387:, with the excuse of receiving knitting lessons. Pepi's idea is to corrupt Luci and take her away from the wife-beating policeman. During the first knitting class, Pepi's friend, Bom, arrives at the apartment heading for the restroom in order to pee. This leads to the suggestion that, since Luci feels hot, Bom should stand on a chair and urinate over Luci's face. Bom's aggressive behaviour satisfies Luci's masochism and the two women become lovers. Back home, Luci has an argument with her husband in which she complains about what he had done to Pepi. When he threatens to whip and kick her out, with a renewed sense of liberation Luci leaves her husband and her home, moving in with Bom.
1728:
1712:
1696:
669:, Spain's national telephone company, as an administrative employee, therefore the shooting took place on weekends with a group of volunteers. Without the backing of a studio, Almodóvar was forced to make extensive use of location shooting. The real-life residence of gay pop artist painters Costus (Juan Carrero and Enrique Naya), who also appear in the film, served as the place where Luci and Bom set up their home.
412:
her sadistic and tyrannical husband. His brutality is what Luci has always wanted or became accustomed to. Bruised and bandaged in her hospital bed, Luci tells Bom she is returning to him for a life of abuse. Bom is lost without Luci and laments that pop is also out of fashion. Pepi has the solution to both problems. Bom should move in with Pepi as her bodyguard and start singing
867:. The film was plagued by financial and technical problems: Almodóvar claimed humorously that "when a film has only one or two, it is considered an imperfect film, while when there is a profusion of technical flaws, it is called style. That's what I said joking around when I was promoting the film, but I believe 'that that was closer to the truth."
914:
parody duo. The comic elements of the film defy good taste and are bluntly presented. Almódovar does not linger in the oddness of the sexual relationship between a traditional housewife in her forties and a rebellious punk teenager, which is presented without judgment as nothing out of the ordinary.
902:
The film centres on youth culture, showing it as wild, frivolous, adventurous and free from taboos. There is political symbolism in the right wing, old macho attitudes of the policeman, who represent the disappearing
Francoist society and is presented unsympathetically. Pepi and Bom stand for Spain's
819:
Two scenes put Pepi and Bom's closeness in the foreground. Contrasting Luci's troubled household, Pepi is presented cooking Bom's favourite dish: Bacalao al pil pil. The film aptly closes with the two friends looking ahead to a new life shared together as roommates, helping to support each other. The
411:
Finally, the policeman finds Luci coming out of a disco and kidnaps her from her two friends. He gives Luci a terrible beating that sends her to the hospital, where Pepi and Bom visit her. They quickly realise that they have lost Luci. She has decided to return to the person who mistreats her best –
681:
format to allow its theatrical release. The crew lacked experience and the cameraman cut off some heads, particularly during the general erections contest scene. The long and chaotic shooting created problems in continuity. When filming started, Alaska was 15 and by the time the filming wrapped she
743:
considered the film a "rough unfunny comedy notable for its bathroom jokes, humorous rape scene and abysmal home movie cinematography". She found that Almodóvar's "daring is limited to shock value of a very adolescent variety, and to plot turns that are better described than seen". Rita
Kempley of
402:
Eventually Pepi is forced to find work as her father decides to stop her income. She becomes a creative writer for advertising spots designing ads for sweating, menstruating dolls and multipurpose panties that absorb urine and can double as a dildo. Pepi also begins to write a script which will be
369:
plants whilst spying on her via binoculars from across the street. Pepi tries to buy his silence with an offer of anal sex, but instead the policeman rapes her. Thirsty for revenge, Pepi arranges for her friend Bom, a teenage punk singer, and her band, Bomitoni (Bom and Toni and also a pun of
672:
The shooting was chaotic; it began in 1978 and lasted a year and a half. Due to the lack of financial means, it took an entire year to produce a film of only 50 minutes. This was insufficient for commercial distribution length. More money was needed and backing from Pepón
Coromina, a Catalan
399:(General Erections), a competition looking for the biggest, most svelte, most inordinate penis. The winner receives the opportunity to do what he wants, how he wants, with whomever he wants. He selects Luci to give him oral sex, which makes her the most envied woman at the party.
