1254:
1866:
1766:
47:
2429:
2340:
1532:(pp). The same confusion between the different concepts of percent(age) and percentage points can potentially cause a major misunderstanding when journalists report about election results, for example, expressing both new results and differences with earlier results as percentages. For example, if a party obtains 41% of the vote and this is said to be a 2.5% increase, does that mean the earlier result was 40% (since 41 =
280:
2398:
1683:
symbol to be used in scientific texts. Most guides agree that they always be written with a numeral, as in "5 percent" and not "five percent", the only exception being at the beginning of a sentence: "Ten percent of all writers love style guides." Decimals are also to be used instead of fractions, as in "3.5 percent of the gain" and not "
1152:
587:
The calculation of percentages is carried out and taught in different ways depending on the prerequisites and requirements. In this way, the usual formulas can be obtained with proportions, which saves them from having to remember them. In so-called mental arithmetic, the intermediary question is
1682:
Grammar and style guides often differ as to how percentages are to be written. For instance, it is commonly suggested that the word percent (or per cent) be spelled out in all texts, as in "1 percent" and not "1%". Other guides prefer the word to be written out in humanistic texts, but the
261:, computations with a denominator of 100 became increasingly standard, such that from the late 15th century to the early 16th century, it became common for arithmetic texts to include such computations. Many of these texts applied these methods to profit and loss, interest rates, and the
2207:
A new regional difference between BrE and AmE in this area has evolved during the last thirty years. While in 1961, it was still fairly common for
American journalists to write either per cent or (less commonly) percent, the latter spelling variant now seems to be the only possible
1022:
1774:
327:= 0.04, and then multiplies by 100 to obtain 4%. The percent value can also be found by multiplying first instead of later, so in this example, the 50 would be multiplied by 100 to give 5,000, and this result would be divided by 1,250 to give 4%.
1806:
of a team, the fraction of matches that the club has won, is also usually expressed as a decimal proportion; a team that has a .500 winning percentage has won 50% of their matches. The practice is probably related to the similar way that
1330:
the original price of $ 200. The reason for this apparent discrepancy is that the two percent changes (+10% and −10%) are measured relative to different initial values ($ 200 and $ 220, respectively), and thus do not "cancel out".
1016:
880:
1266:
of that quantity. For example, if an item is initially priced at $ 200 and the price rises 10% (an increase of $ 20), the new price will be $ 220. Note that this final price is 110% of the initial price (100% + 10% = 110%).
1325:
in the usual way. For example, if the 10% increase in price considered earlier (on the $ 200 item, raising its price to $ 220) is followed by a 10% decrease in the price (a decrease of $ 22), then the final price will be $
1261:
Due to inconsistent usage, it is not always clear from the context what a percentage is relative to. When speaking of a "10% rise" or a "10% fall" in a quantity, the usual interpretation is that this is relative to the
303:, meaning "for a hundred". The "per" was often abbreviated as "p."—eventually disappeared entirely. The "cento" was contracted to two circles separated by a horizontal line, from which the modern "%" symbol is derived.
699:
941:
476:
In a certain college 60% of all students are female, and 10% of all students are computer science majors. If 5% of female students are computer science majors, what percentage of computer science majors are
1206:
754:
196:
While many percentage values are between 0 and 100, there is no mathematical restriction and percentages may take on other values. For example, it is common to refer to 111% or −35%, especially for
809:
1147:{\displaystyle {\frac {42\,{\text{kg}}:{\color {red}7}}{7\,\%:{\color {red}7}}}={\frac {6\,{\text{ kg}}}{1\,\%}}={\frac {6\,{\text{kg}}\cdot {\color {red}100}}{1\,\%\cdot {\color {red}100}}}}
472:
Whenever communicating about a percentage, it is important to specify what it is relative to (i.e., what is the total that corresponds to 100%). The following problem illustrates this point.
1278:
An increase of 100% in a quantity means that the final amount is 200% of the initial amount (100% of initial + 100% of increase = 200% of initial). In other words, the quantity has doubled.
