:
6914:
6734:
6719:
6714:
6704:
6583:
6563:
6438:
6268:
6158:
5840:
5785:
5735:
5730:
5665:
5640:
5630:
5620:
5610:
5605:
5555:
5535:
5500:
5455:
5405:
5385:
5345:
5205:
5080:
5070:
4885:
4790:
4770:
4650:
4482:
4467:
4294:
4164:
4073:
4058:
4013:
3923:
3858:
3728:
3535:
3435:
3410:
2987:
2947:
2877:
2852:
2767:
2442:
2347:
2207:
2167:
2132:
2057:
1842:
1762:
689:
653:
332:
249:
220:
196:
1185:
1130:
632:(circa 640), ranks the see of Pessinus 18th amongst the Metropolitans in the
126:
113:
7364:
7259:
7209:
7189:
7169:
7154:
7139:
6994:
6989:
6964:
6944:
6834:
6784:
6754:
6633:
6538:
6513:
6493:
6478:
6418:
6403:
6318:
6198:
6063:
6043:
5983:
5963:
5923:
5918:
5810:
5755:
5710:
5635:
5615:
5560:
5550:
5505:
5470:
5450:
5440:
5415:
5390:
5375:
5365:
5350:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5200:
5140:
5135:
5050:
5040:
4995:
4865:
4855:
4800:
4765:
4700:
4404:
4379:
4354:
4279:
4184:
4114:
4094:
4084:
3913:
3908:
3878:
3853:
3843:
3823:
3798:
3718:
3693:
3673:
3663:
3590:
3565:
3545:
3140:
3082:
3032:
3027:
2997:
2992:
2952:
2937:
2892:
2752:
2677:
2527:
2497:
2447:
2352:
2267:
2097:
2017:
1997:
1887:
1822:
1752:
1662:
1522:
1472:
1387:
1220:
990:
657:
637:
436:
418:
311:
212:
7399:
1275:
Ungedruckte und ungenügend veröffentlichte Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum
7404:
7389:
7244:
7234:
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7199:
7029:
6979:
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6884:
6819:
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4605:
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4477:
4419:
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4314:
4219:
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4179:
4169:
4154:
4139:
4099:
4048:
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4038:
4023:
3918:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3788:
3763:
3758:
3738:
3713:
3560:
3550:
3505:
3490:
3360:
3330:
3325:
3295:
3235:
3215:
3135:
3107:
3077:
3067:
3022:
2897:
2837:
2797:
2697:
2672:
2652:
2622:
2577:
2322:
2277:
2257:
2212:
2197:
2182:
2177:
2092:
2087:
2072:
2007:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1932:
1882:
1877:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1787:
1772:
1767:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1682:
1667:
1652:
1632:
1572:
1547:
1527:
1517:
1447:
1422:
1407:
1377:
1367:
1352:
1191:
697:
692:, 'Synodium' (sic, unidentified, perhaps an error), 'Sant'Agapeto' (i.e.
649:
563:
424:
391:
200:
17:
7694:
7434:
7409:
7374:
7369:
7329:
7249:
7084:
7069:
6924:
6899:
6889:
6859:
6854:
6824:
6814:
6759:
6699:
6638:
6628:
6623:
6588:
6548:
6533:
6508:
6488:
6468:
6378:
6303:
6283:
6278:
6253:
6193:
6163:
6148:
6113:
6028:
5998:
5948:
5855:
5775:
5745:
5740:
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5675:
5655:
5540:
5490:
5400:
5340:
5305:
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5170:
5090:
5075:
5055:
4975:
4960:
4950:
4835:
4795:
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4750:
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4695:
4635:
4530:
4507:
4502:
4389:
4369:
4359:
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4209:
4159:
4079:
4033:
3998:
3963:
3958:
3928:
3863:
3833:
3818:
3783:
3708:
3683:
3658:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3585:
3575:
3485:
3440:
3425:
3370:
3355:
3340:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3240:
3225:
3185:
3062:
3017:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2917:
2842:
2832:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2647:
2637:
2592:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2407:
2387:
2357:
2332:
2287:
2282:
2237:
2202:
2147:
2102:
2022:
1967:
1957:
1942:
1922:
1912:
1897:
1747:
1737:
1657:
1647:
1622:
1612:
1567:
1462:
1437:
1432:
1402:
1372:
645:
641:
417:, also known as Cybele) to the city. They sought the aid of their ally
383:
336:
99:
1075:
Hieroclis Synecdemus et notitiae graecae episcopatuum… ex recognitione
7359:
7344:
7239:
7229:
7119:
7114:
7094:
7074:
7064:
7049:
6999:
6829:
6764:
6744:
6709:
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1757:
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1677:
1672:
1637:
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1587:
1467:
1427:
1417:
1078:
824:
José Alves de Mattos (9 December 1915 - 9 April 1917; died in office)
693:
387:
355:
343:
204:
89:
834:
Nicola Giannattasio (24 June 1926 - 24 August 1959; died in office)
778:
Vincenzo Di Giovanni (22 March 1901 - 20 July 1903; died in office)
7444:
7439:
7219:
7019:
6969:
6939:
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2927:
2722:
2607:
2522:
2467:
2377:
2372:
2142:
2127:
2117:
2082:
2077:
1987:
1947:
1907:
1852:
1702:
1697:
1582:
1457:
498:
469:
371:
351:
293:
259:
229:
7194:
7109:
6749:
6448:
6413:
6273:
5870:
5530:
5465:
4900:
4580:
3595:
2977:
2512:
2122:
7464:
7460:
1309:
1205:
1053:
447:
In 36 BC, rule over Galatia was transferred to king Amyntas by
4462:
1179:
566:. The area remained under Byzantine control until lost to the
219:
950 m above sea level, 13 km from the small town of
207:). The site of the city is now the modern Turkish village of
1248:
In Search of God the Mother: The Cult of Anatolian Cybele
954:
Hanson, J.A. 1959, Roman Theater-Temples, Princeton, N.J.
