2202:
2792:
202:
2516:
1321:
2335:
679:
Pepin was married to
Theodrada, who was his father's cousin and sister to his advisor Adalard. His brother Louis would use the close relation between Pepin and his wife to portray the marriage as illegitimate in order to sideline Bernard. Bernard's male-line descendants continued to rule as
42:
640:
in addition to
Aquitaine; and Charles as his eldest son in good favour (Pepin the Hunchback having been confined to a monastery after a failed rebellion), was given the largest share of the inheritance, with rule of Francia proper along with Saxony,
666:, and his half brother Pepin, and his brother Charles over the course of 810–811. All were possibly victims of an epidemic that had spread from cattle in 810. In the wake of these deaths, Charlemagne declared Pepin's son
670:
ruler of Italy, and his own only surviving son Louis as heir to the rest of the empire. Louis and
Bernard were formally invested as Charlemagne's heirs in September of 813, and would fully succeed upon his death in 814.
555:. As part of Carloman's baptism, he was renamed Pepin, now sharing a name with his half-brother. The reason behind the name change is obscure, but it was likely chosen to evoke the memory of his grandfather
543:
to Rome at Adrian's request. Carloman was four years old, but his parents had delayed his baptism so that the Pope could perform it. Carloman was baptized, and Adrian then crowned him as
597:, taking their stronghold and precipitating the collapse of the Avar state, allowing the Frankish realm to expand eastward. Pepin's victory was celebrated in the contemporary Latin poem
562:
Though only four years old, Pepin's coronation was not nominal—he was brought to
Lombardy to live under the care of advisors provided by Charlemagne,the most important of which were
1283:
2065:
2924:
620:, which outlined formalized plans for the inheritance of the empire upon his death. Pepin was confirmed in this rule of Italy while also gaining most of
586:. Pepin was king in his own name, but Charlemagne took a strong hand in Italy even into Pepin's adulthood, even on occasion issuing laws directly.
443:
1171:
1097:
1078:
658:
Charlemagne's succession plans did not come to fruition. Pepin died on 8 July 810, followed in quick succession by the deaths of his sister
1845:
1276:
2934:
2914:
2909:
1116:
2712:
2058:
2021:
1147:
559:, remembered as a staunch ally of the papacy, and this legacy was important to emphasize for the young king who was to rule Italy.
655:
also addressed the death of any of the brothers, and urged peace between them and between any of their nephews who might inherit.
2929:
2664:
1981:
2857:
2820:
1941:
1592:
1269:
540:
2435:
2253:
2238:
2005:
1512:
589:
After Pepin came of age, he began fulfilling his role as a military leader. He participated in his father's campaign against
314:
2390:
2315:
2029:
2013:
1989:
1909:
1901:
483:
his father had conquered. Pepin ruled the kingdom from a young age under
Charlemagne, but predeceased his father. His son
385:
2866:
2847:
2051:
1997:
1965:
1917:
1893:
1877:
1973:
1933:
1869:
696:), Arula, Gundrada, Berthaid, and Theodrada. After Pepin's death, Charlemagne took the girls into his own household.
2919:
2499:
2324:
642:
436:
2939:
663:
2185:
2944:
2871:
1406:
520:
2123:
1780:
590:
487:
was named king of Italy after him, and his descendants were the longest-surviving direct male line of the
230:
2603:
2100:, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.
1949:
429:
2594:
2580:
1957:
1824:
1157:
544:
362:
275:
2904:
2899:
2694:
2690:
2628:
2624:
2584:
2504:
2367:
2362:
2297:
2078:
1810:
1775:
1744:
1709:
1693:
1637:
1337:
1329:
1193:
689:
685:
681:
637:
512:
508:
488:
344:
338:
301:
193:
2201:
2800:
2772:
2763:
2704:
2562:
2466:
2210:
2173:
2119:
1925:
1758:
646:
608:
604:
567:
516:
479:). Upon his baptism in 781, Carloman was renamed Pepin, where he was also crowned as king of the
281:
224:
2842:
2833:
2809:
2708:
2650:
2558:
2449:
1851:
1832:
1677:
1430:
1167:
1143:
1112:
1093:
1074:
563:
552:
504:
476:
182:
131:
1161:
2791:
2679:
2613:
2495:
2161:
2150:
1766:
1685:
1661:
1253:
693:
667:
621:
484:
408:
396:
377:
269:
263:
218:
147:
98:
2668:
2660:
2637:
2632:
2566:
2524:
2377:
2243:
2115:
1885:
1794:
1717:
1701:
594:
556:
532:
480:
356:
320:
2043:
2656:
2539:
2444:
2229:
2146:
1861:
390:
308:
251:
2515:
1261:
645:, and parts of Alemannia. Charlemagne did not address the inheritance of the title of
201:
41:
2893:
2385:
2269:
2248:
1802:
1292:
1229:
548:
524:
468:
52:
531:. In 781, Charlemagne and Hildegard brought Carloman along with his younger brother
17:
2741:
1135:
414:
402:
1320:
46:
Pepin depicted on a 10th century copy of a manuscript originally made in 829–836.