1846:
of the angle of inclination times 100. This is the ratio of distances a vehicle would advance vertically and horizontally, respectively, when going up- or downhill, expressed in percent.
1626:" is still in use in the highly formal language found in certain documents like commercial loan agreements (particularly those subject to, or inspired by, common law), as well as in the
1524:, a very common but ambiguous way to say that an interest rate rose from 10% per annum to 15% per annum, for example, is to say that the interest rate increased by 5%, which could
485:
of female computer science majors to all computer science majors. We know that 60% of all students are female, and among these 5% are computer science majors, so we conclude that
311:
The percent value is computed by multiplying the numeric value of the ratio by 100. For example, to find 50 apples as a percentage of 1,250 apples, one first computes the ratio
169:
If 50% of the total number of students in the class are male, that means that 50 out of every 100 students are male. If there are 500 students, then 250 of them are male.
2374:
2313:
1561:
In financial markets, it is common to refer to an increase of one percentage point (e.g. from 3% per annum to 4% per annum) as an increase of "100 basis points".
1872:
2016:
1765:
533:
or 3% of all students are female computer science majors. Dividing this by the 10% of all students that are computer science majors, we arrive at the answer:
150:
45:55 (or 45:100 when comparing to the total rather than the other portion), or 0.45. Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total.
2287:
950:
814:
330:
To calculate a percentage of a percentage, convert both percentages to fractions of 100, or to decimals, and multiply them. For example, 50% of 40% is:
1400:
percent (the square of the original percent change when expressed as a decimal number). Thus, in the above example, after an increase and decrease of
1711:% Unsecured Loan Stock 2032 Series 2". (When interest rates are very low, the number 0 is included if the interest rate is less than 1%, e.g. "
636:
2054:
886:
387:
It is not correct to divide by 100 and use the percent sign at the same time; it would literally imply division by 10,000. For example,
2367:
1409:, the final amount, $ 198, was 10% of 10%, or 1%, less than the initial amount of $ 200. The net change is the same for a decrease of
2200:
2103:
2079:
1161:
2586:
1945:
1786:
in the context of sports statistics, when the referenced number is expressed as a decimal proportion, not a percentage: "The
1248:
707:
2360:
1745:
1697:
percent of the gain". However the titles of bonds issued by governments and other issuers use the fractional form, e.g. "
1528:
mean that it increased from 10% per annum to 10.5% per annum. It is clearer to say that the interest rate increased by 5
763:
579:
of multiplication, reversing expressions does not change the result; for example, 50% of 20 is 10, and 20% of 50 is 10.
2258:
1740:
262:
2344:
1808:
2540:
2227:
212:, long before the existence of the decimal system, computations were often made in fractions in the multiples of
250:
2309:
2195:. Varieties of English around the world: General series. Vol. 23. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 19.
1735:% Treasury Stock".) It is also widely accepted to use the percent symbol (%) in tabular and graphic material.
2528:
2232:
630:
569:
1281:
An increase of 800% means the final amount is 9 times the original (100% + 800% = 900% = 9 times as large).
2410:
1970:
1843:
1253:
115:
91:
1744:—generally state that the number and percent sign are written without any space in between. However, the
1257:
Placard outside a shop in
Bordeaux advertising 20% decrease in the price of the second perfume purchased.
2581:
1799:
1457:
This can be expanded for a case where one does not have the same percent change. If the initial amount
2591:
2523:
1576:
576:
59:
2021:
1865:
1791:
119:
469:
would also be incorrect, since it would be read as 1 percent, even if the intent was to say 100%.
46:
2486:
2471:
1960:
1950:
1803:
1271:
2192:
New
Zealand English Grammar, Fact Or Fiction?: A Corpus-based Study in Morphosyntactic Variation
2501:
2196:
2099:
2075:
2050:
2044:
1955:
1802:(FG%) during the 2008–09 season." (O'Neal made 60.9% of his shots, not 0.609%.) Likewise, the
2240:
2190:
2545:
1923:
1881:
1598:
1529:
296:
2535:
2496:
1965:
292:
38:
2280:
2046:
Conceptual Maths: Teaching 'about' (rather than just 'how to do') mathematics in schools
1928:
1905:
197:
118:(pure number), primarily used for expressing proportions, but percent is nonetheless a
75:
2339:
1517:
As shown above, percent changes can be applied in any order and have the same effect.