717:
Demetrius (first documented circa 403 - circa 405 exiled)
27:
Ancient name for the modern Turkish village of Ballıhisar
660:(also titular bishopric; nicknamed (P)lotinus after its
1182:(Ghent University Pessinus Excavations Digital Archive)
713:
The following incumbents are historically known :
873:
was established as the Armenian Catholic Metropolitan
853:
Gabriel Ganni (2 March 1966 - 15 January 1971; later
1293:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
1083:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
459:. Pessinus became the administrative capital of the
7683:
7598:
7498:
7283:
5909:
4521:
4448:
3639:
3121:
1343:
1131:"Pessinous Excavations Project - About the project"
1119:
Probably titular bishop of Pessinonte degli Armeni.
603:under Turkish (Seljuk, later Ottoman) Muslim rule.
174:
169:
155:
150:
142:
105:
95:
80:
1245:
1192:Monumental Architecture in Julio-Claudian Pessinus
747:Genesius (from a seal, first half tenth century)
688:', again '(P)Lotinus' (= above Trocmades), again
467:and soon developed into a genuinely Graeco-Roman
1175:GCatholic - Armenian Catholic former titular see
840:(17 October 1959 - 16 July 1963; died in office)
827:William Barry (7 April 1919 - 8 May 1926; later
709:Residential (Byzantine) Metropolitan Archbishops
223:. Pessinus remains a Catholic (formerly double)
792:Isaac Hagian (6 May 1905–1908; died in office)
335:(738-696 BC?) is said to have ruled a greater
199:, a geographical area roughly covering modern
7476:
4881:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1321:
664:], not the philosopher, 'Germocolonia' (i.e.
8:
7837:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1095:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
846:(6 September 1963 - 4 September 1964; later
30:
195:) was an Ancient city and archbishopric in
7483:
7469:
7461:
4876:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1328:
1314:
1306:
43:
29:
1108:Le corpus des sceaux de l'empire Byzantin
394:kings held deep devotion for the shrine.
298:Eastern stoa of the colonnaded square or
7862:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
1298:Sophrone Pétridès, lemma 'Pessinus', in
803:(20 January 1911 - 26 April 1914; later
785:(27 March 1905 - 10 October 1905; later
668:) and 'Palia' (sic; cfr. Spalea below?).
382:occupied the Phrygian territory between
1286:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
919:
405:, decided to introduce the cult of the
1002:
1000:
700:(titular see) and 'Spalea', plausibly
625:of pseudo-Epifanius, edited under the
552:. The region later became part of the
1216:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911.
648:(has been made a titular bishopric),
586:(=Secunda), and became the seat of a
216:
7:
1221:Pessinus at www.archaeology.ugent.be
1064:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
975:"Pessinonte : les stucs peints"
771:(Curiate); Latin: Pessinuntin(us)).
282:) emanates the style of Hellenistic
7832:Populated places in ancient Galatia
7305:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5426:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
1295:, Paris 1740, vol. I, cols. 489-492
763:was recorded as Latin Metropolitan
503:3D visualisation of the Corinthian
401:, the Romans, after consulting the
362:("lords") in the Phrygian period.
7827:Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses
25:
7852:Former populated places in Turkey
1052:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
817:(2 May 1914 - 6 July 1915, later
476:The priest list on the left hand
215:on the high Anatolian plateau at
7842:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
1227:Grosser Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
973:Laken, Lara (5 September 2018).
64:
63:
56:
7867:Geography of Eskişehir Province
1110:, vol. V/1, Paris 1963, nº 500.
211:, in a tributary valley of the
4135:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2458:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1097:, Berlin-Boston (2013), #21818
838:Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara
634:Patriarchate of Constantinople
592:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1:
7857:History of Eskişehir Province
7822:Catholic titular sees in Asia
1337:Ancient settlements in Turkey
1170:GCatholic - Latin titular see
910:, led by Gocha Tsetskhladze.
865:Armenian Catholic titular see
3366:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
1244:Roller, Lynn Emrich (1999).
548:), and became the seat of a
7275:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6119:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2633:Panormus near Halicarnassus
1288:, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
1281:, 1901, p. 534, nº 25.
963:Verlinde, A. 2010, op. cit.
302:at Pessinus (Photograph by
7893:
4621:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
1164:Sources and external links
861:It has since been vacant.
702:Justinianopolis in Galatia
7175:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5421:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1628:Bargasa in northern Caria
871:Pessinus of the Armenians
192:
51:
42:
35:
7601:Yenice Çiftliği – Yazılı
7180:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6384:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3969:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3626:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2403:Magnesia on the Maeander
1302:, vol. XI, New York 1911
1186:Ghent University website
1135:www.archaeology.ugent.be
883:Sebaste of the Armenians
844:Paul Joseph Marie Gouyon
723:Teoctistus (fl. 449–451)
590:, under the sway of the
588:Metropolitan Archdiocese
481:the largest west of the
7310:Apamea on the Euphrates
6895:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6299:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4871:Chelae on the Black Sea
3073:Tripolis on the Meander
1558:Astyra near Adramyttium
1478:Antioch on the Maeander
1213:Encyclopædia Britannica
1024:Verlinde 2010, op. cit.
1006:Verlinde 2012, op. cit.
991:10.3406/anata.2007.1232
908:University of Melbourne
744:Eusebius (fl. 944–945)
656:(a titular bishopric),
652:(a titular bishopric),
614:Ecclesiastical province
550:Metropolitan Archbishop
127:39.331448°N 31.583280°E
7415:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6034:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6019:Antioch on the Pyramis
5999:Antioch on the Orontes
4576:Aianteion in the Troad
3566:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1284:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
1268:Ecclesiastical history
1201:, Babesch 85, 111-139.