2699:
2353:
2280:
1739:
1645:
1249:
1238:
1222:
500:
472:
332:
172:
162:
94:
84:
2334:
2754:
2642:
2576:
2403:
1624:
1600:
1576:
633:
528:
326:
244:
67:
2549:
2343:
2219:
2157:
2133:
2106:
2074:
1819:
1669:
1568:
1528:
1504:
1488:
1353:
1345:
625:
571:
287:
257:
211:
688:. In addition to Bernard, Pepin had five daughters: Adalhaid (the wife of
2571:
1789:
1753:
1584:
1560:
1552:
1536:
1520:
1496:
1456:
1073:. Translated by Allan Cameron. Berkeley: University of California Press.
629:
1616:
1608:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1448:
1440:
1369:
1361:
1307:
659:
536:
157:
1544:
1414:
1385:
1377:
579:
575:
2097:
1422:
684:
in Italy into the eleventh century, longer than any other agnatic
583:
1393:
74:
2047:
1265:
1111:. trans. Peter Lewis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
471:
from 781 until his death in 810. He was the third son of
2757:
from 888 until 898. It was the last
Carolingian kingdom.
759:
757:
614:
In 806, Charlemagne gathered his sons and issued the
2856:
2832:
2799:
2762:
2740:
2678:
2612:
2593:
2548:
2523:
2485:
2465:
2434:
2402:
2352:
2342:
2314:
2294:
2268:
2228:
2209:
2172:
2132:
2105:
1844:
1729:
1636:
1405:
1328:
1300:
178:
168:
156:
130:
118:
108:
104:
90:
80:
66:
58:
51:
34:
1163:Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity
515:, Charlemagne's eldest son. Charlemagne had been
523:in northern Italy, partially on the request of
593:in 786. In 796, he led a campaign against the
2059:
1277:
607:and a successful campaign in 810 against the
437:
8:
603:. Pepin also led multiple raids against the
1142:. Oakland: University of California Press.
1140:King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne
1130:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
1051:
650:
615:
598:
137:
2748:
2532:
2473:
2349:
2302:
2138:
2066:
2052:
2044:
1284:
1270:
1262:
1184:
578:, though he also operated from palaces in
444:
430:
189:
40:
31:
1166:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1092:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
527:for assistance against the Lombard king
499:Carloman born in 777, the second son of
979:
931:
883:
847:
736:
712:
705:
582:and the traditional Lombard capital of
574:. Pepin's court was based primarily at
192:
1039:
991:
967:
955:
943:
907:
895:
871:
859:
835:
823:
799:
775:
763:
748:
724:
2753:West Francia was in the hands of the
1128:Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance
1027:
1015:
1003:
919:
811:
787:
7:
519:since 768, and in 774 conquered the
2925:Monarchs of the Carolingian Empire
1071:Charlemagne: Father of a Continent
25:
600:De Pippini regis Victoria Avarica
570:, the Lombard duke Rotchild, and
507:. Carloman had an older brother,
27:King of Italy, son of Charlemagne
2790:
2514:
2333:
2200:
1319:
200:
541:Bertha, daughter of Charlemagne
1:
386:Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor
1069:Barbero, Alessandro (2004).