81:
2575:
2560:
2481:
2128:
2118:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3rd ed. (1992) Houghton Mifflin
1815:
1521:
2511:
2506:
2476:
2221:
1940:
1854:
1850:
1787:
1640:
1570:
1284:
A decrease of 60% means the final amount is 40% of the original (100% – 60% = 40%).
1011:{\displaystyle G={\frac {42\,{\text{kg}}}{7\,\%}}\cdot {100\,\%}=600\,{\text{ kg}}}
875:{\displaystyle G={\frac {42\,{\text{ kg}}}{7\,\%}}\cdot {100\,\%}=600\,{\text{kg}}}
274:
209:
99:
31:
2163:
1632:
transcripts of
British Parliamentary proceedings. The term has been attributed to
153:(Similarly, one can also express a number as a fraction of 1,000, using the term "
1893:
1823:
258:
67:
2550:
1593:
265:. By the 17th century, it was standard to quote interest rates in hundredths.
95:
1869:
Visualisation of 1%, 1‰, 1‱, 1 pcm and 1 ppm as fractions of the large block
2397:
1911:
1899:
1607:
279:
254:. Computation with these fractions was equivalent to computing percentages.
154:
51:
177:
An increase of $ 0.15 on a price of $ 2.50 is an increase by a fraction of
1514:, the final amount, $ 209, is 4.5% more than the initial amount of $ 200.
2418:
2383:
1990:
1887:
1783:
1749:
1659:
and an expression in that language meaning the same thing, e.g. Romanian
694:{\displaystyle {\frac {p\,\%}{42\,{\text{kg}}}}={\frac {100\,\%}{7\ \%}}}
623:
229:
130:
For example, 45% (read as "forty-five percent") is equal to the fraction
1301:
percent in a quantity results in a final amount that is 100 +
17:
2518:
2491:
2414:
2352:
2254:
2072:
Using and
Understanding Mathematics / A Quantitative Reasoning Approach
1628:
1222:• Easy to change over if the size you are looking for – here
617:
936:{\displaystyle {\frac {G}{42\,{\text{kg}}}}={\frac {100\,\%}{7\,\%}}}
2387:
2017:"Eurozone Officially Falls into Deflation, Piling Pressure on ECB"
1633:
1252:
482:
278:
147:
87:
45:
1614:
In the early 20th century, there was a dotted abbreviation form "
1307:
percent of the original amount (equivalently, (1 + 0.01
1819:
2356:
1849:
Percentage is also used to express composition of a mixture by
1234:• Simple rule of three – here as a chain of equations
2310:"ISO 31-0 — Quantities and units – Part 0: General principles"
1795:
2098:. Vol. 2. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 247–249.
1655:
is used instead. Some languages use both a word derived from
1738:
In line with common
English practice, style guides—such as
1201:{\displaystyle G=6\,{\text{kg}}\cdot 100=600\,{\text{ kg}}}
193:= 0.06. Expressed as a percentage, this is a 6% increase.
37:"Per cent" redirects here. For the unit of currency, see
749:{\displaystyle {\frac {p\,\%}{100\,\%}}={\frac {W}{G}}}
1679:). Other abbreviations are rarer, but sometimes seen.
2074:(3rd ed.), Pearson Addison Wesley, p. 134,
1496:. To change the above example, after an increase of
1164:
1025:
953:
889:
817:
766:
710:
639:
594:
42 kg is 7%. How much is (corresponds to) 100%?
2436:
2403:
1643:(%) evolved from a symbol abbreviating the Italian
804:{\displaystyle G={\frac {W}{p\,\%}}\cdot {100\,\%}}
588:usually asked what 100% or 1% is (corresponds to).