819:Archbishop of Adelaide
805:Archbishop of Zagabria
767:of Pessinus (Italian:
761:Pessinus of the Latins
600:in partibus infidelium
574:Ecclesiastical history
512:
390:(Har. Resp. 8.28) the
307:
269:
235:
193:Πεσσινούς or Πισσινούς
7730:Ballıhisar (Pessinus)
7300:Antioch in the Taurus
7005:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6294:Dalisandus in Isauria
6014:Antioch on the Cragus
5001:Dascylium in Bithynia
3531:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2818:Sebastopolis in Caria
2683:Philadelphia in Lydia
2628:Panormus near Miletus
2293:Laodicea on the Lycus
1608:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1300:Catholic Encyclopedia
1061:Catholic Encyclopedia
875:Titular archbishopric
855:Archbishop of Bassora
811:Robert William Spence
787:Archbishop of Sassari
765:Titular archbishopric
735:Constantinus (in 692)
502:
297:
273:The colonnaded square
263:
233:
7872:Culture in Eskişehir
7847:History of Eskişehir
7695:Yassıhöyük (Gordion)
7385:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7265:Zenopolis in Isauria
6359:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6229:Comana in Cappadocia
5866:Tricomia in Bithynia
5151:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3934:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3261:Comana in the Pontus
2888:Stratonicea in Caria
2883:Stratonicea in Lydia
2568:Nysa on the Maeander
1873:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1868:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1578:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1563:Astyra near Pergamon
1085:, col. 480, line 1).
848:Archbishop of Rennes
829:Archbishop of Hobart
729:Georgius (circa 600)
674:Notitia Episcopatuum
622:Notitia Episcopatuum
608:apostolic succession
132:39.331448; 31.583280
7877:Sivrihisar District
7801:Yazılı (Midas City)
7686:Yassıhöyük – Yazılı
7675:Yazılı (Midas City)
7590:Yazılı (Midas City)
6770:Neapolis in Pisidia
6594:Limnae in Pamphylia
6254:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5116:Hadriani ad Olympum
5051:Drizipara/Drusipara
5006:Dekaton in Bithynia
4571:Aianteion in Thrace
2453:Metropolis in Lydia
2398:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1190:Verlinde, A. 2010,
1129:Lamsens, Frederic.
750:Nicolaus (in 1054).
741:Eustratius (in 879)
534:Julian the Apostate
457:province of Galatia
123: /
72:Shown within Turkey
32:
7355:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7270:Zenopolis in Lycia
6039:Apollonia in Lycia
6004:Antioch of Pisidia
5959:Anabura in Pisidia
5816:Tarsus in Bithynia
5311:Limnae in Bithynia
3251:Colonia in Armenia
2813:Sebaste in Phrygia
2038:Heraclea in Aeolis
2033:Heraclea at Latmus
1498:Apollonia Salbaces
1493:Apollonia in Mysia
1197:2014-08-19 at the
1106:Vitalien Laurent,
890:Excavation history
738:Gregorius (in 787)
696:, a titular see),
513:
366:Hellenistic period
308:
270:
236:
86:Eskişehir Province
7809:
7808:
7555:Aslantaş-Yılantaş
7501:Seydiler – Yazılı
7458:
7457:
7160:Telmessos (Caria)
6599:Limnae in Pisidia
6459:Isinda in Pisidia
6009:Antiochia Lamotis
5061:Elaea in Bithynia
5011:Dekaton in Thrace
4090:Laodicea Combusta
3974:Heraclea Cybistra
3939:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3526:Prusias ad Hypium
2748:Polichne in Ionia
2743:Polichna in Ionia
2313:Larissa Phrikonis
2043:Heraclea in Lydia
1483:Apamea in Phrygia
1273:Heinrich Gelzer,
755:Latin Titular see
732:Johannes (in 680)
679:Byzantine emperor
627:Byzantine emperor
584:Galatia Salutaris
546:Diocese of Pontus
542:Galatia Salutaris
415:Magna Mater Idaea
331:The mythological
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
7884:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7462:
6910:Phoenix in Lycia
6649:Malus in Pisidia
6324:Elaiussa Sebaste
5316:Limnae in Thrace
4981:Daphne Mainomene
4846:Cenon Gallicanon
4586:Alexandria Troas
4450:Eastern Anatolia
4125:Malus in Phrygia
4120:Malus in Galatia
3641:Central Anatolia
3431:Laodicea Pontica
3396:Hüseyindede Tepe
3376:Heraclea Pontica
3003:Thebe Hypoplakia
2693:Phoenix in Caria
2413:Maionia in Lydia
2048:Heraclea Salbace
1603:Aurelia Neapolis
1508:Apollonos Hieron
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1291:Michel Lequien,
1263:
1251:
1217:
1209:
1207:"Pessinus"
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1055:"Pessinus"
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
995:
994:
979:Anatolia Antiqua
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
946:
943:
937:
934:
928:
924:
900:Ghent University
666:Germa in Galatia
507:at Pessinus (by
433:Mithridatic Wars
399:Second Punic War
218:
194:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
67:
66:
60:
47:
33:
21:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7688:220 km (140 mi)
7687:
7685:
7679:
7610:Yenice Çiftliği
7602:
7600:
7594:
7502:
7500:
7494:
7489:
7459:
7454:
7286:
7279:
7015:Seleucia Sidera
7010:Seleucia Pieria
6454:Isinda in Lycia
6354:Eudocia (Lycia)
6249:Corycium Antrum
5905:
5766:Serrion Teichos
5526:Pegae in Thrace
5281:Larisa in Troad
4721:Basilica Therma
4691:Astyra in Troad
4517:
4493:Justinianopolis
4444:
4019:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3699:Aquae Saravenae
3635:
3117:
2808:Satala in Lydia
2308:Larisa in Lydia
2303:Larisa in Ionia
2298:Larisa in Caria
2218:Kleros Politike
2148:Isinda in Ionia
1339:
1334:
1260:
1243:
1235:
1204:
1199:Wayback Machine
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
998:
972:
971:
967:
962:
958:
953:
949:
944:
940:
935:
931:
925:
921:
916:
892:
867:
781:Emilio Parodi,
757:
726:Acacus (on 536)
711:
682:Leo VI the Wise
616:
576:
530:
445:
443:Imperial period
403:Sibylline Books
368:
346:, the Phrygian
329:
324:
275:
246:
244:The temple area
241:
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7890:
7888:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7814:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7775:
7770:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7606:
7604:
7603:147 km (91 mi)
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7503:140 km (87 mi)
7496:
7495:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7315:Carcathiocerta
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6950:Pseudokorasion
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:Pitheci Portus
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Phidalia Petra
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:Pegae in Mysia
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Hadrianotherae
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Germanicopolis
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Artaiouteichos
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4508:Theodosiopolis
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Thouththourbia
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Anastasiopolis
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Koddinou Petra
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1202:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1121:
1112:
1099:
1087:
1067:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
996:
985:(1): 183–186.