816:. Although Bom and Luci form a lesbian couple, their story is ultimately less important than Pepi and Bom's friendship. While the friendship of these two remains strong, Bom and Luci's affair ends when the latter returns to a heterosexual life of abuse with her husband.
717:, praised the film concluding, "We are in the presence of an astonishing and up to now, unique work. Almodóvar has made his first professional full-length film and in so doing has undermined the most respected taboos of our foolish society". The Spanish newspaper
941:. The counterculture song "Murciana marrana", written by Fabio McNamara, is prominently featured, performed by Alaska and Los Pegamoides with a mixture of vulgarity and absurdity. The film closes with a Latin-American song "Estaba escrito" by Chilean singer
804:(2006), Pepi and Bom are self-sufficient, independent and their friendship is shown as more important than any sexual or love attachment. By contrast, men are either non-existent or presented unsympathetically, such as the policeman in
785:
The central theme of the film – female resilience, independence, and solidarity – would be a constant throughout Almodóvar's career, albeit better depicted in his later and more accomplished films. As with the female characters in
407:
policeman is desperately looking for his wife. Meanwhile, he takes advantage of naive neighbour
Charito, who is in love with Juan, his twin brother. Pretending to be Juan, the policeman slaps, then sexually assaults Charito.
390:
The three friends, Pepi, Luci and Bom are immersed in Madrid's youth scene, attending parties, clubs, concerts and meeting outrageous characters. In one of the concerts, Bom sings with her band, the
Bomitonis, a song called
903:
modern woman, the wild new face of a liberated democratic Spain. Luci is the self-sacrificing
Spanish housewife, trapped between the old and new Spain. She is a masochist who yearns for the brutality of the past.
842:. The characters are shown as comic archetypes. Pepi is the independent witty modern woman. There is the nasty radical policeman. Bom is shown as a perverse rebellious teenager and Luci as the abused housewife.
1777:
514:
singer, who inspired the character she plays. Gara went on to take the artistic name of Alaska. She has enjoyed a successful artistic career as a singer, first in Alaska y
Dinarama and later with
891:
The technical and plot defects of the films are apparent, particularly when compared with Almodóvar's subsequent polished and complex works. However, the film captured the spirit of its time,
1300:
851:(1982), Almodovar's subsequent film, comic elements are not presented so bluntly. By then, there was also a huge improvement in plot structure and filmography over his first film.
640:. The idea to take that story and develop it into a film was born out of his collaboration with the theatrical group Los Goliardos. Performing with them in a small role in
380:, Pepi's friends give the man a merciless beating one night. However, the next day Pepi realises that they had attacked the policeman's innocent twin brother by mistake.
682:
was 17. The first scene when Pepi goes to answer the door to the policeman was shot in June 1979, she opened it in
December 1979 and they sat together in June 1980.
698:
in the section devoted to new directors. It later toured the independent circuits and then spent four years on the late-night showing of the
Alphaville Theater in
2099:
1755:
695:
202:
498:
portrayed the abusive policeman. Both were instrumental in the film's development. Maura was already an established actress, having found film success with
1830:
733:
director. The reaction of
American critics to the film was, on the whole, hostile. It was generally rebuked for its thematic and formal inconsistency.
1860:
788:
523:
2119:
1717:
753:
The film cost 6 million pesetas (approximately €36,000) and grossed 43 million pesetas (€260,000) in its initial release in Madrid. With its many
711:, described the film a "merely a variation on the age old tradition of vulgar comedy transformed into a contemporary language". Diego Galán, in
2094:
2069:
1667:
1644:
1621:
1598:
1575:
1552:
1310:
859:
The comic book origins of the film are evident in its loose structure, provocative vulgarity and the intertitles made by Spanish illustrator
989:
2139:
2129:
845:
The amateurish presentation of the film and its crude humour also sets the film apart from the rest of Almodovar's filmography. Even in
705:
Reviews in Spain were mostly negative, objecting to the film's frivolity and vulgar humour. Pedro Crespo, in the conservative newspaper
2149:
2134:
1333:
820:
film also takes on other themes frequent in Almodóvar's filmography: sexual heterodoxy, drug addiction and a love of pop culture.