551:) and his brother Louis as
2961:
2935:8th-century Frankish kings
2915:9th-century kings of Italy
2910:8th-century kings of Italy
2500:Pepin, Count of Vermandois
686:descendants of Charlemagne
649:he had gained in 800. The
467:), (777 – 8 July 810) was
2788:
2751:
2535:
2512:
2476:
2419:
2331:
2305:
2198:
2141:
2085:
1317:
1246:
1234:15 April 781 – 8 July 810
1227:
1219:
1214:
1187:
664:Gisela, Abbess of Chelles
39:
2090:Legend: → ≡ "father of",
1732:(title disputed 887–933)
1107:Fried, Johannes (2016).
994:, pp. 476, 483–484.
910:, pp. 285–287, 438.
2930:Children of Charlemagne
1088:Collins, Roger (1998).
521:Kingdom of the Lombards
2308:Sons of Charles Martel
2124:Childebert the Adopted
1126:Godman, Peter (1985).
1042:, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
675:Family and descendants
651:
616:
599:
591:Tassilo III of Bavaria
231:Childebert the Adopted
148:Bernard, King of Italy
2075:Pippinids, Arnulfings
1158:McKitterick, Rosamond
475:(and his second with
2505:Counts of Vermandois
1942:Lothair III (or II)
1295:between 476 and 1556
1030:, pp. 504, 625.
1006:, pp. 474, 504.
970:, pp. 454, 474.
958:, pp. 440, 453.
898:, pp. 380, 453.
802:, pp. 186, 409.
727:, pp. 183, 181.
682:counts of Vermandois
545:king of the Lombards
363:Pepin I of Aquitaine
18:Pepin, King of Italy
2858:Charles of Lorraine
2821:Charles of Lorraine
2691:Louis the Stammerer
2479:Sons of Charlemagne
2368:Charles the Younger
2363:Pepin the Hunchback
1194:Carolingian dynasty
838:, pp. 409–411.
690:Lambert I of Nantes
513:Pepin the Hunchback
511:, and half brother
509:Charles the Younger
489:Carolingian dynasty
345:Charles the Younger
339:Pepin the Hunchback
194:Carolingian dynasty
2764:Charles the Simple
2705:Charles the Simple
946:, p. 432-435.
751:, p. 181–182.
609:Republic of Venice
605:Duchy of Benevento
568:Waldo of Reichenau
517:king of the Franks
282:Drogo of Champagne
2920:Frankish warriors
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2709:Charles the Child
2651:Louis the Younger
2559:Louis II of Italy
2461:
2460:
2430:
2429:
2290:
2289:
2186:Hugh of Champagne
2041:
2040:
1852:Holy Roman Empire
1260:
1259:
1247:Succeeded by
1173:978-1-139-47285-2
1099:978-0-333-65055-4
1080:978-0-520-23943-2
739:, pp. 60–62.
564:Adalard of Corbie
553:king of Aquitaine
454:
453:
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
2952:
2940:Sons of emperors
2794:
2749:
2716:Lothair the Lame
2680:Charles the Bald
2614:Louis the German
2533:
2518:
2474:
2350:
2337:
2303:
2204:
2151:Chlodulf of Metz
2139:
2093:* ≡ "brother of"
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1846:Kingdom of Italy
1836:
1828:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1784:
1770:
1762:
1748:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1426:
1418:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1323:
1311:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1220:Preceded by
1210:
1203:
1185:
1177:
1153:
1136:Nelson, Janet L.
1131:
1122:
1103:
1084:
1055:
1052:McKitterick 2008
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
694:Guy I of Spoleto
654:
619:
617:Divisio Regnorum
602:
446:
439:
432:
409:Louis the German
397:Charles the Bald
378:Treaty of Verdun
270:Pepin of Herstal
264:Chlodulf of Metz
219:Pippin the Elder
204:
190:
141:
125:
44:
32:
21:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2852:
2828:
2795:
2786:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2683:
2674:
2667:
2661:Charles the Fat
2659:
2649:
2633:Louis the Child
2617:
2608:
2589:
2583:
2575:
2567:Louis the Blind
2544:
2528:
2525:Louis the Pious
2519:
2510:
2481:
2468:
2457:
2426:
2415:
2398:
2378:Louis the Pious
2338:
2329:
2310:
2296:
2286:
2264:
2224:
2205:
2196:
2168:
2128:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2072:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1782:
1768:
1760:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1424:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1296:
1290:
1256:
1252:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
966:
962:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
918:
914:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
711:
707:
702:
677:
628:; Louis gained
557:Pepin the Short
533:Louis the Pious
497:
481:Lombard Kingdom
477:Queen Hildegard
450:
421:
420:
412:
400:
388:
381:
369:
368:
357:Louis the Pious
321:Pepin the Short
304:
294:
293:
266:(d. 696 or 697)
260:(d. 662 or 679)
247:
237:
236:
214:
152:
135:
134:
123:
113:
73:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2945:Frankish kings
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2540:Arnulf of Sens
2536:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2230:Charles Martel
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2147:Arnulf of Metz
2142:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2022:Frederick III
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1786:
1772:
1764:
1750:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:Kings of Italy
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:Regnal titles
1212:
1211:
1191:
1189:Pepin Carloman
1188:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1123:
1118:978-0674737396
1117:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1018:, p. 504.