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
918:
917:
915:
912:
896:Charles Texier
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:(1892 – 1905).
866:
863:
859:
858:
851:
841:
835:
832:
825:
822:
808:
798:
795:
794:
793:
779:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
710:
707:
706:
705:
704:(titular see).
669:
636:and has seven
615:
612:
580:Roman province
575:
572:
557:Anatolic Theme
544:(in the civil
529:
528:Late Antiquity
526:
444:
441:
367:
364:
328:
325:
323:
320:
300:quadriporticus
274:
271:
245:
242:
240:
237:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
71:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7889:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7715:Nasrettinhoca
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7682:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7565:Urumkuş Rocks
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7540:Göynüş Valley
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7497:
7493:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7474:
7472:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7451:
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7438:
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7433:
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7346:
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7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
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7318:
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7313:
7311:
7308:
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7301:
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7218:
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7213:
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7168:
7166:
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7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7145:Tell Judaidah
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
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7101:
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7048:
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7018:
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6988:
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6888:
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6878:
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6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
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6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
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6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
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6768:
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6761:
6758:
6756:
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6751:
6748:
6746:
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6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:Mamure Castle
6657:
6655:
6654:Mampsoukrenai
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Isaura Palaea
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5911:Mediterranean
5908:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5686:Pyrrhias Cyon
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
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5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Caenophrurium
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Basilinopolis
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:Baradendromia
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Apamea Myrlea
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:Alopeconnesus
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
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4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
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4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
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4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
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4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
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4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Faustinopolis
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
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3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Abouadeineita
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
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3544:
3542:
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3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
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3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
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3351:Garzoubanthon
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
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3319:
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3312:
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3259:
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3249:
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3209:
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3159:
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3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:Zingotos Kome
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
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3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
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3056:
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3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Tlos in Caria
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
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2999:
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2989:
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2841:
2839:
2836:
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2829:
2828:Side in Caria
2826:
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2819:
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2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
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2669:
2666:
2664:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
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2629:
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2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
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2574:
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2569:
2566:
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2559:
2556:
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2546:
2544:
2541:
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2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
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2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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2489:
2486:
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2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Meiros Megale
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Maeandropolis
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
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2309:
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2301:
2299:
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2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Kaymakçı Tepe
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Hierocaesarea
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Halicarnassus
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Dionysiopolis
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1779:
1776:
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1766:
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1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1694:
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1681:
1679:
1676:
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1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
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1639:
1636:
1634:
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1629:
1626:
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1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
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1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Achaion Limen
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:0-520-21024-7
1255:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
966:
960:
957:
951:
948:
942:
939:
933:
930:
923:
920:
913:
911:
909:
903:
901:
897:
889:
884:
880:
879:
878:
876:
872:
864:
862:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
820:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
791:
790:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
770:
766:
762:
754:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:Pius (in 431)
719:
716:
715:
714:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
676:
675:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
618:
617:
613:
611:
609:
604:
602:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
521:
519:
518:cardo maximus
510:
506:
501:
497:
495:
491:
490:cardo maximus
486:
484:
479:
474:
472:
471:
466:
463:tribe of the
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
326:
321:
319:
317:
316:cardo maximus
313:
305:
301:
296:
292:
289:
288:reconstructed
285:
281:
280:stucco lustro
272:
267:
262:
258:
254:
251:
243:
238:
232:
228:
226:
222:
214:
213:Sakarya River
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
186:
177:
173:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
136:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
59:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
7729:
7725:İstiklalbağı
7620:Sabuncupınar
7550:Bayramaliler
7492:Phrygian Way
7350:Göbekli Tepe
7285:Southeastern
7150:Tell Tayinat
6845:Panemotichus
6474:Juliosebaste
6214:Claudiopolis
6209:Cibyra Mikra
5989:Ano Kotradis
5836:Tesderamoska
5716:Rouphinianai
5546:Pericharaxis
5411:Nausimachion
5226:Katapaspanas
5036:Didymateiche
4736:Bathys Limen
4706:Aureliopolis
4400:Tiberiopolis
4305:Sadagolthina
4249:
3984:Hieropotamon
3904:Dometiopolis
3839:Comitanassus
3779:Binbirkilise
3774:Bathys Rhyax
3689:Antoniopolis
3654:Alişar Hüyük
3516:Pompeiopolis
3211:Callistratia
3131:Abonoteichos
3058:Trapezopolis
3053:Traianopolis
2053:Hermocapelia
1593:Augustopolis
1533:Arcadiopolis
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1247:
1238:Ancient site
1233:Bibliography
1226:
1211:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
982:
978:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
922:
904:
893:
870:
868:
860:
773:
768:
760:
758:
712:
686:Germocolonia
672:
662:patron saint
620:
605:
598:
596:
577:
568:Seljuk Turks
561:
531:
522:
517:
514:
504:
493:
489:
487:
477:
475:
468:
465:Tolistobogii
453:Roman Empire
446:
430:
423:
414:
407:Great Mother
396:
380:Tolistobogii
369:
359:
347:
341:
330:
315:
309:
299:
283:
279:
276:
255:
247:
208:
184:
183:
84:Ballıhisar,
7735:Ertuğrulköy
7700:Beylikköprü
7380:Nevalı Çori
7205:Tragalassus
7035:Serraepolis
6960:Rhodiapolis
6880:Perminounda
6870:Pednelissus
6840:Palaeopolis
6730:Moron Hydor
6499:Karakabaklı
6484:Kalelibelen
6364:Flaviopolis
6314:Diocaesarea
6219:Colybrassus
6174:Carmylessus
6024:Antiphellus
5721:Salmydessus
5661:Proconnesus
5431:Neonteichos
5356:Miletopolis
5211:Kalos Agros
5186:Ilieon Kome
4896:Chrysopolis
4656:Argyropolis
4616:Aphrodisias
4561:Aegospotami
4473:Cafer Höyük
4430:Verinopolis
4310:Salamboreia
4265:Pillitokome
4009:Isauropolis
3894:Diocaesarea
3809:Carus Vicus
3744:Aspenzinsos
3724:Ariaramneia
3496:Philocaleia
3456:Naustathmus
3391:Hieron Oros
3166:Anticinolis
3146:Alaca Höyük
2958:Temenothyra
2758:Pordoselene
2618:Palaeopolis
2613:Palaemyndus
2548:Neonteichos
2423:Marathesium
2108:Hypokremnos
1838:Dareioukome
1713:Carmylessus
1643:Beycesultan
1488:Aphrodisias
1383:Adramyttium
1225:Westermann
927:Antiquity).