2144:
2084:
2079:
1748:
42:
673:
producer, allowed Almodóvar to add 30 more minutes of film, shot over the following six months of 1980. The film was blown from
2124:
2074:
1784:
981:
2114:
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665:
The initial budget was only 500,000 pesetas that Maura and Rotaeta helped to collect. At the time, Almodóvar was working for
832:, his first, is the one who takes more explicitly comedy as a genre. All the others (with the possible exception of 2013's
395:("The slut from Murcia"). Luci becomes a proud groupie. The highlight of one of the parties is a penis size contest called
2109:
937:
637:
148:
521:
Many actors that appear in minor roles went on to play more important ones in Almodóvar's subsequent films: Kiti Manver (
2154:
2104:
1567:
719:
1741:
1940:
906:
Blurring the limits of sexual identity, transsexual characters appear in many Almodóvar's films. Here there is a
470:
383:
Undaunted, Pepi decides on a more complex form of revenge. She befriends the policeman's docile wife, Luci, from
750:
called it an "amateurish directorial debut, a smutty sexual sideshow most safely viewed in a full body condom".
761:
style, outrageous humour, and open sexuality, the film became emblematic of a cultural movement of its time,
1900:
1870:
1072:
875:
321:, the plot follows the wild adventures of three friends: Pepi, an independent modern woman; Luci, a mousy,
2010:
1880:
763:
349:
1590:
569:
584:
has a non-speaking cameo, while Almodóvar himself appears as the host in the general erection contest.
1810:
884:(1972). Almodóvar confronts the spectator with unexpected outrageous situations, including a lesbian
847:
549:
259:
2064:
2030:
1920:
1338:
794:
746:
543:
506:(1977). She became Almodóvar's reference actress in the first half of his career. Bom is played by
365:
sticker album when she receives an unexpected visit from a neighbour policeman who has spotted her
2040:
1970:
1305:
919:
is clearly an amateurish film; a first-time director, Almodóvar learned his craft as he made it.
739:
564:
563:) appears as a high-pitch bearded woman frustrated in a marriage to a homosexual, in a parody of
1980:
1765:
834:
306:
73:
1097:
1910:
1690:
1663:
1640:
1617:
1594:
1571:
1548:
773:
2020:
678:
647:
495:
441:
340:
318:
127:
1960:
1820:
1723:
1659:
1613:
707:
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528:
515:
507:
499:
465:
435:
314:
122:
2000:
1990:
1840:
1727:
1711:
880:
871:
768:
730:
579:
574:
459:
374:, or "big puke"), to beat up the policeman. Wearing Madrilenian costumes and singing a
253:
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2058:
1850:
928:
691:
666:
554:
322:
1733:
993:
960:
in Spanish with English subtitles. It was released in the United Kingdom as part of
1296:
957:
758:
734:
723:, described Almodóvar as "a stubbornly passionate defender of substandard movies".
538:
491:
453:
426:
310:
302:
114:
628:
1930:
1890:
1636:
1544:
932:
729:
was released in the United States in 1992, only after Almodóvar became a famous
642:
559:
533:
17:
942:
907:
713:
674:
596:
404:
336:
911:
885:
839:
650:, Almodóvar met Maura and Rotaeta, who encouraged him to make a film out of
511:
366:
344:
326:
41:
1707:
376:
362:
1701:
1684:
910:
called Roxy, played by Fabio McNamara, Almodóvar's singing partner in a
860:
1950:
896:
800:
754:
699:
413:
384:
361:
Pepi, a young independent woman living in Madrid, is filling up her
353:, a period characterised by a sense of cultural and sexual freedom.
