648:
44:
88:
63:
1410:
672:) of flowering plants specially associated with neutral grassland associated with low-nutrient regimes. This group is declining in the UK due to agricultural improvement, diffuse pollution and
1185:
1628:
1883:
1299:
290:
329:(the carrot family) found across south-eastern, central, and western Europe, including the British Isles. It grows in damp grasslands on neutral soils.
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681:
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808:
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87:
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758:
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946:
52:
1855:
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615:
grows in a wide variety of habitats, generally preferring those with damper soils. Specifically,
237:
82:
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1337:
1777:
1654:
1485:
1374:
1053:
1043:
1020:
503:
376:
43:
1728:
1364:
562:
bears the common name pepper-saxifrage (with or without hyphenation) despite being neither a
1659:
1137:
602:
442:
429:
leaves present, which are either simple or reduced to a sheath; there is no petiole and the
360:
1903:
1641:
653:
553:
518:
229:
125:
942:
1692:
981:
1687:
1326:
1293:
1210:
803:
669:
384:
112:
481:
372:
1877:
1011:
794:
668:
is an indicator of agriculturally unimproved meadows, and is part of a group (in the
636:
582:
496:
221:
72:
67:
363:
at the top; petiole remains are found at the bottom of the stem, which is solid and
1860:
1782:
1741:
1490:
1321:
460:. The fruits are 4–5 mm in size, oblong-ovoid, and are rarely compressed. The
341:
862:
457:
1768:
1620:
1576:
1460:
720:
624:
586:
514:
469:
225:
17:
1451:
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438:
430:
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410:
398:
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344:
1529:
1607:
1511:
620:
563:
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446:
406:
348:
322:
1847:
1669:
1718:
1409:
477:
426:
364:
1842:
1762:
1713:
1477:
1445:
1370:
1088:
632:
598:
594:
352:
326:
254:
171:
151:
138:
1646:
375:
or axillary, and compound, with 4 to 15 angled rays of 1–3 cm; the
1795:
1568:
628:
606:
533:
422:
405:
are 10–15 mm long, shaped from lanceolate to linear, the ends are
394:
161:
1581:
468:
are prominent with slender ridges and lateral forming narrow wings; a
1258:
688:
590:
578:
453:
434:
368:
181:
1422:
1328:
The
History of the British Flora: A Factual Basis for Phytogeography
759:"Species Status, The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain"
513:. It was given its current binomial name in 1915 by Swiss botanists
401:
outline, a long petiole and the primary divisions are long-stalked.
1025:
631:(hay, water and lowland meadows); it is also occasionally found on
1808:
1594:
1516:
909:
646:
545:
537:
99:
1366:
Encyclopedia of Folk
Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions
597:. In Great Britain, it is found mainly south of the far south of
1503:
685:
418:
1426:
532:
is uncertain, although it may refer to the mountainous plateau
452:
The flowers are yellowish and 1.5 mm across, with absent
1024:. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. p. 246. Archived from
1255:
UK Biodiversity Action Plan
Priority Habitat Descriptions
1752:
1435:
715:fruit has been identified from substage III of the
421:; the apex is often reddish in colour. There are 1-
1325:
871:Online Guide To Umbelliferae Of The British Isles
548:, related to the colour of the plant's flowers.
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
577:is found in western, central and south-eastern
1037:
1035:
1219:Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora
8:
1285:"Moths larvae that feed on Pepper-saxifrage
742:as being able to soothe "frets" in infants.
480:of 2–3 mm in size, and the stigmas are
691:in the UK use the plant as a food source –
501:
1423:
61:
42:
31:
867:(L) Schinz & Thell. Pepper Saxifrage"
495:was one of the many species described by
1205:
1203:
906:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
540:. Another possible explanation is that
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
750:
682:United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan
499:in volume 1 of the 1753 edition of his
433:are tapered at the base. There are 0–3
1244:
1242:
1240:
1146:Botanical Society of the British Isles
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
379:is larger than the rays, and both are
1142:(Pepper-saxifrage) in GB and Ireland"
7:
1302:from the original on 29 October 2013
1265:from the original on 29 October 2013
1225:from the original on 29 October 2013
1188:from the original on 29 October 2013
1152:from the original on 29 October 2013
992:from the original on 29 October 2013
953:from the original on 29 October 2013
877:from the original on 29 October 2013
775:from the original on 9 November 2013
397:leaves, which have a triangular and
1884:IUCN Red List least concern species
1387:from the original on 3 January 2014
1344:from the original on 3 January 2014
766:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
811:from the original on 1 August 2019
347:with woody, stout and cylindrical
25:
1087:. Emorsgate Seeds. Archived from
371:are 2–6 cm in diameter, are
1835:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846438-1
1706:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:848813-1
1408:
86:
1249:BRIG (ed. Ant Maddock) (2008).
1110:Fröberg, Lars (7 August 2008).