801:Antun Bauer
630:Heraclius I
509:A. Verlinde
494:lex Pompeia
483:Halys river
449:Mark Antony
376:Antiochus I
304:A. Verlinde
266:A. Verlinde
239:Description
225:titular see
160:Hellenistic
130: /
106:Coordinates
7816:Categories
7585:Gökçegüney
7425:Sultantepe
7320:Carchemish
7225:Tyberissus
7185:Titiopolis
7130:Tardequeia
7045:Sibidounda
6985:Sagalassos
6915:Pisarissos
6735:Moumoustra
6720:Mopsuestia
6715:Mopsucrene
6705:Mezgitkale
6564:Kynosarion
6439:Isaura Nea
6434:Irenopolis
6399:Hierapolis
6269:Cretopolis
6244:Coracesium
6159:Callimache
5841:Tetrakomia
5786:Smintheion
5736:Scamandrus
5731:Scamandria
5666:Proochthoi
5641:Pratomysia
5631:Potamonion
5621:Polymedium
5611:Poleatikon
5606:Poemanenum
5581:Phosphorus
5556:Petrozetoi
5536:Pentephyle
5501:Pantichium
5456:Ophryneion
5406:Nausikleia
5386:Moukaporis
5346:Mantineion
5336:Lysimachia
5206:Kale Peuke
5156:Heracleium
5081:Ergasteria
5071:Elekosmioi
4886:Choiragria
4791:Burtudizon
4771:Blachernae
4651:Argyronion
4551:Ad Statuas
4546:Achilleion
4483:Citharizum
4468:Arsamosata
4295:Purushanda
4165:Moutalaske
4059:Kodylessos
4014:Juliopolis
4004:Irenopolis
3924:Ergobrotis
3859:Coropassus
3814:Çatalhöyük
3729:Ariarathia
3611:Yazılıkaya
3581:Themiscyra
3536:Salatiwara
3511:Polemonium
3436:Libiopolis
3411:Ischopolis
3386:Hermonassa
3381:Heracleium
2988:Teuthrania
2948:Teichiussa
2878:Stectorium
2853:Skolopoeis
2768:Prymnessus
2643:Parthenium
2443:Melampagos
2383:Lysimachia
2348:Leucophrys
2208:Klazomenai
2168:Kalabantia
2133:Ioniapolis
2063:Hieropolis
2058:Hierapolis
1843:Dideiphyta
1763:Chrysaoris
1693:Callipolis
914:References
769:Pessinonte
690:Petinessus
677:under the
654:Petinessus
638:suffragans
505:peripteros
333:King Midas
284:palaestrae
250:Sagalassos
221:Sivrihisar
209:Ballıhisar
197:Asia Minor
170:Site notes
146:Settlement
118:31°35′00″E
115:39°19′53″N
7745:Balıkdamı
7655:Sandiközü
7625:Fındıkköy
7570:Sarıcaova
7530:Eskieymir
7395:Sakçagözü
7365:Khashshum
7260:Yumuktepe
7210:Trebendae
7190:Tityassus
7170:Termessos
7155:Telmessos
7140:Teimiussa
7100:Sozopolis
6995:Saraganda
6990:Sandalium
6965:Rhoscopus
6955:Ptolemais
6945:Prostanna
6905:Phoenicus
6850:Panhormus
6835:Padyandus
6785:Octapolis
6755:Myriandus
6695:Melanippe
6634:Magastara
6539:Kitanaura
6514:Kastellon
6494:Kanytelis
6479:Kalanthia
6419:Idebessos
6404:Hippucome
6374:Gözlükule
6339:Epiphania
6319:Domuztepe
6199:Charadrus
6184:Castabala
6064:Arnabanda
6044:Arabissus
5994:Antigonia
5984:Anemurium
5964:Anazarbus
5924:Acarassus
5919:Acalissus
5811:Tarpodizo
5796:Strobilos
5756:Selymbria
5711:Rhoiteion
5636:Praenetus
5616:Polychron
5561:Pharmakia
5551:Perinthus
5506:Parabolos
5471:Ostreodes
5451:Ontoraita
5441:Nicomedia
5416:Neandreia
5391:Myrileion
5376:Morzapena
5366:Mochadion
5351:Marpessos
5286:Lasthenes
5276:Lampsacus
5271:Lamponeia
5261:Kyparodes
5201:Kalasyrta
5141:Harpagion
5136:Hamaxitus
5121:Hadriania
5041:Diolkides
4996:Dascylium
4866:Charmidea
4856:Chalcedon
4841:Cenchreae
4801:Byzantium
4766:Bithynium
4701:Aureliane
4556:Adrasteia
4458:Altıntepe
4405:Trocmades
4380:Takourtha
4355:Sidamaria
4280:Pontanena
4230:Pedachtoë
4225:Parnassus
4185:Nazianzus
4115:Malandasa
4095:Laroumada
4085:Lamatorma
3914:Ecdaumava
3909:Dorylaeum
3879:Dadastana
3854:Corniaspa
3844:Congustus
3824:Ciscissus
3799:Camuliana
3719:Ardistama
3694:Anzoulada
3674:Andabalis
3664:Anadynata
3591:Timolaeum
3546:Sandaraca
3486:Pharnacia
3466:Nicopolis
3141:Aiginetes
3123:Black Sea
3083:Tyanollos
3033:Thyssanus
3028:Thymbrara
2998:Theangela
2993:Thasthara
2953:Telandrus
2938:Tateikome
2893:Strobilos
2753:Polybotus
2678:Perperene
2563:Nymphaeum
2533:Naulochus
2528:Naulochon
2498:Myloukome
2448:Meloukome
2353:Limantepe
2268:Labraunda
2098:Hyllarima
2018:Halisarna
1998:Gerriadai