1737:
1301:"Reviews/Film; A Director on the Verge of a Cinematic Success?"
595:
is Almodóvar's first feature film. He had previously made only
964:. The film has not been released on DVD in the United States.
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1183:
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1397:
1395:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
654:. Almodóvar rewrote the story and changed the title to
607:
a short in 16 mm and a feature-length film in super 8
266:
249:
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233:
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107:
87:
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69:
55:
34:
335:is Almodóvar's first feature film. It was shot in
1541:A Spanish Labyrinth: The Films of Pedro Almodóvar
1291:
1289:
527:) plays a hot-tempered, Andalusian rock singer;
1633:Desire Unlimited: The Cinema of Pedro Almodóvar
927:The film opens with the song "Do the Swim" by
553:), a singer and painter, plays a transvestite
403:the story of lesbian lovers Luci and Bom. The
1749:
8:
1801:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
1719:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
1703:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
1686:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
1073:"Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón"
660:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
298:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap
1756:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1710:
1694:
1437:
1268:
1208:
1189:
1059:
1019:
888:scene in the middle of a knitting lesson.
40:
31:
1861:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
1280:
1244:
899:as an exciting city where anything goes.
814:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
789:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
696:San Sebastián International Film Festival
656:Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón
524:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
476:Cristina Sánchez Pascual as bearded woman
286:Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón
60:Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1425:
1362:
1220:
1162:
1133:
622:was a story written by Almodóvar called
343:for its theatrical release. It became a
292:Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls Like Mom
1566:. Contemporary Film Directors. Urbana:
1413:
1401:
1386:
1374:
1232:
1174:
1150:
1121:
1042:
973:
870:Stylistically, the film owes a debt to
1449:
1256:
7:
990:British Board of Film Classification
615:), none of which had a soundtrack.
626:published in 1978 in the magazine
494:took the leading role of Pepi and
25:
2100:Films directed by Pedro Almodóvar
1831:What Have I Done to Deserve This?
962:The Almodóvar Collection (Vol. 1)
456:as girl in the panties commercial
1587:Almodóvar: Labyrinths of Passion
874:'s first films and above all to
808:, Raimunda's abusive husband in
771:and established Almodóvar as an
557:lady; Cristina Sánchez Pascual (
2120:LGBT-related black comedy films
1654:Strauss, Frédéric, ed. (2006).
638:1977 general elections in Spain
1332:Kempley, Rita (24 July 1992).
1098:"Biography of Pedro Almodóvar"
992:. 16 July 1992. Archived from
812:or Pepa's unfaithful lover in
613:Fuck Me, Fuck Me, Fuck Me, Tim
325:housewife; and Bom, a lesbian
1:
938:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
305:film written and directed by
2095:1980s Spanish-language films
2070:1980 directorial debut films
1568:University of Illinois Press
863:, then an unknown member of
694:on 19 September 1980 at the
27:1980 film by Pedro Almodóvar
1631:Smith, Paul Julian (2000).
1610:100 Years of Spanish Cinema
1608:Pavloviáe, Tatjana (2008).
450:Kiti Manver as model/singer
193:19 September 1980
2171:
2140:Spanish LGBT-related films
2130:Spanish black comedy films
838:) incorporate elements of
636:was a comic parody of the
609:Folle, folle, fólleme, Tim
432:Eva Siva as Luciana "Luci"
2150:Transgender-related films
2135:Spanish independent films
1794:
1772:
828:Among Almodóvar's films,
471:The Lady of the Camellias
462:(Fabio de Miguel) as Roxy
447:Concha Grégori as Charito
208:27 October 1980
65:
51:
46:Theatrical release poster
39:
1334:"'Pepi, Luci, Bom' (NR)"
2145:Spanish satirical films
2085:1980 black comedy films
2080:1980 LGBT-related films
1901:The Flower of My Secret
1871:Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!
1612:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
1585:Edwards, Gwyne (2001).
1562:D'Lugo, Marvin (2006).