2220:
1777:Percent used to indicate a road's steepness down.
1200:
1146:
1010:
935:
874:
803:
748:
693:
568:This example is closely related to the concept of
565:or 30% of all computer science majors are female.
1385:; hence the net change is an overall decrease by
474:
2314:International Organization for Standardization
291:, meaning "hundred" or "by the hundred". The
30:"Percent" redirects here. For the symbol, see
27:Number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100
2368:
1287:A decrease of 100% means the final amount is
287:The term "percent" is derived from the Latin
8:
2288:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
2049:. Crown House Publishing Ltd. p. 269.
2375:
2361:
2353:
2070:Bennett, Jeffrey; Briggs, William (2005),
1226: – is in the top left of the counter.
1236:• Application for mental arithmetic
1193:
1192:
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1864:
1814:As "percent" it is used to describe the
612:
1982:
1826:, formula for which is 100 ×
628:
621:
615:
583:Variants of the percentage calculation
295:evolved by gradual contraction of the
257:As denominations of money grew in the
1842:which could also be expressed as the
1340:percent is followed by a decrease of
1321:Percent changes applied sequentially
1156:without changing the last counter is:
86: 'by a hundred') is a number or
7:
2241:participating institution membership
1647:. In some other languages, the form
1415:percent, followed by an increase of
1346:percent, and the initial amount was
2281:"The International System of Units"
1896:(bp) difference of 1 part in 10,000
1469:, and the second percent change is
1128:
1091:
1054:
992:
978:
927:
918:
856:
842:
797:
783:
758:multiple rearrangements result in:
727:
718:
685:
674:
647:
248:on goods sold at auction known as
25:
2043:Mattock, Peter (5 January 2023).
2015:Dakers, Marion (7 January 2015).
1782:The word "percentage" is often a
1671:can be read or sometimes written
1583:is usually written as two words (
1135:
1116:
1061:
1042:
114:are also used. A percentage is a
2427:
2396:
2338:
1764:
1605:is the most common variant (but
1243:Percentage increase and decrease
1214:• One formula for all tasks
102:(%), although the abbreviations
2168:Common Errors in English Usage
1946:Relative change and difference
1334:In general, if an increase of
1313:) times the original amount).
1249:Relative change and difference
122:in its orthography and usage.
1:
2343:The dictionary definition of
2255:"The Chicago Manual of Style"
2170:. Washington State University
1818:or slope, the steepness of a
1746:International System of Units
1675:, similarly with the English
1421:percent; the final amount is
1597:are written as one word. In
481:We are asked to compute the
2259:University of Chicago Press
1884:difference of 1 part in 100
1741:The Chicago Manual of Style
1475:, then the final amount is
2608:
1991:"Introduction to Percents"
1752:standard require a space.
1611:is written as two words).
1568:
1463:leads to a percent change
1246:
272:
62:sites (April 2009 to 2012)
36:
29:
2467:
2425:
2394:
2228:Oxford English Dictionary
945:simple conversion yields:
622:With own ratio equation (
2189:Hundt, Marianne (1998).
1725:% Treasury Stock", not "
1295:In general, a change of
1232:• Without a formula
1220:• Without a formula
251:centesima rerum venalium
58:by web browser visiting
2233:Oxford University Press
2133:www.merriam-webster.com
2129:"Definition of PERCENT"
1908:(pcm) 1 part in 100,000
1554:) or 38.5% (since 41 =
1317:Compounding percentages
1270:Some other examples of
570:conditional probability
366:= 0.50 × 0.40 = 0.20 =
2096:History of Mathematics
1971:Percent point function
1918:Practical applications
1877:
1352:, the final amount is
1258:
1202:
1148:
1012:
937:
876:
805:
750:
695:
479:
284:
80:
63:
2587:Elementary arithmetic
2094:Smith, D.E. (1958) .
1868:
1800:field goal percentage
1577:most forms of English
1256:
1203:
1149:
1013:
938:
877:
806:
751:
696:
604: % (percentage).