1888:Doroukome
1823:Cyllandus
1753:Chalcetor
1663:Boukolion
1523:Aragokome
1503:Apollonis
1473:Antandrus
1388:Agatheira
1358:Abrostola
658:Trocmades
554:Byzantine
437:Deiotaros
419:Attalus I
312:palaestra
175:Condition
37:Πεσσινούς
7781:Arslanlı
7760:Gülçayır
7750:Kurtşeyh
7660:Salihler
7630:Doğluşah
7615:Seydiköy
7575:Gökbahçe
7525:Selimiye
7520:Alanyurt
7515:Karakaya
7510:Seydiler
7405:Samosata
7287:Anatolia
7255:Yanıkhan
7245:Typallia
7235:Tymandus
7215:Trebenna
7200:Toriaeum
7125:Tapureli
7030:Seroiata
6980:Sabandus
6975:Rygmanoi
6930:Platanus
6920:Pisurgia
6885:Phaselis
6820:Orokenda
6775:Nephelis
6685:Mastaura
6674:Marciana
6584:Lebessus
6554:Korasion
6544:Kodroula
6529:Kiphisos
6504:Karatepe
6334:Emirzeli
6329:Elbessos
6259:Corydala
6189:Ceretapa
6169:Carallia
6154:Cadyanda
6144:Cabassus
6134:Bindaios
6094:Aspendos
6089:Arycanda
6084:Artanada
6054:Ariassus
5979:Andriaca
5969:Anchiale
5896:Utsurgae
5886:Tzurulum
5881:Tyrodiza
5875:Hisarlik
5851:Tragasai
5821:Tattaios
5806:Syllanta
5781:Sirkanos
5761:Semystra
5726:Sangarus
5691:Pytheion
5681:Psyllium
5601:Ploketta
5516:Paulines
5461:Orestias
5381:Mossynea
5361:Mocasura
5326:Lupadium
5256:Koubaita
5251:Kosilaos
5176:Iasonion
5161:Hermaion
5146:Hebdomon
5096:Gentinos
5086:Eribolum
4991:Dardanus
4971:Dacibyza
4966:Dadokome
4946:Crithote
4936:Crenides
4931:Cremaste
4916:Cocylium
4851:Chalcaea
4806:Byzapena
4781:Boradion
4756:Bisanthe
4731:Bathonea
4606:Anaplous
4541:Achaiion
4478:Camachus
4420:Tyriaeum
4340:Senzousa
4315:Salarama
4250:Pessinus
4220:Papirion
4215:Orcistus
4180:Nakoleia
4170:Musbanda
4155:Mokissos
4140:Midaeium
4100:Lauzadus
4076:(Kanesh)
4049:Kindyria
4044:Kilistra
4039:Kerkenes
4024:Kanotala
3919:Ecobriga
3884:Dasmenda
3874:Cyzistra
3869:Cybistra
3789:Borissos
3764:Balgatia
3759:Balbissa
3739:Artiknos
3714:Archalla
3601:Tripolis
3571:Stephane
3561:Saurania
3551:Sapinuwa
3506:Pimolisa
3491:Phazemon
3361:Gozalena
3331:Euchaita
3326:Erythini
3296:Cyptasia
3281:Crenides
3236:Chadisia
3216:Carambis
3156:Amastris
3136:Aegialus
3108:Zemmeana
3078:Troketta
3068:Triopium
3023:Thyatira
2898:Syangela
2838:Silandus
2798:Saouenda
2673:Pergamon
2653:Passanda
2623:Panasion
2598:Orthoisa
2578:Oenoanda
2543:Neapolis
2428:Mastaura
2323:Lasnedda
2278:Lalandos
2258:Kymnissa
2213:Kleimaka
2198:Kilaraza
2183:Kaualena
2178:Kasossos
2113:Hyrcanis
2093:Hygassos
2088:Hydissus
2073:Homadena
2008:Gryneium
1993:Gergitha
1983:Gambrium
1973:Euthenae
1963:Eumeneia
1953:Eukarpia
1938:Erythras
1933:Erythrae
1883:Docimium
1878:Dioskome
1818:Cybeleia
1813:Coryphas
1803:Colossae
1798:Colophon
1788:Clannuda
1783:Cisthene
1773:Cidramus
1768:Chytrium
1743:Celaenae
1733:Casystes
1728:Castabus
1723:Caryanda
1683:Bybassus
1668:Boutheia
1653:Blaundus
1633:Bargylia
1573:Atarneus
1553:Astragon
1548:Aspaneus
1528:Araukome
1518:Appolena
1448:Amynanda
1423:Allianoi
1408:Alabanda
1378:Acrassus
1368:Acharaca
1353:Abbassus
1195:Archived
869:In 1905
698:Orcistus
650:Eudoxias
564:Orkistos
538:province
461:Galatian
425:Pergamum
392:Seleucid
360:dynastai
337:Phrygian
201:Anatolia
185:Pessinus
178:In ruins
164:Medieval
81:Location
31:Pessinus
18:Pessinos
7796:Ağlarca
7777:Beyören
7773:Doğanay
7769:Ağaçköy
7755:Buzluca
7705:Demirci
7670:Çukurca
7650:Lütfiye
7645:Yumaklı
7545:Demirli
7535:Ayazini
7435:Tushhan
7410:Sareisa
7390:Nisibis
7375:Matiate
7370:Kussara
7340:Doliche
7330:Dabanas
7250:Xanthos
7165:Tenedos
7085:Siricae
7070:Sillyon
7060:Siderus
7025:Selinus
6935:Podalia
6925:Placoma
6900:Philaea
6890:Phellus
6860:Parlais
6855:Pargais
6825:Otanada
6815:Onobara
6805:Olympus
6760:Nagidos
6700:Meriana
6681:(Mnara)
6679:Marmara
6669:Mandane
6639:Magydus
6629:Magarsa
6624:Lysinia
6589:Legeita
6569:Laertes
6549:Kolbasa
6534:Kirkota
6509:Karkabo
6489:Kandyba
6469:Istlada