1008:
996:
984:
982:, p. 158.
972:
960:
948:
936:
934:, p. 157.
924:
922:, p. 477.
912:
900:
888:
876:
864:
862:, p. 326.
852:
840:
828:
826:, p. 409.
816:
814:, p. 210.
804:
792:
790:, p. 136.
780:
778:, p. 182.
768:
766:, p. 183.
753:
741:
729:
717:
715:, p. 135.
704:
703:
701:
698:
692:and mother of
676:
673:
636:, and most of
595:Avar Khaganate
547:(later styled
496:
493:
452:
451:
449:
448:
441:
434:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
406:
394:
391:Middle Francia
382:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
360:
354:
351:Pepin of Italy
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
309:Charles Martel
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
252:Arnulf of Metz
248:
243:
242:
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228:
222:
215:
210:
209:
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197:
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186:
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180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
151:
150:
144:
142:
128:
127:
126:(aged 33)
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2957:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
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2926:
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2918:
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2341:
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2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2278:Nibelung I →
2277:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:Childebrand I
2267:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2189:
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2178:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
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2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
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2110:
2108:
2104:
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2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:Frederick II
1980:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
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1876:
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1853:
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1837:
1831:
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1822:
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1817:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1778:
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1765:
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1742:
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1708:
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1700:
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1629:
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1615:
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1607:
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1575:
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1567:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
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1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1230:King of Italy
1224:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:9780520314207
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1054:, p. 91.
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
969:
964:
961:
957:
952:
949:
945:
940:
937:
933:
928:
925:
921:
916:
913:
909:
904:
901:
897:
892:
889:
886:, p. 73.
885:
880:
877:
874:, p. 31.
873:
868:
865:
861:
856:
853:
850:, p. 86.
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
825:
820:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
772:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
726:
721:
718:
714:
709:
706:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
674:
672:
669:
665:
661:
656:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
612:
610:
606:
601:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:king of Italy
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Pope Adrian I
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:and his wife
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:King of Italy
466:
462:
458:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
428:
427:
425:
424:
416:
410:
407:
404:
398:
395:
392:
387:
384:
383:
379:
373:
372:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
298:
297:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:
246:
241:
240:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
208:
207:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
149:
146:
145:
143:
140:
139:
133:
129:
121:
117:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