552:is an old generic name used by
544:may be derived from the yellow
472:is present. There are numerous
719:period (a stage in the middle
601:. The species is listed as an
1:
1363:Hatfield, Gabrielle (2004).
684:. At least three species of
621:unimproved neutral grassland
1899:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1181:Invasive Species Compendium
445:are linear-lanceolate with
1920:
1050:Cambridge University Press
27:Species of flowering plant
383:. The flowers are mostly
244:
236:
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1894:Plants described in 1753
799:(L.) Schinz & Thell"
723:) in the British Isles.
570:Distribution and habitat
456:, and the styles form a
413:, the leaves are finely
359:has dark grey or black
327:Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
861:Burton, J. M. (2002).
662:
566:nor peppery in taste.
502:
1817:Paleobiology Database
1042:Gledhill, D. (2008).
674:habitat fragmentation
651:Egg of the butterfly
650:
1419:at Wikimedia Commons
982:"Pepper-saxifrage -
717:Hoxnian interglacial
706:Agonopterix yeatiana
700:Agonopterix ciliella
351:, which are hot and
325:plant in the family
317:, commonly known as
1215:(Pepper-saxifrage)"
1085:– Pepper Saxifrage"
1045:The Names of Plants
947:The Wildlife Trusts
593:but is absent from
417:, with a prominent
261:Saxifraga anglicana
53:Conservation status
1336:Archive. pp.
1091:on 1 November 2013
943:"Pepper Saxifrage"
740:Theatrum Botanicum
694:Sitochroa palealis
663:
528:of the genus name
1871:
1870:
1754:Peucedanum silaus
1655:Open Tree of Life
1429:Taxon identifiers
1413:Media related to
1322:Godwin, Sir Harry
1251:"Lowland Meadows"
1052:. pp. 353–.
1021:Species Plantarum
511:Peucedanum silaus
504:Species Plantarum
310:
309:
304:
293:
282:
276:Silaus flavescens
272:
252:
248:Peucedanum silaus
76:
16:(Redirected from
1911:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
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1785:
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1745:
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1683:
1682:
1673:
1672:
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1662:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1624:
1623:
1621:NBNSYS0000003699
1611:
1610:
1598:
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1572:
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1546:
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1397:
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1394:
1392:
1373:. pp. 81–.
1360:
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1001:
999:
997:
978:
963:
962:
960:
958:
939:
924:
923:
921:
920:
914:
908:. Archived from
903:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
858:
821:
820:
818:
816:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
774:
763:
755:
619:can be found in
603:invasive species
585:), north to the
507:
319:pepper-saxifrage
299:
288:
286:Silaus pratensis
278:
268:
250:
216:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
18:Pepper-saxifrage
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1889:Flora of Europe
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
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1815:
1807:
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1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
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1676:
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1658:
1653:
1645:
1642:Observation.org
1640:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1450:
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1444:
1431:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1184:. 26 May 2011.
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1138:"Hectad map of
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1118:. Flora Nordica
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1028:on 26 May 2024.
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
980:
979:
966:
956:
954:
941:
940:
927:
918:
916:
912:
901:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
860:
859:
824:
814:
812:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
761:
757:
756:
752:
748:
729:
654:Papilio machaon
645:
572:
519:Albert Thellung
490:
335:
266:Seseli pratense
232:
218:
212:
199:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1917:
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1906:
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1876:
1875:
1869:
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1866:
1865:
1861:wfo-0000391073
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:wfo-0000434202
1733:
1723:
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1697:
1684:
1674:
1664:
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1638:
1625:
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1534:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1482:
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1457:
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1433:
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1427:
1421:
1420:
1404:
1403:External links
1401:
1399:
1398:
1379:
1355:
1313:
1294:Northumberland
1276:
1236:
1199:
1163:
1129:
1102:
1072:
1058:
1048:(4 ed.).
1031:
1016:"Tomus I"
1012:Linnaeus, Carl
1003:
988:. NatureSpot.
964:
925:
898:BSBI List 2007
888:
822:
804:The Plant List
786:
768:. p. 92.