6394:Hamaxia
6379:Hacilar
6304:Damasei
6289:Daedala
6284:Cyrrhus
6279:Cyaneae
6194:Cestrus
6164:Calynda
6149:Cadrema
6124:Balbura
6114:Aunesis
6104:Augusta
6079:Arsinoe
6029:Aperlae
5949:Alalakh
5934:Adrasus
5856:Thynias
5776:Sigeion
5746:Scylace
5741:Scepsis
5706:Rhesion
5701:Rhegion
5676:Psarela
5656:Prindea
5651:Priapus
5626:Potamoi
5541:Percote
5491:Palodes
5401:Nassete
5341:Madytus
5306:Libyssa
5291:Leptoia
5246:Kolonai
5236:Kizoura
5196:Kalamos
5171:Hierion
5091:Gargara
5076:Embolos
5056:Eirakla
5021:Delphin
4986:Daphnus
4976:Damalis
4961:Cyzicus
4956:Cypsela
4951:Cypasis
4926:Colonae
4836:Cebrene
4826:Canopus
4796:Bythias
4761:Bitenas
4751:Birytis
4746:Bergule
4741:Beodizo
4696:Athyras
4686:Astacus
4676:Artanes
4646:Argyria
4636:Arbeila
4531:Abarnis
4523:Marmara
4503:Sugunia
4390:Thebasa
4370:Soandos
4360:Skandos
4345:Sereana
4325:Savatra
4210:Olosada
4160:Mourisa
4080:Lageina
4074:Kültepe
4034:Keissia
4029:Karbala
3999:Ilistra
3964:Gordium
3959:Gorbeus
3929:Euaissa
3864:Cotenna
3834:Claneus
3819:Cimiata
3804:Candara
3784:Blucium
3709:Arasaxa
3684:Anniaca
3659:Amblada
3631:Ziporea
3621:Zaliche
3616:Zagorus
3606:Virasia
3586:Thymena
3576:Syderos
3446:Metroon
3441:Lillium
3426:Kimista
3371:Hattusa
3356:Gaziura
3341:Gadilon
3321:Endeira
3311:Diacopa
3301:Cytorus
3271:Cordyle
3266:Coralla
3256:Colussa
3241:Cinolis
3231:Cerasus
3226:Carussa
3221:Carissa
3186:Berissa
3181:Athenae
3171:Argyria
3103:Uranium
3063:Trarium
3018:Thyaira
2983:Termera
2973:Tendeba
2968:Tempsis
2918:Synnada
2843:Sillyos
2833:Sidussa
2773:Pteleum
2738:Plarasa
2733:Pladasa
2718:Pisilis
2703:Phyteia
2698:Physcus
2688:Phocaea
2648:Passala
2638:Parsada
2603:Ortygia
2593:Oroanna
2493:Motella
2488:Mostene
2483:Mossyna
2478:Mokolda
2473:Mobolla
2463:Miletus
2408:Maiboza
2388:Madnasa
2358:Lobolda
2333:Lebedus
2318:Larymna
2288:Lankena
2283:Lamyana
2253:Kyllene
2238:Korakoe
2203:Kildara
2103:Hypaepa
2023:Harpasa
1968:Euromus
1958:Euhippe
1943:Etsyena
1923:Ephesus
1913:Embatum
1898:Eiokome
1858:Dioclea
1748:Ceramus
1738:Cedreae
1658:Bonitai
1648:Birgena
1623:Bargasa
1613:Aurokra
1568:Astyria
1463:Anineta
1438:Amorium
1433:Amnista
1403:Aizanoi
1373:Acmonia
646:Claneus
642:Amorium
455:as the
384:Gordium
327:Origins
322:History
203:(Asian
156:Periods
151:History
100:Phrygia
7786:Başara
7765:Çandır
7740:Ahiler
7665:Kümbet
7635:Sökmen
7450:Zeugma
7400:Sam'al
7360:Harran
7345:Edessa
7325:Çayönü
7240:Tynada
7230:Tyinda
7135:Tarsus
7120:Takina
7115:Syedra
7095:Solyma
7075:Simena
7065:Sidyma
7050:Sibyla
7000:Sebeda
6970:Rhosus
6865:Patara
6830:Ouerbe
6810:Öküzlü
6795:Olbasa
6765:Nauloi
6745:Mylios
6710:Moatra
6664:Manava
6644:Mallus
6604:Limyra
6524:Kibyra
6519:Keraia
6429:Iotape
6424:Idyros
6349:Etenna
6344:Erymna
6264:Cremna
6239:Conana
6224:Comama
6074:Arsada
6069:Arneae
5974:Andeda
5954:Amelas
5901:Zeleia
5891:Urisio
5861:Traron
5846:Tipaso
5831:Terbos
5771:Sestos
5751:Scylla
5696:Rhebas
5596:Placia
5586:Pionia
5576:Philia
5571:Phiela
5511:Parium
5496:Panion
5486:Paesus
5476:Pactya
5436:Nerola
5216:Kampos
5166:Hieria
5131:Halone
5101:Gergis
5066:Elaeus
5046:Drabus
5016:Delkos
4941:Cressa
4911:Cobrys
4906:Clitae
4891:Chryse
4861:Charax
4831:Cardia
4816:Callum
4786:Brunca
4666:Artace
4661:Arisba
4641:Argiza
4631:Apsoda
4601:Amycus
4536:Abydos
4513:Tushpa
4488:Dadima
4440:Zizima
4425:Vasada
4385:Tavium
4365:Soanda
4350:Sibora
4335:Sedasa
4320:Sasima
4300:Pyrgoi
4290:Pteria
4285:Posala
4275:Pithoi
4270:Pissia
4260:Phlara
4255:Pharax
4235:Pedaia
4205:Ochras
4190:Nitazi
4175:Myrika
4150:Mnizus
4145:Mistea
4110:Lystra
4105:Limnae
4064:Korama
4054:Kobara
3989:Homana
3979:Herpha
3944:Eulepa
3794:Campae
3769:Barate
3754:Atenia
3734:Armaxa
3704:Aralla
3556:Satala
3541:Samuha
3521:Potami
3481:Patara
3476:Oxinas
3451:Mokata