53:King of Italy
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2570:
2503:
2486:
2478:
2372:
2307:
2298:Carolingians
2279:
2156:
2145:
2079:Carolingians
1958:Frederick I
1825:Berengar II
1818:
1788:
1774:
1752:
1738:
1730:Non-dynastic
1702:Charles III
1653:
1646:Charlemagne
1638:Carolingians
1431:
1301:Non-dynastic
1242:
1236:
1228:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1181:
1162:
1139:
1127:
1108:
1089:
1070:
1062:Bibliography
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
980:Collins 1998
975:
963:
951:
939:
932:Collins 1998
927:
915:
903:
891:
884:Collins 1998
879:
867:
855:
848:Collins 1998
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
744:
737:Collins 1998
732:
720:
713:Barbero 2004
708:
678:
657:
613:
588:
561:
535:and sisters
498:
464:
460:
456:
455:
415:East Francia
403:West Francia
350:
302:Carolingians
221:(c. 580–640)
136:
29:
2700:Carloman II
2467:Carolingian
2354:Charlemagne
2281:Nibelungids
2114:Carloman →
2032:(1530–1556)
2024:(1452–1493)
2016:(1431–1437)
2008:(1355–1378)
2006:Charles IV
2000:(1327–1347)
1992:(1311–1313)
1984:(1212–1250)
1976:(1209–1212)
1968:(1186–1197)
1960:(1154–1186)
1952:(1138–1152)
1950:Conrad III
1944:(1125–1137)
1936:(1106–1125)
1928:(1093–1101)
1920:(1056–1105)
1912:(1039–1056)
1904:(1026–1039)
1896:(1004–1024)
1888:(1002–1014)
1811:Lothair II
1745:Berengar I
1740:Unruochings
1686:Charles II
1625:Desiderius
1601:Hildeprand
1577:Aripert II
1432:Interregnum
1250:Charlemagne
1239:Charlemagne
1223:Charlemagne
1109:Charlemagne
1090:Charlemagne
1040:Nelson 2019
992:Nelson 2019
968:Nelson 2019
956:Nelson 2019
944:Nelson 2019
908:Nelson 2019
896:Nelson 2019
872:Godman 1985
860:Nelson 2019
836:Nelson 2019
824:Nelson 2019
800:Nelson 2019
776:Nelson 2019
764:Nelson 2019
749:Nelson 2019
725:Nelson 2019
662:, his aunt
501:Charlemagne
473:Charlemagne
333:Charlemagne
276:Grimoald II
173:Charlemagne
163:Carolingian
124:(810-07-08)
95:Charlemagne
85:Charlemagne
81:Predecessor
2905:810 deaths
2900:777 births
2894:Categories
2834:Lothair IV
2810:Lothair IV
2755:Robertians
2671:→ Adalbert
2643:Zwentibold
2577:Lothair II
2211:Grimoald I
2164:, his sons
2134:Arnulfings
2120:Grimoald I
2030:Charles V
2014:Sigismund
1990:Henry VII
1926:Conrad II
1910:Henry III
1902:Conrad II
1880:(996–1002)
1855:(962–1556)
1670:Lothair I
1593:Liutprand
1569:Raginpert
1529:Perctarit
1505:Perctarit
1489:Aripert I
1354:Theodahad
1346:Athalaric
1338:Theodoric
1330:Ostrogoths
1209:8 July 810
1028:Fried 2016
1016:Fried 2016
1004:Fried 2016
920:Fried 2016
812:Fried 2016
788:Fried 2016
700:References
634:Septimania
529:Desiderius
389:(795–855;
376:After the
327:Carloman I
245:Arnulfings
122:8 July 810
68:Coronation
2695:Louis III
2645:→ Godfrey
2563:Ermengard
2550:Lothair I
2395:Theoderic
2344:Pepin III
2244:Pepin III
2220:Theudoald
2158:Ansegisel
2107:Pippinids
1998:Louis IV
1966:Henry VI
1918:Henry IV
1894:Henry II
1886:Arduin I
1878:Otto III
1872:(980–983)
1864:(962–973)
1835:(950–963)
1833:Adalbert
1827:(950–963)
1820:Anscarids
1813:(945–950)
1805:(926–947)
1797:(900–905)
1795:Louis II
1783:(922–933)
1769:(891–897)
1761:(889–894)
1754:Guideschi
1747:(887–924)
1712:(896–899)
1704:(879–887)
1696:(877–879)
1694:Carloman
1688:(875–877)
1680:(855–875)
1672:(818–855)
1664:(810–818)
1656:(781–810)
1648:(774–814)
1627:(756–774)
1619:(749–756)
1611:(744–749)
1595:(712–744)
1585:Ansprand
1579:(702–712)
1563:(700–702)
1561:Liutpert
1555:(689–700)
1553:Cunipert
1539:(688–689)
1537:Cunipert
1531:(671–688)
1521:Garibald
1515:(662–671)
1513:Grimoald
1507:(661–662)
1499:(661–662)
1497:Godepert
1491:(653–661)
1483:(652–653)
1475:(636-652)
1467:(626–636)
1459:(616–626)
1457:Adaloald
1451:(590–616)
1443:(584–590)
1435:(574–584)
1425:(572–574)
1417:(568–572)
1396:(552–553)
1388:(541–552)
1372:(540–541)
1364:(536–540)
1356:(534–536)
1348:(526–534)
1340:(493–526)
1310:(476–493)
1243:(774–814)
1202:April 777
626:Alamannia
572:Angilbert
505:Hildegard
411:(804–876)
399:(823–877)
365:(797–838)
359:(778–840)
353:(773–810)
347:(772–811)
341:(768–811)
335:(742–814)
329:(751–771)
323:(714–768)
311:(686–741)
288:Theudoald
284:(670–708)
272:(635–714)
258:Ansegisel
254:(582–640)
227:(616–656)
212:Pippinids
183:Hildegard
91:Successor
62:781 – 810
2801:Louis IV
2773:Louis IV
2713:Carloman
2653:→ Louis
2625:Carloman
2604:Pepin II
2572:Bosonids
2450:Adalhard
2404:Carloman
2316:Carloman
2261:Remigius
2239:Carloman
2162:Pepin II
1974:Otto IV
1934:Henry V
1870:Otto II
1790:Bosonids
1781:Rudolph
1767:Lambert
1678:Louis I
1662:Bernard
1617:Aistulf
1609:Ratchis
1481:Rodoald
1473:Rothari
1465:Arioald
1449:Agilulf
1441:Authari
1407:Lombards
1370:Ildibad
1362:Vitiges
1308:Odoacer
1160:(2008).