282:
49:
1902:(‱) 1 part in 10,000
1162:
1023:
951:
887:
815:
764:
708:
637:
629:With “What is 1%?” (
577:commutative property
423:, which actually is
116:dimensionless number
94:of 100. It is often
2231:(Online ed.).
2022:The Daily Telegraph
1890:(‰) 1 part in 1,000
1291:(100% – 100% = 0%).
606:We are looking for
120:unit of measurement
2404:Division and ratio
2316:. 22 December 1999
2164:"Percent/per cent"
1961:Parts-per notation
1951:Percent difference
1878:
1804:winning percentage
1641:symbol for percent
1618:", as opposed to "
1259:
1198:
1144:
1139:
1120:
1065:
1046:
1008:
933:
872:
801:
746:
691:
293:sign for "percent"
285:
64:
2569:
2568:
2239:(Subscription or
2056:978-1-78583-618-3
1956:Percentage change
1530:percentage points
1240:
1239:
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1178:
1142:
1110:
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1068:
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906:
903:
870:
846:
834:
787:
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731:
689:
684:
662:
659:
600:(percentage) and
450:. A term such as
200:and comparisons.
157:" or the symbol "
16:(Redirected from
2599:
2546:Musical interval
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2400:
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2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1924:Baker percentage
1882:Percentage point
1876:
1875:
1873:(larger version)
1841:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1809:batting averages
1792:Shaquille O'Neal
1768:
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1673:ten for hundred
1599:American English
1557:
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1547:
1544:
1541:
1513:
1511:
1505:and decrease of
1504:
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921:
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232:levied a tax of
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110:, and sometimes
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2570:
2565:
2536:Just intonation
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2025:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1966:Per-unit system
1937:
1920:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1573:
1567:
1565:Word and symbol
1555:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1520:In the case of
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1272:percent changes
1251:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1123:
1102:
1086:
1075:
1049:
1028:
1021:
1020:
973:
962:
949:
948:
947:
946:
944:
943:
922:
913:
895:
885:
884:
837:
826:
813:
812:
811:
778:
762:
761:
760:
759:
757:
756:
722:
713:
706:
705:
678:
669:
651:
642:
635:
634:
610:(basic value).
605:
595:
585:
575:Because of the
559:
556:
553:
552:
550:
543:
540:
537:
536:
534:
527:
524:
521:
520:
518:
511:
508:
505:
504:
502:
495:
492:
489:
488:
486:
461:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
442:
439:
434:
430:
429:
428:
427:
425:
424:
417:
414:
411:
410:
408:
399:
396:
393:
392:
390:
388:
376:
373:
370:
369:
367:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:
344:
341:
338:
337:
335:
334:
321:
318:
315:
314:
312:
309:
277:
271:
242:
239:
236:
235:
233:
228:. For example,
222:
219:
216:
215:
213:
206:
198:percent changes
187:
184:
181:
180:
178:
175:
167:
158:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
128:
90:expressed as a
42:
39:cent (currency)
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2334:
2333:External links
2331:
2328:
2327:
2301:
2272:
2246:
2212:
2201:
2181:
2162:Brians, Paul.