3421:Kelesa
3401:Hyssus
3346:Garius
3336:Eusene
3316:Elaeus
3291:Cromna
3286:Cromen
3276:Cratia
3246:Cizari
3201:Cabira
3191:Bonita
3176:Armene
3151:Amasia
3093:Tymnos
3088:Tymion
3048:Tomara
3008:Thebes
2963:Temnos
2933:Tabala
2913:Syneta
2908:Synaus
2903:Symbra
2873:Stadia
2858:Smyrna
2803:Sardis
2793:Pyrrha
2788:Pyrnus
2783:Pygela
2778:Pydnae
2763:Priene
2728:Pitane
2713:Pinara
2708:Pidasa
2668:Pepuza
2663:Peltae
2658:Pedasa
2588:Olymos
2583:Olaeis
2558:Notion
2553:Nisyra
2508:Myrina
2503:Myndus
2468:Mylasa
2433:Meiros
2418:Malene
2363:Loryma
2343:Leucae
2338:Leimon
2328:Latmus
2273:Lagina
2248:Kouara
2243:Koresa
2233:Koraia
2223:Knidos
2188:Kaunos
2173:Kasara
2158:Kadyie
2153:Iskome
2138:Ioudda
2003:Glauke
1978:Euxine
1928:Erines
1918:Emoddi
1893:Eibeos
1848:Didyma
1833:Daldis
1808:Conium
1793:Claros
1778:Cindye
1758:Choria
1718:Carura
1708:Carene
1678:Bruzus
1673:Briula
1638:Beudos
1618:Bageis
1588:Attuda
1538:Arilla
1468:Annaea
1453:Amyzon
1428:Almura
1418:Alinda
1345:Aegean
1277:, in:
1256:
1180:GUPEDA
1079:Aspona
694:Myrica
388:Cicero
372:Galloi
356:Strabo
344:Cybele
205:Turkey
96:Region
90:Turkey
7720:Koçaş
7684:Route
7599:Route
7580:Oynaş
7560:Döğer
7499:Route
7445:Urshu
7440:Urima
7430:Tille
7420:Sitai
7295:Amida
7220:Trysa
7080:Sinda
7020:Selge
6940:Pogla
6875:Perga
6800:Olbia
6740:Mylae
6725:Morka
6690:Meloë
6619:Lyrbe
6614:Lycae
6609:Lissa
6579:Lamos
6574:Lagbe
6559:Korma
6464:Issus
6409:Holmi
6389:Halae
6369:Gagae
6234:Comba
6204:Choma
6179:Casae
6139:Bubon
6129:Baris
6109:Aulae
6099:Augai
6059:Arima
6049:Araxa
5944:Agrae
5939:Aegae
5929:Adada
5826:Tenba
5801:Sykai
5671:Prusa
5646:Prepa
5481:Paeon
5396:Narco
5371:Modra
5331:Lygos
5321:Linus
5301:Libum
5296:Liada
5266:Kypra
5241:Koila
5231:Kepos
5221:Kassa
5191:Kabia
5106:Germa
5026:Deris
4921:Colla
4821:Calpe
4776:Bolos
4716:Baris
4681:Assos
4626:Aprus
4596:Ammoi
4581:Ainos
4566:Agora
4498:Melid
4435:Zeita
4415:Tynna
4410:Tyana
4330:Sbida
4245:Perta
4240:Peium
4200:Nyssa
4130:Meloë
4069:Koron
3954:Germa
3899:Doara
3889:Derbe
3849:Corna
3829:Cinna
3749:Astra
3679:Anisa
3471:Ophis
3461:Nerik
3416:Karza
3406:Ibora
3206:Cales
3161:Ancon
3038:Tisna
3013:Thera
2928:Tabae
2923:Syrna
2868:Spore
2823:Setae
2723:Pisye
2608:Otrus
2538:Naxia
2523:Nasos
2378:Lyrna
2373:Lydae
2368:Lunda
2163:Kaira
2143:Ipsus
2128:Idyma
2118:Iasos
2083:Hydas
2078:Hydai
2028:Helos
1988:Gerga
1948:Euaza
1908:Eluza
1903:Elaea
1853:Digda
1703:Canae
1698:Caloe
1598:Aulae
1583:Attea
1543:Aroma
1513:Appia
1458:Anaua
1398:Airai
1393:Aegae
470:polis
352:Midas
348:Meter
189:Greek
7710:Mülk
7640:İnli
7335:Dara
7195:Tlos
7110:Syca
7105:Sura
7090:Soli
7055:Side
6790:Olba
6780:Nisa
6750:Myra
6449:Isba
6414:Hyia
6309:Dias
6274:Crya
5871:Troy
5791:Soka
5531:Pege
5466:Orni
5031:Desa
4901:Cius
4375:Sora
4195:Nora
3994:Hyde
3596:Tium
3501:Pida
3196:Boon
2978:Teos
2943:Taza
2848:Sion
2573:Odon
2518:Nais
2513:Myus
2123:Iaza
1828:Cyme
1688:Cadi
1443:Amos
1413:Alia
1254:ISBN
815:O.P.
783:C.M.
671:The
619:The
478:anta
143:Type
7791:Han
7040:Sia
5446:Oka
5181:Ide
4463:Ani
3306:Dia
3098:Ula
2863:Soa
2263:Kys
987:doi
582:of
540:of
411:Ida
409:of
227:.
217:ca.
162:to
7818::
1210:.
1133:.
1058:.
999:^
983:15
981:.
977:.
813:,
789:)
644:,
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610:.
594:.
559:.
511:).
306:).
268:).
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88:,
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7477:t
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5877:)
5873:(
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1262:.
1137:.
1081:(
993:.
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857:)
850:)
831:)
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807:)
496:.
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