1138:(2019).
638:Burgundy
630:Provence
465:Carloman
317:(d. 754)
315:Carloman
290:(d. 741)
278:(d. 714)
233:(d. 662)
225:Grimoald
112:Carloman
2876:Charles
2843:Louis V
2814:Charles
2744:Francia
2725:Charles
2665:Bernard
2595:Pepin I
2585:Charles
2496:Bernard
2454:Bernhar
2436:Bernard
2382:Lothair
2254:Bernard
2190:Godfrey
2116:Pepin I
1862:Otto I
1848:within
1718:Ratold
1710:Arnulf
1545:Alahis
1415:Alboin
1386:Totila
1378:Eraric
1254:Bernard
668:Bernard
660:Rotrude
652:Divisio
647:emperor
643:Nordgau
622:Bavaria
537:Rotrude
485:Bernard
138:more...
99:Bernard
2860:, sons
2848:Arnulf
2836:, sons
2803:, sons
2783:Rorico
2777:Arnulf
2766:, sons
2669:Ratold
2638:Ratold
2629:Arnulf
2552:, sons
2469:Empire
2438:, sons
2356:, sons
2346:, sons
2258:Jerome
2232:, sons
2182:Arnulf
2176:, sons
1654:Pepin
1423:Cleph
1205:
1170:
1146:
1115:
1096:
1077:
580:Mantua
576:Verona
463:(born
461:Pippin
179:Mother
169:Father
2872:Louis
2825:Henry
2817:Louis
2780:Drogo
2722:Pepin
2719:Drogo
2597:, son
2489:, son
2487:Pepin
2423:Pepin
2412:Pepin
2406:, son
2386:Drogo
2373:Pepin
2325:Drogo
2318:, son
2295:Early
2272:, son
2249:Grifo
2213:, son
2193:Pepin
2174:Drogo
2098:Begga
1803:Hugh
1776:Welfs
1720:(896)
1603:(744)
1587:(712)
1571:(701)
1547:(689)
1523:(671)
1394:Teia
1380:(541)
1237:with
1207:Died:
1200:Born:
584:Pavia
457:Pepin
380:(843)
158:House
132:Issue
59:Reign
35:Pepin
2867:Otto
2742:West
2684:sons
2657:Hugh
2648:Otto
2618:sons
2581:Hugh
2529:sons
2445:Wala
2391:Hugh
2077:and
1850:the
1759:Guy
1168:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1075:ISBN
624:and
539:and
495:Life
119:Died
109:Born
97:and
75:Rome
459:or
114:777
72:781
2896::
2693:→
2663:→
2631:→
2627:→
2579:→
2569:→
2565:→
2561:→
2502:→
2498:→
2160:→
2149:→
2122:→
2118:→
1823::
1793::
1779::
1757::
1743::
756:^
632:,
611:.
566:,
491:.
2682:,
2616:,
2527:,
2067:e
2060:t
2053:v
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1176:.
1152:.
1121:.
1102:.
1083:.
445:e
438:t
431:v
417:)
413:(
405:)
401:(
393:)
20:)
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