2154:
2145:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2007:
1995:mathsisfun.com
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:Volume percent
1926:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1906:Per cent mille
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1862:
1859:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1677:one out of ten
1569:Main article:
1566:
1563:
1522:interest rates
1318:
1315:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1114:
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1089:
1078:
1072:
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1001:
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994:
990:
986:
980:
976:
965:
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956:
929:
925:
920:
916:
910:
898:
894:
882:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
840:
829:
823:
820:
799:
795:
791:
785:
781:
777:
772:
769:
743:
740:
735:
729:
725:
720:
716:
702:
701:
687:
681:
676:
672:
666:
654:
649:
645:
627:
620:
584:
581:
385:
384:
308:
305:
283:A percent sign
273:Main article:
270:
267:
205:
202:
174:
171:
166:
163:
127:
124:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2604:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2349:at Wiktionary
2348:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2260:
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2250:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:9789027248817
2198:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2105:0-486-20430-8
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2081:0-321-22773-5
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1861:Related units
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1767:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1622:". The form "
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1531:
1527:
1526:theoretically
1523:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1323:do not add up
1316:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1264:initial value
1255:
1250:
1242:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1019:
999:
996:
988:
984:
974:
963:
957:
954:
923:
914:
908:
896:
892:
883:
863:
860:
852:
848:
838:
827:
821:
818:
793:
789:
779:
775:
770:
767:
741:
738:
733:
723:
714:
704:
703:
679:
670:
664:
652:
643:
632:
625:
619:
616:With general
614:
611:
609:
603:
599:
592:
589:
582:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
484:
478:
473:
470:
333:
332:
331:
328:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
281:
276:
268:
266:
264:
263:Rule of Three
260:
255:
253:
252:
231:
211:
203:
201:
199:
194:
172:
170:
164:
162:
156:
151:
149:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
83:
77:
73:
69:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2582:100 (number)
2555:
2345:
2318:. Retrieved
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2249:
2226:
2215:
2206:
2191:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2157:
2152:Smith p. 250
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2114:
2095:
2089:
2071:
2065:
2045:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1941:1000 percent
1855:mole percent
1851:mass percent
1848:
1813:
1811:are quoted.
1798:with a .609
1788:Phoenix Suns
1781:
1739:
1737:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1587:), although
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:Percent sign
1560:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1512:= −5 percent
1508:
1503:= 10 percent
1499:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1407:= 10 percent
1403:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1223:
607:
601:
597:
593:
590:
586:
574:
567:
480:
475:
471:
386:
329:
310:
307:Calculations
300:
288:
286:
275:Percent sign
269:Percent sign
256:
249:
210:Ancient Rome
207:
195:
176:
168:
152:
129:
111:
107:
103:
100:percent sign
79:
71:
65:
55:
54:showing the
43:
32:Percent sign
2592:Percentages
2524:Irreducible
2454:Denominator
2174:22 November
2028:27 December
1894:Basis point
1230:Advantages:
1218:Advantages:
259:Middle Ages
68:mathematics
2576:Categories
2556:Percentage
2551:Paper size
2460:= Quotient
2346:percentage
2243:required.)
1977:References
1756:Other uses
1637:per centum
1594:percentile
1589:percentage
1556:38.5 + 2.5
1535:40 × (1 +
1488:)(1 + 0.01
1446:(1 − (0.01
1434:)(1 + 0.01
1377:(1 − (0.01
1365:)(1 − 0.01
1247:See also:
1212:Advantage:
624:Proportion
596:Given are
289:per centum
98:using the
82:per centum
74:(from
72:percentage
56:percentage
2529:Reduction
2487:Continued
2472:Algebraic
2448:Numerator
2384:Fractions
2320:5 January
2265:5 January
2222:"Percent"
2138:28 August
2000:28 August
1912:Centiturn
1900:Permyriad
1888:Per mille
1645:per cento
1624:per cent.
1616:per cent.
1608:per mille
1482:(1 + 0.01
1428:(1 - 0.01
1359:(1 + 0.01
1181:⋅
1132:⋅
1129:%
1113:⋅
1092:%
1055:%
993:%
985:⋅
979:%
928:%
919:%
857:%
849:⋅
843:%
798:%
790:⋅
784:%
728:%
719:%
686:%
675:%
648:%
631:Rule of 3
591:Example:
301:per cento
173:Example 2
165:Example 1
155:per mille
60:Wikimedia
52:pie chart
2502:Egyptian
2437:Fraction
2419:Quotient
2411:Dividend
2294:6 August
1935:See also
1794:led the
1784:misnomer
1750:ISO 31-0
1748:and the
1620:per cent
1585:per cent
1391:percent
1195: kg
1082: kg
1005: kg
833: kg
448:= 0.0025
230:Augustus
126:Examples
92:fraction
18:Per cent
2519:Integer
2492:Decimal
2457:
2445:
2415:Divisor
1844:tangent
1840:
1828:
1824:railway
1730:⁄
1720:⁄
1706:⁄
1692:⁄
1667:(thus,
1665:la sută
1661:procent
1657:percent
1653:prosent
1649:procent
1629:Hansard
1603:percent
1581:percent
1549:
1537:
618:formula
563:
551:
547:
535:
531:
519:
515:
503:
499:
487:
477:female?