749:
747:
744:
736:John Parkinson
728:
725:
678:S. silaus
670:United Kingdom
644:
641:
635:and vegetated
623:, railway and
617:S. silaus
571:
568:
489:
486:
464:is broad, the
409:or obtuse and
385:hermaphroditic
357:S. silaus
334:
331:
308:
307:
306:
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283:
273:
263:
258:
242:
241:
234:
233:
219:
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196:S. silaus
193:
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1757:
1755:
1751:
1743:
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1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1670:Silaum_silaus
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
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1635:
1630:
1626:
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1613:
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1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
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1483:
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1473:
1468:
1467:Silaum silaus
1462:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1437:Silaum silaus
1434:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1416:Silaum silaus
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1380:9781576078747
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1287:Silaum silaus
1280:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:Silaum silaus
1206:
1204:
1200:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1174:Silaum silaus
1167:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:Silaum silaus
1133:
1130:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:Silaum silaus
1076:
1073:
1061:
1059:9780521866453
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
991:
987:
985:
984:Silaum silaus
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
965:
952:
948:
944:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
926:
915:on 2015-06-26
911:
907:
900:
899:
892:
889:
876:
872:
868:
866:
865:Silaum silaus
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
823:
810:
806:
805:
800:
798:
797:Silaum silaus
790:
787:
771:
767:
760:
754:
751:
745:
743:
741:
738:'s 1640 work
737:
734:is listed in
733:
732:Silaum silaus
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:Silaum silaus
710:
708:
707:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Silaum silaus
660:
659:Silaum silaus
656:
655:
649:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Silaum silaus
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Great Britain
580:
576:
575:Silaum silaus
569:
567:
565:
561:
560:Silaum silaus
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
505:
498:
497:Carl Linnaeus
494:
493:Silaum silaus
487:
485:
483:
479:
476:, with stout
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Silaum silaus
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:is an erect,
339:
338:Silaum silaus
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
314:Silaum silaus
303:
298:
297:Silaus silaus
295:
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284:
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246:
245:
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227:
223:
217:
215:
214:Silaum silaus
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206:
205:Binomial name
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68:Least Concern
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36:Silaum silaus
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1693:kew-2478859
1577:iNaturalist
1461:Wikispecies
721:Pleistocene
633:chalk downs
625:road verges
587:Netherlands
581:(including
515:Hans Schinz
458:stylopodium
333:Description
126:Angiosperms
1878:Categories
1688:Plant List
1391:29 October
1348:29 October
1306:28 October
1269:28 October
1229:28 October
1192:28 October
1156:28 October
1122:28 October
1095:29 October
1065:29 October
996:28 October
957:28 October
919:2014-10-17
881:28 October
815:28 October
779:8 November
746:References
680:is on the
676:and hence
661:host plant
470:carpophore
462:commissure
439:bracteoles
431:cotyledons
399:lanceolate
345:umbellifer
1769:Q17142959
1556:242348952
1543:242348952
564:saxifrage
526:etymology
521:in 1915.
466:mericarps
449:margins.
437:and 5–11
415:serrulate
411:mucronate
407:acuminate
381:papillose
349:tap roots
323:perennial
289:(Crantz)
190:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1848:50218416
1843:Tropicos
1809:846438-1
1763:Wikidata
1714:Tropicos
1667:PalDat:
1595:848814-1
1475:BioLib:
1452:Q1520956
1446:Wikidata
1385:Archived
1371:ABC-CLIO
1342:Archived
1324:(1956).
1300:Archived
1263:Archived
1223:Archived
1186:Archived
1150:Archived
1014:(1753).
990:Archived
951:Archived
875:Archived
809:Archived
770:Archived
599:Scotland
595:Portugal
488:Taxonomy
482:capitate
478:pedicels
447:scarious
443:pedicels
403:Segments
393:has 2–4-
377:peduncle
373:terminal
361:petioles
353:aromatic
342:glabrous
302:H.Karst.
255:basionym
238:Synonyms
172:Apiaceae
168:Family:
152:Asterids
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1796:3641436
1729:5945202
1719:1703247
1569:6027388
1504:2874465
643:Ecology
637:shingle
629:meadows
607:Denmark
534:La Sila
530:Silaum
427:cauline
423:pinnate
395:pinnate
365:striate
321:, is a
240:
178:Genus:
162:Apiales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1904:Silaum
1822:491825
1726:uBio:
1660:773701
1634:460609
1608:117125
1582:359466
1530:150993
1377:
1259:UK BAP
1114:Silaum
1056:
689:larvae
591:Sweden
579:Europe
550:Silaus
542:Silaum
474:vittae
454:sepals
441:; the
435:bracts
425:upper
419:midrib
369:umbels
367:. Its
291:Besser
280:Bernh.
270:Crantz
230:Thell.
228:&
226:Schinz
183:Silaum
1783:8VF8S
1677:PFI:
1525:EUNIS
1517:SIASI
1491:8VFSC
1478:40301
1296:Moths
913:(xls)
902:(xls)
773:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
657:on a
554:Pliny
546:ochre
538:Italy
300:(L.)
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1830:POWO
1804:IPNI
1791:GBIF
1701:POWO
1680:3530
1647:2750
1629:NCBI
1590:IPNI
1564:GBIF
1512:EPPO
1393:2013
1375:ISBN
1350:2013
1308:2013
1271:2013
1231:2013
1194:2013
1158:2013
1124:2013
1097:2013
1067:2013
1054:ISBN
998:2013
959:2013
883:2013
817:2013
781:2013
727:Uses
703:and
686:moth
627:and
589:and
524:The
517:and
1856:WFO
1778:CoL
1737:WFO
1616:NBN
1603:ISC
1551:FoC
1538:FNA
1499:EoL
1486:CoL
1340:–.
1338:227
1334:CUP
605:in
509:as
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