1539:Allinson, Mark (2001).
158:Alaska y los Pegamoides
2125:Rape and revenge films
2075:1980 independent films
1778:Awards and nominations
1656:Almodóvar on Almodóvar
284:
2115:Lesbian-related films
2090:1980s satirical films
931:, singing co-star of
570:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
2110:Films shot in Madrid
1811:Labyrinth of Passion
848:Labyrinth of Passion
550:Labyrinth of Passion
547:); Fabio MacNamara (
397:Erecciones Generales
301:) is a 1980 Spanish
2155:Films about singers
2105:Films set in Madrid
2031:Strange Way of Life
1921:All About My Mother
1339:The Washington Post
893:La Movida Madrileña
865:La Movida Madrileña
795:All About My Mother
764:La Movida Madrileña
747:The Washington Post
544:All About My Mother
468:as woman who plays
350:La Movida Madrileña
2041:The Room Next Door
1971:The Skin I Live In
1764:Films directed by
1313:on 16 January 2018
1306:The New York Times
984:Pepi, Luci, Bom...
740:The New York Times
565:Tennessee Williams
2052:
2051:
1669:978-0-5712-3192-8
1646:978-1-8598-4304-8
1623:978-1-4051-8419-9
1600:978-0-7206-1121-2
1577:978-0-2520-7361-8
1554:978-1-8606-4507-5
774:agent provocateur
652:General Erections
634:General Erections
624:General Erections
510:, then a teenage
444:as policeman/Juan
276:
275:
16:(Redirected from
2162:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2021:Parallel Mothers
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
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1965:
1955:
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1309:. Archived from
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1017:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
978:
956:is available on
648:Jean-Paul Sartre
393:Murciana marrana
347:, emblematic of
339:and blown up to
289:; also known as
215:
213:
200:
198:
44:
32:
21:
2170:
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2165:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2011:The Human Voice
2008:
1998:
1988:
1981:I'm So Excited!
1978:
1968:
1961:Broken Embraces
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1766:Pedro Almodóvar
1762:
1724:Rotten Tomatoes
1681:
1676:
1670:
1660:Faber and Faber
1653:
1647:
1630:
1624:
1614:Wiley-Blackwell
1607:
1601:
1584:
1578:
1564:Pedro Almodóvar
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1354:
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1316:
1314:
1299:(29 May 1992).
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1267:
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1161:
1157:
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1102:Almodóvarlandia
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1077:Almodóvarlandia
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997:
996:on 5 March 2016
980:
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954:Pepi, Luci, Bom
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917:Pepi, Luci, Bom
857:
835:I'm So Excited!
830:Pepi, Luci, Bom
826:
806:Pepi, Luci, Bom
783:
767:. It amassed a
727:Pepi, Luci, Bom
688:
620:Pepi, Luci, Bom
618:The genesis of
593:Pepi, Luci, Bom
590:
529:Julieta Serrano
504:Tigres de papel
500:Fernando Colomo
489:
484:
479:
466:Julieta Serrano
422:
359:
333:Pepi, Luci, Bom
307:Pedro Almodóvar
280:Pepi, Luci, Bom
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257:
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97:Pastora Delgado
83:Pedro Almodóvar
74:Pedro Almodóvar
47:
35:Pepi, Luci, Bom
28:
23:
22:
18:Pepi, Luci, Bom
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12:
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2016:
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2001:Pain and Glory
1996:
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1414:Edwards 2001
1409:
1402:Strauss 2006
1387:Edwards 2001
1382:
1375:Edwards 2001
1370:
1343:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1304:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1233:Strauss 2006
1228:
1216:
1175:Edwards 2001
1170:
1158:
1151:Edwards 2001
1129:
1122:Strauss 2006
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1043:Edwards 2001
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
983:
976:
961:
958:Region 2 DVD
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735:Janet Maslin
726:
725:
720:El Periódico
718:
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539:Cecilia Roth
532:
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492:Carmen Maura
490:
469:
454:Cecilia Roth
427:Carmen Maura
410:
401:
396:
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389:
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375:
371:
360:
348:
332:
331:
313:, Eva Siva,
311:Carmen Maura
303:black comedy
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
277:
225:Running time
216: (Spain)
171:Fígaro Films
149:José Salcedo
140:Paco Femenia
115:Carmen Maura
100:Ester Rambal
59:
29:
1931:Talk to Her
1821:Dark Habits
1545:I.B. Tauris
1438:D'Lugo 2006
1345:7 September
1317:7 September
1269:D'Lugo 2006
1209:D'Lugo 2006
1190:D'Lugo 2006
1107:1 September
1082:1 September
1060:D'Lugo 2006
1020:D'Lugo 2006
949:DVD release
933:Jim Sharman
929:Little Nell
876:John Waters
798:(1999) and
643:Dirty Hands
597:short films
560:Dark Habits
534:Dark Habits
323:masochistic
309:. Starring
88:Produced by
70:Directed by
2065:1980 films
2059:Categories
1911:Live Flesh
1881:High Heels
1658:. London:
1635:. London:
1591:Peter Owen
1589:. London:
1543:. London:
1450:Smith 2000
1257:Smith 2000
968:References
943:Monna Bell
923:Soundtrack
908:drag queen
757:elements,
667:Telefónica
482:Production
405:chauvinist
283:(Spanish:
267:Box office
229:81 minutes
212:1980-10-27
197:1980-09-19
180:Alenda S.A
164:Production
80:Written by
912:glam rock
840:melodrama
692:premiered
690:The film
686:Reception
629:El Víbora
367:marijuana
345:cult film
327:punk rock
256:6 million
145:Edited by
1708:AllMovie
855:Analysis
792:(1988),
611:(1978) (
516:Fangoria
377:zarzuela
372:vomitoni
363:Superman
329:singer.
242:Language
155:Music by
119:Eva Siva
108:Starring
1991:Julieta
1841:Matador
861:Ceesepe
714:El País
601:Super 8
588:Filming
580:Matador
487:Casting
429:as Pepi
414:boleros
262:46,000)
245:Spanish
234:Country
210: (
195: (
166:company
56:Spanish
2044:(2024)
2034:(2023)
2024:(2021)
2014:(2020)
2004:(2019)
1994:(2016)
1984:(2013)
1974:(2011)
1964:(2009)
1954:(2006)
1951:Volver
1944:(2004)
1934:(2002)
1924:(1999)
1914:(1997)
1904:(1995)
1894:(1993)
1884:(1991)
1874:(1990)
1864:(1988)
1854:(1987)
1844:(1986)
1834:(1984)
1824:(1983)
1814:(1982)
1804:(1980)
1693:
1666:
1643:
1620:
1597:
1574:
1551:
1000:8 July
897:Madrid
810:Volver
801:Volver
755:kitsch
700:Madrid
605:Salome
508:Alaska
438:as Bom
436:Alaska
385:Murcia
315:Alaska
250:Budget
201: (
123:Alaska
1637:Verso
986:(18)"
824:Genre
781:Theme
759:campy
679:35 mm
677:to a
675:16 mm
341:35 mm
337:16 mm
260:USD$
237:Spain
203:SSIFF
1891:Kika
1691:IMDb
1664:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1347:2022
1319:2022
1109:2005
1084:2005
1002:2013
555:Avon
512:punk
420:Cast
357:Plot
317:and
295:and
1722:at
1706:at
1689:at
737:of
708:ABC
662:).
646:by
599:in
567:'s
537:);
502:'s
254:ESP
2061::
1662:.
1639:.
1616:.
1593:.
1570:.
1547:.
1394:^
1355:^
1336:.
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1182:^
1141:^
1100:.
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1027:^
1010:^
988:.
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878:'
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416:.
1757:e
1750:t
1743:v
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1111:.
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982:"
658:(
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578:(
541:(
531:(
258:(
214:)
205:)
199:)
20:)
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