465:
453:
446:
433:⁄
426:
421:
409:
403:
391:
380:
368:
364:
352:
348:
336:
325:
313:
297:Italian
246:
234:
226:
214:
204:History
191:
179:
144:
132:
96:denoted
2512:Silver
2507:Golden
2497:Dyadic
2482:Binary
2477:Aspect
2388:ratios
2290:. 2006
2261:. 2003
2199:
2102:
2078:
2053:
1639:. The
683:
407:, not
405:= 0.25
389:25% =
382:= 20%.
146:, the
2284:(PDF)
2237:
1816:grade
1634:Latin
483:ratio
299:term
148:ratio
88:ratio
78:
76:Latin
2561:Unit
2386:and
2322:2007
2296:2007
2267:2007
2208:one.
2197:ISBN
2176:2010
2140:2020
2100:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2051:ISBN
2030:2019
2002:2020
1853:and
1831:rise
1820:road
1663:and
1591:and
1440:) =
1371:) =
1326:198—
1289:zero
322:1250
188:2.50
182:0.15
161:".)
104:pct.
70:, a
2541:LCD
1837:run
1822:or
1796:NBA
1669:10%
1651:or
1575:In
1558:)?
1546:100
1540:2.5
1328:not
1190:600
1184:100
1137:100
1118:100
1000:600
989:100
915:100
864:600
853:100
794:100
724:100
671:100
560:100
544:10%
528:100
512:100
496:100
462:100
456:100
443:100
435:100
418:100
412:25%
400:100
377:100
361:100
345:100
243:100
223:100
208:In
141:100
108:pct
66:In
2578::
2417:=
2413:÷
2312:.
2286:.
2257:.
2225:.
2205:.
2166:.
2131:.
2019:.
1993:.
1857:.
1790:'
1601:,
1579:,
1454:.
1452:))
1393:of
1383:))
1274::
1177:kg
1109:kg
1035:kg
1030:42
969:kg
964:42
902:kg
897:42
869:kg
828:42
658:kg
653:42
633:)
626:)
572:.
554:30
549:=
538:3%
517:=
501:×
490:60
431:25
394:25
371:20
355:40
350:×
339:50
316:50
135:45
112:pc
106:,
50:A
2451:/
2376:e
2369:t
2362:v
2324:.
2298:.
2269:.
2235:.
2178:.
2142:.
2108:.
2059:.
2032:.
2004:.
1834:/
1732:4
1728:3
1722:4
1718:3
1715:+
1713:0
1708:2
1704:1
1701:+
1699:3
1694:2
1690:1
1687:+
1685:3
1551:)
1543:/
1509:y
1500:x
1494:)
1491:y
1485:x
1479:p
1472:y
1466:x
1460:p
1449:x
1443:p
1437:x
1431:x
1425:p
1418:x
1412:x
1404:x
1397:x
1388:x
1380:x
1374:p
1368:x
1362:x
1356:p
1349:p
1343:x
1337:x
1310:x
1304:x
1298:x
1224:G
1187:=
1172:6
1169:=
1166:G
1125:1
1104:6
1098:=
1088:1
1077:6
1071:=
1063:7
1058::
1051:7
1044:7
1039::
997:=
975:7
958:=
955:G
924:7
909:=
893:G
861:=
839:7
822:=
819:G
780:p
776:W
771:=
768:G
742:G
739:W
734:=
715:p
680:7
665:=
644:p
608:G
602:p
598:W
557:/
541:/
525:/
522:3
509:/
506:5
493:/
467:%
459:/
440:/
415:/
397:/
374:/
358:/
342:/
319:/
240:/
237:1
220:/
217:1
185:/
159:‰
138:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
